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    Unit 4 Energy

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    Maurya Adeshra
    Unit-4 discusses energy, with a focus on kinetic energy. Kinetic energy is the energy an object possesses due to its motion. It is calculated using the formula KE=1/2mv^2, where m is mass and v is velocity. Kinetic energy depends on both mass and velocity. There are different types of kinetic energy including translational, rotational, and vibrational, depending on the type of motion. The document provides examples and formulas to help explain kinetic energy.

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    Unit 4 Energy

    Uploaded by

    Maurya Adeshra
    20 views20 pages
    Unit-4 discusses energy, with a focus on kinetic energy. Kinetic energy is the energy an object possesses due to its motion. It is calculated using the formula KE=1/2mv^2, where m is mass and v is velocity. Kinetic energy depends on both mass and velocity. There are different types of kinetic energy including translational, rotational, and vibrational, depending on the type of motion. The document provides examples and formulas to help explain kinetic energy.

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    Unit-4-Energy

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    Unit-4 discusses energy, with a focus on kinetic energy. Kinetic energy is the energy an object possesses due to its motion. It is calculated using the formula KE=1/2mv^2, where m is mass and v is velocity. Kinetic energy depends on both mass and velocity. There are different types of kinetic energy including translational, rotational, and vibrational, depending on the type of motion. The document provides examples and formulas to help explain kinetic energy.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    20 views20 pages

    Unit 4 Energy

    Uploaded by

    Maurya Adeshra
    Unit-4 discusses energy, with a focus on kinetic energy. Kinetic energy is the energy an object possesses due to its motion. It is calculated using the formula KE=1/2mv^2, where m is mass and v is velocity. Kinetic energy depends on both mass and velocity. There are different types of kinetic energy including translational, rotational, and vibrational, depending on the type of motion. The document provides examples and formulas to help explain kinetic energy.

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    Unit-4: Energy

    MYP-3 Physics
    Part-I
    BRAINSTORMING
    SESSION
    Key Concept

    •Change

    Related Concept

    •Interaction, Transformations
    Global Context

    • Globalisation and Sustainability

    Area of Exploration

    • How the consumption and


    Conservation is impacting
    humankind?
    Methodical change may lead to transformation of the
    conservation process.

    Statement of Inquiry:
    ATL
    •Research Skill
    SKILL
    ATL
    •Thinking Skill
    Skill
    Learner Profile

    Critical Thinker

    Knowledgeable
    What do you understand by term Energy?

    (List down Key terms and discuss about types,forms and sources)
    Prior Knowledge(Stop and Think?)

    • What do you understand by the term Energy?

    • What is the first thing that occurs when you discuss about Energy?

    • How is conservation of Energy an important issue in global terms?

    Prior Knowledge discussion by students:


    Jamboard link:
    https://jamboard.google.com/d/1AR-evL1I3xKuN9kvP4H5htRwIPsVsaFakBTjaYLAytI/viewer?f=0
    Definition:
    • What is Energy?

    • Energy is defined as the capacity of doing work.

    SI unit for Energy is joules of J.

    What is work done?

    Work done = Force x displacement


    Definition:
    • What is Work done?
    Work is said to be done ,when applied force brings about displacement.

    Work done = Force x Displacement.

    SI unit for Work is joules of J.

    What is work done?

    Work done = Force x displacement


    • Let us learn more on types of Energy:

    • Kinetic Energy.
    • Potential Energy

    What is work done?

    Work done = Force x displacement


    Observe the following pictures:
    Bowler is holding the ball

    Bowler throws the ball in the direction towards wickets with force

    Applied force displaces


    the stumps and work is
    being done
    What did we observe?

    Energy is required to do work.


    Work done with applied force produces displacement

    Energy is needed to displace the body


    In this case energy was Kinetic Energy as it was energy
    possessed by virtue of motion of object(ball)
    Let’s understand more on Kinetic Energy?
    Suppose if the ball of mass (m)is moving
    through distance “s” with velocity “v”

    The ball will possess energy, Which has to


    s
    be Kinetic Energy(KE) as it is in motion.

    To stop the ball the boy will need to apply


    force and this force has to equal to KE of
    the ball to stop it.

    If the ball stops then work is done, opposing


    the motion. If the boy applied force “F”
    Kinetic Energy=work done(By applied Force)

    KE = Force x displacement
    = m x a x s -----------(Equation-1)

    [By Newtons 2nd Law, Force = mass (m)x acceleration(a)]


    To calculate distance ‘s’ ,use equation of motion.
    According to the third equation of motion:
    v2 = u2 + 2as
    [where v is final velocity, u is initial velocity, a is acceleration and s is displacement]

    Substituting the values:


    0 = v2 + 2 as [initial velocity is v m/s, ball stops so final velocity = 0 m/s]
    0 = v2 +2(-a)s [acceleration is negative as ball stops so a is negative]
    2as = v2
    s = v2/2a [substituting the value in equation (1)]
    Equation(1) is,
    KE = Force x displacement
    𝑚 × 𝑎 × 𝑣2
    =
    2𝑎

    𝑚 × 𝑣2
    =
    2
    The Energy possessed by a body by virtue of its state
    of motion is called as Kinetic Energy
    Kinetic Energy depends on mass as well as velocity of
    the object.

    Mass Kinetic Energy

    Kinetic Energy
    Velocity
    Types of Kinetic Energy
    Translational Kinetic Energy Energy possessed by object moving in
    straight path.
    Rotational Kinetic Energy Energy possessed by object rotating
    around axis
    Vibrational Kinetic Energy Energy possessed by object due to
    vibration that is to and fro motion.

    Note: Sometimes object may possess two types of energy.

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