Teodoro M.

Luansing College of Rosario

Detailed Lesson Plan in English 10
I. Objectives:

At the end of the lesson, the students should be able to:

a. Define argumentative essay.
b. Enumerate the different steps in writing argumentative essay.
c. Create their own thesis statement or claim in each situation.
d. Participate actively in a class discussion.

II. Subject Matter:

A. Topic: Argumentative Essay

B. References: English Quarter 3- Module 1: Argumentative Essay
(grade 10 Module) pg. 4- 13.
C. Materials: Power Point Presentation, Laptop, and strips of paper.
D. Values Integration: Appreciating the importance of an argumentative
essay.

III. Procedures:

Teacher’s Activity Students’ Activity

Preparation/ Preliminary Activities

1. Opening Prayer
Before we begin the lesson this The students will stand and bow their
morning, let us all rise and ask the heads.
guidance of our almighty God.

2. Greetings
Good morning class! How are you Good morning, Ma’am. We are all fine.
today? Thank you.

3. Classroom Management
Before we proceed to our lesson
for today, let’s have first an ABC
Check.
Do you know what is the meaning
No, Maam.
of an ABC Check?
A stand for Attendance.
Is there any absentee for today? None, Maam
Very Good class!
B stands for Bits of Paper The students will pick up the mess
under their chair and check the
alignment of it.
4. Checking of Assignment
Do you have an assignment? None Maam.
National Rd., Brgy. Namunga, Rosario, Batangas, 4225 Philippines
Tel. No.: 0917-187-2929/ 043 781 1483
Email: luansingcollege@yahoo.com
 Teodoro M. Luansing College of Rosario

5. Review
What did we discuss yesterday? We discuss all about impromptu
Exactly! Thank you so much. speech.

Do you have any further questions None Ma’am! (chorus)

regarding that?

So, if that’s the case, I think you are

all ready to move on with our new
topic for this day.

A. Activity

To start our lesson, let’s have this short

activity entitled “The Good and the Bad”.
You will be divided into 2 groups. I will
provide 2 choices that each group will
picked. You will be given 3 minutes to
complete the activity. I will be providing
the topic. You will list 3 each pros
(advantages) and cons(disadvantages)
of the given topic. After brainstorming
with your groupmates, each group will
write the answer in a manila paper,
choose one member of the group to
present your work. Yes Ma’am
So, are you ready?

Students will do the given activity.

Thank you so much, all of you did a

good job. How do you find the activity? It was a very fun activity ma’am.

Have you enjoyed it? What do you feel Answer varies

while doing the activity?

B. Analysis

Class, kindly recall those advantages Ma’am based on the activity that we do
and disadvantages you have been earlier, the topic that we will be
National Rd., Brgy. Namunga, Rosario, Batangas, 4225 Philippines
Tel. No.: 0917-187-2929/ 043 781 1483
Email: luansingcollege@yahoo.com
 Teodoro M. Luansing College of Rosario
presented. Based on those issues, discussing today is all about an
advantages and disadvantages, do you Argumentative Essay.
have any idea about the possible topic
that we are going to discuss?

Ok, very good! So, do you have any Ma’am argumentative essay is a kind of
idea or prior knowledge about an writing that aims to make the reader
argumentative essay? agree with the writer’s opinion about a
controversial or a debate issues.

Class, here are our objectives:

At the end of the lesson, the
students should be able to:
a. Define argumentative
essay.
b. Enumerate the different
steps in writing
argumentative essay.
c. Create their own thesis
statement of claim in each
situation.
d. Participate actively in a
class discussion.

So, for us to be able to deeply

understand what an argumentative
essay is, we are going to deal and
unlock the words that are not familiar
with us which are related in an
argumentative essay.

“Guess the Gibberish!” Students will perform the given activity.

Issue- an idea about which the opinions

of people are different.

Claim- a statement by an author about

an issue. A claim needs supporting
arguments. A claim is also called a
position, stand or point of view.

Evidence- facts in the real world that

can be used to support an argument.

Counter argument- an idea given by the

opposing side against the claim given in
the argumentative essay.
Rebuttal- the response to the
counterargument.

National Rd., Brgy. Namunga, Rosario, Batangas, 4225 Philippines

Tel. No.: 0917-187-2929/ 043 781 1483
Email: luansingcollege@yahoo.com
 Teodoro M. Luansing College of Rosario
Pros- an argument in favor of a claim or
advantage regarding something.

Con- an argument against a claim or

disadvantage regarding something.

C. Abstraction

Differentiate argumentative and essay.

Argumentative- having or showing a

tendency to disagree or argue.

Essay- a short piece of a writing on a

particular subject.

Argumentative Essay- is a kind of writing

that aims to make the reader agree with the
writers opinion about a controversial or a
debatable issue.

What is your claim or thesis statement Yes Maam I agree because Mayors
regarding that issue? Do you agree or should not skip the Covid- 19 vaccine
disagree? line since they are not in the priority list.

No Maam, I disagree because Mayors

should also be prioritized for
vaccination, so they could influence
their constituents to get vaccinated as
well.
Okay precisely! Thank you very much.
You agree and disagree on that issue
for some reason. And that is the first
step on writing an argumentative essay.

Step 1: Formulate your CLAIM or

ARGUMENT on the issue.

After formulating your stand, you should

have your evidence or reason that
comes from facts.

National Rd., Brgy. Namunga, Rosario, Batangas, 4225 Philippines

Tel. No.: 0917-187-2929/ 043 781 1483
Email: luansingcollege@yahoo.com
 Teodoro M. Luansing College of Rosario
What is an evidence? Evidence is facts in the real world that
can be used to support an argument.
Okay correct, evidence is based on
facts that can be used to support your
claim or your argument.

And that is our second step on writing

an argumentative essay.

Step 2: Look for EVIDENCE to support

your claim/ argument.

Step 3: Write your argumentative essay

following this format.

Parts of Argumentative Essay

INTRODUCTION
 Introduce the ISSUE.
 Give background information.
 State your CLAIM / THESIS
STATEMENT.
BODY
 Present your EVIDENCE
(Reason + Supporting Details)
Note:
(1) Each paragraph must contain
one reason and its supporting
details.
(2) The supporting details may
include examples, statistics,
personal experiences or
quotations.
 Includes COUNTERCLAIM +
REBUTTAL.

What is counterclaim or counter Counter claim is an idea given by the

argument? opposing side against the claim given in
the argumentative essay.

Okay very good, counter claim is an

opposing side of your argument. and the
rebuttal is the response of the
counterclaim.

CONCLUSION
Can be:
 A general statement that
supports your claim or thesis
statement
National Rd., Brgy. Namunga, Rosario, Batangas, 4225 Philippines
Tel. No.: 0917-187-2929/ 043 781 1483
Email: luansingcollege@yahoo.com
 Teodoro M. Luansing College of Rosario
 A quotation or call to action.

Example of Argumentative Essay

INTRODUCTION

There is a doubt that marine

mammals should not be held in
captivity. They are a part of nature
and should not be bought sold or
thrown in an aquarium. Marine
mammals have the right to be kept in
their natural environment.

Based on the introduction what is the The writer disagrees on the issue or on
claim of the writer about the issue or the topic.
the topic?
How do you say so? In what part of On the last part of the introduction the
the introduction state its claim or writer states that marine mammals
argument? have the right to be kept in their natural
environment. And based on that
statement we can say that the writer
disagree on the issue.

BODY

Captivity causes many health problems

in marine mammals. Many tanks have
water full of chemicals and bacteria;
these results of blindness and many
skin problems in dolphins and other
marine mammals. Marine mammals in
captivity die from pneumonia ulcers and
other stress-related diseases. Most of
these helpless creatures suffer from
boredom. Dolphins in the wild can swim
up to 40,100 miles per day but in pools
they are around swimming repetitive
patterns. Due to the boredom and
limited space many dolphins abused
themselves they often bang their heads
National Rd., Brgy. Namunga, Rosario, Batangas, 4225 Philippines
Tel. No.: 0917-187-2929/ 043 781 1483
Email: luansingcollege@yahoo.com
 Teodoro M. Luansing College of Rosario
against tank and aquarium walls.

Based on the paragraph what is the The Captivity causes many health
reason in the topic? problems in marine mammals.
Precisely! The reason is captivity
causes many health problems in marine
mammals and its supporting details are
the following.

In addition, some of these poor innocent

creatures face abusive treatment by
their caretakers; thus, shortening their
life span. In fact, Keiko, the killer whale
star of Free Willy was a victim of this
type of abuse. It was known to be said
that he was 1000 pounds underweight
and developed a wart like disease. His
teeth were ground down chewing the
side of the pool due to boredom, and he
also had a problem with his dorsal fin.

Marine mammals also breed very poorly

in captivity with very high infant death
rates. For this reason, when a baby
dolphin is born into captivity its birth is
usually kept threat from its mother until it
shows signs of survival. Marine
mammals do breathe in captivity but the
birth rate in captivity is not as successful
as in the wild.

On the contrary some people think that

holding animals in captivity helps in
study and research. But the truth is,
scientist prepare to learn about animals
and their natural environment, so they
get first-hand knowledge.

Based on the paragraph which is the The counterclaim is on the contrary

counterclaim in the topic? some people think that holding animals
in captivity helps in study and research.
Precisely! The counterclaim is on the
contrary some people think that holding
animals in captivity helps in study and
research.

And which is the rebuttal? The rebuttal is But the truth is, scientist
prepare to learn about animals and
their natural environment, so they get
first-hand knowledge.
National Rd., Brgy. Namunga, Rosario, Batangas, 4225 Philippines
Tel. No.: 0917-187-2929/ 043 781 1483
Email: luansingcollege@yahoo.com
 Teodoro M. Luansing College of Rosario
That’s right, that is the rebuttal from the
word “but” , because we respond on the
counterclaim on the topic.
In conclusion marine mammals should
not be held in captivity. Mahatma
Ghandi one said, “The greatness of a
nation and its moral process can be
measured by the way it's animals are
treated”. In a world where much of
nature and the world has already been
lost, it is up to us to let these beautiful
marine mammals free.
Is it clear? Do you have questions?
Clarifications? None, Maam

What is an argumentative essay?

Argumentative Essay- is a kind of
writing that aims to make the reader
agree with the writer’s opinion about a
What are the three steps for you to controversial or a debatable issue.
create an argumentative essay? Step 1: Formulate your Claim or
argument on the issue.
Step 2: Look for evidence to support
your claim/ argument.
Step 3: Write your argumentative essay
What are the three parts of an following this format.
Argumentative Essay? The three parts of an argumentative
essay are introduction, body, and
What is an introduction? What conclusion.
informations usually write in an INTRODUCTION
introduction?  Introduce the ISSUE.
 Give background information.
 State your CLAIM / THESIS
What is a body? What information STATEMENT.
belongs to the body? BODY
 Present your EVIDENCE
(Reason + Supporting
Details)
Note:
(3) Each paragraph must
contain one reason and
its supporting details.
(4) The supporting details
may include examples,
statistics, personal
experiences or
quotations.
 Includes COUNTERCLAIM +
What is counterclaim and rebuttal? REBUTTAL.
National Rd., Brgy. Namunga, Rosario, Batangas, 4225 Philippines
Tel. No.: 0917-187-2929/ 043 781 1483
Email: luansingcollege@yahoo.com
 Teodoro M. Luansing College of Rosario
Counter claim is an opposing side of
the claim while the rebuttal is the
What is conclusion and what information response to the counterclaim.
you will add in the conclusion part? CONCLUSION
Can be:
 A general statement that
supports your claim or thesis
statement
 A quotation or call to action.
Is everything clear, do you have any
questions or clarifications? Yes Maam

What is the part of our lesson that you

didn’t understand? None Maam

Do you have any further questions

about our topic?
None Maam.

Who can generalize or sum up what we

have discussed today? Answer varies

Thank you so much, to continue our

main business today, try to answer this
activity.

E. Application
Compose of 2 to 3 sentences create
your own claim or stand and reason on
a given topic. Kindly observe the given
rubrics below.

“Marijuana should be legalized here in

the Philippines.”
Criteria
Idea explanation 40%
Coherency 20%
Grammar 20%
Organization of 20%
Ideas
IV. Evaluation
Direction: Answer the following
questions. (5pts.)
1. What is also known as a “stand”
a. Claim
b. Rebuttal
c. Argument
2. What is rebuttal?
a. The response on
counterargument or counterclaim.
National Rd., Brgy. Namunga, Rosario, Batangas, 4225 Philippines
Tel. No.: 0917-187-2929/ 043 781 1483
Email: luansingcollege@yahoo.com
 Teodoro M. Luansing College of Rosario
b. The conclusion
c. The claim
3. What are the parts of an
argumentative essay?
a. Rebuttal, introduction, claim
b. Claim, body, argument
c. Introduction, Body, Conclusion
4. In which paragraph is the thesis
statement or claim found?
a. Body
b. Introduction
c. Conclusion
5. It is an argument in favor of a claim
or advantage regarding something.
a. Con
b. Pro
c. Argument

V. Assignment

1. In your notebook write atleast 2 argumentative statement and write your stand
or claim on your given topic or issues.
2. Be ready to share it in a class for tomorrow.
Prepared by:

JOYCE D. AGRAO
Teacher

National Rd., Brgy. Namunga, Rosario, Batangas, 4225 Philippines

Tel. No.: 0917-187-2929/ 043 781 1483
Email: luansingcollege@yahoo.com