Reduced Time Clauses

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Reduced time clauses

Notice how these clauses show time relationships. If the subject is the same in both clauses
of the sentence, time clauses with (right) before, (right) after, and while can be reduced.

After I finish / After finishing my workout, I head to the office.

While I take / While taking my lunch break at work, I often sneak a five-minute nap.

I'm not very approachable right after I wake up / right after waking up!

However, other time clauses cannot usually be reduced.

Ever since I was a kid, l've had trouble getting up early.

As soon as I get up in the morning, I race off to the gym.

Until 've had my coffee, I'm such a grouch.

Whenever you have to work with numbers, plan to do it around noon.

I've been a night person from the moment I started college.

1. Reduced Time Clauses: These are clauses that express time relationships and can be
shortened or reduced in specific cases.

2. If the subject is the same in both clauses: When the subject is the same in both the
main clause and the time clause, you can reduce time clauses with the words "right
before," "right after," and "while."

• After I finish / After finishing my workout, I head to the office. (The subject "I" is
the same in both clauses, so you can reduce it to "After finishing my
workout...")

• While I take / While taking my lunch break at work, I often sneak a five-minute
nap. (Same subject "I" allows reduction to "While taking my lunch break...")

• I'm not very approachable right after I wake up / right after waking up!
(Reduction from "right after I wake up" to "right after waking up" is possible
because the subject is the same.)

3. Other time clauses cannot usually be reduced: In cases where the subject is not the
same in both clauses, you typically cannot reduce the time clause. Examples of such
clauses include:

• Ever since I was a kid, I've had trouble getting up early.

• As soon as I get up in the morning, I race off to the gym.

• Until I've had my coffee, I'm such a grouch.

• Whenever you have to work with numbers, plan to do it around noon.

• I've been a night person from the moment I started college.


In these cases, the subject in the time clause is different from the subject in the main clause, so
the time clauses are not reduced.

1. Ever since: It is used to indicate that something started in the past and continues to
happen in the present. It is used to express a continuous action or state from a point in
the past up to the present.

• Example: "I've loved playing the piano ever since I was a child."

2. As soon as: It is used to express that an action happens immediately after another. It
indicates a quick sequence of events.

• Example: "As soon as the bell rang, the students rushed out of the classroom."

3. Until: It is used to indicate the time period that extends up to a specific point in the
future where there is a change in the action or situation.

• Example: "I'll wait here until you finish your meeting."

4. Whenever: It is used to express that an action occurs every time a condition is met or
whenever a specific circumstance arises.

• Example: "I feel happy whenever I see a rainbow."

5. From the moment: This expression is used to highlight that something began at a
specific point in the past. It is often used in narrative contexts or to emphasize the start
of an action.

• Example: "From the moment I met her, I knew she was special."

To determine which of these expressions to use, it's important to consider the context and the
meaning you want to convey in your sentence. Each of these expressions has a specific purpose
and use, so you should choose the one that best fits what you want to communicate in your
conversation or writing.

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