Q1 Week 1-Math 8

PRAYER BEFORE THE STUDY
Lord, true source of light and wisdom, give me a

keen sense of understanding, a retentive memory and the
capacity to grasp things correctly. Grant me the grace to
be accurate in my expositions and the skills to express
myself with thoroughness and clarity. Be with me at the
start of my work, guide its progress and bring it to
completion. Grant this through Christ, our Lord Amen.
SACRED HEART ACADEMY INC, S.Y. 2022-2023

23/08/2022 1
Prepared by: Ma’am Aira
Lesson I: Factoring by
the Greatest Common
Factor
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I have the Question, who has the Answer?
6 x 5 = 30 30 ÷ 5 = 6
7 x 6 = 42 42 ÷ 6 = 7
9 x 8 = 72 72 ÷ 8 = 9
What are the numbers divisible by 20?

1, 2, 4, 5, 10, 20

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Review:
Factor-a number or algebraic expression that divides another number or
expression evenly, with no remainder.
Factors of 12= 1, 2, 3, 4, 6 ,12 20=1, 2, 4, 5, 10, 20
GCF (Greatest Common Factor)-is a term used to describe the biggest number
that can divide evenly into two or more numbers. Sometimes, this is also referred
to as the greatest common divisor (GCD) or highest common factor (HCF).

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Polynomial - an algebraic expression with several terms.
Usually, polynomials have more than one term. Each term can
be a variable, a number or some combination of variables and
numbers.
Term – can be a constant or a variable or both in an
expression.
Coefficient – is a number or any symbol representing a
constant value that is multiplied by the variable of a single
term or the terms of a polynomial.
Variables – a symbol (usually a letter) standing in for an
unknown numerical value in an equation.
Constant – a constant is a number on its own, or sometimes a
letter such as a, b or c to stand for a fixed number.

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METHODS OF FACTORING
POLYNOMIALS
1. Taking Out Common factors
Consider the polynomial 𝑎𝑏 + 𝑎𝑐.
Step 1: The factors of 𝑎𝑏 are 𝒂 and 𝒃.
Step 2: The factors of 𝑎𝑐 are 𝒂 and 𝒄.
Step 3: 𝑎𝑏 and 𝑎𝑐 have the same factor 𝒂.
Step 4: Hence, 𝑎𝑏 + 𝑎𝑐 = 𝑎 𝒃 + 𝒄 .

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Examples:
Step 1: The factors of 𝑎𝑏 are 𝒂 and 𝒃.
Step 2: The factors of 𝑎𝑐 are 𝒂 and 𝒄.
1. x3yz4
2. x2y2z6

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Examples: Step 3: 𝑎𝑏 and 𝑎𝑐 have the same factor 𝒂.
Step 4: Hence, 𝑎𝑏+𝑎𝑐=𝑎(𝒃+𝒄).
a. 3𝑥 + 3𝑦 = 3 (x + y) 𝟑 is the common factor of 3𝑥 and 3𝑦.
b. −4𝑥 − 5𝑥𝑦 = -x (4 + 5y) −𝒙 is the common factor of

−4𝑥 and −5𝑥𝑦.
c. 6𝑥 + 3𝑥 2 = 𝟑𝒙(2 + 𝑥) 𝟑𝒙 is the common factor of 6𝑥 and 3𝑥 2 .
This GCF is factored out and multiplied to the remaining terms in the
expression.

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The process of writing a polynomial by
factoring out a monomial factor common to all
the terms is called common monomial
factoring. If each of the factors cannot be
factored any further, then we say that the
polynomial is factored completely.

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*Remember
Similar Terms- Terms that contain the
same unknown factors and the same
powers of these factors.
Which of the following are similar terms?

1. x and y
2. 2x and 3x
3. 8xy and -7xy
4. 10rs and s

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Try to combine 
1. (a)(b) = ab • What is the common factor of the
2. (x)(x) = 𝑥 2 polynomial beside?
3. (x)(xy) = 𝑥 2 𝑦 • What are the numerical coefficients?
4. (2x)(4xy) = 8𝑥 2 𝑦 • What is the common factor or the
common divisor of the numerical
Find the product of the polynomials.
coefficients?
3ab (2ax + 5bx - 8)
• What letter is common to all the
6𝑎 2 𝑏𝑥
(3ab) (2ax) = terms?
(3ab) (5bx) = 15𝑎𝑏 2 𝑥 • What is the common monomial
(3ab) (-8) = -24a𝑏 factor of the polynomial beside?
𝟔𝒂𝟐 𝒃𝒙 + 𝟏𝟓𝒂𝒃𝟐 𝒙 − 24a𝒃

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Some factors have common factors that have more than one term. In some cases, a
common factor may be a binomial, a trinomial, or a polynomial. But regardless of its form,
this common factor is factored out from the expression and the remaining factors may be
combined.
Ex.
1. 2b (x + 3) – 5 (x + 3) 2. (mn + 1)(y – 2) + (n – 1)(y – 2)
Factor out x + 3 Factor out y-2
(x + 3) (2b – 5) (y – 2) [(mn + 1) + n – 1)]
(y – 2) (mn + n)
Try! Factor out n.
3y (x + 7) – 2 (x + 7) (y -2) n(m+ 1) or n(y – 2) (m + 1)
Try!
(c – 2)(w + 1) + (2c – 3)(w + 1)

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3. d( a + b – c) + 6(a + b – c)
Factor out a + b – c
(a + b – c) (d + 6)
Try!
8w (ax – by + cz) – 8(ax – by +cz)

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There are instances when the terms of the polynomial are not grouped in
parentheses. When factoring this kind of polynomial, the terms with common
factors are grouped together so that the common factors in each group can be
factored out. This process is called factoring by grouping.
Steps:
1. Group the first and last two terms of the expression such that each
group has a common factor.
2. Factor each group.
3. Factor out the common binomial.

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Steps:
1. Group the first and last two terms of the expression such that each group has a common factor.
Ex.
Factor the following.
1. ab + ac + 3b + 3c = (ab +ac) + (3b + 3c) Associative property
= a(b +c) + 3(b + c) Common monomial factoring
= (b +c) (a + 3) Factoring by grouping
Try!
mn + mp + 2n + 2p

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Steps:
1. Group the first and last two terms of the expression such that each group has a common factor.
Ex.
Factor the following.
1. 𝑥𝑦 2 − 2𝑥 − 𝑦 3 + 2𝑦 = (𝑥𝑦 2 − 2𝑥) + (−𝑦 3 + 2𝑦) Associative property
= x(𝑦 2 − 2) + [−𝑦(𝑦 2 − 2)] Common monomial factoring
= (x - y) (𝑦 2 − 2) Factoring by grouping
Try!
2𝑘ℎ + 6ℎ − 𝑘 2 − 3𝑘

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PROBLEM SOLVING

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Examples:
The area of a rectangular land is bh +3h -2b - 6 𝑚2 .
a. What are the dimensions of the land?
b. If b = 37 m and h = 32 m, what is the area of the land?
a. bh +3h -2b - 6 b. Given: b = 37m and h = 32m

= (bh + 3h) + (-2b - 6) = (h-2) (b + 3)
= h(b + 3) - 2(b + 3) = (32-2) (37 + 3)
= (h-2) (b + 3) = (30) (40)
= 1 200 𝑚2

23/08/2022 19
Let’s Work on this, Buddy!
Direction: Student # 1 will identify the common monomial factor
(CMF) and student # 2 will give the other factor.
2 2
6𝑎 𝑏𝑥 + 15𝑎𝑏 𝑥 − 24 𝑎𝑏 = 3ab (2ax + 5bx – 8)
5 3 4 6 5 5 𝟒 𝟑 𝟑 𝟐
𝑏 𝑐 + 𝑏 𝑐 − 3𝑏 𝑐 = 𝒃 𝒄 (b+ 𝒄 – 3b𝒄 )
(a+b)(x-3) + (2a-b)(x-3) = 𝒙 − 𝟑 (3a)
2
𝑥 + 𝑥𝑦 + 𝑥𝑧 + 𝑦𝑧 = (𝒙 + 𝒚)(x+z)
6𝑎2 𝑚2 − 15𝑎𝑚3 𝑥 2 + 27 𝑎2 𝑚3 𝑥 = 3a𝒎𝟐 (2a – 5m𝒙𝟐 + 9amx)
23/08/2022 20
DOMINICAN BLESSING
May God the Father bless us, may God the Son heal
us, may God the Holy Spirit enlighten us and give us eyes
to see with ears to hear with, hands to do the work of God
with, feet to walk with, and mouth to preach the word of
salvation with, and may the angel of peace watch over us
and lead us at least to the Lord’s gift of the kingdom.
Amen.

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PRAYER BEFORE THE STUDY

Lord, true source of light and wisdom, give me a

SACRED HEART ACADEMY INC, S.Y. 2022-2023

What are the numbers divisible by 20?

SACRED HEART ACADEMY INC, S.Y. 2022-2023

SACRED HEART ACADEMY INC, S.Y. 2022-2023

SACRED HEART ACADEMY INC, S.Y. 2022-2023

SACRED HEART ACADEMY INC, S.Y. 2022-2023

SACRED HEART ACADEMY INC, S.Y. 2022-2023

a. 3𝑥 + 3𝑦 = 3 (x + y) 𝟑 is the common factor of 3𝑥 and 3𝑦.

b. −4𝑥 − 5𝑥𝑦 = -x (4 + 5y) −𝒙 is the common factor of

SACRED HEART ACADEMY INC, S.Y. 2022-2023

SACRED HEART ACADEMY INC, S.Y. 2022-2023

Which of the following are similar terms?

SACRED HEART ACADEMY INC, S.Y. 2022-2023

SACRED HEART ACADEMY INC, S.Y. 2022-2023

SACRED HEART ACADEMY INC, S.Y. 2022-2023

SACRED HEART ACADEMY INC, S.Y. 2022-2023

SACRED HEART ACADEMY INC, S.Y. 2022-2023

SACRED HEART ACADEMY INC, S.Y. 2022-2023

SACRED HEART ACADEMY INC, S.Y. 2022-2023

SACRED HEART ACADEMY INC, S.Y. 2022-2023

a. bh +3h -2b - 6 b. Given: b = 37m and h = 32m

SACRED HEART ACADEMY INC, S.Y. 2022-2023

SACRED HEART ACADEMY INC, S.Y. 2022-2023

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