Remedial Law Review 1 Syllabus 2023
Remedial Law Review 1 Syllabus 2023
Remedial Law Review 1 Syllabus 2023
I. General Principles
A. Substantive Law vs. Remedial Law
B. Rule-Making Power of the Supreme Court
C. Principle of Judicial Hierarchy
D. Doctrine of Non-Interference/Judicial Stability
II. Jurisdiction
A. Classification of Jurisdiction
1. Original vs. Appellate
2. General vs. Special
3. Exclusive vs. Concurrent
B. Doctrines of Hierarchy of Courts and Adherence of Jurisdiction
C. Jurisdiction of Various Philippine Courts and Tribunals
1. Supreme Court
2. Court of Appeals
3. Court of Tax Appeals
4. Sandiganbayan
5. Regional Trial Courts
6. Family Courts
7. Metropolitan Trial Courts, Municipal Trial Courts, Municipal Trial Courts in cities, and
Municipal Circuit Trial Courts (Republic Act No. (RA) 11576, An Act Further Expanding the
Jurisdiction of First-Level Courts)
D. Aspects of Jurisdiction
1. Jurisdiction Over the Subject Matter
2. Jurisdiction Over the Parties
3. Jurisdiction Over the Issues
4. Jurisdiction Over the Res or the Property in Litigation
E. Jurisdiction vs. Exercise of Jurisdiction
F. Jurisdiction vs. Venue
G. Jurisdiction Over Cases Covered by Barangay Conciliation, and Cases Covered by the Rules
on Expedited Procedures in the First Level Courts (Administrative Matter (A.M.) No. 08-8-7-SC, as
amended, approved on March 1, 2022)
Cases:
1.Malabanan v. Republic, G.R. No.201821, September 19, 2018;
2.Sanchez v. Vda. De Aguilar, G.R.No. 228680, September 17, 2018;
3.Fabillar v. Paller. G.R.No. 231459, January 21, 2019;
4.Davao ACF Bus Lines, Inc. v Ang, G.R.No.218516, March 27, 2019;
5.Dr. Fe Lasam v. PNB, G.R. No. 207433, December 5, 2018;
6.MWSS Vs. LGU Of Quezon City, G.R. No. 194388, November 07, 2018;
7.Heirs of Ramiro vs. Sps. Bacaron, G.R. No. 196874, February 06, 2019;
8.VMC Employees Union vs. Victoria Manufacturing Corp, G.R. No. 234446, July 24, 2019;
9.Sante vs. Hon. Claravall, G.R. No. 173915, February 22, 2010;
10.Brgy. San Roque vs. Heirs of Pastor, G.R. No. 138896, June 20, 2000;
11.Barido vs. Nonato, G.R. No. 176492, October 20, 2014; and
12.Gonzales vs. GJH Land, G.R. No. 202664, November 20, 2015.
E. Venue (Rule 4)
Cases:
1. BPI Family Saving Bank Inc. vs Sps. Yujuico, G.R. No. 175796, July 22, 2015;
2. Radiowealth Finance Co., Inc. v. Pineda, Jr., G.R. No. 227147, July 30, 2018;
F. Pleadings
1. Kinds (Rule 6)
2. Parts of a Pleading (Rule 7)
Cases
1. Traveño Vs Bobongan, G.R. No. 164205, September 3, 2009
T. Post-Judgment Remedies
1. Motion for New Trial or Reconsideration (Rule 37)
a) Remedy Against Denial
b) Fresh-Period Rule
2. Appeals
a) Nature of Right to Appeal
b) Judgments and Final Orders Subject to Appeal
c) Matters Not Appealable; Available Remedies
d) Doctrine of Finality/Immutability of Judgment
e) Modes of Appeal (Period, Perfection, Issues to be Raised)
(1) Appeal from Municipal Trial Courts to Regional Trial Courts (Rule 40)
(2) Appeal from the Regional Trial Courts (Rule 41)
(3) Petition for Review form the Regional Trial Court to the Court of Appeals
(Rule 42)
(4) Appeals from the Court of Tax Appeals, Civil Service Commission, and
Quasi-Judicial Agencies (Rule 43)
(5) Appeals by Certiorari to the Supreme Court (Rule 45)
(6) Review of Judgments or Final Orders of the Commission on Audit and
Commission on Elections (Rule 64)
(7) Dismissal, Reinstatement, and Withdrawal of Appeal
3. Petition for Relief from Judgment (Rule 38)
4. Annulment of Judgment (Rule 47)
5. Collateral Attack on Judgments
Cases:
1. Lasam v. PNB, G.R. No. 207433, December 5, 2018;
2. Orlina v Ventura G.R. No. 227033, December 03, 2018;
3. Adoption of Karen Herico Licerio, G.R. No. 208005, November 21, 2018;
4. RCBC vs. F. Franco Transport, Inc., G.R. No. 191202. November 21, 2018)
5. Tortal vs. Taniguch, G.R. No. 212683, November 12, 2018;
6. Pfleider v. Court of Appeals, GR No. 196058, November 12, 2018
7. Cagang v. Sandiganbayan, G.R. Nos. 206438 and 206458, 210141-42, July 31, 2018)
8. Leonora Rivera-Avante v. Milagro Rivera, et al., G.R. No. 244137, April 3, 2019).
9. Association of Nonprofit Clubs, Inc. (ANPC) v. BIR, G.R. No.228539, June 26, 2019;
10. Bernardo vs. Soriano G.R. No., 200104 June 19, 2019
11. Heirs of Cullado vs. Gutierrez, G.R. No. 212938, July 30, 2019
12. Central Visayas Finance Corporation v. Spouses Adlawan, G.R. No. 212674, March 25, 2019
13. Dep Ed vs. Rizal Teachers Kilusang Bayan for Credit, Inc., G.R. No. 202097, July 03, 2019
14. Zabal vs. Duterte, G.R. No. 238467, February 12, 2019
Grading System: