Bece308l Optical-Fiber-Communications TH 1.0 0 Bece308l

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Short Syllabus

BECE308L Optical Fiber Communications (2-0-0-2)

OpticalFiber: Structures, Waveguides - Ray optics, Mode theory, Fiber Types; Signal
Degradation - Nonlinear Optical Effects, SRS, SBS, SPM, CPM, FWM; Optical Transmitters -
Power and Modulation Bandwidth, Modulators, Transmitter Design; Optical Receivers –
Photodetector, PIN, APD, Receiver Design; Digital links and Measurements – Point to Point
Links, Attenuation, OTDR; WDM Concepts and Components - Filters, Multiplexers, WDM
System Performance Issues; Optical Amplifiers - Semiconductor Optical Amplifiers;
Item 66/22 - Annexure - 18

Course Code Course Title L T P C


BECE308L Optical Fiber Communications 2 0 0 2
Pre-requisite BECE306L, BECE306P Syllabus version
1.0
Course Objectives
1. To understand the principles of optical fibers and their signal degradation.
2. To familiarize with the fundamentals of optical sources and detectors used in
communications.
3. To learn WDM techniques and its components in contemporary optical
communication systems.

Course Outcomes
At the end of the course, the students will be able to:
1. List the fundamental optical laws, structures and waveguides.
2. Comprehend the various signal degradation in the fiber optical communication.
3. Design the optical transmitters and receivers and evaluate their performances.
4. Estimate the system requirements for point to point communication.
5. Examine the significance of WDM techniques and their applications.
6. Comprehend and analyse the performance of the various optical amplifiers.

Module:1 Optical Fiber: Structures, Waveguides 3 hours


Key elements of optical fiber system-Ray optics, Mode theory, Geometrical-Optics
Description, Fiber Types - specialty fibers.

Module:2 Signal Degradation 5 hours


Attenuation-Absorption, Scattering, Bending losses, Dispersion-Material, Waveguide
Dispersion, Polarization Mode Dispersion, Intermodal dispersion, Mode Transit time,
Dispersion-Induced Limitations, Nonlinear Optical Effects- SRS, SBS, SPM, CPM, FWM.

Module:3 Optical Transmitters 4 hours


Sources: LED-Structures-Quantum Efficiency, Power and Modulation Bandwidth- LASER-
DFB, DBR, VCSEL, Quantum Efficiency, Modulators - Direct and external modulators,
Transmitter Design.

Module:4 Optical Receivers 5 hours


Photodetector-PIN, APD, Receiver Design, Receiver Noise-CNR&SNR), Receiver
Sensitivity, Quantum limit, Sensitivity Degradation, Receiver Performance-Probability of
error, Bit Error rate, Eye-Diagram.

Module:5 Digital links and Measurements 4 hours


Digital links: Point-to-Point Links-System Consideration-Link power budget-Rise time budget,
System performance- Attenuation, Dispersion measurements-OTDR.

Module:6 WDM Concepts and Components 5 hours


Overview of WDM, Fiber Coupler-Wave guide coupler-Star couplers, Isolators and
Circulators - Fiber Bragg Grating, Filters, Multiplexers, WDM System Performance Issues-
Compensation techniques.

Module:7 Optical Amplifiers 2 hours


Semiconductor Optical Amplifiers, Raman Amplifiers, Erbium-Doped Fiber Amplifiers.

Module:8 Contemporary Issues 2 hours

Proceedings of the 66th Academic Council (16.06.2022) 419


Item 66/22 - Annexure - 18

Total Lecture hours: 30 hours

Text Book(s)
1. Gerd Keiser, Optical Fiber Communications, 2017, 5th Edition, McGraw Hill
Education, India.
Reference Books
1. Conway, E., Optical Fiber Communications Principles and Practice, 2018, 1st Edition,
ED-TECH Press, United Kingdom.
2. Singal, T. L. Optical Fiber Communications: Principles and Applications, 2017,
Cambridge University Press, India.
3. Keiser, G., Fiber Optic Communications, 2021, 1st Edition, Springer, Singapore
Mode of Evaluation: Continuous Assessment Test, Digital Assignment, Quiz and Final
Assessment Test

Recommended by Board of Studies 14-05-2022


Approved by Academic Council No. 66 Date 16-06-2022

Proceedings of the 66th Academic Council (16.06.2022) 420

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