Chinese food culture centers around communal dining, with meals consisting of shared dishes placed on a lazy Susan in the middle of the table. Dining follows a hierarchy based on age and gender. Breakfast foods tend to be savory rather than sweet. Chinese food is known for its variety of cooking styles and heavy use of spices compared to more bland American cuisine. Differences in food between the cultures can cause culture shock for Chinese students adjusting to American food norms.
Chinese food culture centers around communal dining, with meals consisting of shared dishes placed on a lazy Susan in the middle of the table. Dining follows a hierarchy based on age and gender. Breakfast foods tend to be savory rather than sweet. Chinese food is known for its variety of cooking styles and heavy use of spices compared to more bland American cuisine. Differences in food between the cultures can cause culture shock for Chinese students adjusting to American food norms.
Chinese food culture centers around communal dining, with meals consisting of shared dishes placed on a lazy Susan in the middle of the table. Dining follows a hierarchy based on age and gender. Breakfast foods tend to be savory rather than sweet. Chinese food is known for its variety of cooking styles and heavy use of spices compared to more bland American cuisine. Differences in food between the cultures can cause culture shock for Chinese students adjusting to American food norms.
Chinese food culture centers around communal dining, with meals consisting of shared dishes placed on a lazy Susan in the middle of the table. Dining follows a hierarchy based on age and gender. Breakfast foods tend to be savory rather than sweet. Chinese food is known for its variety of cooking styles and heavy use of spices compared to more bland American cuisine. Differences in food between the cultures can cause culture shock for Chinese students adjusting to American food norms.
• As with any culture, food is an integral part of Chinese culture. By
understanding dining customs in China, you can gain insight into Chinese culture as a whole as well as some of the difficulties your host student will have adjusting to American food and dining customs. Dining Customs in China
• Communal rather than individual: family
members are seated around a round table with a lazy Susan. Dishes are to be shared rather than enjoyed individually. • Food selection: There are many choices of dishes in a meal. It is common practice for individuals in the community to select food from the lazy Susan and place it on another’s plate. The community heavily influences food choices. Dining Customs (Cont’d)
• Hierarchy: the eldest member of the
household (or the host) sits at the “head” of the table (the seat facing the door). Other members are seated around the elder(s) in descending order according to age and gender. • Children are central to the family and often receive a lot of attention, with some families catering to the child’s food choices. Chinese Breakfast Foods • Congee • Scallion pancake • Steamed egg custard • Steamed buns • Breakfast foods tend to be salty and savory; they are very rarely sweet like pancakes or cereal. – Many people eat pickled vegetables for breakfast • All of these foods are Leek Egg Pancake hot! Key Food Differences Chinese Food American Food • A wide variety of dishes • Can be bland – some – 8 schools of cooking, many dishes have few spices of them very flavorful • Nearly always served warm • Sandwiches, cereal, (few cold dishes) salad, other cold foods • Rarely contains any form of are common main dishes dairy – Convenience is a major • Most dishes include meat or factor in the foods we eat meat broth • Lots of dairy in diet, – China’s economic development means that including milk, cheese more people can eat meat with every meal, and they • More vegetarian and celebrate this! vegan dishes available Food Concerns • Students may struggle with cold food! They are used to warm or hot dishes with every meal and may ask you to cook every meal. Students often prefer hot breakfast and food they can heat up for Pineapple Pork lunch if they can’t buy food at a cafeteria. Food-related Culture Shock • Food is very different in the US! • Food differences may contribute to homesickness in many students. – If you had been to China, you would know why! • Making food familiar to the student may help them feel more at home. Soy Sauce Braised Potatoes Resources • Cambridge Foodies (all photos are from this delicious blog): http://cambridgefoodies .blogspot.com/ • Guide to Chinese Dining Etiquette: http://youtu.be/jkyE2rP ac3s • Ask your student what they like to eat and learn from them!