The document discusses developing BIM adoption in Cambodia. It provides an overview of what BIM is and its history and benefits. It outlines trends in BIM use in Asia and ASEAN countries. The presentation notes barriers to BIM adoption and proposes a BIM adoption model and framework. It shares respondents' comments supporting BIM adoption through regulations and training to realize its benefits in project coordination and cost savings. A Technical Working Group is proposed to advance BIM adoption in Cambodia.
The document discusses developing BIM adoption in Cambodia. It provides an overview of what BIM is and its history and benefits. It outlines trends in BIM use in Asia and ASEAN countries. The presentation notes barriers to BIM adoption and proposes a BIM adoption model and framework. It shares respondents' comments supporting BIM adoption through regulations and training to realize its benefits in project coordination and cost savings. A Technical Working Group is proposed to advance BIM adoption in Cambodia.
The document discusses developing BIM adoption in Cambodia. It provides an overview of what BIM is and its history and benefits. It outlines trends in BIM use in Asia and ASEAN countries. The presentation notes barriers to BIM adoption and proposes a BIM adoption model and framework. It shares respondents' comments supporting BIM adoption through regulations and training to realize its benefits in project coordination and cost savings. A Technical Working Group is proposed to advance BIM adoption in Cambodia.
The document discusses developing BIM adoption in Cambodia. It provides an overview of what BIM is and its history and benefits. It outlines trends in BIM use in Asia and ASEAN countries. The presentation notes barriers to BIM adoption and proposes a BIM adoption model and framework. It shares respondents' comments supporting BIM adoption through regulations and training to realize its benefits in project coordination and cost savings. A Technical Working Group is proposed to advance BIM adoption in Cambodia.
MOM Mony, PhD, M.Eng, MBA, B.Eng, P.E (BEC), ASEAN Eng., ASEAN CPE Secretary General Secretariat of the National Council for Building Technical Regulations
Phnom Penh, November 9, 2023
11/9/2023 ១ Presentation Outline
• What is BIM?
• BIM Adoption in Asia and ASEAN
• BIM Benefits to AEC Industry
• BIM Adoption
• BIM Perception in Cambodia
• Technical Working Group for BIM Technology
2 What is BIM?
• Building Information Modeling (BIM) is a process
involving the generation and management of digital representations of physical and functional characteristics of a facility. Building Information Models (BIMs) are files (often but not always in proprietary formats and containing proprietary data) which can be exchanged or networked to support decision-making about a facility during its life-cycle.
3 History of BIM
• 1974, the concept of BIM was introduced by Eastman,
Charles; Fisher, David; Lafue, Gilles; Lividini, Joseph; Stoker, Douglas; Yessios, Christos, Carnegie-Mellon University, USA. • 1987, the first implementation of BIM was under the Virtual Building concept by Graphisoft’s ArchiCAD. • 1992, the term Building Information Model was first appeared in a paper by G.A. van Nederveen and F. P. Tolman, Delft University of Technology, Niederland.
SM: Introduction to BIM
4 Dr. Mom Mony History of BIM
• Since 2002, Autodesk or Vectorworks terms BIM as
"Building Information Modeling”; Graphisoft as "Virtual Building”; Bentley Systems as "Integrated Project Models” to facilitate exchange and interoperability of information in digital format.
5 Trend of BIM Use in Asia
• Hong Kong: in 2009, the Hong Kong Institute of BIM
was established; in 2013, BuildingSmart Hong Kong was inaugurated; from 2014/2015, Hong Kong Housing Authority requires full BIM-based projects. • Japan: in 2010, Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport (MLIT) announced “the start of BIM pilot projects for government buildings and repairs”. In 2012, Japan Institute of Architects released BIM guidelines. MLIT began to study BIM modeling rules. • South Korea: in the late 2000s, Korean industries paid attention to BIM; in 2008, the first industrial level conference for BIM was held; since 2010, Korean government gradually increases the scope of BIM-based projects.
6 Trend of BIM Use in Asia
• Taiwan: in 2010, Research Center for Building and
Infrastructure Information Modeling and Management (NTU BIM Center) was established; since 2012, Public Construction Committee, Executive Yuan, requires all public projects with full BIM. • India: BIM users are about 22%. Indian BIM professionals offer outsourcing for USA, Australia, UK, Middle East, Singapore, North Africa. • Iran: in 2012, the Iran BIM association was founded from 5 PEs to support construction engineering management decision-making.
7 Trend of BIM Use in ASEAN
• Singapore. the Building and Construction Authority
(BCA) requires BIM-based architectural submission by 2013; BIM-based structural and MEP submissions by 2014; and full BIM-based package for projects of 5,000 square meters by 2015. • Malaysia. 2016 BIM adopted 17% and 2021 rose to 55% and the government aims 80% by 2025. Construction Industry Development Board (CIDB) mandated certain projects in 2020.
8 Trend of BIM Use in ASEAN
• Vietnam. 2016 the decision on application of BIM issued
by the Prime Minister’s Office. 2021 Ministry of Construction, Vietnam published the BIM Adoption Plan in which the technology will be fully adopted by the year 2025-30. • Thailand. No commitment from Thai government. 2021 the BIM institute of Thailand was established by the Engineering Institution of Thailand (EIT) and the same year, Thai Building Information Modeling Association (TBIM) was founded.
9 Trend of BIM Use in ASEAN
Cambodia BIM 2018
In 2018 BIM Research Center was established at Western University, Cambodia. However, only a few Cambodian were interested in BIM In 2023 BIM Research Center is being Established by the National Council for Building Technical Regulations (NCBTR).
10 BIM Benefits and Barriers
Office Construction Benefits: marketing Current focus: BIM site : lack of client Barriers tool, accurate software, internal demand, not sufficient time to construction collaborative BIM evaluate, investment cost, documents, better procedure. lack of formal ROI-on-BIM communication b/w all Trend: BIM capability, measurement, change in parties, reduced collaborative BIM workflow rather than time or number of field processes with externalmoney, increased skills, lack coordination problems.. parties of competition, less efficient for smaller projects, concerns of insurance and liability. 11 BIM Benefits
• BIM Benefits (positive impacts)
• Prevent errors by clash / conflict detection through Visualization • Reduce information loss by allowing to add their own specific knowledge, track changes and retrieve information in a Single Model-based Technology linked with Project Information Database • Reduce time required to complete construction through sufficient modeling developed in the Design Development Phase
12 BIM Barriers
• BIM Negative Impacts
• Resistance to change • Individuals: knowledge and skills • Corporate leaders: benefits to be invested? • Organizational culture: status quo to new process (reengineering)
13 Migration from CAD Technology to BIM Technology
(Mom and Hsieh 2011) 14
BIM Adoption Model
15 BIM Adoption Model Test
16 Proposed BIM Performance Assessment Framework
17 Positions (Levels of Decision)
18 Education Background (Levels of Knowledge)
19 BIM Applications
20 Barrier of BIM Adoption
Difficult Easy
21 BIM Benefits
No Benefits Benefits
22 BIM Benefits in Project Phases
No Benefits
23 Time Consumption in Project Phases
No Benefits
24 Levels of BIM Adoption
25 BIM Adoption Approach
26 Respondents Comments/Suggestions
• We should move to BIM as globalization technology
• Create the Standard of BIM and provide the certificate for which building choose BIM Technology for construction. • BIM is a complete concept but requires just a slightly larger initial investment than the traditional method (high specification of work equipment and qualified human resources). The integration of its concept can be done from national education (license class, etc.) to the professional level (training center, etc.). After 5 years of practice in Cambodia, we see its usefulness and we continue to train staff because it could be profitable.
27 Respondents Comments/Suggestions
• I would like to Request to MLMUPC to Create law For all
Company that Design And Build Tall Building in Cambodia Must to use BIM( Can start From 2025). Especially For All Public Buildings Need Company Used BIM for Desing and Build to avoid missed Coordination and take time that wastage a lots of Money. we can save that wastage money to develop our country. Thanks. • Bim adoption is the best for details design stage, and afterwards
28 Respondents Comments/Suggestions
• MLMUPC should regulate BIM at least for public projects,
real estate development projects and foreign funded projects. MLMUPC should leverage of BIM technology as their digital technology in architecture, structural engineering, MEP engineering and construction. • I supported NCBTR in developing the BIM technology in Cambodia, since it has been practiced extensively worldwide in AEC industry, including India, Viet Nam and Thailand.
29 Respondents Comments/Suggestions
• Good to promote BIM to all concerned construction
stakeholders in Cambodia. The current consultant company in Thailand that I am working for, requires all contractors use BIM.
30 Technical Working Group on BIM Technology
• Technical Working Group (TWG)
• NCBTR BIM Task Force • MLMUPC • BEC and BAC • Practitioners • AEC Industry link • Regulations, Standards, Certificates and Awards • BIM Regulation • BIM Standard (ISO 19650) • BIM Certificate • BIM Award
