Simple Harmonic Motion

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aa-y?

osite displacement Aecel


addiechon.
evation
rnentay pnopovticral
to Acceleratien
is *
poirt fiedl abuta
oharght aloga ine
fro and shauld
to be Motion
peviolic
prge boshxul Motion *
SHM: toy Concitio
tA Im
-A Jmon
M
Vo0
1
24(ength= spin
Time T=
y ofve; potx
y a
diyections. Ve and
)
is Cavalon acele
t to
it ionaí
itsthot; sich Toint fized about itne
ond peviociic
to
ht. alonga ion mot fro
is Body XA
bes it ifSHM
it if in be toSoid
HORMONIC S0MPLE heslay bayi
duple sttons okabaulisa,
3
Note:- ) Oiorerrenl from nem any

Accelevation is dieched tervds

TMathemoealcondhtong of sHM:
M

-w
obeva
4-i )
T
aqulav vel
rguar freguecy.
4

Q.

fR -ky = -moy
Kobeve
Pcblemo:)
Asco
203
1. a
a

2.
Fi -ky -trw9

tr
D|-(9-9091
Eay: Wenesday
vence civele
Explaration of sHM

PA y deSing
owt
M (o)

Dióp of N afley time t fom meom at tzo


A
3inO

A 6in

opM
A

M otey time is 4 45 Btavting hom


extrene at t-o
Jaz Acos cot
CentripeBa! acceleation o} at pi
ae Rw Ruw = Aw aleng pto o
Accel of N touavd

aN evicol Comp of
.Awsing :M

corce pBolly arve in opP toplacerent


- SHM conditHon.

+ N enecutesHM (ro)

SCharocters
1. Pióplacenent C)

(tewtos

ey AsD Cut)| t
A
óp cate:
Agw
at ent
(tos

Aig.: yA cos(t)

Note- Armplstude t5 man displacemeni from menn


=A
man

Amplitde i5a Uector CAantity


elocity of 3HM:
y Asineot)
v- d)wd(A3iroÐ)
dt S4m

dt

A(coob dt (ot)

V= Aw o(ot)|velatyin teams of fme


V²Cos (ot)
Funtfey V Aw
1-54n°Cuot)
’mor s- sintuot)
V=Aw

AoA-42
A2 A2
| V: w veloaty in tens ot ydicphcmcrf., m

special cOses:-:

man

2 Atentreme ie yA ror
V
mtrmem. A

poit
Accelevation of sHM:
t-05 +

dt

-d (Aw cogfot)) -
Auodcos(ot))
dt

Auw(-sin Cuot)) Cwt)


accl iu tosm okAuo-
time
sinc wt)]w
|a-Ay2
- Aw in Cuot) > ra 6in(ot)
in ems ofy
di splace nment.
Caóe
7
1. AB nan

a
mean mini

At etreme i y=A .A
a exte -o4

Time peried of sHM:


+ Time taken foy compleBe scillaBion.o o noÊ

accl
coy Jdisp
T= 9TT
w accl.
Al5o k=mw Fovce constant

R
man
sin(wt) -mo A :
qoib
Asw
Satuvday
ale:o42-2091
A. =
arma
1
Au
ai
2
Vnon
Aw man
Qma
-0 Aw =
V
ma
Vmox
w) A-9,
Application: Poßem|
2m
(n). peviod of
Time Recipvocal +
Zecord.
A 609%iaikiohey

Apci
Spel·cases: -

meam tminit MH
of ibwp c onibhutcst
9. AB eiteme is y+A

fert
kinetic Erevgy of SHO:
kEz
405

kEmv
2

-O w Cos Ct)

2
KACo Cuot) > kE

Also, kE: mv

Ap
2
extvene
15 At 9
mini
pejo Time
nean
PE
ron Csot)
sin2 kA
Aso,
sHo: Eroferqy pokntal
Tevod
of 99
time ther SHM of
period
to
eqal i5 kEUaviation
of
treqercy tHen sHM frequenca
of the i5 mNot3fe:
mini
kE
qeA extisreme At9:
mw
Ka3 mean At 1.
fsun plat case9: spl
Total Eregy ot sHO;
PE=?
4 0S Ioice
9c0rof
Affey time t
kE-kA co Cot) TE kEt ÞE

PEkA

kEA(Ay) -’ TE= kEtPk


2 ind
PE = Tt

’ t of sHo i3 ineleperden t of time and


distamce fron
constant throcghaut GEci lbton.
SHM of SHO Obys kaw of conevton of
ererq
Sat; o142-2021 .
Eay: Tuesday.
phase (e) : Pkase s theo6tate of SHO ohich vepiesent
it5 posi tion acl ivection oto- motion.:
’ phase is measuved in tevmg of. argle fron mean.

Ct)
QCt)
p(t-os)

pr
pCt:os)
9= wt+¢
* nGereval. Thoe -e-[ott *
nilia phase )ey Epechi
The ohoase of sHO
6tnitial phese eeuaf to\
Ini phase = - cot t

Simple Penculm:
A Snall ized mnetal baß
Susperced fom,a ight
inerlen5i6le t6yeod
(<5)’Shral|

rgsire rqces vaius,

Resohue
gto omprents
comernates tension ct apodcy (o) sD

rg siro cts a vestovirg fovcen

Small

fR -mg )
Conparing woith SHM: Coni -a to n
Such that

a--’ cond of sH
3Bob of sp enceutes sHM
ti

* Arg: veles ity and freg of SHO:

* Time eviod of,SHt Snyoots

* Frequercy of SHO e è o m to unt

Çalcte:* Time peieA o sp depers oro length of


( ) perstulum andgacelevatiön due to qraoity at
thal place.

* Iime per tod xo doesn' cepend on Amplitude


onA Oscillation md. mass,of Bob:
eol: o8-19-902)
ay: hnsdy
Las, of Snple perdukrm:
of Amplitude t- The time eviocl ot spis
indepertent of moplitde of yibratfon provided
Jnall.

of (ergth:- The time pevied of sp is diechy


9- Kaw

qcane 1cof of it5 lergth. ohen


propovtioral to quave
9 i kept cosBont

(9 constont).
|* T«+ (gs
3 Kow of Gnavity- The time peviod of op is irnerly
pioortionl to 69,tare Tot of arelevation due to
Grvity aher fength of, pt conistan
erdulum

9 Ta9
4 ouw of mas6:- The tine period of óp i5
irdeprdent
of ma[s of Bobs rotve of
makvial of Bob
Size of the Bob and shape of the Bo6.
Tire
peviod of SpT= 97

Lerqth ofoB the sp- gT

Accelevation due o
qrorvity
eorcts fenulm:- A Piple zenduum wofote
Aime peiod of oscrllaton5 2 secords
.. fov Se cois Terum
Time piod T= 25
(0 D)
paery 15; M2 =o-5 H

= 3-|4 rod
Ti
terqth is ;
AoteOn Fonth Su focelorgth of serord Porstulum

Probem Applicaton;+

9,

chame im fergth, Al
Sates 10-12-9021 on easth
Tine peelod
Cay? Friday:
Time peviord cf a kft:- trautieat
r at
o p n

(o)
(a-o)
‘u/
T= 9T

‘ (ta)
(ov)

i*9.9a
teotlaA mldor
1 (a) efortoorlq

Swoo
stusela

T=

I4 óinple pendulum i5 taken,abc


at centre of planet
oithin ntifa atellite
3 oithin treely follirg imit
ng

-936 L9

(*)

1
to k
M

Time period :T- 2T

k
M.

öpecial case:

keft ktke

211nCk+*a)

9.

ket
T T= 9T
problems/Appftcation*i him he
otoyrnhm

mgA k
M
T
equli

lotmahrp
- pti toeortD T=9J1

(PO Dip
T= 2T

() horsq

minequi (A) ioniw) Drhnis to dipole

(lorng siort (

(ho) oabor

olpr bsla

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