Sharing and Grouping of Objects

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MATHEMATICS

GRADE 2
MATHEMATICS

Prepared by: Teacher Aira


• Sharing and Grouping of Objects
• Relationship between Multiplication
and Division
• Problem Solving Involving Division
• Visualizes and represents division, and writes a related equation
for each type of situation: as equal sharing, repeated subtraction,
equal jumps on the number line and using formation of equal
groups of object.
• Illustrate that multiplication and division are inverse operations.
• Solves routine and non-routine problems involving division of
numbers by 2, 3, 4, 5 and 10 and with any of the other operations
of whole numbers including money using appropriate problem
solving strategies and tools.
How many in total

or Symbols
Divide Equally
Camela bought 10 oranges. She shared them equally between her 2 friends.
how many oranges did each of her friends received?

10 2=5
1. Identify the group size
Camela bought 10 oranges. She shared them equally between her 2 friends.
how many oranges did each of her friends received?

10 2 = 5
2. Equal Sharing
There are 24 candies. Group them into 4 sets. How many candies are there in
each set?

24 4=6
1. Identify the group size
There are 24 candies. Group them into 4 sets. How many candies are there in
each set?

24 4 = 6
2. Equal Sharing
DIVISION AS REPEATED SUBTRACTION

How many times can you subtract 5 from 15?


Let us subtract 5 from 15 until we end up with the
difference of 0.
15 - 5 = 10
10 - 5 = 5

5 - 5 = 0
DIVISION AS REPEATED SUBTRACTION
21 3 7
How many times can you subtract 3 from 21?
Let us subtract 3 from 21 until we end up with the difference of 0.
21 - 3 = 18 9 - 3 =6
18 - 3 = 15 6 - 3 =3
15 - 3 = 12 3 - 3 =0
12 - 3 =9
DIVISION ON A NUMBER LINE
How many groups of 4 can we make from 20?
Count on groups of 4 on a number line.
+4 +4 +4 +4 +4
1 2 3 4 5

Therefore, there are 5 groups of 4 in 20.


We can write the division sentence as: 20 ÷4=5
DIVISION ON A NUMBER LINE
12 ÷ 𝟐 = 6
How many groups of 2 can we make from 12?
Count on groups of 2 on a number line.

+2 +2 +2 +2 +2 +2
1 2 3 4 5 6

Therefore, there are 6 groups of 2 in 12.

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