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    Bending Stresses

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    P2109 Praphul Hampapuram
    This document discusses bending stress and shear stress in beams. It explains that bending stress is highest at the points farthest from the neutral axis and is caused by normal bending strains from bending moments. Shear stress is highest at the neutral axis and decreases towards the extremes, with the maximum shear stress formula given for circular and rectangular cross sections. Formulas are also provided for calculating maximum bending stress based on the bending moment, cross section properties like area moment of inertia, and distance from the neutral axis.

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    Bending Stresses

    Uploaded by

    P2109 Praphul Hampapuram
    24 views19 pages
    This document discusses bending stress and shear stress in beams. It explains that bending stress is highest at the points farthest from the neutral axis and is caused by normal bending strains from bending moments. Shear stress is highest at the neutral axis and decreases towards the extremes, with the maximum shear stress formula given for circular and rectangular cross sections. Formulas are also provided for calculating maximum bending stress based on the bending moment, cross section properties like area moment of inertia, and distance from the neutral axis.

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    BendingStresses

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    This document discusses bending stress and shear stress in beams. It explains that bending stress is highest at the points farthest from the neutral axis and is caused by normal bending strains from bending moments. Shear stress is highest at the neutral axis and decreases towards the extremes, with the maximum shear stress formula given for circular and rectangular cross sections. Formulas are also provided for calculating maximum bending stress based on the bending moment, cross section properties like area moment of inertia, and distance from the neutral axis.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    24 views19 pages

    Bending Stresses

    Uploaded by

    P2109 Praphul Hampapuram
    This document discusses bending stress and shear stress in beams. It explains that bending stress is highest at the points farthest from the neutral axis and is caused by normal bending strains from bending moments. Shear stress is highest at the neutral axis and decreases towards the extremes, with the maximum shear stress formula given for circular and rectangular cross sections. Formulas are also provided for calculating maximum bending stress based on the bending moment, cross section properties like area moment of inertia, and distance from the neutral axis.

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    Bending Stress & Shear Stress

    in beams
    Bending (looking at radial sections)
    Photographs
    Normal Strain

    Y measured from the neutral axis


    Compress /Extend from Neutral Axis

    Compress Compress

    Extend
    Extend
    Normal Bending Strain creates
    Normal Stress
    y
     
    y is measured from the neutral axis

     ρ is the radius of the curvature of the beam

      E
    The bending moment is all
    E
     y
    resisted by the sum of all normal


    bending stress.
    Maximum Bending Stress, Maximum
    farthest from centroid (neutral axis)
    E
     MAX  c
     The bending moment is all
     MAX resisted by the normal bending
     y stress over x-sectional area.
    c
     MAX  MAX  MAX
    M R    (dA) y   y (dA) y   y dA 
    2
    Ix
    c c c
    Mc
     MAX 
    Ix
    Neutral axis is at centroid of
    cross sectional area
    To find the maximum bending stress
    • Draw shear & bending moment diagrams
    • Find maximum moment, M, from bending
    moment diagram
    • Calculate cross-section properties
    – Centroid (neutral axis)
    – Calculate Area Moment of Inertia about x-axis, Ix
    – Find the farthest distance from neutral axis for
    cross section, c
    Mc
    • Max Bending Normal Stress =  MAX 
    Ix
    Shear Stress in Bending
    Shear Load, V, is distributed on cross
    sectional area
    Visualizing Shear Stress
    Splitting due to Shear Stress
    Shear Stress Distribution

    Shear Stress is 0 at the


    extremes from neutral axis

    Shear Stress is largest at


    neutral axis
    Shear Stress definitions
    y _ max

    Q  ty (dy)  ( A' ) y
    y1
    Shear Stress at y1 above NA
    Shear Stress Max at y=0
    V = shear force
    I = area moment of inertia (2nd moment of area)
    Q = first moment of area (above location y1)
    t = thickness
    y is measured from NA

    VQ
    
    It

    y _ max

    Q  ty (dy)  ( A' ) y
    y1

    Q  Area _ above _ y1* its _ centroid


    Shear stress is maximum at
    Neutral Axis (NA)
    What to remember about shear
    stress in bending?
    • Shear stress is
    – 0 at the points farthest from neutral axis
    – maximum at the neutral axis
    – It can be shown that :
    4V
    For a circular cross section :  MAX 
    3A
    3V
    For a rectangula r cross section :  MAX 
    2A
    End

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