SEL-351S Protection System: Optimize Protection, Automation, and Breaker Control

SEL-351S Protection System
Optimize Protection, Automation,

and Breaker Control
SEL-351S Protection System shown with front-panel USB port and SafeLock® Trip/Close Pushbuttons with high-visibility
breaker status LEDs.
Key Features and Benefits

The SEL-351S Protection System provides an exceptional package of protection, monitoring, control, and fault locating
features.
Protection Functions
➤ Second-harmonic blocking secures relay during transformer energization.
➤ High-speed breaker failure element and native breaker failure logic enhance breaker failure detection.
➤ Phase, negative-sequence, residual-ground, and neutral-ground overcurrent elements with directional control
optimize radial and looped network protection for lines and equipment. Load-encroachment logic provides
additional security to distinguish between heavy load and three-phase faults.
➤ Under- and overfrequency and under- and overvoltage elements and powerful SELOGIC® control equations help
implement load shedding and other control schemes.
➤ Built-in communications-assisted trip scheme logic permits fast trip times, reducing fault duration that adversely
impacts system loads and power system equipment.
➤ SELOGIC control equations permit custom programming for traditional and unique protection and control
functions.
➤ Directional power elements on SEL-351S-7.
➤ Four levels of rate-of-change-of-frequency elements help detect rapid frequency changes to initiate load shedding
or network decoupling.
Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories, Inc. SEL-351S Data Sheet

2
Automatic Reclosing and

Synchronism Check
➤ Program as many as four shots of automatic reclosing with two selectable reclose formats.
➤ Control reclosing schemes for trip saving or fuse saving, and inhibit reclosing for hot-line maintenance.
➤ Supervise manual or automatic reclosing with synchronism check and voltage condition logic.
Synchrophasors
➤ Improve operator awareness of system conditions with standard IEEE C37.118-2005 Level 1 synchrophasors at as
many as 60 messages per second.
➤ Synchronize 128 sample-per-cycle oscillography and event reports to the microsecond to reconstruct complex
disturbances. Synchronize meter reports to verify proper phasing.
➤ Use the “MRI of the power system” to replace state estimation with state measurement.
Metering and Monitoring

➤ Eliminate expensive, separately mounted metering devices with built-in, high-accuracy metering and harmonic
metering functions. Load Profile recording on SEL-351S-6 and SEL-351S-7.
➤ Improve maintenance scheduling using circuit breaker contact wear monitor and substation battery voltage
monitors. Record relay and external trips and total interrupted current for each pole.
➤ Use alarm elements to inhibit reclosing and provide local and remote alarm indication.
➤ Analyze oscillographic and Sequential Events Recorder (SER) reports for rapid commissioning, testing, and post-
fault diagnostics.
➤ Use unsolicited SER protocol to allow station-wide collection of binary SER messages with original time stamp
for easy chronological analysis.
➤ Synchronize all reports with IRIG-B on the standard rear-panel BNC or on serial Port 2, from Simple Network
Time Protocol (SNTP) on the standard or optional Ethernet connections, or via DNP serial or Ethernet protocols.
Connect all possible time sources and the relay automatically selects the best.
➤ Voltage Sag, Swell, and Interrupt (VSSI) for power quality monitoring on SEL-351S-7.
Fault Locator
➤ Reduce fault location and repair time with built-in impedance-based fault locator and faulted phase indication.
➤ Efficiently dispatch line crews to quickly isolate line problems and restore service faster.
Operator Interface and Controls

➤ Ten large programmable operator pushbuttons with programmable status indicating LEDs eliminate expensive
panel-mounted control switches, lights, and associated wiring.
➤ Programmable target LEDs increase the flexibility of annunciating trip and status indication.
➤ Two-line, large font, rotating LCD display provides added operator information with programmable display
points.
➤ Optional indoor or outdoor SafeLock Trip/Close Pushbuttons with high-visibility breaker status LEDs eliminate
expensive panel-mounted breaker control switches and position indicating lights. The breaker status LED clusters
are bright and easy to see from all viewing angles.
➤ Optional configurable labels with a Microsoft Word label-making template and label materials.
SEL-351S Data Sheet Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories, Inc.

3
Communications Protocols
➤ Optional IEC 61850 MMS and GOOSE. As many as 6 MMS sessions, guaranteed GOOSE performance with 24
subscriptions and 8 publications.
➤ Standard Modbus with label-based map settings (serial and Ethernet—as many as three sessions).
➤ Standard DNP3 Level 2 with label-based map settings (serial and Ethernet—as many as six sessions).
➤ IEEE C37.118-2005 Synchrophasor Protocol (serial and Ethernet).
➤ ASCII, SEL Fast Meter, SEL Fast Message, SEL Unsolicited SER, SEL Fast Operate, and SEL Distributed Port
Switch (LMD) serial protocols are all standard.
➤ Standard Telnet and integrated web server on Ethernet.
➤ Dual-channel MIRRORED BITS® communications on SEL-351S-6 and SEL-351S-7.
➤ Parallel redundancy protocol (when supported by hardware).
Communications Hardware
Two 10/100BASE-T Ethernet ports with RJ45 connector included.
➤ One or two 10/100BASE-FX Ethernet ports with LC multimode fiber-optic connectors optional.
➤ One 10/100BASE-T Ethernet port and one 10/100BASE-FX Ethernet port with LC multimode fiber-optic
connectors optional.
➤ Front-panel high-speed USB Type-B port included.
➤ Front-panel EIA-232 DB-9 serial port included.
➤ Two rear-panel EIA-232 DB-9 ports included.
➤ One optional rear-panel EIA-485 port with five-position compression terminal block.
➤ One optional SEL-2812-compatible fiber-optic serial port.
Single-Phase or Three-Phase Wye-

or Delta-Connected Voltage Inputs
➤ Settings allow either single-phase or three-phase wye or three-phase delta voltage inputs.
➤ Single-phase voltage input permits phantom phase voltage for balanced three-phase metering and other limited
voltage-dependent functions.
➤ The VS voltage input can be used for either synchronism-check or broken-delta (zero-sequence) voltage
connection to the relay.
Other Features and Options

Table 1 SEL-351S Protection System Model Options
Complete Protection and Control Functions Load Profile and MIRRORED Voltage Sag, Swell, Power
Model
With QuickSet Support BITS Communications Interruption Reports Elements
SEL-351S-5 x
SEL-351S-6 x x
SEL-351S-7 x x x x
➤ Available 750 KB of on-board storage space for ACSELERATOR QuickSet® SEL-5030 Software settings file,
QuickSet Design Template, or anything else you choose.
➤ Expanded I/O is available. Order any one of the following I/O options:
➢ Option X: No extra I/O board
➢ Option 2: Additional 8 Inputs and 12 Standard Outputs

4
➢ Option 4: Additional 16 Inputs and 4 Standard Outputs

➢ Option 6: Additional 8 Inputs and 12 High Interrupting Current Outputs
➤ Nominal 5 A or 1 A current inputs: 5 A phase, 5 A neutral; 5 A phase, 1 A neutral; 1 A phase, 1 A neutral; 0.05 A
neutral for nondirectional sensitive earth fault (SEF) protection; or 0.2 A neutral for directional ground protection
on low-impedance grounded, ungrounded, high-impedance grounded, and Petersen Coil grounded systems.
NOTE: The 0.2 A nominal channel can also provide nondirectional SEF protection. The 0.05 A nominal neutral channel IN option is a legacy
nondirectional SEF option.
Functional Overview
Figure 1 shows the device numbers associated with the protection and control functions available on the SEL-351S Pro-
tection System, along with a list of the standard and optional monitoring and communications features.
Bus ANSI NUMBERS/ACRONYMS AND FUNCTIONS

16 Access Security (Serial, Ethernet)
P O SEL-351S 25 Synchronism Check
27 59 NQ 81 UR 27 Undervoltage
32 Directional Power*
50BF Breaker Failure Overcurrent
3 50G Best Choice Ground
50N Neutral Overcurrent
P P P
67GQ 50 GQ 50BF 51 GQ 32 50 (P, G, Q) Overcurrent (Phase, Ground, Neg. Seq.)
3 50/51 Adaptive Overcurrent
51N Neutral Time-Overcurrent
51 (P, G, Q) Time-Overcurrent (Phase, Ground, Neg. Seq.)
67N 50N 51N 25 52PB Trip/Close Pushbuttons*
1
59 Overvoltage
59 (P, G, Q) Overvoltage (Phase, Ground, Neg. Seq.)
52
79
27 59 67N Directional Neutral Overcurrent
67 (P, G, Q) Directional Overcurrent (Phase; Ground, SEF*; Neg. Seq.)
79 Autoreclosing
1 81 (O, U, R) Frequency (Over, Under, Rate)
85 RIO SEL MIRRORED BITS Communications*
DFR Event Reports
BRM 52PB DFR HBL HMI LDP LGC HMI Operator Interface*
LGC SELOGIC® Control Equations
85 MET High-Accuracy Metering
LOC MET RIO PMU PQM SBM SER PMU Synchrophasors
PQM Voltage Sag, Swell, and Interruption*
Line 16 SEC ADDITIONAL FUNCTIONS
BRM Breaker Wear Monitor
HBL Harmonic Blocking
1 1 1 4 2 LDE Load Encroachment
LDP Load Data Profiling*
LOC Fault Locator
Fiber-Optic Front-Panel IRIG-B EIA-232 Ethernet1 PPV Phantom Phase Voltage
Serial Port* USB EIA-485 SBM Station Battery Monitor
1
Copper or Fiber Optic * Optional Feature
Figure 1 Functional Diagram
Protection Features
Overcurrent Elements
All SEL-351S models include numerous phase, negative-sequence, residual-ground, and neutral overcurrent elements,
as shown in Table 2.

5
Table 2 SEL-351S Phase, Negative-Sequence, Residual-Ground, and Neutral Overcurrent Elements
Overcurrent Element
Number of Elements Directional Control Torque Control Definite-Time Delay
Operating Quantity
Maximum phase current 2 inverse-time (51P1, 51P2) Yes Yes NA

(IA, IB, or IC) 6 instantaneous (50P1–50P6) Yes, on first 4 Yes, on first 4 Yes, on first 4
Maximum phase-to-phase 4 instantaneous (50PP1–50PP4) No No No
current (IAB, IBC, or ICA)
Residual-ground current (3I0) 2 inverse-time (51G1, 51G2) Yes Yes NA
6 instantaneous (50G1–50G6) Yes, on first 4 Yes, on first 4 Yes, on first 4
Negative-sequence current (3I2) 1 inverse-time (51Q) Yes Yes NA
6 instantaneous (50Q1–50Q6) Yes, on first 4 Yes, on first 4 Yes, on first 4
Neutral current (IN) 1 inverse-time (51N) Yes Yes NA
6 instantaneous (50N1–50N6) Yes, on first 4 Yes, on first 4 Yes, on first 4
Inverse-time overcurrent element settings include a wide The SEL-351S Protection System inverse-time overcur-
and continuous pickup current range, continuous time- rent relay curve settings offer two reset characteristic
dial setting range, and time-current curve choices from choices for each element. Setting EM Reset Delay = Y
both US (IEEE) and IEC standard curves shown in emulates electromechanical induction disc elements,
Table 3. where the reset time depends on the time-dial setting, the
percentage of disc travel, and the amount of current. Set-
Table 3 Inverse Time-Overcurrent Curves
ting EM Reset Delay = N resets the elements immedi-
IEEE IEC ately if current drops below pickup for at least one cycle.
This choice is unavailable when using one of the stan-
Moderately Inverse (U1) Standard Inverse (C1)
dard recloser curves; the elements reset immediately if
Inverse (U2) Very Inverse (C2) the current drops below pickup for at least one cycle.
Very Inverse (U3) Extremely Inverse (C3)
Extremely Inverse (U4) Long-Time Inverse (C4)
Overcurrent Elements for Phase
Short-Time Inverse (U5) Short-Time Inverse (C5)
Fault Detection
In addition to the curves listed in Table 3, the SEL-351S
provides 38 standard types of recloser curves. The The SEL-351S Protection System provides the tools nec-
recloser curves allow easy coordination with downstream essary to provide sensitive fault protection, yet accom-
reclosers and fuses. Sequence coordination logic is also modate heavily loaded circuits. Where heavy loading
included to provide coordination between fast and prevents the phase overcurrent elements from being set
delayed curves on the SEL-351S and downstream reclos- sufficiently sensitive to detect lower magnitude phase-to-
ers. Figure 2 represents an SEL-351S coordinated to a ground faults, residual-ground overcurrent elements are
downstream SEL-351R Recloser Control. Inverse-time available to provide sensitive ground fault protection
relay and recloser curve settings include a wide and con- without tripping under balanced heavy load conditions.
tinuous pickup current range, continuous time-dial (verti- Likewise, when heavy loading prevents the phase over-
cal multiplier), constant time adder, and minimum current elements from being set sufficiently sensitive to
response time. detect lower magnitude phase-to-phase faults, negative-
sequence overcurrent elements are available to provide
more sensitive phase-to-phase fault detection without
tripping under balanced heavy load conditions. Phase
52 Recloser overcurrent element pickup can be set high to accommo-
date heavy load, yet remain sensitive to higher magni-
tude three-phase faults. Block any element during
SEL-351S transformer inrush with programmable second-harmonic
SEL-651R blocking.
t Delay
Curves On extremely heavily loaded feeders, when phase over-
current elements cannot be set to provide adequate three-
Fast
Curves Retrofit older phase fault sensitivity and also accommodate load, the
existing reclosers with SEL-351S load-encroachment logic adds security. This
SEL-651R Recloser Control
logic allows you to set the phase overcurrent elements
I
below peak load current to see end-of-line phase faults in
Figure 2 Coordinate Overcurrent Protective Devices heavily loaded feeder applications. This load-encroach-

6
ment logic uses positive-sequence load-in and load-out subsidence current, especially following high-current
elements to discriminate between load and fault condi- faults. The high-speed 50BF element drops out less than
tions based on the magnitude and angle of the positive- one cycle after successful breaker operation, even with
sequence impedance (Figure 3). When the measured subsidence current. Faster dropout times mean faster
positive-sequence load impedance (Z1) resides in a breaker failure detection and clearing times. Use the
region defined by the load-encroachment settings, load- breaker failure trip and retrip timers to trigger dedicated
encroachment logic blocks the phase overcurrent ele- breaker failure trip logic. Built-in breaker failure ele-
ments. As Figure 3 shows, when a phase fault occurs, Z1 ments and logic save valuable programmable logic for
moves from a load region to the line angle and allows the other tasks.
phase overcurrent elements to operate.
52
Line Connect a Single-Phase Voltage
Input or a Three-Phase Voltage
SEL-351S
3φ Fault
With Wye or Open-Delta Connected
Line
Potential Transformers
X1
Positive-Sequence
Impedance Plane
Fault With a single-phase voltage input connected, the
Maximum Load-Out
Minimum Load SEL-351S Protection System creates phantom phase
Impedance (Z1) voltages to emulate balanced three-phase voltages for
metering. The single-phase voltage must be connected to
*
VA and N, as shown in Figure 4, but can come from any
phase or phase-to-phase voltage source. Make Global
Load-In Load-Out setting PTCONN = SINGLE and set PHANTV to the
Region Region desired phase or phase-to-phase voltage to identify the
single-phase voltage source for proper metering. Single-
Figure 3 Load-Encroachment Characteristics
phase voltage input also permits some voltage-dependent
protection functions. See Table 4 for more details. Other
Overcurrent Elements for Ground nonprotection functions, including fault locating and
Voltage Sag, Swell, Interrupt (SEL-351S-7 only) are not
Fault Detection available with only single-phase voltage connected.
Residual-ground (IG) and neutral (IN) overcurrent ele- Three-phase voltages from either wye-connected (four-
ments detect ground faults. Increase security by con- wire) or open-delta-connected (three-wire) sources can
trolling these elements using optoisolated inputs or the be applied to three-phase voltage inputs VA, VB, VC,
internal ground directional element. The SEL-351S Pro- and N, as shown in Figure 4. You only need to make a
tection System includes patented Best Choice Ground Global setting (PTCONN = WYE or PTCONN =
Directional Element™ logic, providing a selection of DELTA, respectively) and an external wiring change—
negative-sequence impedance, zero-sequence imped- no internal relay hardware changes or adjustments are
ance, and zero-sequence current polarizing techniques required. Three-phase, wye-connected voltage inputs
for optimum directional ground element control. permit full use of voltage-dependent protection func-
tions. Some limitations exist with delta-connected volt-
age inputs. See Table 4 for more details.
High-Speed Breaker Failure
Protection
Detect a failed circuit breaker quickly with built-in
breaker failure detection elements and logic. Dropout of
conventional overcurrent elements can be extended by

7
Table 4 Voltage-Dependent Protection Function A B C

Availability Based on Voltage Source Connection SEL-351S Relay
VA
Voltage Source
Voltage-Dependent
Protection
Single- Three- Three-
Functions
phase phase wye phase delta
VB
Phase Over- and Under- Yes Yes No

voltage VC
Phase-to-Phase Over- No Yes Yes
and Undervoltage
Sequence Over- and No Yes Positive and N
Undervoltage negative
(Global setting PTCONN = WYE)
Over- and Underfre- Yes Yes Yes
quency
Load Encroachment No Yes Yes SEL-351S Relay
VA
Phase and Negative- No Yes Yes
Sequence Directional
Overcurrent
VB
Ground Directional Yesa Yes Yes
Overcurrent
Communications- No Yes Yes VC
Assisted Trip Logic
Loss-of-Potential Logic No Yes Yes
Single-Phase Directional Yes Yes No N
Power (SEL-351S-7
only)
(Global setting PTCONN = DELTA)
Three-Phase Directional No Yes Yes
Power (SEL-351S-7
only) SEL-351S Relay
a
Requires 3I0 current polarization on IN, or 3V0 voltage
VA
polarization on VS input.
q
VB
VC
Global settings:
q Connections PHANTV =
VA-G VA PTCONN = SINGLE
VB-G VB PHANTV = (see q)
VC-G VC
VA-B VAB
VB-C VBC
VC-A VCA
A single-phase voltage can be connected to provide
phantom three-phase voltages for metering.
Figure 4 Connect Wye or Open-Delta Voltage to
SEL-351S Three-Phase Voltage Inputs or Connect any
Single-Phase or Phase-to-Phase Voltage to VA and N

8
Connect to Synchronism-Check or element memory provides a reliable output for close-in,

forward or reverse three-phase faults where each phase
Broken-Delta Voltage voltage is zero.
Traditionally, single-phase voltage (phase-to-neutral or Ground directional elements provide directional control
phase-to-phase) is connected to voltage input VS/NS for to the residual-ground and neutral overcurrent elements.
synchronism check across a circuit breaker (or hot/dead- The patented negative-sequence and zero-sequence
line check), as shown in Figure 25. impedance directional elements and the zero-sequence
current directional element use the same principles
Alternatively, voltage input VS/NS can be connected to a proven in our SEL transmission line relays. Our patented
broken-delta voltage source, as shown in Figure 5. This Best Choice Ground Directional logic selects the opti-
broken-delta connection provides a zero-sequence volt- mum ground directional element based on the ORDER
age source (3V0)—useful when zero-sequence voltage is setting you provide.
not available via the three-phase voltage inputs VA, VB,
VC, and N, (e.g., when open-delta connected voltage is
applied to the three-phase voltage inputs—see Figure 4). Directional Protection for Various System
Zero-sequence voltage is used in zero-sequence voltage- Grounding Practices
polarized ground directional elements and in the direc-
tional protection for Petersen Coil grounded systems. Current channel IN, ordered with an optional 0.2 A sec-
ondary nominal rating, provides directional ground pro-
Choosing between synchronism-check or broken-delta tection for the following systems:
(3V0) voltage source operation for voltage input VS/NS
➤ Ungrounded systems
requires only a Global setting (VSCONN = VS or
VSCONN = 3V0, respectively) and an external wiring ➤ High-impedance grounded systems
change—no internal relay hardware changes or adjust- ➤ Petersen Coil grounded systems
ments are required. Therefore, a single SEL-351S model
➤ Low-impedance grounded systems
can be used in either traditional synchronism-check
applications or broken-delta voltage applications. This optional directional control allows the faulted feeder to
be identified on a multifeeder bus, with an SEL-351S on
A B C each feeder (Figure 6). Alarm or trip for the ground fault
SEL-351S Relay
condition with sensitivity down to 5 mA secondary.
VA
VS
Core-Balance CT
VB VS Global setting
VSCONN = 3V0 2
NS 3
VC ABC N
Step-down transformer 3 Reverse

SEL-351S
needed in some applications
Core-Balance CT
Figure 5 Broken-Delta Connection to SEL-351S Voltage
Input VS/NS 1
3
ABC N
Directional Elements Increase 3 SEL-351S

Ground
Forward Fault
Sensitivity and Security
Peterse
Phase and ground directional elements are standard. An n Coil Impedance Ungrounded
automatic setting mode (E32 = AUTO) sets all direc-
tional threshold settings based on replica positive-
sequence and zero-sequence line impedance settings Figure 6 Apply SEL-351S Relays to Petersen Coil
(Z1MAG, Z1ANG, Z0MAG, and Z0ANG) for line pro- Grounded, Impedance-Grounded, and Ungrounded
tection applications. For all non-line protection applica- Systems for Directional Control
tions, set E32 = Y to enable and set appropriate
directional element thresholds. Loss-of-Potential Logic Supervises
Phase directional elements provide directional control to Directional Elements
the phase- and negative-sequence overcurrent elements. Voltage-polarized directional elements rely on valid
Phase directional characteristics include positive- input voltages to make correct decisions. The SEL-351S
sequence and negative-sequence directional elements includes loss-of-potential (LOP) logic that detects one,
that work together. The positive-sequence directional two, or three blown potential fuses. For an LOP condition,

9
you can chose to disable all directional elements (set

ELOP = Y1), disable all reverse directional elements and
Harmonic Blocking Elements
enable forward directional elements as nondirectional (set Secure Protection During
ELOP = Y), or chose not to affect the directional element
operation with LOP logic (set ELOP = N). Transformer Energization
This patented LOP logic is unique, as it does not require Transformer inrush can cause sensitive protection to
settings and is universally applicable. The LOP logic operate. Use the second-harmonic blocking feature to
does not monitor the VS voltage input, nor does it affect detect an inrush condition and block selected tripping
zero-sequence voltage-polarized ground directional ele- elements until the inrush subsides. Select the blocking
ments when a broken-delta 3V0 voltage source is con- threshold as a percentage of fundamental current, and
nected to the VS-NS terminals. The LOP logic is not optimize security and dependability with settable pickup
available when only single-phase voltage is applied to and dropout times. Use the programmable torque-control
the relay. equation to only enable the blocking element immedi-
ately after closing the beaker.
Power Elements Voltage and Frequency Elements

Four independent directional power elements are avail-
able in the SEL-351S-7. For wye-connected applications,
for Extra Protection and Control
you can enable either single-phase power elements or Under- and Overvoltage Elements
three-phase power elements (but not both). For delta-
connected applications, you can enable three-phase Phase (wye-connected and single-phase only) or phase-
power elements only. For applications with only single- to-phase and single-phase undervoltage (27) and over-
phase voltage applied, only the single-phase power ele- voltage (59) elements in the SEL-351S create the follow-
ments are available. Each enabled power element can be ing protection and control schemes:
set to detect real power or reactive power. With SELOGIC ➤ Torque control for the overcurrent protection
control equations, the power elements provide a wide ➤ Hot-bus (line), dead-bus (line) recloser control
variety of protection and control applications. Typical
applications are: ➤ Blown transformer high-side fuse detection logic
➤ Overpower and/or underpower protection and ➤ Trip/alarm or event report triggers for voltage sags
control. and swells
➤ Reverse power protection and control. ➤ Undervoltage (27) load shedding scheme. Having
both 27 and 81U load shedding schemes allows
➤ VAR control for capacitor banks. detection of system MVAR- and MW-deficient
conditions.
Programmable Torque-Control ➤ Control schemes for capacitor banks
Feature Handles Cold-Load Use the following undervoltage and overvoltage ele-
ments, associated with the VS voltage channel, for addi-
Energization tional control and monitoring:
When a feeder is re-energized following a prolonged out- ➤ Hot-line/dead-line recloser control
age, lost load diversity causes large phase currents (cold- ➤ Ungrounded capacitor neutrals
load inrush). Avoid phase overcurrent element misopera-
tion during cold-load inrush by programming cold-load ➤ Ground fault detection on delta systems
block elements into the phase overcurrent element torque ➤ Generator neutral overvoltage
controls. One example of a cold-load block element is a ➤ Broken-delta zero-sequence voltage (see Figure 5)
time-delayed 52 status (long time-delay pickup and drop-
out timer with 52 as the input). An alternative is to detect
the long outage condition (breaker open) automatically, Sequence Voltage Elements
and temporarily switch to a setting group with higher
phase overcurrent element pickup thresholds. Independently set positive-, negative-, and zero-sequence
voltage elements provide protection and control. Appli-
cations include transformer bank single-phase trip
schemes and delta-load back-feed detection scheme for
dead-line recloser control. Note that zero-sequence ele-
ments are not available when the relay is delta-
connected, and no sequence elements are available when
only single-phase voltage is connected.

10
Under- and Overfrequency Protection Rate-of-Change-of-Frequency Protection

Six levels of secure under- (81U) or overfrequency (81O) Four independent rate-of-change-of-frequency elements
elements detect true frequency disturbances. Use the are provided with individual time delays for use when
independently time-delayed output of these elements to frequency changes occur, such as when there is a sudden
shed load or trip local generation. Phase undervoltage unbalance between generation and load. They call for
supervision prevents undesired frequency element opera- control action or switching action such as network
tion during faults. decoupling or load shedding. Each element includes
logic to detect either increasing or decreasing frequency.
Implement an internal multistage frequency trip/restore
scheme at each breaker location using the multiple
under- and overfrequency levels. This avoids the cost of
wiring a complicated trip and control scheme from a sep-
arate frequency relay.
Applications
The SEL-351S Protection System has many power sys- impedance grounded systems, and directional overpro-
tem protection, monitoring, and control applications. tection ground fault protection on ungrounded, high-
Figure 7 shows some of the typical protection applica- impedance grounded and tuned reactance (Petersen Coil)
tions that are well suited for the SEL-351S. The grounded systems. Over- and underfrequency, over- and
SEL-351S directional and nondirectional overcurrent undervoltage, rate-of-change-of-frequency, and
functions can be used to protect virtually any power sys- synchronism-check elements are well suited for applica-
tem circuit or device including lines, feeders, breakers, tions at distributed generation sites. Directional power
transformers, capacitor banks, reactors, and generators. elements in the SEL-351S-7 model also make the relay
Special relay versions can be ordered to provide suitable for utility/customer interface protection where
nondirectional sensitive ground fault protection on high- customer generation is present.
Powerful SELOGIC control equations in all SEL-351S Protection System models can be used to provide custom protec-
tion and control applications. SEL Application Guides and technical support personnel are available to help with many
unique applications.

11
Transmission Bus
52 52
ABC
52
Trip
ABC
Trip and
Close SEL-351S
Trip
ABC
SEL-351S
N
to/from
remote TX Comm.
SEL-351S
terminal RX Equip
Transmission Transformer Bank

Line Protection Protection Distribution Bus
and Reclosing Protection
Fast Bus Trip Scheme
Distribution Bus
ABC
SEL-351S
Core-Balance
Utility Distribution Feeder Current Transformer
52
Protection and Reclosing Trip and
Close
52
VABC VS
ABC
SEL-351S
N
SEL-351S Trip
52
Industrial Distribution
VS Distributed Generation Feeder Protection
Line
SEL-351S
Recloser
VABC
SEL-351R
G Line Recloser
Installations
The SEL-351R Recloser Control and the SEL-351S Protection
System share many similar protection, monitoring, and
control attributes. The SEL-351R is powered by 120 Vac and
is ideally suited for outdoor pole-mounted and substation
rack-mounted recloser applications.
Figure 7 SEL-351S Protection Systems Applied Throughout the Power System
Operator Controls and Reclosing

Operator Controls Eliminate Ten conveniently sized programmable operator pushbut-
ton controls and associated programmable LEDs are
Traditional Panel Control Switches located on the relay front panel (see Figure 8), eliminat-
ing the need for traditional panel control switches and

12
lights. The Sequential Events Recorder (SER) report can Lock

be set to track operator controls. Change operator control
and LED functions using SELOGIC control equations. The LOCK operator control blocks selected functions.
Press it for at least three seconds to engage or disengage
the lock function. While “locked” in position, the follow-
ing operator controls cannot change state if pressed:
GROUND ENABLED, RECLOSE ENABLED, REMOTE ENABLED,
ALTERNATE SETTINGS, AUX 1, and AUX 2. When the lock
function is engaged, the CLOSE operator control cannot
close the breaker; but the TRIP operator control can still
open the breaker.
Hot Line Tag

The HOT LINE TAG operator control blocks closing and
autoreclosing of the circuit breaker. The HOT LINE TAG
operator control overrides the RECLOSE ENABLED and
Figure 8 Operator Controls (standard model) CLOSE operator controls.
NOTE: Dashed lines indicate portion that can be changed with the
configurable labels option, see Configurable Labels (Ordering Option) on AUX 1, AUX 2
page 22.
These user-defined operator controls enable/disable user-
The SEL-351S Protection System factory-set operator programmed auxiliary control functions.
pushbutton and LED functions are described below.
Close, Trip (Standard Models)

Ground Enabled
Use the CLOSE and TRIP operator controls to close and
The GROUND ENABLED operator control allows the ground open the connected circuit breaker. They can be pro-
fault overcurrent protection functions in the SEL-351S to grammed with intentional time delays to support opera-
operate. The corresponding LED illuminates to indicate tional requirements for breaker-mounted relays. This
the enabled state. allows the operator to press the CLOSE or TRIP pushbutton,
then move to an alternate location before the breaker
Reclose Enabled command is executed. The programmable delay ranges
from 0 to 60 seconds.
The RECLOSE ENABLED operator control causes the autore-
closing scheme to operate. The corresponding LED illu-
minates to indicate the enabled state. When the LED is AUX 3, AUX 4 (SafeLock Trip/Close
off, any trip will drive the relay to lockout. Pushbutton Models)
Figure 9 shows user-defined operator controls, AUX 3 and
Remote Enabled AUX 4, available when the optional SafeLock Trip/Close
pushbuttons are available.
The REMOTE ENABLED operator control allows remote
operation of the SEL-351S controlled output functions
(e.g., via optoisolated input from SCADA, or through the SafeLock Trip/Close Pushbuttons and
serial port via modem or an SEL communications pro- Indicating LEDs
cessor). User-applied settings must first enable this function.
Optional SafeLock Trip/Close pushbuttons (see
Figure 9) and bright indicating LEDs allow breaker con-
Alternate Settings trol independent of the relay. The trip/close pushbuttons
The ALTERNATE SETTINGS operator control allows the are electrically separate from the relay, operating even if
SEL-351S to switch the active setting group between the the relay is powered down. Make the extra connections at
main setting group (Group 1) and the alternate setting terminals Z15 through Z22. See Figure 26 through
group (Group 2). The corresponding LED illuminates to Figure 29 for front-panel and rear-panel views. Figure 10
indicate that the alternate setting group is active. shows one possible set of connections.
The trip/close pushbuttons incorporate an arc suppres-
sion circuit for interrupting dc trip or close current to
protect the internal electrical contacts. To use these push-

13
buttons with ac trip or close circuits, disable the arc sup- in a variety of ways using SELOGIC control equations
pression for either pushbutton by changing jumpers with local and remote control. As shown in Figure 11,
inside the SEL-351S Relay. The operating voltage ranges achieve remote disable/enable control using an optoiso-
of the BREAKER CLOSED and BREAKER OPEN indicating lated input or the serial communications port. The opera-
LEDs are also jumper selectable. tor control pushbutton handles local disable/enable
control. Output contacts, serial ports and the local LED
indicate both remote and local ground relay operating
status. Remote control capabilities require programming
SELOGIC control equations.
Distributed
Conventional SCADA Conventional
– SCADA + – SCADA +
Serial or
Ethernet
Port
Remote Remote Indication

Control Input of Control Output
Control
SELOGIC Output Ground
Control Relay
Equations
Local
Control Input Local Indication
of Control Output
Figure 11 Local and Remote Control Using

SELOGIC Control Equations (Ground Relay Example)
Figure 9 Operator Controls With SafeLock Trip/Close

Pushbuttons and Indicators Programmable Autoreclosing
The SEL-351S autoreclose flexibility allows many dif-
NOTE: Dashed lines outline the configurable label areas where text can
be changed, see Configurable Labels (Ordering Option) on page 22. The ferent reclosing strategies to meet traditional and custom
SafeLock Trip/Close pushbuttons and breaker status LEDs always have requirements. Traditional applications include sequence
configurable labels.
coordination, fuse-saving, and trip-saving schemes. The
+ +
SEL-351S can autoreclose a circuit breaker as many as
SEL-351S four times before lockout. Use SELOGIC control equa-
tions to enable and disable reclosing, define reclose initi-
CLOSE OPEN CLOSED TRIP
ation and supervision conditions, shot counter advance
and drive-to-lockout conditions, close supervision and
43 43 close failure conditions, and open interval timer start and
local local stall conditions. Separate time delays are available for
Remote Trip/
reset-from-successful-reclose and reset-from-lockout
Remote Close/ 52a
Auto-Reclose Protection Trips conditions. The reset timer can be stalled if the relay
52 detects an overcurrent condition after the breaker closes
52b
To Close TC
Circuit – –
to prevent the recloser from resetting before the relay
trips on a permanent slow-clearing fault.
Figure 10 Optional SafeLock Trip/Close Pushbuttons
and Indicating LEDs Program the SEL-351S to perform unconditional reclose,
conditional reclose using voltage check and synchro-
Local and Remote Control check functions, and even autosynchronizing when the
two systems are asynchronous. Select from two recloser
Under certain operating conditions, such as performing supervision failure modes: one drives to lockout, the other
distribution feeder switching, it is desirable to temporar- advances to the next available shot. The front-panel LEDs
ily disable ground fault protection. This is accomplished (RESET, CYCLE, and LOCKOUT) track the recloser state.

14
Relay and Logic Settings Software

➤ Use online help to assist with configuring proper
settings.
➤ Organize settings with the relay database manager.
➤ Load and retrieve settings using a simple PC
communications link.
➤ Enter settings into a settings template generated
with licensed versions of SEL QuickSet. Send
resulting settings and the template to the relay with
a single action. When reading settings from the
relay, QuickSet also retrieves the template and
compares the settings generated by the template to
those in use by the relay, alerting you to any
differences.
➤ Analyze power system events with the integrated
waveform and harmonic analysis tools.
Figure 12 QuickSet Software Screen
Use QuickSet to aid with monitoring, commissioning,
QuickSet uses the Microsoft Windows operating system and testing the SEL-351S:
to simplify settings and provide analysis support for the
SEL-351S. ➤ Use the human-machine interface (HMI) to
monitor meter data, Relay Word bits, and output
Use QuickSet to create and manage relay settings and contacts status during testing.
analyze events: ➤ Use the PC interface to remotely retrieve breaker
➤ Develop settings off-line with an intelligent wear, voltage sag/swell/interruption reports, and
settings editor that only allows valid settings. other power system data.
➤ Create SELOGIC control equations with a drag and
drop graphical editor and/or text editor.
Integrated Web Server

An embedded web server is included in every SEL-351S or disables this feature, with the option of requiring
relay. Browse to the relay with any standard web browser front-panel confirmation when the file is completely
to safely read settings, verify relay self-test status, uploaded.
inspect meter reports, and read relay configuration and
event history. The web server allows no control or modi- The SEL-351S firmware files contain cryptographic sig-
fication actions at Access Level 1 (ACC), so users can be natures that enable the SEL-351S to recognize official
confident that an inadvertent button press will have no SEL firmware. A digital signature, computed using the
adverse effects. Figure 13 shows an example of a settings Secure Hash Algorithm 1 (SHA-1), is appended to the
display webpage. compressed firmware file. Once the firmware is fully
uploaded to the relay, the relay verifies the signature
The web server allows users with the appropriate engi- using a Digital Signature Algorithm security key that
neering access level (2AC) to upgrade the firmware over SEL stored on the device. If the signature is valid, the
an Ethernet connection. An Ethernet port setting enables firmware is upgraded in the relay. If the relay cannot ver-
ify the signature, it reverts back to the previously
installed firmware.

15
Figure 13 Settings Display Webpage
Metering and Monitoring

Table 5 Metering Capabilitiesa
Quantities Description
Currents IA,B,C,N, IG Input currents, residual-ground current (IG = 3I0 = IA + IB + IC).
Voltages VA,B,C Wye-connected and single-phase voltage inputs.
Voltages VAB,BC,CA Delta-connected voltage inputs, or calculated from wye-connected voltage inputs.
Voltage VS Synchronism-check or broken-delta voltage input.
Harmonics and THD Current and voltage rms, THD, and harmonics to the 16th harmonic.
Power MWA,B,C,3P, MVARA,B,C,3P Single-b and three-phase megawatts and megavars.
Energy MWhA,B,C,3P, MVARhA,B,C,3P Single-b and three-phase megawatt-hours and megavar-hours.
Power Factor PFA,B,C,3P Single-b and three-phase power factor; leading or lagging.
Sequence I1, 3I2, 3I0, V1, V2, 3V0 Positive-, negative-, and zero-sequence currents and voltages.c
Frequency, FREQ (Hz) Instantaneous power system frequency (monitored on channel VA).
Power Supply Vdc Battery voltage
Demand and Peak Current, IA,B,C,N,G, 3I2 Phase, neutral, ground, and negative-sequence currents
Demand and Peak Power, MWA,B,C,3P, MVARA,B,C,3P Single- and three-phase megawatts and megavars, in and out
a If single-phase or true three-phase voltage is not connected, voltage, MW/MVAR, MWh/MVARh, and power factor metering values are not available.
With single-phase voltage connected and Global setting PTCONN = SINGLE, the relay measures the single-phase voltage and calculates other
phase voltages and power measurements assuming balanced three-phase voltage.
b
Note that single-phase power, energy, and power factor quantities are not available when delta-connected PTs are used.
c
Sequence voltages are not metered with only single-phase voltage connected and Global setting PTCONN = SINGLE.
Complete Metering Capabilities and power measurement accuracies.

As shown in Table 5, metered quantities include phase
The SEL-351S provides extensive and accurate metering voltages and currents (including demand currents);
capabilities. See Specifications on page 29 for metering sequence voltages and currents; power (including

16
demand), frequency, and energy; and maximum/mini- The SEL-351S also includes harmonic meters, Total Har-
mum logging of selected quantities. The relay reports all monic Distortion (THD), and rms metering through the
metered quantities in primary quantities (current in A 16th harmonic.
primary and voltage in kV primary).
=>MET H <Enter>
FEEDER 1 Date: 11/13/09 Time: 13:19:22.102
STATION A
Currents (A pri) Voltages (kV pri)
IA IB IC IN VA VB VC VS
THD (%) 19 22 11 0 2 4 2 2
RMS 35.40 41.79 38.60 0.00 21.61 21.54 21.50 21.50
Fund. 34.77 40.80 38.35 0.00 21.60 21.52 21.50 21.50
Harmonic
2 (%) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
3 (%) 7 14 4 0 0 4 0 0
4 (%) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
5 (%) 3 12 6 0 2 0 0 0
6 (%) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
7 (%) 13 4 2 0 0 0 2 2
8 (%) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
9 (%) 5 6 4 0 0 0 0 0
10 (%) 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0
11 (%) 6 6 0 0 0 0 0 0
12 (%) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
13 (%) 3 3 6 0 0 0 0 0
14 (%) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
15 (%) 2 3 0 0 0 0 0 0
16 (%) 8 4 0 0 0 0 0 0
=>
Load Profile The relay SER feature stores the latest 1024 entries. Use
this feature to gain a broad perspective at a glance. An
The SEL-351S-6 and -7 feature a programmable Load SER entry helps to monitor input/output change-of-state
Profile (LDP) recorder that records as many as 15 meter- occurrences, element pickup/dropout, and recloser state
ing quantities into nonvolatile memory at fixed time changes.
intervals. The LDP saves several days to several weeks of
The IRIG-B time-code input synchronizes the SEL-351S
the most recent data depending on the LDP settings. time to within 1 ms of the time-source input. A conve-
nient source for this time code is an SEL communica-
Event Reporting and Sequential tions processor (combining data and IRIG signals via
Serial Port 2 on the SEL-351S) or an SEL GPS clock
Events Recorder (SER) connected to the high-accuracy BNC IRIG-B connector
on the SEL-351S rear panel. The optional SEL-2812-
Event Reports and the SER simplify post-fault analysis compatible fiber-optic serial port is also an IRIG-B
and improve understanding of simple and complex pro- source when paired with a compatible serial transceiver
tective scheme operations. In response to a user-selected that transmits IRIG-B.
trigger, the voltage, current, frequency, and element sta-
tus information contained in each event report confirms
relay, scheme, and system performance for every fault. Synchrophasor Measurements
The Global setting LER determines if the relay stores 15-
cycle, 30-cycle, or 60-cycle event reports. The relay Send synchrophasor data using IEEE C37.118-2005 pro-
stores the most recent eleven 60-cycle, twenty-three 30- tocol to SEL synchrophasor applications. These include
cycle, or forty-four 15-cycle event reports in nonvolatile the SEL-3306 Synchrophasor Processor, SEL-3378
memory; a total of 11 seconds of oscillography. The Synchrophasor Vector Processor (SVP), SEL-3530 Real-
relay always appends relay settings to the bottom of each Time Automation Controller (RTAC), and the
event report. SEL-5078-2 SYNCHROWAVE® Central Visualization and
Analysis Software suite. The SEL-3306 Synchrophasor
The following event report formats are available: Processor time correlates data from multiple SEL-351S
➤ 1/4-cycle, 1/16-cycle, 1/32-cycle, or 1/128-cycle relays and concentrates the result into a single output
resolution data stream. The SEL-3378 SVP enables control applica-
tions based on synchrophasors. Directly measure the
➤ Unfiltered or filtered analog
oscillation modes of your power system. Act on the
➤ ASCII or Compressed ASCII result. Properly control islanding of distributed genera-
tion using wide-area phase angle slip and acceleration
measurements. With the SVP you have the power to cus-
tomize synchrophasor control application based on the

17
unique requirements of your power system. Then use Improve Situational Awareness
SEL SYNCHROWAVE software to archive and display
wide-area system measurements, which are precisely Provide improved information to system operators.
time-aligned using synchrophasor technology. Advanced synchrophasor-based tools provide a real-time
view of system conditions. Use system trends, alarm
The data rate of SEL-351S synchrophasors is selectable points, and preprogrammed responses to help operators
with a range of one to sixty messages per second. This prevent a cascading system collapse and maximize sys-
flexibility is important for efficient use of communica- tem stability. Awareness of system trends provides opera-
tions capacity. The SEL-351S phasor measurement accu- tors with an understanding of future values based on
racy meets the highest IEEE C37.118-2005 Level 1 measured data.
requirement of 1 percent total vector error (TVE). This
means you can use the low-cost SEL-351S in any appli-
cation that otherwise would have required purchasing a
separate dedicated phasor measurement unit (PMU).
Backward compatibility with the SEL Fast Message Pro-
tocol is maintained in the SEL-351S. Send data from one
message per second to slower rates such as one message
per minute using this protocol. The slow data rates are
useful for integration into an existing SCADA scan rate.
Use with the SEL communications processors, or the
SEL-3530 RTAC, to change nonlinear state estimation
into linear state estimation. If all necessary lines include
synchrophasor measurements then state estimation is no
longer necessary. The system state is directly measured. Figure 15 Visualization of Phase Angle
Measurements Across a Power System
V1 δ1 ➤ Increase system loading while maintaining
V2 δ2 adequate stability margins.
= h (V,θ) + error = h (V,θ)
P12 V1 ➤ Improve operator response to system contingencies
State State
Q12 V2 such as overload conditions, transmission outages,
or generator shutdown.
Measurements Measurements ➤ Advance system knowledge with correlated event
reporting and real-time system visualization.
10 Minutes 1 Second
➤ Validate planning studies to improve system load
Figure 14 Synchrophasor Measurements balance and station optimization.
Turn State Estimation Into State Measurement
Figure 16 SYNCHROWAVE Central Real-Time, Wide-Area Visualization Tool

18
Voltage Sag, Swell, Interruption Every time the breaker trips, it integrates the measured
current information. When the result of this integration
Records exceeds the breaker wear curve threshold (Figure 17) the
relay alarms via output contact, serial port, or front-panel
The SEL-351S-7 can perform automatic voltage distur- display. This kind of information allows timely and eco-
bance monitoring for three-phase systems. (This function nomical scheduling of breaker maintenance.
is not available when only single-phase voltage is con-
nected and PTCONN = SINGLE.) The Sag/Swell/Inter- Breaker Manufacturer's
ruption (SSI) Recorder uses the SSI Relay Word bits to Maintenance Curve
Close to Open Operations

determine when to start (trigger) and when to stop (Set Point 1)
recording. The SSI recorder uses nonvolatile memory, so
de-energizing the relay will not erase any stored SSI data. (Set Point 2)
The recorded data are available through the SSI report,

(Set Point 3)
which includes date, time, current, voltage, and Voltage
Sag/Swell/Interruption (VSSI) element status during
voltage disturbances, as determined by programmable
kA Interrupted
settings, VINT, VSAG, and VSWELL. When the relay is
recording a disturbance, entries are automatically added Figure 17 Breaker Contact Wear Curve and Settings
to the SSI report at one of four rates: once per quarter-
cycle, once per cycle, once per 64 cycles, or once per day. The relay monitors and records electrical and mechanical
breaker operate times and minimum dc voltage for open
and close operations. Use the settable alarm thresholds to
Demand Current Threshold Alarm issue warning alarms for slow mechanical or electrical
trip or close operations. Inspect reports for the most recent
Use overload and unbalanced current threshold alarms operation, or gather trending data for as many as 128 previous
for phase, negative-sequence, neutral, and residual operations. Retrieve breaker monitor reports through FTP or
demand currents. Manufacturing Message Specification (MMS) file transfer.
Two types of demand-measuring techniques are offered:

thermal and rolling. Substation Battery Monitor
Select the demand ammeter time constant from 5 to 60 The SEL-351S measures and reports the substation bat-
minutes. tery voltage connected to the power supply terminals.
The relay includes two programmable threshold compar-
ators and associated logic for alarm and control. For
Circuit Breaker Operate Time and example, if the battery charger fails, the measured dc
Contact Wear Monitor falls below a programmable threshold. The SEL-351S
alarms operations personnel before the substation battery
Circuit breakers experience mechanical and electrical wear voltage falls to unacceptable levels. Monitor these
every time they operate. Intelligent scheduling of breaker thresholds with SEL communications processors and
maintenance takes into account manufacturer’s published trigger messages, telephone calls, or other actions.
data of contact wear versus interruption levels and operation
count. With the breaker manufacturer’s maintenance curve as The measured dc voltage appears in the METER display
input data, the SEL-351S breaker monitor feature compares and the VDC column of the event report. Use the event
this input data to the measured (unfiltered) ac current at the report column data to see an oscillographic display of the
time of trip and the number of close to open operations. battery voltage. You can see how much the substation battery
voltage drops during trip, close, and other control operations.
Fault Locator
The SEL-351S provides a valuable estimate of fault loca- voltage inputs. Wye-connected voltages are required for
tion even during periods of substantial load flow. The phase and ground fault distance calculations. Only phase
fault locator uses fault type, replica line impedance set- fault distance calculations are available with delta-con-
tings, and fault conditions to calculate fault location nected voltages. The fault locator is not available when
without communications channels, special instrument no voltage or single-phase voltages are connected. The
transformers, or pre-fault information. This feature con- fault locator also does not operate for ground faults on
tributes to efficient dispatch of line crews and fast resto- ungrounded, high-impedance grounded, or Petersen Coil
ration of service. The fault locator requires three-phase grounded systems.

19
Automation
Flexible Control Logic and nicate directly with SCADA systems, computers, and
RTUs via serial or Ethernet port for local or remote com-
Integration Features munication (see Figure 19).
The SEL-351S Protection System is equipped with two

10/100BASE-T Ethernet ports on the rear panel, a front-
panel USB port, and three independently-operated serial
DCS or SCADA
ports: one EIA-232 serial port on the front panel and two
Master
EIA-232 serial ports on the rear panel. Communications
port ordering options include replacing the standard Remote Engineering Access
metallic Ethernet ports with a 100BASE-FX optical Ethernet Switch
Ethernet port, dual-redundant 100BASE-FX optical
Ethernet ports, or with one 10/100BASE-T metallic and 10/100BASE-T or
one 100BASE-FX fiber port. Additional options include 100BASE-FX
an isolated EIA-485 rear-panel port or SEL-2812- - Telnet
- SEL Protocols
compatible rear-panel fiber-optic port. The USB Type-B - Modbus TCP
port on the front panel allows for fast local communica- Local HMI - IEEE C37.118-2005
tion. A special driver required for USB communication is - DNP3 LAN/WAN
provided with the product literature CD.
The relay does not require special communications soft- SEL-351
SEL-351
ware. Use any system that emulates a standard terminal SEL-351
system. Establish communication by connecting comput- SEL-351
ers, modems, protocol converters, data concentrators, Figure 19 Typical Ethernet Communications
port switchers, communications processors, and printers. Architecture
Connect multiple SEL-351S relays to an SEL communi-
cations processor, an SEL real-time automation control- Dual-Port Ethernet Network
ler (RTAC), and SEL computing platform, or an SEL Configuration Options
synchrophasor vector processor for advanced data collec-
tion, protection, and control schemes (see Figure 18). The dual-port Ethernet option increases network reliabil-
ity and availability by incorporating the relay with exter-
Local HMI nal managed or unmanaged switches. Implement a self-
DCS or SCADA
Master
healing ring structure with managed switches, or use
unmanaged switches in a dual-redundant configuration
(see Figure 20 and Figure 21).
EIA-232
Computer - SEL Protocols Network
Communications Processor - Modbus RTU
Synchrophasor Processor - DNP3 Level 2 Outstation
- IEEE C37.118-2005
Managed Managed
Ethernet Ethernet
Switch Switch
SEL-351
SEL-351
SEL-351
SEL-351
SEL-351
SEL-351
Figure 18 Typical Serial Communications Architecture SEL-351
SEL-351
SEL-351
SEL manufactures a variety of standard cables for con-
necting this and other relays to a variety of external Figure 20 Self-Healing Ring Using Internal Ethernet
devices. Consult your SEL representative for more infor- Switch
mation on cable availability. The SEL-351S can commu-

20
Table 6 lists the communications protocols available on

the SEL-351S for protection, monitoring, control, inter-
Network rogation, setting, and reporting.
SEL-351
SEL-2725 SEL-2725
SEL-351
SEL-351
Figure 21 Failover Network Topology
Table 6 Open Communications Protocols
Type Description
IEC 61850 Ethernet-based international standard for interoperability between intelligent devices in a substation. Operates remote bits, breaker
controls, and I/O. Monitors Relay Word bits and analog quantities. Use MMS file transfer to retrieve event and breaker monitor reports.
Simple ASCII Plain language commands for human and simple machine communication. Use for metering, setting, self-test status, event report-
ing, and other functions.
Compressed ASCII Comma-delimited ASCII data reports. Allows external devices to obtain relay data in an appropriate format for direct import into
spreadsheets and database programs. Data are checksum protected.
Extended Fast Meter and Serial or Telnet binary protocol for machine-to-machine communication. Quickly updates SEL communications processors,
Fast Operate RTUs, and other substation devices with metering information, relay element and I/O status, time-tags, open and close commands,
and summary event reports. Data are checksum protected. Binary and ASCII protocols operate simultaneously over the same com-
munications lines so binary SCADA metering information is not lost while an engineer or technician is transferring an event report
or communicating with the relay using ASCII communication through the same relay communications port.
SEL Distributed Port Enables multiple SEL devices to share a common communications bus (two-character address setting range is 01–99). Use this
Switch (LMD) Protocol protocol for low-cost, port-switching applications.
Fast SER Protocol Provides serial or Ethernet SER data transfers with original time stamps to an automated data collection system.
Modbus RTU or TCP Serial or Ethernet-based Modbus with point remapping. Includes access to metering data, protection elements, contact I/O, targets,
relay summary events, and settings groups.
DNP3 Serial or LAN/ Serial or Ethernet-based Distributed Network Protocol with point remapping. Includes access to metering data, protection ele-
WAN ments, contact I/O, targets, SER, relay summary event reports, and setting groups.
IEEE C37.118-2005 Serial or Ethernet Phasor Measurement Protocol. Streams synchrophasor data to archiving historian for post-disturbance analysis,
to visualization software for real-time monitoring, or to synchrophasor data processor for real-time control.
Control Logic and Integration pushbuttons and LEDs and the Local Bits into your
control scheme with SELOGIC control equations.
SEL-351S control logic improves integration in the fol- Use the front-panel operator pushbuttons and the
lowing ways: Local Bits to perform functions such as turning
ground tripping and autoreclosing on and off or a
➤ Replace traditional panel control switches. Ten breaker trip/close.
conveniently sized programmable operator
pushbutton controls and associated programmable ➤ Eliminate RTU-to-relay wiring. Use serial or
LEDs are located on the SEL-351S relay front LAN/WAN communication to control as many as
panel (see Figure 8), eliminating the need for 32 remote control switches (Remote Bits RB1–
traditional panel control switches and lights. In RB32). Set, clear, or pulse selected Remote Bits
addition, as many as 16 local control switch over serial port or network communication using
functions (Local Bits LB1–LB16) can be ASCII, DNP, or Modbus commands. Program the
programmed for operation through the CNTRL front- Remote Bits into your control scheme with
panel pushbutton. Set, clear, or pulse selected SELOGIC control equations. Use Remote Bits for
Local Bits with the front-panel pushbuttons and SCADA-type control operations such as trip, close,
display. Program the front-panel operator and turning autoreclose on or off.

21
➤ Replace traditional latching relays. Perform ➤ Eliminate settings changes. Selectable setting
traditional latching relay functions, such as groups make the SEL-351S ideal for applications
“remote control enable”, with 16 internal logic requiring frequent setting changes and for adapting
latch control switches (Latch Bits LT1–LT16). the protection to changing system conditions.
Program latch set and latch reset conditions with The relay stores six setting groups. Select the
SELOGIC control equations. Set or reset the active setting group by optoisolated input,
nonvolatile Latch Bits using optoisolated inputs, command, or other programmable conditions. Use
remote control switches, local control switches, or these setting groups to cover a wide range of
any programmable logic condition. The Latch Bits protection and control contingencies.
retain their state when the relay loses power.
Changing setting groups switches logic and relay
➤ Replace traditional indicating panel lights. Use element settings. Program groups for different
16 programmable rotating messages on the front- operating conditions, such as feeder paralleling,
panel LCD display to define custom text messages station maintenance, seasonal operations,
(e.g., Breaker Open, Breaker Closed, and real-time emergency contingencies, loading, source changes,
analog quantities) that report power system or and downstream relay setting changes.
relay conditions. In addition, many of the target
LEDs are programmable for either trip-latch or
real-time status indication. The operator Fast SER Protocol
pushbutton LEDs can also be programmed for
latching or status indication. Use SELogic control SEL Fast Sequential Events Recorder (SER) Protocol
equations to control which rotating display provides SER events to an automated data collection sys-
messages, target LEDs, or operator pushbutton tem. SEL Fast SER Protocol is available on any serial
LEDs the relay displays. port. Devices with embedded processing capability can
➤ Eliminate external timers. Provide custom use these messages to enable and accept unsolicited
protection or control schemes with 16 general binary SER messages from SEL-351S Relays.
purpose SELOGIC control equation timers. Each SEL relays and communications processors have two
timer has independent time-delay pickup and separate data streams that share the same serial port. The
dropout settings. Program each timer input with normal serial interface consists of ASCII character com-
any desired element (e.g., time qualify a current mands and reports that are intelligible to people using a
element). Assign the timer output to trip logic, terminal or terminal emulation package. The binary data
transfer trip communication, or other control streams can interrupt the ASCII data stream to obtain
scheme logic. information, and then allow the ASCII data stream to
continue. This mechanism allows a single communica-
tions channel to be used for ASCII communication (e.g.,
transmission of a long event report) interleaved with
short bursts of binary data to support fast acquisition of
metering or SER data.
Added Capabilities
MIRRORED BITS Communications This bidirectional digital communication creates eight
additional virtual outputs (transmitted MIRRORED BITS)
The SEL-patented MIRRORED BITS communications and eight additional virtual inputs (received MIRRORED
technology provides bidirectional digital communica- BITS) for each serial port operating in the MIRRORED
tion between any two MIRRORED BITS-capable devices. BITS mode (see Figure 22). Use these MIRRORED BITS to
MIRRORED BITS can operate independently on as many transmit/receive information between upstream relays
as two EIA-232 serial ports on a single SEL-351S-6 or -7 and downstream recloser control (e.g., SEL-351R) to
(not available on the SEL-351S-5). enhance coordination and achieve faster tripping for
downstream faults. MIRRORED BITS technology also
helps reduce total scheme operating time by eliminating
the need to assert output contacts to transmit information.

22
SEL-351S Relay 1 SEL-351R Relay 2 Fixed Logic LEDs (not programmable)

0 0
TMB1A TMB1A
0 0
Transmit TMB2A TMB2A Transmit
• • • •
• • • •
• • • •
0 0
TMB8A TMB8A Status LED: relay powered Trip Target LEDs: involved
properly and self-tests okay. phases latch in on trip.
1 1 Programmable LEDs (user can change function)
RMB1A RMB1A
0 0
RMB2A RMB2A
• • • •
Receive • • • Receive
• • •
• •
0 0
RMB8A RMB8A
Channel A Relay Word bits shown. Channel B Relay Word Program any of these LEDs as either a status or trip target LED.
bits are TMB1B to TMB8B and RMA1B to RMA8B. Figure 23 Fixed-Logic and Programmable LEDs
Figure 22 MIRRORED BITS Transmit and Receive Relay
Word Bits (Shown for Channel A)
Status and Trip Target LEDs

The SEL-351S includes 16 status and trip target LEDs on
the front panel. As shipped from the factory, four LEDs
Figure 24 Status and Trip Target LEDs
are predefined and fixed in logic. The remaining 12
LEDs are factory-set to follow the reclosing relay state
and to latch in on various trip conditions. You can also Configurable Labels (Ordering Option)
reprogram these for specific applications. This combina-
tion of targets is explained in Figure 23 and Table 7 and On SEL-351S models ordered with configurable labels,
shown in Figure 24. Some front-panel relabeling of all of the operator controls shown inside the dashed line
LEDs may be needed if you reprogram them for unique in Figure 8, and the status and trip target LEDs shown in
or specific applications, see next section. Figure 24, can be relabeled to suit the installation
requirements. The labels associated with the optional
Table 7 Fixed-Logic and Programmable LEDs Description SafeLock Trip/Close pushbuttons, shown with the
dashed line on Figure 9, are always configurable.
Target LED Function
ENABLED (fixed logic) Relay powered properly and self-tests are okay. This ordering option includes preprinted labels (with fac-
TRIP Trip occurred.
tory default text), blank label media, and a template on
CD-ROM for Microsoft Word. This allows quick, profes-
INST Trip due to instantaneous overcurrent element
operation.
sional-looking labels for the SEL-351S. Labels may also
be customized without the use of a PC by writing the
COMM Trip triggered by pilot scheme (e.g., POTT)
new label on the blank stock provided.
SOTF Switch-onto-fault trip.
The ability to customize the control and indication fea-
50 Inst./def.-time overcurrent trip.
tures allows specific utility or industry procedures to be
51 Time-overcurrent trip. implemented without the need for adhesive labels.
81 Underfrequency trip.
All of the figures in this data sheet show the factory
RECLOSING STATE
Ready for reclose cycle.
default labels of the SEL-351S, including the standard
RESET
model shown in Figure 8. If ordered with user-configurable
CYCLE Actively in trip/reclose cycle mode.
labels, this model will not have the CLOSE and TRIP push-
LOCKOUT Reclosing relay is in lockout state.
button text in the center of the button as indicated in
FAULT TYPE Figure 8.
A, B, C (fixed logic) Involved phases latch in on trip.
G Ground involved in fault.
N Neutral element (channel IN) trip.

23
Diagrams and Dimensions

Programmable Output Contacts on Main Board Programmable Inputs on Main Board
52a
Programmable Outputs Programmable Inputs
(+)
TC CC
to Annunciator, RTU, or
Communications Processor
OUT101 and OUT102 are polarity Inputs are not polarity sensitive
52b
52a
sensitive High-Current Interrupting Inputs are optoisolated and level-
Status (+)
Breaker (–)
Contacts. Observe polarity marks and sensitive, requiring more than 1/2
Breaker (+)
Circuit (–)
Circuit (–)
do not use for ac current switching. battery voltage to assert

(+)
OUT107 is normally programmable Debounce inputs using Global settings

Breaker
but can be changed to operate as extra Debounce input settings can be used
Close
Trip
alarm with an internal jumper change. to accept ac voltages

Programmable Inputs on
Programmable Output Contacts Extra I/O Board Options 2 and 6
on Extra I/O Board Option 2
SERIAL PORTS EIA-232

COMMUNICATIONS PORTS PORT F (4) (FRONT) Female DB-9
Programmable High-Current Interrupting Output
Contacts on Extra I/O Board Option 6
USB PORT (FRONT) Type-B
IRIG-B
EIA-232
High Accuracy BNC PORT 3 (REAR) Female DB-9
IRIG-B
EIA-232 w/ IRIG-B
Connect demodulated IRIG-B PORT 2 (REAR) Female DB-9
time code to Serial Port 2, BNC
connector, or optional fiber- Optional PORT 1 (REAR) Isolated EIA-485
OUT201 to OUT212 are polarity sensitive High-Current optic serial port. Use BNC or (compression screw connector)
Interrupting Contacts. Observe polarity marks Port 2 when using Optional PORT 1 (REAR) SEL-2812-
and do not use for ac current switching. Synchrophasor Measurements. compatible multimode fiber optic
Extra I/O Board Option 4 (four standard outputs, TX RX
w/IRIG-B (ST connectors)
sixteen programmable inputs) not shown.
OUTxxx ETHERNET PORT OPTIONS
Breaker Trip
All main board and optional I/O Single PORT 5A Dual PORT 5 (5A & 5B)
b 100BASE-FX LC optical 10/100BASE-T RJ45
board output contacts (OUT1xx
a
(–) Breaker
and OUT2xx) are internally connector (REAR) metallic connector (REAR)

(+) Circuit
(+) Circuit
Close
solder-jumper selectable for Dual PORT 5 (5A & 5B) Dual PORT 5 (5A & 5B)
form a or form b configuration. 100BASE-FX LC optical One 100BASE-FX LC
(–)
All inputs, outputs and analog connector (REAR) optical connector and
connections use screw terminals. one 10/100BASE-T RJ45
metallic connector (REAR)
52b
52a
(–)
(+)
(–)
(+)
52b
52a
CC TC Secondary Voltage
Secondary Current Inputs Inputs
Optional SafeLock Breaker

Trip/Close Contacts and (+) (–)
Breaker Status LEDs Input
Power
SafeLock Breaker Trip and
Close outputs are polarity sensitive
High-Current Interrupting Contacts.
Observe polarity marks and do not
use for ac current switching unless
internally jumpered for ac 52
BUS LINE
operation. SafeLock breaker status (Breaker)
LEDs are not polarity sensitive. Forward power/tripping
LED voltage is internal jumper direction Core-Balance CT (for SEF protection and directional protection for
selectable. various system grounding). As an alternative, IN can be connected
residually with IA, IB, and IC current input, depending on the application.
Figure 25 Example SEL-351S Wiring Diagram (Wye-Connected PTs; Synchronism-Check Voltage Input)

24
i4396b
Panel or Projection Mount With USB Port
i4290a
Panel or Projection Mount With USB Port and SafeLock Trip/Close Pushbuttons
Operator control buttons are labeled CLOSE and TRIP on relays that do not have configurable labels and do not have
SafeLock Trip/Close Pushbuttons.
Figure 26 SEL-351S Horizontal Panel- or Projection-Mount Front-Panel Drawings
i4395b
Rack Mount With USB Port
i4291a
Rack Mount With USB Port and SafeLock Trip/Close Pushbuttons

Figure 27 SEL-351S Horizontal Rack-Mount Front-Panel Drawings

25
i4397b i4296a
Vertical Panel Mount Vertical Panel Mount With USB

With USB Port Port and SafeLock Trip/Close
Pushbuttons
Figure 28 SEL-351S Vertical Front-Panel Drawings

26
Standard
With Optional SafeLock Trip/Close Pushbuttons
With Optional I/O (standard contacts) and SafeLock Trip/Close Pushbuttons
With Optional I/O (high-current interrupting contacts)

and SafeLock Trip/Close Pushbuttons
Vertical mount is identical to horizontal mount configuration rotated by 90 degrees counterclockwise from these figures.
Figure 29 SEL-351S Horizontal Rear-Panel Drawings (see Figure 30 for communications port configurations)

27
Dual-redundant 10/100BASE-T Single 100BASE-FX fiber Ethernet

metallic Ethernet ports (5A and 5B) port (5A) with EIA-485 serial Port 1
with EIA-485 serial Port 1
Dual-redundant 10/100BASE-T Dual-redundant 100BASE-FX

metallic and 100BASE-FX Ethernet Ethernet ports (5A and 5B) with
ports (5A and 5B) with fiber-optic EIA-485 serial Port 1
serial Port 1
Dual-redundant 10/100BASE-T Dual-redundant 100BASE-FX

metallic Ethernet ports (5A and 5B) Ethernet ports (5A and 5B) with
with fiber-optic serial Port 1 fiber-optic serial Port 1
Figure 30 SEL-351S Rear-Panel Communications Port Configurations

28
Figure 31 SEL-351S Dimensions and Drill Plan for Rack-Mount and Panel-Mount Models

29
Specifications
Important: Do not use the following information to order an SEL-351S. Refer to the actual ordering information sheets.
Note: The 0.2 A nominal neutral channel IN option is used for directional
Compliance control on low-impedance grounded, Petersen Coil grounded, and
Designed and manufactured under an ISO 9001 certified quality ungrounded/ high-impedance grounded systems (see Table 4.4). The 0.2 A
nominal channel can also provide nondirectional sensitive earth fault (SEF)
management system
protection.
UL Listed to US and Canadian safety standards (File E212775; NRGU, The 0.05 A nominal neutral channel IN option is a legacy nondirectional SEF
NRGU7) option.
CE Mark
UKCA Mark Power Supply
RCM Mark
High-Voltage Supply
Note: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the
limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rated: 125–250 Vdc nominal or 120–230 Vac
Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection nominal
against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a Range: 85–350 Vdc or 85–264 Vac
commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can
radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in Burden: <25 W
accordance with the instruction manual, may cause harmful Medium-Voltage Supply
interference to radio communications. Operation of this equipment in a
residential area is likely to cause harmful interference in which case the Rated: 48–125 Vdc nominal or 120 Vac nominal
user will be required to correct the interference at his own expense. Range: 38–200 Vdc or 85–140 Vac
General Burden: <25 W
Terminal Connections Low-Voltage Supply
Note: Terminals or stranded copper wire. Ring terminals are Rated: 24–48 Vdc nominal
recommended. Minimum temperature rating of 75ºC. Range: 18–60 Vdc polarity dependent
Tightening Torque Burden: <25 W
Terminals A01–A28 Fuse Ratings
Terminals B01–B40 (if
present): 1.1–1.3 Nm (9–12 in-lb) High-Voltage Power Supply Fuse
Terminals Z01–Z27: 1.1–1.3 Nm (9–12 in-lb) Rating: 2.5 A
Serial Port 1 Maximum Rated Voltage: 125 Vdc, 250 Vac

(EIA-485, if present): 0.6–0.8 Nm (5–7 in-lb) Breaking Capacity: 200 A at 277 Vac/100 A at 125 Vdc
AC Voltage Inputs Type: Time-lag T
Nominal Range Medium-Voltage Power Supply Fuse
Line-to-Neutral: 67–120 Vrms Rating: 2.5 A
Line-to-Line (open delta): 115–260 Vrms Maximum Rated Voltage: 125 Vdc, 250 Vac
Continuous: 300 Vrms Breaking Capacity: 200 A at 277 Vac/100 A at 125 Vdc
Short-Term Overvoltage: 600 Vac for 10 seconds Type: Time-lag T
Burden: 0.03 VA @ 67 V; 0.06 VA @ 120 V; Low-Voltage Power Supply Fuse
0.8 VA @ 300 V
Rating: 7A
AC Current Inputs Maximum Rated Voltage: 60 Vdc, 250 Vac
IA, IB, IC, and Neutral Channel IN Breaking Capacity: 50 A at 250 Vac, p.f. / 50 A at 60 Vdc
5 A Nominal: 15 A continuous (20 A continuous at Type: Fast-Acting
55°C), 500 A for 1 s,
linear to 100 A symmetrical, Note: Power supply fuses are non-user-replaceable.
1250 A for 1 cycle Frequency and Rotation
Burden: 0.27 VA @ 5 A, 2.51 VA @ 15 A Note: 60/50 Hz system frequency and ABC/ACB phase rotation are user-
1 A Nominal: 3 A continuous (4 A continuous at 55°C), settable.
100 A for 1 s, Frequency 40–65 Hz (Zero-crossing detection
linear to 20 A symmetrical, Tracking Range: method, preferred source: VA-N terminals.
250 A for 1 cycle Backup source(s) VB-N or VC-N,
Burden: 0.13 VA @ 1 A, 1.31 VA @ 3 A depending on PT configuration).
Additional Neutral Channel IN Options Frequency Estimation: 40–70 Hz
Below 40 Hz = 40 Hz
0.2 A Nominal 15 A continuous, 500 A for 1 second, Above 70 Hz = 70 Hz
Neutral Channel linear to 6.4 A symmetrical
(IN) Current Input: 1250 A for 1 cycle Maximum Rate-of-Change: ~20 Hz/s (The relay will not measure
faster-changing frequencies, and will
Burden: 0.00009 VA @ 0.2 A, 0.54 VA @ 15 A revert to nominal frequency if the condition
0.05 A Nominal 15 A continuous, 500 A for 1 second, is maintained for more than 0.25 s)
Neutral Channel linear to 6.4 A symmetrical
(IN) Current Input: 1250 A for 1 cycle
Burden: 0.000005 VA @ 0.05 A,
0.0054 VA @ 1.5 A

30
Output Contacts Cyclic Capacity (4 cycles in 1 second, followed by 2 minutes idle for
thermal dissipation):
Standard
24 V 10 A L/R = 40 ms
DC Output Ratings 48 V 10 A L/R = 40 ms
Make: 30 A 125 V 10 A L/R = 40 ms
250 V 10 A L/R = 20 ms
Carry: 6 A continuous carry at 70°C
4 A continuous carry at 85°C Note: Make per IEEE C37.90-1989.
Note: Do not use high-current interrupting output contacts to switch ac control
1s Rating: 50 A signals. These outputs are polarity dependent.
MOV Protected: 270 Vac/360 Vdc/75 J Note: Breaking and Cyclic Capacity per IEC 60255-0-20:1974.
Pickup Time: Less than 5 ms SafeLock Trip/Close Pushbuttons

Dropout Time: Less than 5 ms, typical Resistive DC or AC Load With Arc Suppression Disabled
Breaking Capacity (10,000 operations): Make: 30 A
24 V 0.75 A L/R = 40 ms Carry: 6 A continuous carry
48 V 0.50 A L/R = 40 ms 1 s Rating: 50 A
125 V 0.30 A L/R = 40 ms
250 V 0.20 A L/R = 40 ms MOV Protection: 250 Vac/330 Vdc/130 J
Cyclic Capacity (2.5 cycle/second): Breaking Capacity (10,000 operations):
24 V 0.75 A L/R = 40 ms 48 V 0.50 A L/R = 40 ms
48 V 0.50 A L/R = 40 ms 125 V 0.30 A L/R = 40 ms
125 V 0.30 A L/R = 40 ms 250 V 0.20 A L/R = 40 ms
250 V 0.20 A L/R = 40 ms Note: Make per IEEE C37.90-1989.
Note: Make per IEEE C37.90-1989. High-Interrupt DC Outputs With Arc Suppression Enabled
Note: Breaking and Cyclic Capacity per IEC 60255-0-20:1974.
Note: EA certified relays do not have MOV protected standard output contacts. Make: 30 A
AC Output Ratings Carry: 6 A continuous carry
Maximum Operational 1 s Rating: 50 A
Voltage (Ue) Rating: 240 Vac MOV Protection: 330 Vdc/130 J
Insulation Voltage (Ui) Breaking Capacity (10,000 operations):
Rating (excluding
EN 61010-1): 300 Vac 48 V 10 A L/R = 40 ms
125 V 10 A L/R = 40 ms
Utilization Category: AC-15 (control of electromagnetic 250 V 10 A L/R = 20 ms
loads > 72 VA)
Note: Make per IEEE C37.90-1989.
Contact Rating B300 (B = 5 A, 300 = rated insulation
Designation: voltage) Breaker Open/Closed LEDs
Voltage Protection Across 250 Vdc: on for 150–300 Vdc; 192–288 Vac
Open Contacts: 270 Vac, 40 J 125 Vdc: on for 80–150 Vdc; 96–144 Vac
48 Vdc: on for 30–60 Vdc;
Rated Operational 3 A @ 120 Vac
24 Vdc: on for 15–30 Vdc
Current (Ie): 1.5 A @ 240 Vac
Note: With nominal control voltage applied, each LED draws 8 mA
Conventional Enclosed
(max.). Jumpers may be set to 125 Vdc for 110 Vdc input and set to 250
Thermal Current (Ithe)
Vdc for 220 Vdc input.
Rating: 5A
Rated Frequency: 50/60 ±5 Hz Optoisolated Input Ratings
Electrical Durability When Used With DC Control Signals
Make VA Rating: 3600 VA, cos φ = 0.3 250 Vdc: on for 200–300 Vdc; off below 150 Vdc
Electrical Durability 220 Vdc: on for 176–264 Vdc; off below 132 Vdc
Break VA Rating: 360 VA, cos φ = 0.3 125 Vdc: on for 105–150 Vdc; off below 75 Vdc
110 Vdc: on for 88–132 Vdc; off below 66 Vdc
High-Current Interruption for OUT101, OUT102, and Extra I/O Board 48 Vdc: on for 38.4–60 Vdc; off below 28.8 Vdc
Make: 30 A 24 Vdc: on for 15–30 Vdc
Carry: 6 A continuous carry at 70°C When Used With AC Control Signals

4 A continuous carry at 85°C 250 Vdc: on for 170.6–300 Vac; off below 106.0 Vac
1 s Rating: 50 A 220 Vdc: on for 150.3–264.0 Vac; off below 93.2 Vac
125 Vdc: on for 89.6–150.0 Vac; off below 53.0 Vac
MOV Protection: 330 Vdc/145 J 110 Vdc: on for 75.1–132.0 Vac; off below 46.6 Vac
Pickup Time: Less than 5 ms 48 Vdc: on for 32.8–60.0 Vac; off below 20.3 Vac
24 Vdc: on for 12.8–30.0 Vac
Dropout Time: Less than 8 ms, typical
Note: AC mode is selectable for each input via Global settings IN101D–
Breaking Capacity (10,000 operations): IN106D and IN201D–IN216D. AC input recognition delay from time
24 V 10 A L/R = 40 ms of switching: 0.75 cycles maximum pickup, 1.25 cycles maximum
48 V 10 A L/R = 40 ms dropout.
125 V 10 A L/R = 40 ms Note: All optoisolated inputs draw less than 10 mA of current at nominal
250 V 10 A L/R = 20 ms voltage or ac rms equivalent.
Time-Code Inputs
Relay accepts demodulated IRIG-B time-code input at Port 2, on the
rear-panel BNC input, or through the optional SEL-2812-compatible
fiber-optic serial port.
Port 2, Pin 4 Input Current: 1.8 mA typical at 4.5 V (2.5 kΩ resistive)

31
BNC Input Current: 4 mA typical at 4.5 V (750 Ω resistive Overvoltage Category: II

when input voltage is greater than 2 V)
Atmospheric Pressure: 80–110 kPa
BNC Input Voltage: 2.2 V minimum
Relative Humidity: 5%–95%, noncondensing
BNC Nominal Input
Maximum Altitude Without
Impedance: ≥1 kΩ
Derating (Consult the
Synchronization Accuracy Factory for Higher Altitude
Derating): 2000 m
Internal Clock: ±1 μs
Synchrophasor Reports Type Tests
(e.g., MET PM, EVE P,
CEV P): ±10 μs Electromagnetic Compatibility Emissions
All Other Reports: ±5 ms Emissions: IEC 60255-26:2013, Class A
Canada ICES-001 (A) / NMB-001 (A)
Simple Network Time Protocol (SNTP) Accuracy
Electromagnetic Compatibility Immunity
Internal Clock: ±5 ms
Conducted RF Immunity: IEC 61000-4-6:2014
Unsynchronized Clock Drift Severity Level: 10 Vrms
Relay Powered: 2 minutes per year typical Digital Radio Telephone RF ENV 50204:1995
Communications Ports Immunity: Severity Level: 10 V/m at 900 MHz and
1.89 GHz
EIA-232: 1 front, 2 rear
Electrostatic Discharge IEC 61000-4-2:2008
EIA-485: 1 rear with 2100 Vdc of isolation, optional Immunity: Severity Level: 2, 4, 6, 8 kV contact;
Fiber-Optic Serial Port: SEL-2812-compatible port, optional 2, 4, 8, and 15 kV air
IEEE C37.90.3-2001
Wavelength: 820 nm Severity Level: 2, 4, and 8 kV contact; 4,
Optical Connector Type: ST 8, and 15 kV air
RX Min. Sensitivity: –24 dBm Fast Transient/Burst IEC 61000-4-4:2012
Immunity: Severity Level: 4 kV, 5 kHz
Table 2.1 Link Budget for Fiber-Optic Serial Ports Power Supply Immunity: IEC 61000-4-11:2004/A1:2017
IEC 61000-4-29:2000
Maximum
Link Budget Radiated Radio Frequency IEC 61000-4-3:2008
Multimode Distance
Typicala Fiber Loss Immunity: Severity Level: 10 V/m
Fiber Size Typicala
(Minimumb) IEEE C37.90.2-2004
(Minimumb) Severity Level: 35 V/m
200 µm 20 dB (12 dB) –10.6 dB/km 1.9 km (1.1 km) Surge Withstand Capability IEC 6100-4-18:2010
Immunity: Severity Level: 2.5 kV peak common
62.5/125 µm 15 dB (8 dB) –4 dB/km 3.8 km (2.0 km) mode, 1.0 kV peak differential mode
IEEE C37.90.1-2012
50/125 µm 9.6 dB (4.2 dB) –4 dB/km 2.4 km (1.0 km) Severity Level: 2.5 kV oscillatory;
a 4.0 kV fast transient
+26°C.
b
–40 to +85°C. Environmental
Per Port Data Rate 300, 1200, 2400, 4800, 9600, 19200, Cold: IEC 60068-2-1:2007
Selections: 38400, 57600 Severity Level: 16 hours at –40°C
USB: 1 front (Type-B connector, CDC class Cyclic Temperature With IEC 60068-2-30:2005
device) Humidity: Severity Level: +25°C to +55°C, 6 cycles,
Relative Humidity: 90%
Ethernet: 2 standard 10/100BASE-T rear ports (RJ45
connector) Damp Heat, Steady State: IEC 60068-2-78:2001
1 or 2 100BASE-FX rear ports optional Severity Level: +40°C
(LC connectors) Relative Humidity: 90%
Wavelength: 1300 nm Dry Heat: IEC 60068-2-2:2007
Optical Connector Type: LC connector Severity Level: 16 hours at +85°C
Fiber Type: Multimode fiber
Typical TX Power: –15.7 dBm Change of Temperature: IEC 60068-2-14:2009
RX Min. Sensitivity: –30 dBm Severity Level: –40°C to +85°C
Fiber Size: 62.5 μm Vibration: IEC 60255-21-1:1988
Internal Ethernet switch included with Severity Level: Class 1 Endurance, Class
second Ethernet port. 2 Response
Dimensions IEC 60255-21-2:1988
Severity Level: Class 1—Shock
Refer to Figure 2.1. withstand, Bump, and Class 2—
Shock Response
Weight
IEC 60255-21-3:1993
15 lb (6.8 kg)—3U rack unit height relay Severity Level: Class 2 (Quake Response)
Operating Temperature
–40° to +185°F (–40° to +85°C)
(LCD contrast impaired for temperatures below –20°C.)
Note: Temperature range is not applicable to UL-compliant installations.
Operating Environment
Insulation Class: 2
Pollution Degree: 2

32
Safety Relay Element Pickup Ranges and Accuracies

Protective Bonding Accuracy of cycle-based timers is specified for steady-state frequency.
Resistance: IEC 60255-27:2013
Instantaneous/Definite-Time Overcurrent Elements
Dielectric: IEC 60255-27:2013
Severity Level: 2500 Vac on contact Pickup Range: 0.25–100.00 A, 0.01 A steps
inputs, contact outputs, and analog (5 A nominal)
inputs. 3100 Vdc on power supply. Type 1.00–170.00 A, 0.01 A steps
Tested for 1 minute. (5 A nominal—for phase-to-phase
IEEE C37.90-2005 elements)
Severity Level: 2500 Vac on contact 0.050–100.000 A, 0.010 A steps
inputs, contact outputs, and analog (5 A nominal—for residual-ground
inputs. 3100 Vdc on power supply. Type elements)
Tested for 1 minute. 0.05–20.00 A, 0.01 A steps
(1 A nominal)
Impulse: IEC 60255-27:2013
0.20–34.00 A, 0.01 A steps
Severity Level: 0.5 Joule, 5 kV
(1 A nominal—for phase-to-phase
IEEE C37.90:2005
elements)
Severity Level: 0.5 Joule, 5 kV
0.010–20.000 A, 0.002 A steps
IP Code: IEC (1 A nominal—for residual-ground
60529:1989+AMD1:1999+AMD2:2013 elements)
Severity Level: IP30 0.005–2.500 A, 0.001 A steps
Product Safety: C22.2 No. 14 - 95 (0.2 A nominal neutral channel (IN)
Canadian Standards Association, current input)
Industrial control equipment, industrial 0.005–1.500 A, 0.001 A steps
products (0.05 A nominal neutral channel (IN)
UL 508 current input)
Underwriters Laboratories inc., Standard Steady-State ±0.05 A and ±3% of setting
for safety: Industrial control equipment Pickup Accuracy: (5 A nominal)
±0.01 A and ±3% of setting
Processing Specifications and Oscillography (1 A nominal)
AC Voltage and Current Inputs (0.2 A nominal neutral channel (IN)
128 samples per power system cycle, 3 dB low-pass filter cut-off current input)
frequency of 3 kHz ±0.001 A and ±5% of setting
(0.05 A nominal neutral channel (IN)
Digital Filtering current input)
Digital low-pass filter then decimate to 32 samples per cycle followed by Transient Overreach: ±5% of pickup
one-cycle cosine filter.
Net filtering (analog plus digital) rejects dc and all harmonics greater Time Delay: 0.00–16,000.00 cycles, 0.25 cycle steps
than the fundamental. Timer Accuracy: ±0.25 cycle and ±0.1% of setting
Protection and Control Processing (Processing Interval) Note: See pickup and reset time curves in Figure 3.5 and Figure 3.6.
4 times per power system cycle Breaker Failure Current Detectors and Logic
Oscillography Pickup Range: 0.5–100.00 A, 0.01 A steps (5 A nominal)
Length: 15, 30, or 60 cycles 0.1–20.00 A, 0.01 A steps (1 A nominal)
Total Storage: 11 seconds of analog and binary Steady-State Pickup ±0.05 A and ±3% of setting (5 A nominal)
Accuracy: ±0.01 A and ±3% of setting (1 A nominal)
Sampling Rate: 128 samples per cycle unfiltered
32 and 16 samples per cycle unfiltered and Transient Overreach: ±5% of pickup
filtered Reset Time: ≤1 cycle
4 samples per cycle filtered
Pickup Time: ≤1 cycle for current greater than 2
Trigger: Programmable with Boolean expression multiples of pickup
Format: ASCII and Compressed ASCII Time Delay: 0.00–16,000.00 cycles, 0.25 cycle steps
Binary COMTRADE (128 samples per
Timer Accuracy: ±0.25 cycle and ±0.1% of setting
cycle unfiltered)
Time-Stamp Resolution: 1 μs with precise time event (EVE P) Time-Overcurrent Elements
reports and Compressed ASCII event Pickup Range: 0.25–16.00 A, 0.01 A steps
(CEV) reports. 1 ms otherwise. (5 A nominal)
Time-Stamp Accuracy: See Time-Code Inputs on page 30. 0.10–16.00 A, 0.01 A steps
(5 A nominal—for residual-ground
Sequential Events Recorder elements)
Time-Stamp Resolution: 1 ms 0.05–3.20 A, 0.01 A steps
(1 A nominal)
Time-Stamp Accuracy (with 0.02–3.20 A, 0.01 A steps
respect to time source): (1 A nominal—for residual-ground
±5 ms elements)
0.005–0.640 A, 0.001 A steps
current input)
0.005–0.160 A, 0.001 A steps
current input)

33
Steady-State ±0.05 A and ±3% of setting Timer Accuracy: ±0.25 cycle and ±0.1% of setting
Pickup Accuracy: (5 A nominal)
Undervoltage Frequency 25.00–300.00 VLN (wye)
Element Block Range: or VLL (open delta)
(1 A nominal)
±0.005 A and ±3% of setting Rate-of-Change-of-Frequency Element
current input) Pickup Range: 0.10–15.00 Hz/s, 0.01 Hz/s steps
±0.001 A and ±5% of setting Dropout: 95% of pickup
Pickup Accuracy: ±100 mHz/s and ±3.33% of pickup
current input)
Pickup/Dropout Time: See Equation 3.1.
Time-Dial Range: 0.50–15.00, 0.01 steps (US)
0.05–1.00, 0.01 steps (IEC) Pickup Time Delay: 0.10–60.00 seconds, 0.01 second steps
0.10–2.00, in 0.01 steps (recloser curves)
Dropout Time Delay: 0.00–60.00 seconds, 0.01 second steps
Curve Timing Accuracy: ±1.50 cycles and ±4% of curve time for
Timer Accuracy: ±6 ms and ±0.1% of setting
current between 2 and 30 multiples of
pickup Timers
±1.50 cycles and ±4% of curve time for
current less than 1 multiple of pickup Pickup Ranges: 0.00–999,999.00 cycles, 0.25-cycle steps
±3.50 cycles and ±4% of curve time for (reclosing relay and some programmable
current between 2 and 30 multiples of timers)
pickup for 0.05 A nominal neutral 0.00–16,000.00 cycles, 0.25-cycle steps
channel (IN) current input (some programmable and other various
±3.50 cycles and ±4% of curve time for timers)
current less than 1 multiple of pickup for Pickup and Dropout
0.05 A nominal neutral channel (IN) Accuracy for all Timers: ±0.25 cycle and ±0.1% of setting
current input
Second-Harmonic Blocking Elements Substation Battery Voltage Monitor
Pickup Range: 5–100% of fundamental, 1% steps Pickup Range: 20–300 Vdc, 1 Vdc steps
Steady-State Pickup Pickup accuracy: ±2% of setting ±2 Vdc
Accuracy: 2.5 percentage points
Fundamental Metering Accuracy
Pickup/Dropout Time: <1.25 cycles
Accuracies are specified at 20°C, at nominal system frequency, and
Time Delay: 0.00–16,000.00 cycles, 0.25 cycle steps voltages 67–250 V unless noted otherwise.
Timer Accuracy: ±0.25 cycle and ±0.1% of setting VA, VB, VC: ±0.2% (67.0–250 V; wye-connected)
Under- and Overvoltage Elements ±0.4% typical (250–300 V; wye-connected)
Pickup Ranges VAB, VBC, VCA: ±0.4% (67.0–250 V; delta-connected)

±0.8% typical (250–300 V; delta-connected)
Wye-Connected (Global 0.00–200.00 V, 0.01 V steps (negative-
setting PTCONN = sequence element) VS: ±0.2% (67.0–250 V)
WYE): 0.00–300.00 V, 0.01 V or 0.02 V steps ±0.4% typical (250–300 V)
(various elements) 3V0, V1, V2
0.00–520.00 V, 0.02 V steps (3V0 not available with ±0.6% (67.0–250 V)
(phase-to-phase elements) delta-connected inputs): ±1.2% typical (250–300 V)
Open-Delta Connected 0.00–120.00 V, 0.01 V steps (negative- IA, IB, IC: ±4 mA and ±0.1% (1.0–100 A)
(when available, by sequence elements) (5 A nominal)
Global setting PTCONN 0.00–170.00 V, 0.01 V steps ±6 mA and ±0.1% (0.25–1.0 A)
= DELTA): (positive-sequence element) (5 A nominal)
0.00–300.00 V, 0.01 V steps ±1 mA and ±0.1% (0.2–20 A)
(various elements) (1 A nominal)
Steady-State Pickup ±0.5 V plus ±1% for 12.5–300.00 V (phase ±2 mA and ±0.1% (0.05–0.2 A)
Accuracy: and synchronizing elements) (1 A nominal)
±0.5 V plus ±2% for 12.5–300.00 V Temperature coefficient:
(negative-, positive-, and zero-sequence 0.0002 % 2
elements, phase-to-phase elements) ----------------------- • ( __°C – 20°C )
2
°C
Transient Overreach: ±5% of pickup
IN: ±4 mA and ±0.1% (1.0–100 A)
Synchronism-Check Elements (5 A nominal)
Slip Frequency ±6 mA and ±0.1% (0.25–1.0 A)
Pickup Range: 0.005–1.000 Hz, 0.001 Hz steps (5 A nominal)
±1 mA and ±0.1% (0.2–20 A)
Slip Frequency
(1 A nominal)
Pickup Accuracy: ±0.003 Hz ±2 mA and ±0.1% (0.05–0.2 A)
Phase Angle Range: 0–80°, 1° steps (1 A nominal)
±1.6 mA and ±0.1% (0.005–4.5 A) (0.2 A
Phase Angle Accuracy: ±4° when |slip frequency| ≤ 0.4 Hz
or 0.05 A nominal channel IN current
±10° when 0.4 Hz < |slip frequency| < 1.0 Hz
input)
Under- and Overfrequency Elements I1, 3I0, 3I2: ±0.05 A and ±3% (0.5–100 A)
Pickup Range: 40.10–65.00 Hz 0.01 Hz steps (5 A nominal)
±0.01 A and ±3% (0.1–20 A)
Steady-State plus Transient (1 A nominal)
Overshoot: ±0.01 Hz
Pickup/Dropout Time: <3.0 cycles
Time Delay: 2.00–16,000.00 cycles, 0.25-cycle steps

34
Phase Angle Accuracy Currents IA, IB, IC, IN

IA, IB, IC: ±0.5° (1.0–100 A) (5 A nominal) Accuracies Valid for THD < 100%, fundamental voltage < 200 V, 50 Hz
±3° (0.25–1.0 A) (5 A nominal) or 60 Hz
±0.5° (0.2–20 A) (1 A nominal)
5 A Nominal: 0.25 A < fundamental current < 5 A sec
±5° (0.05–0.2 A) (1 A nominal)
1 A Nominal: 0.05 A < fundamental current < 1 A sec
VA, VB, VC, VS
(wye-connected voltages): ±0.5° 0.2 A and 0.05 A Nominal
(IN channel only): 0.01 A < fundamental current < 1A sec
VAB, VBC, VCA, VS
(delta-connected voltages): ±1.0° RMS and Fundamental
Magnitude: ±5%
MW/MVAR
(A, B, C, and three-phase; wye-connected voltages) THD Percentage: ±5 percentage points
MW/MVAR 02 Through 16
(three-phase; open-delta connected voltages; balanced conditions) Harmonic Percentage: ±5 percentage points
Accuracy (MW/MVAR) at load angle
Power Element Accuracy
for phase current ≥ 0.2 • INOM
0.35% / – 0° or 180° (unity power factor) Single-Phase Power Elements
0.40% / 6.00% ±8° or ±172° Pickup Setting ±0.05 A • (L-N voltage secondary) and
0.33–2 VA ±10% of setting at unity power factor for
0.75% / 1.50% ±30° or ±150° (5 A nominal), power elements and zero power factor for
1.00% / 1.00% ±45° or ±135° 0.07–0.4 VA reactive power element (5 A nominal)
(1 A nominal): ±0.01 A • (L-N voltage secondary) and
1.50% / 0.75% ±60° or ±120° ±10% of setting at unity power factor for
6.00% / 0.40% ±82° or ±98° power elements and zero power factor for
reactive power element (1 A nominal)
– / 0.35% ±90° (power factor = 0)
Pickup Setting ±0.025 A • (L-N voltage secondary) and
Energy Meter 2–13000 VA ±5% of setting at unity power factor (5 A
Accumulators: Separate IN and OUT accumulators (5 A nominal), nominal)
updated once every two seconds, 0.4–2600 VA ±0.005 A • (L-N voltage secondary) and
transferred to nonvolatile storage once (1 A nominal): ±5% of setting at unity power factor (1 A
per day. nominal)
ASCII Report Resolution: 0.01 MWh Three-Phase Power Elements

Accuracy: The accuracy of the energy meter depends Pickup Setting ±0.05 A • (L-L voltage secondary) and
on applied current and power factor as 1–6 VA ±10% of setting at unity power factor for
shown in the power metering accuracy (5 A nominal), power elements and zero power factor for
table above. The additional error 0.2–1 VA reactive power element (5 A nominal)
introduced by accumulating power to (1 A nominal): ±0.01 A • (L-L voltage secondary) and
yield energy is negligible when power ±10% of setting at unity power factor for
changes slowly compared to the power elements and zero power factor for
processing rate of twice per second. reactive power element (1 A nominal)
Pickup Setting ±0.025 A • (L-L voltage secondary) and
Synchrophasor Accuracy 6–39000 VA ±5% of setting at unity power factor for
Maximum Data Rate in Messages per Second (5 A nominal), power elements and zero power factor for
1–7800 VA reactive power element (5 A nominal)
IEEE C37.118 Protocol: 60 (nominal 60 Hz system) (1 A nominal): ±0.005 A • (L-L voltage secondary) and
50 (nominal 50 Hz system) ±5% of setting at unity power factor for
SEL Fast Message Protocol: 1 power elements and zero power factor for
reactive power element (1 A nominal)
IEEE C37.118-2005 Level 1 at maximum message rate when
Accuracy: phasor has the same frequency as phase The quoted three-phase power element accuracy specifications are
A voltage, frequency-based phasor applicable as follows:
compensation is enabled (PHCOMP = Y), ➢ Wye-connected voltages (PTCONN = WYE): any condition
and the narrow-bandwidth filter is ➢ Open-delta connected voltages (PTCONN = DELTA), with prop-
selected (PMAPP = N). Out-of-band erly configured broken-delta 3V0 connection (VSCONN = 3V0):
interfering frequency (Fs) test, any condition
10 Hz ≤ Fs ≤ (2 • NFREQ). ➢ Open-delta connected voltages, without broken-delta 3V0
Current Range: (0.1–2) • INOM (INOM = 1 A or 5 A) connection (VSCONN = VS): balanced conditions only
Frequency Range: ±5 Hz of nominal (50 or 60 Hz)
Voltage Range: 30 V–250 V
Phase Angle Range: –179.99° to 180°
Harmonic Metering Accuracy

Voltages VA, VB, VC, VS (Wye or Single-Phase); VAB, VBC, VS (Delta)
Accuracies valid for THD < 100%, 30 V < fundamental < 200 V sec, 50
Hz or 60 Hz
RMS and Fundamental
Magnitude: ±5%
THD Percentage: ±5 percentage points
02 Through 16
Harmonic Percentage: ±5 percentage points

35
Technical Support
We appreciate your interest in SEL products and services. If you have questions or comments, please contact us at:
Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories, Inc.
2350 NE Hopkins Court
Pullman, WA 99163-5603 U.S.A.
Tel: +1.509.338.3838
Fax: +1.509.332.7990
Internet: selinc.com/support
Email: info@selinc.com

36
© 2009–2022 by Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories, Inc. All rights reserved.

All brand or product names appearing in this document are the trademark or registered 2350 NE Hopkins Court • Pullman, WA 99163-5603 U.S.A.
trademark of their respective holders. No SEL trademarks may be used without written Tel: +1.509.332.1890 • Fax: +1.509.332.7990
permission. SEL products appearing in this document may be covered by U.S. and Foreign
selinc.com • info@selinc.com
patents.
Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories, Inc. reserves all rights and benefits afforded under
federal and international copyright and patent laws in its products, including without lim-
itation software, firmware, and documentation.
The information in this document is provided for informational use only and is subject to
change without notice. Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories, Inc. has approved only the
English language document.
*PDS351S-02*
This product is covered by the standard SEL 10-year warranty. For warranty details, visit
selinc.com or contact your customer service representative.
SEL-351S Data Sheet Date Code 20221103

SEL-351S Protection System: Optimize Protection, Automation, and Breaker Control

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

SEL-351S Protection System: Optimize Protection, Automation, and Breaker Control

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

SEL-351S Protection System: Optimize Protection, Automation, and Breaker Control

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

SEL-351S Protection System

Optimize Protection, Automation,

Key Features and Benefits

Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories, Inc. SEL-351S Data Sheet

Automatic Reclosing and

Metering and Monitoring

Operator Interface and Controls

SEL-351S Data Sheet Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories, Inc.

Single-Phase or Three-Phase Wye-

Other Features and Options

Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories, Inc. SEL-351S Data Sheet

➢ Option 4: Additional 16 Inputs and 4 Standard Outputs

Bus ANSI NUMBERS/ACRONYMS AND FUNCTIONS

Figure 1 Functional Diagram

SEL-351S Data Sheet Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories, Inc.

Table 2 SEL-351S Phase, Negative-Sequence, Residual-Ground, and Neutral Overcurrent Elements

Maximum phase current 2 inverse-time (51P1, 51P2) Yes Yes NA

Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories, Inc. SEL-351S Data Sheet

SEL-351S Data Sheet Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories, Inc.

Table 4 Voltage-Dependent Protection Function A B C

Phase Over- and Under- Yes Yes No

Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories, Inc. SEL-351S Data Sheet

Connect to Synchronism-Check or element memory provides a reliable output for close-in,

Step-down transformer 3 Reverse

Directional Elements Increase 3 SEL-351S

SEL-351S Data Sheet Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories, Inc.

you can chose to disable all directional elements (set

Power Elements Voltage and Frequency Elements

Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories, Inc. SEL-351S Data Sheet

Under- and Overfrequency Protection Rate-of-Change-of-Frequency Protection

SEL-351S Data Sheet Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories, Inc.

Transmission Transformer Bank

Figure 7 SEL-351S Protection Systems Applied Throughout the Power System

Operator Controls and Reclosing

Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories, Inc. SEL-351S Data Sheet

lights. The Sequential Events Recorder (SER) report can Lock

Hot Line Tag

Close, Trip (Standard Models)

SEL-351S Data Sheet Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories, Inc.

Remote Remote Indication

Figure 11 Local and Remote Control Using

Figure 9 Operator Controls With SafeLock Trip/Close

Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories, Inc. SEL-351S Data Sheet

Relay and Logic Settings Software

Integrated Web Server

SEL-351S Data Sheet Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories, Inc.

Figure 13 Settings Display Webpage

Metering and Monitoring

Complete Metering Capabilities and power measurement accuracies.

Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories, Inc. SEL-351S Data Sheet

SEL-351S Data Sheet Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories, Inc.

Figure 16 SYNCHROWAVE Central Real-Time, Wide-Area Visualization Tool

Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories, Inc. SEL-351S Data Sheet

Close to Open Operations

The recorded data are available through the SSI report,

Two types of demand-measuring techniques are offered:

SEL-351S Data Sheet Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories, Inc.

The SEL-351S Protection System is equipped with two

Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories, Inc. SEL-351S Data Sheet