Ivory Parel RRLand RRS

Chapter 2
Review of Related Literature
Group No.: 3 Date:

Group Members:
1. Ivory Parel (User-Friendly)
Write your title below and indicate to what major area/research agenda/focused theme it is anchored. In the succeeding
columns, please indicate at least ten (10) related studies from published articles and briefly describe the relatedness of the
findings to the objective of the present study. An adequate review of related studies is needed. This serves as the basis of the
analysis of results because it allows the researcher to compare and contrast his/her findings with those of previous studies.
The results of a study verified by similar findings or negated by different findings of previous researchers. The studies
collected are in the form of theses, dissertations, or journal articles.
Related Studies (at least 5 years back) Foreign

Research
Research Interest/ Salient
Proposed Title
Type Agenda/ Author (s) and Paper/ Findings/Concepts Search Engine
Theme URL:
Year Article Title Related to the
Proposed Study
"Development and Quantitative Examinin Yinghui Shi, The Effects The study found that https:// Research Gate
implementation of g the Changling Peng, of Smart user-friendliness is a www.rese
Alpha; A smart impact of Shimeng Wang, Classroom- significant factor archgate.
classroom powered user- Harrison Hao Based influencing the net/
by virtual assistant friendly Yang (2019). Instruction adoption of smart publicatio
with Integration of smart on College classroom n/
artificial classroom Students’ technology. Users 3259140
intelligence." technolog Learning who perceived the 79_The_Ef
y on Engagement technology as easy to fects_of_S
student and Internet use and learn were mart_Clas
engageme Self-efficacy more likely to adopt sroom-
nt and and use it effectively. Based_Ins
learning The study also found truction_o
outcomes. that user- n_College_
friendliness was Students'_
particularly Learning_
important for older Engagem
users and those with ent_and_I
less technical nternet_S
expertise. elf-
efficacy

Research
Proposed Title
Theme URL:
Proposed Study
"Development and Mixed- Understa Mingbao Zhang Design of This study https:// Google
implementation of methods nding the and Xiang Li. Smart investigated the user download Scholar
Alpha; A smart user (2021) Classroom experience of a s.hindawi.
classroom powered experienc System smart classroom com/
by virtual assistant e of smart Based on system and found journals/
with Integration of classroom Internet of that users misy/
artificial technolog Things appreciated the 2021/543
intelligence." y Technology system's ease of 8878.pdf
and Smart use, functionality, an
Classroom d ability to enhance
learning. These
findings suggest that
incorporating these
features into the
design of the smart
classroom system
could enhance its
overall user
experience.
Research
Proposed Title
Theme URL:
Proposed Study
"Development and Qualitative Investigat Zhicheng Dai, The Effect of The study identified https:// Google
implementation of and ing the Chengzhang Sun, Smart several usability link.sprin Scholar
Alpha; A smart Quantitative usability Liang Zhao and Classrooms challenges ger.com/
classroom powered challenge Xiaoliang Zhu on Project- associated with article/
by virtual assistant s of smart (2023) Based smart classroom 10.1007/
with Integration of classroom Learning: A technology, including s10956-
artificial technolog Study Based complex interfaces, 023-
intelligence." y on Video unclear instructions, 10056-x
Interaction and inadequate
Analysis technical support.
The study also found
that these usability
challenges can
hinder the adoption
and use of the
technology.
Research
Proposed Title
Theme URL:
Proposed Study
"Development and Qualitative Understa Junfeng Yang, Evaluation This study explored https:// SLE Journal
implementation of nding Hui Pan, Weiying of smart user experiences slejournal
Alpha; A smart user Zhou and classroom with smart .springero
classroom powered experienc Ronghuai Huang from the classroom pen.com/
by virtual assistant es with (2018) perspective technology through a articles/
with Integration of smart of infusing qualitative study. 10.1186/
artificial classroom technology The findings s40561-
intelligence." technolog into revealed that users 018-
y pedagogy had a variety of 0070-1
experiences with
smart classroom
technology, both
positive and
negative. The study
also identified some
key factors that
influenced user
experiences, such as
the level of
technology
integration, the
quality of training,
and the availability
of technical support.
Research
Proposed Title
Theme URL:
Proposed Study
"Development and Action Implemen Lim, H., & Chen, Smart The study https:// Google
implementation of research ting user- C. (2018) classroom investigated the www.rese Scholar
Alpha; A smart friendly learning relationship between archgate.
classroom powered smart environment user-friendliness and net/
by virtual assistant classroom preferences user satisfaction publicatio
with Integration of technolog of higher with smart n/
artificial y in a education classrooms. The 3402614
intelligence." real- teachers and results showed that 50_Emerg
world students in user-friendliness is a ing_Techn
setting China: An significant predictor ologies_to
ecological of user satisfaction. _Smart_E
perspective ducation
Related Studies (at least 5 years back) Local
Research
Proposed Title
Theme URL:
Proposed Study
"Development and Qualitative Exploring Melanie M. Tempus-A The study examined https:// Google
implementation of study the user- Reynoso, Ariane Facial the user-friendliness philssj.or Scholar
Alpha; A smart friendline M. Torres (2022) Recognition and acceptance of a g/
classroom powered ss of a Technology facial recognition index.php
by virtual assistant virtual in attendance system /main/
with Integration of assistant- Attendance implemented in a article/
artificial powered Monitoring Philippine university view/214
intelligence." smart (Bacolod City). The
classroom findings showed that
system the system was
perceived as easy to
use and navigate by
both students and
faculty members.
However, there were
some concerns about
the system's
accuracy and the
potential for privacy
violations. The
authors recommend
that further research
is needed to improve
the accuracy of the
system and to
address privacy
concerns.

Research
Proposed Title
Theme URL:
Proposed Study
"Development and Mixed- Examinin Cruz, J., & Reyes, "Enhancing This mixed-methods
implementation of methods g the A. (2023) student study delved into the
Alpha; A smart study impact of engagement impact of a virtual
classroom powered a virtual and user- assistant on student
by virtual assistant assistant friendliness engagement and
with Integration of on through a user-friendliness in a
artificial student virtual smart classroom
intelligence." engageme assistant in environment. The
nt and smart findings indicated
user- classrooms: that the integration
friendline A mixed- of a virtual assistant
ss in a methods led to increased
smart study" student engagement,
classroom particularly in
setting interactive activities
and personalized
learning experiences.
Additionally,
participants
perceived the virtual
assistant as user-
friendly, citing its
ability to respond to
natural language
commands and
provide helpful
assistance.
Research
Proposed Title
Theme URL:
Proposed Study
"Development and Descriptive- practices Babylyn F. Javier, Practices of The study revealed https:// Files Eric
implementation of Correlationa of Filipino 2021 Filipino that teachers are files.eric.e
Alpha; A smart l Study public Public High eager to practice and d.gov/
classroom powered high School acknowledge the fulltext/
by virtual assistant school Teachers on benefits of using ED61612
with Integration of teachers Digital digital tools. This 1.pdf
artificial on digital Teaching suggests that the
intelligence." teaching and digital tools they are
and Learning using are user-
learning Technologie friendly, as they are
technolog s during the able to adapt and
ies during COVID-19 maximize the
the Pandemic: potential of these
COVID-19 Basis for tools despite some
pandemic. Learning technical issues.
Action Cell
Sessions
Research
Proposed Title
Theme URL:
Proposed Study
"Development and Descriptive The study Arman Bernard Attendance The study discusses https:// Google
implementation of Study focuses G. Santos, Neil P. Monitoring the development of a www.ijite Schoolar
Alpha; A smart on the Balba, Corazon System of computerized e.org/wp-
classroom powered developm B. Rebong, 2021 Schools in attendance content/
by virtual assistant ent of an the monitoring system uploads/
with Integration of attendanc Philippines that uses papers/
artificial e with an computerized seat v10i8/
intelligence." monitorin Inclusion of plans along with the H914906
g system Optimization information and 10821.pdf
for Query image of each
schools in Algorithm student. The system
the provides a user-
Philippine friendly interface
s, with an that even a typical
inclusion user with little
of an knowledge on the
optimizati computer aspect
on query would be able to
algorithm navigate the system
without any problem
at all. Teachers can
also use it without
considering highly
technical skills in
automating the
process
Research
Proposed Title
Theme URL:
Proposed Study
"Development and Descriptive The study Department of DepEd The Digital https:// Deped article
implementation of Study focuses Education, highlights Rise Program aims to www.dep
Alpha; A smart on the Philippines, Digital Rise provide teachers ed.gov.ph
classroom powered Digital 20221. Program as with equipment, /
by virtual assistant Rise key player in software content, 2022/05/
with Integration of Program, addressing and skills for their 10/
artificial an challenges in daily classroom deped-
intelligence." education education teaching. The highlights
al quality program envisions -digital-
framewor providing laptops, rise-
k that smart TVs, and lapel program-
anchors speakers to each as-key-
to the teacher and player-in-
infrastruc classroom. It also addressin
ture, aims to grant access g-
software, and adaptability challenge
and through the DepEd s-in-
capacity Learning education
building Management System -quality/
of (DLMS) and
learners synchronous
and blended learning
teachers
intechnol
ogy
Write your title below and indicate to what major area/research agenda/focused theme it is anchored. In the succeeding
columns, please indicate at least ten (10) related literature. The different variables used in the study are the focus of the
literature search. The Title, paradigm of the study, statement of the problem, and scope and limitation are the elements that give
the research an idea of the relevance of the of the thesis to his/her own study (Almeida, et.al, 2016). The indicators per
variable are clearly based on read articles from different published reference books, textbooks, manuals, and other materials
(Cristobal & Cristobal, 2013).
Related Literature (at least 10 years back) Foreign

Research Reference
Research Interest/ books, Search Engine
Variables
Type Agenda/ Author (s) and textbooks, Concepts Related to
Theme URL:
Year manuals & different variables
other
materials
User-Friendly Journal Quality Aisha M. Exploring This study explores https:// Bing
Article attributes Alfoudari, quality attributes that link.sprin
of smart Christopher M. attributes of influence the ger.com/
classroom Durugbo & smart quality of smart article/
s Fairouz M. classrooms classrooms from 10.1007/
Aldhmour from the the perspective of s10639-
(2023) perspectives higher education 022-
of academics teachers. These 11452-3
attributes include
user security,
educational
intelligence,
technology
accessibility,
system diversity,
system
interconnectivity,
system simplicity,
system sensitivity,
system adaptability
and platform
affordability
Research Reference
Variables
Theme URL:
other
materials
User-Friendly Journal Evaluatio Eleni Dmitriadou A critical This article https:// SLE Journal
Article n of smart and Andreas evaluation, discusses how a slejournal
classroom Lanitis (2003) challenges, smart classroom .springero
s and future combines school pen.com/
perspectives education and articles/
of using technology such as 10.1186/
artificial mobile s40561-
intelligence technologies, 023-
and emerging automatic 00231-3
technologies communication and
in smart learning tools,
classrooms video projectors,
Web article cameras, sensors,
published by facial recognition
SpringOpen software, and other
modules that keep
track of a variety of
environmental
factors smart
classroom is
defined as a
combination of
several high-end
technologies that
aim to assist
educators and
students in
optimizing their
overall leaning
experience
Research Reference
Variables
Theme URL:
other
materials
User-Friendly Web Article Essential Edsys (2016) Essential This article lists https:// Bing
Smart Smart essential tools for a www.eds
Classroo Classroom smart classroom, ys.in/29-
m Tools Tools/Websit emphasizing that essential-
es published y visually attractive smart-
edsys methods of classroom
teaching engage the -
audio-visual senses toolswebs
and are proven to ites/
be more appealing
to the students and
teachers
Related Literature (at least 10 years back)
Research Reference
Variables
Theme URL:
other
materials
User-Friendly Journal requires Xi Zhang, Jing Design and The purpose of the https:// Google
Article universiti Sun, and Yiting Application of program is to www.tan Scholar
es to Deng (2023) Intelligent promote the dfonline.c
innovate Classroom for construction of om/doi/
their English students’ language full/
language Language and systems and to 10.1080/
cultivatio Literature strengthen 0883951
n Based on students’ listening, 4.2023.22
programs Artificial speaking, reading, 16051
and Intelligence writing, and
improve Technology translating skills. In
students’ practice, teachers
language can use smart
ability classroom
and technology to assist
cultural in the creation of
literacy. simulations of
communicative
situations to help
students engage
their minds in the
immersive
experience of
applying language
and literature to
understand each
other’s expressions
and to increase
their own
sensitivity to
English perception
by appreciating the
emotions in literary
works.
Research Reference
Variables
Theme URL:
other
materials
User-Friendly E-Book Systemati Thomas K.F Computers In this study, AI in https:// Science Direct
c Chiu, Qi Xia, and education (AIEd) www.scie
literature Xinyan Zhou, Education: refers to the ncedirect.
review on Ching Sing Chai, Artificial application of AI com/
opportuni and Miatng Intelligence technologies, such science/
ties, Cheng (2023) Vol. 3 as intelligent article/
challenge tutoring systems, pii/
s, and chatbots, robots, S2666920
future and the automated X220007
research assessment of all 3X
recomme modes of digitized
ndations artifacts that
of support and
artificial enhance education.
intelligen AIEd has enormous
ce in potential to
education improve learning,
teaching,
assessment, and
educational
administration by
offering students
more personalized
and adaptive
learning, fostering
teachers'
understanding of
students’ learning
process, and
providing
anywhere anytime
machine supported
queries and
immediate
feedback.
Research Reference
Variables
Theme URL:
other
materials
User-Friendly Open artificial Schiff, D. (2021) Out of the AI is used in a wide https://
Forum- intelligen laboratory variety of doi.org/
Article ce in and into the educational 10.1007/
education classroom: applications, s00146-
(AIEd) the future of including: adaptive 020-
threatens artificial assessments. It 01033-8
to disrupt intelligence in should also be
the status education. AI pointed out that
quo, with & Soc 36, these
proponen 331–348 conceptualizations
ts (2021). of the critical role
highlighti of teachers offered
ng the above imply an
potential additional need:
for individualization or
efficiency differentiation.
and
democrati
zation,
and
skeptics
warning
of
industrial
ization
and
alienation
.
Variables Research Research
Type Interest/ Related Literature (at least 10 years back) Local
Agenda/ Author (s) and Reference Concepts Related to URL:
Theme Year books, different variables Search Engine
textbooks,
manuals &
other
materials
User-Friendly Journal impact of Edgar R. Eslit Thriving In file:/// Google
Artificial (2018) Beyond the doing so, the author C:/ Scholar
Intelligen Crisis: hopes to shed light Users/
ce (AI), Teachers’ on the resilience, dabeh/
literature Reflections on adaptability, and Download
and Literature and dedication of s/
language Language educators preprints
education Education in who remain at the 202307.2
play a the Era of forefront of shaping 151.v1.pd
pivotal Artificial a transformative f
role in Intelligence and inclusive
preparing (AI) and educational
the next Globalization landscape
generatio
n to
navigate
an ever-
changing
world.
Related Literature (at least 10 years back) Local
Research Reference
Variables
Theme URL:
other
materials
User-Friendly Journal argues on Artificial AI-driven systems https:// Jsrp
academic Carie Justine P. Intelligence in can analyze www.ijsr
concerns Estrellado* the Philippine students' progress, p.org/
and , John Christian Educational identify their research-
challenge Miranda* (2023) Context: strengths and paper-
s of AI in Circumspectio weaknesses, and 0523/
education n and Future suggest ijsrp-
(AIED), Inquiries appropriate p13704.p
the learning df
initial materials and
footholds activities tailored to
for data their needs. This
center would help
hubs, educators design
potential more effective
offerings learning paths.
for Grammarly as AI
enhanced assistant, for
learning instance, when
experienc paired with good
es, data- tools and teaching
driven materials, may be
decision- used by teachers in
making, teaching grammar
and to higher
foreseen education
opportuni especially since it
ties also provides
suggestions as to
why something
must be changed.
Theme books, Search Engine
textbooks,
other
materials
User-Friendly Literature AI Peter John Exploring the This literature https:// Google
Review Integratio Melchor (2023) Potential of AI review explores the www.rese Scholar
n in Integration in potential of AI archgate.
Mathemat Mathematics integration in net/
ics Education for mathematics publicatio
Education Generation education for n/
Alpha - Generation Alpha. It 3727699
Approaches, discusses the 88_Explor
Challenges, approaches, ing_the_P
and Readiness challenges, and otential_o
of Philippine readiness of f_AI_Integ
Tertiary Philippine tertiary ration_in_
Classrooms: A classrooms, even Mathemat
Literature the using of user ics_Educa
Review friendly ai tion_for_G
technology. the eneration
integration of _Alpha_-
Artificial Approach
Intelligence (AI) in es_Challe
education in the nges_and_
Philippines holds Readiness
immense potential _of_Philip
to revolutionize the pine_Terti
learning experience ary_Classr
for students. AI ooms_A_L
offers personalized iterature_
instruction, fosters Review
critical thinking
skills, and prepares
students for the
challenges of the
digital age.
Approaches such as
robotics,
gamification, AI-
assisted teaching,
and virtual reality
provide innovative
and engaging
methods to
enhance education
Related Literature (at least 10 years back) Local
Research Reference
Variables
Theme URL:
other
materials
User-Friendly Review The Concepcion, R. S., The ligence is primed to https:// IEE EXplore
Technolo Bedruz, R. A. R., Technology disrupt our sci-
gy Culaba, A. B., Adoption and society and the hub.se/
Adoption Dadios, E. P., & Governance of industry. The AI https://
and Pascua, A. R. A. R. Artificial trend of ieeexplor
Governan (2019) Intelligence in technological e.ieee.org
ce of the singularity is /
Artificial Philippines continuously abstract/
Intelligen accelerating and is document
ce in the being employed /9072725
Philippine to the different
s facets of humanity
from education,
medicine,
business,
engineering, arts
and the like.
Government and
private
companies have
been hooked up
with this fast
pacing
technology. AI may
displace some non-
digital jobs that
performs
heavy load and
repetitive tasks, but
it certainly
augments labor
shortage by
realigning the
workforce
competitiveness to
what
the technology
requires
Theme Year books, different variables Search Engine
textbooks,
manuals &
other
materials
User-Friendly Published designing Hafiz M. N. Iqbal, Smart The https:// Springer Link
Journal the IoT Roberto Parra- educational proposed link.sprin
applicatio Saldvar, tools and framework with ger.com/
ns for RICARDO learning positive outcomes article/
different Zavala-Yoe and management can help to avoid 10.1007/
level Ricardo Ramirez systems: discrimination and s12008-
students (2020) supportive boost the 020-
in one framework confidence of low- 00695-4
class level/low-grade
students with a
positive learning
environment.
Moreover, the
learning efficacy
and quality can be
substantially
improved via
consistent
monitoring and
analyzing the
student’s
performance via
information
processing
platforms based on
the internet of
things (IoT).

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Chapter 2

Review of Related Literature

Group No.: 3 Date:

Related Studies (at least 5 years back) Foreign

Related Studies (at least 5 years back) Foreign

Related Studies (at least 5 years back) Local

Related Literature (at least 10 years back) Foreign

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