What Is General Zoology

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What is General Zoology

Wednesday, August 18, 2021 10:11 AM


Cichlidae is one of the largest family of bony fishes.
Zoology (Zoon+logos) is the branch of biology that is concerned with
animals and animal life. It delves onto the fields of animal anatomy, Contains 2000 to 3000 species
physiology, histology, embryology, comparative anatomy, and 1. Dogtooth cichlid- broods eggs on their mouths
ethology. 2. Fontosa- native to lake Tanganyika in Africa
3. Scale-eating cichlid- has both right and left jaw
Specializations in Zoology form, they are not weary from being attacked on
Anatomy discusses the anatomical features of animals. either side.
Physiology is concerned with the physiological processes that Mouth breeding is common, to protect the offspring from
sustains life. impending danger.
Cytology discusses the structure and function of cells
Comparative Genomics and Bioinformatics encompasses the By tracing similar species and examining the genetic
genetic compositions using technology material, researchers have been able to link the species
Histology explores the structure and function of tissues that together and come to a conclusion that the species have
composes an animal. migrated and invaded different biotas.
Embryology focuses on the early stages of development of animals.
Molecular Biology tackles molecular details
Parasitology explores the parasitism and survival in expense of a Trivia and Additional Information
host organism
Comparative anatomy is concerned with the similarities and There are 28,000 described species of bony fishes
differences of different animal species. and 400,000 species of beetles
Ethology focuses on the animal behavior.
Systematics studies the classifications. Philippines is branded as a biodiversity hotspot in the
world; catering to the majority of the flora and fauna.
Combined altogether, the mentioned fields will help in understanding
how animals function and interact with their environment in order to Endemic- found in one place
thrive and sustain life and their species.

Subdisciplines in Zoology
Entomology- insects
Herpetology- amphibians and reptiles
Ichthyology- fishes
Mammalogy- mammals
Ornithology- birds
Protozoology- protozoans

INTRODUCTION Page 1

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