Czasy gramatyczne w języku angielskim

Lp Czas Zdanie twierdzące Zdanie pytające Zdanie przeczące

Present Simple I/you/we/they +V1 Do/Don’t +I/you/they +V1 I/you/we/they +don’t +V1
1.
Teraźniejszy prosty - cyklicznie He/She/It +V1 +s Does/Doesn’t + he/she/it +V1 He/She/it +doesn’t +V1
Present Continuous I +am +V1 ing Am I +V1 +ing I’m not +V1 +ing
2. Teraźniejszy ciągły – wszystko You/we/they +are +V1 +ing Are you/we/they +V1 +ing You/we/they aren’t +V1 +ing
tylko teraz He/she/It +is +V1 +ing Is he/she/it +V1 +ing He/she/it isn’t +V1 +ing
I/you/we/they +have +V3 Have I/you/we/they +V3? I/you/we/they haven’t +V3
3. Present Perfect Simple
He/she/it +has +V3 Has he/she/it +V3? He/she/it hasn’t +V3

Present Perfect I/you/we/they +have + been +V1ing Have +I/you/we/they +been +V1ing? I/you/we/they +haven’t +been +V1 ing
4.
Continuous He/she/it +has +been +V1ing Has +he/she/it + been +V1ing? He/she/it +hasn’t +been +V1ing
Past Simple
5. Subject (+ V1 + ed) / (+ V2) Did +subject +V1? Subject +didn’t +V1
Przeszły prosty
I/he/she/it was +V1ing Were we/you/they +V1ing? We/you/they weren’t +V1ing
6. Past Continous
We/you/they were +V1ing Was I/he/she/it +V1ing? I/he/she/it wasn’t +V1ing
7. Past Perfect Subject +had +V3 Had +subject +V3? Subject +hadn’t +V3

8. Past Perfect Continuous Subject +had +been +V1ing Had +subject +been +V1 ing? Subject +hadn’t +been +V1ing
Future Simple I/we +will/shall +V1
9. Will +subject +V1? Subject +will not (=won’t) +V1
Przyszły prosty You/he/she/it/they +will +V1
I/we + will/shall + be + V1 +ing
10. Future Continuous Will +subject +be +V1ing ? Subject +will not (=won’t) +be +V1ing
Ypu/he/she/it/they +will +be +V1 +ing
I/we +will/shall +have +V3
11. Future Perfect Will +subject +have +V3 ? Subject +will not (=won’t) +have +V3
You/he/she/it/they +have +V3
Future Perfect I/we +will/shall +have been +V1ing Subject +will not (won’t) +have been +V1
12. Will +subject +have been +V1 +ing?
Continuous You/he/she/it/they +will +have been +V1ing +ing

13. Future Simple in the Past Subject +would +V1 Would +subject +V1? Subject +would not (=wouldn’t) +V1

Future Continous in the

14. Subject +would +be +V1 +ing Would +subject +be +V1 +ing? Subject +wouldn’t +be + V1 +ing
Past
Future Perfect in the
15. Subject +would +have +V3 Would +subject +have +V3 ? Subject +wouldn’t +have +V3
Past
Future Perfect
16. Subject +would +have been +V1 +ing Would +subject +have +been +V1 +ing ? Subject +wouldn’t +have been +V1 +ing
Continuous in the Past

V1 – Infinitive (pierwsza forma lub dla czasowników nie regularnych pierwsza kolumna), V2 – Past (druga forma z końcówką –ed dla czasowników regularnych lub druga kolumna dla
czasowników nieregularnych), V3 – Past Parciple (trzecia forma – taka sama jak druga – z końcówką –ed dla czasowników regularnych lub trzecia kolumna dla czasowników
nieregularnych, Subject – podmiot (czyli wszystkie osoby)
 Czasy gramatyczne w języku angielskim
Lp Czas Zdanie twierdzące Zdanie pytające Zdanie przeczące
I/you/we/they +V1 Do +I/you/they +V1? I/you/we/they +do not (=don’t) +V1
Present Simple
He/She/It +V1 +s Does + he/she/it +V1? He/She/it +does not (=doesn’t) +V1

Past Simple Subject + V2 Did +subject +V1? Subject +did not (=didn’t) +V1
1.
Future Simple Subject +will +V1 Will +subject +V1? Subject +will not (=won’t) +V1

Future Simple in the Past Subject +would +V1 Would +subject +V1? Subject +would not (=wouldn’t) +V1

I +am +V1 ing Am I +V1 ing? I’m not +V1 ing

Present Continuous You/we/they +are +V1 ing Are you/we/they +V1 ing? You/we/they are not (=aren’t) +V1 ing
He/she/It +is +V1 ing Is he/she/it +V1 ing? He/she/it is not (=isn’t) +V1 ing
I/he/she/it was + V1 ing Were we/you/they +V1ing? We/you/they were not (=weren’t) + V1 ing
Past Continous
We/you/they were +V1ing Was I/he/she/it +V1ing? I/he/she/it was not (=wasn’t) + V1 ing
2.
Future Continuous Subject + will + be + V1 ing Will +subject +be + V1 ing ? Subject +won’t +be + V1 ing

Future Continous in the

Subject +would +be + V1 ing Would +subject +be + V1 ing? Subject + wouldn’t +be + V1 ing
Past

I/you/we/they +have +V3 Have I/you/we/they + V3? I/you/we/they have not (=haven’t) + V3
Present Perfect
He/she/it +has + V3 Has he/she/it + V3? He/she/it has not (=hasn’t) + V3

Past Perfect Subject +had + V3 Had +subject + V3? Subject + had not (=hadn’t) + V3
3.
Future Perfect Subject +will +have + V3 Will +subject +have + V3? Subject +won’t +have + V3

Future Perfect in the

Subject +would +have + V3 Would +subject +have + V3? Subject +wouldn’t +have + V3
Past

Present Perfect I/you/we/they +have + been + V1 ing Have +I/you/we/they + been + V1 ing? I/you/we/they +haven’t + been + V1 ing
Continuous He/she/it +has + been + V1 ing Has +he/she/it + been + V1 ing? He/she/it +hasn’t + been + V1 ing

Past Perfect Continuous Subject +had +been + V1 ing Had +subject + been + V1 ing? Subject +hadn’t + been + V1 ing
4.
Future Perfect
Subject +will +have been + V1 ing Will +subject +have been + V1 ing? Subject + won’t +have been + V1 ing
Continuous

Future Perfect
Subject +would +have been + V1 ing Would +subject +have + been + V1 ing? Subject +wouldn’t +have been + V1 ing
Continuous in the Past
 Czasy gramatyczne w języku angielskim
Lp Czas Zdanie twierdzące Zdanie pytające Zdanie przeczące
I/you/we/they +V1 Do/Don’t +I/you/they +V1 I/you/we/they +don’t +V1
1. Present Simple He/She/It +V1 +s Does/Doesn’t + he/she/it +V1 He/She/it +doesn’t +V1
I +am +V1 ing Am I +V1 +ing I’m not +V1 +ing
2. Present Continuous You/we/they +are +V1 +ing Are you/we/they +V1 +ing You/we/they aren’t +V1 +ing
He/she/It +is +V1 +ing Is he/she/it +V1 +ing He/she/it isn’t +V1 +ing
I/you/we/they +have +V3 Have I/you/we/they +V3? I/you/we/they haven’t +V3
3. Present Perfect Simple He/she/it +has +V3 Has he/she/it +V3? He/she/it hasn’t +V3

Present Perfect I/you/we/they +have + been +V1ing Have +I/you/we/they +been +V1ing? I/you/we/they +haven’t +been +V1 ing
4.
Continuous He/she/it +has +been +V1ing Has +he/she/it + been +V1ing? He/she/it +hasn’t +been +V1ing

5. Past Simple Subject (+ V1 + ed) / (+ V2) Did +subject +V1? Subject +didn’t +V1
I/he/she/it was +V1ing Were we/you/they +V1ing? We/you/they weren’t +V1ing
6. Past Continous We/you/they were +V1ing Was I/he/she/it +V1ing? I/he/she/it wasn’t +V1ing
7. Past Perfect Subject +had +V3 Had +subject +V3? Subject +hadn’t +V3

8. Past Perfect Continuous Subject +had +been +V1ing Had +subject +been +V1 ing? Subject +hadn’t +been +V1ing
I/we +will/shall +V1
9. Future Simple You/he/she/it/they +will +V1
Will +subject +V1? Subject +will not (=won’t) +V1
I/we + will/shall + be + V1 +ing
10. Future Continuous Ypu/he/she/it/they +will +be +V1 +ing
Will +subject +be +V1ing ? Subject +will not (=won’t) +be +V1ing
I/we +will/shall +have +V3
11. Future Perfect You/he/she/it/they +have +V3
Will +subject +have +V3 ? Subject +will not (=won’t) +have +V3
I/we +will/shall +have been +V1ing
12. Future Perfect Continuous You/he/she/it/they +will +have been +V1ing
Will +subject +have been +V1 +ing? Subject +will not (won’t) +have been +V1 +ing

13. Future Simple in the Past Subject +would +V1 Would +subject +V1? Subject +would not (=wouldn’t) +V1

Future Continous in the

14. Subject +would +be +V1 +ing Would +subject +be +V1 +ing? Subject +wouldn’t +be + V1 +ing
Past
15. Future Perfect in the Past Subject +would +have +V3 Would +subject +have +V3 ? Subject +wouldn’t +have +V3

Future Perfect Continuous

16. Subject +would +have been +V1 +ing Would +subject +have +been +V1 +ing ? Subject +wouldn’t +have been +V1 +ing
in the Past
V1 – Infinitive (pierwsza forma lub dla czasowników nie regularnych pierwsza kolumna),
V2 – Past (druga forma z końcówką –ed dla czasowników regularnych lub druga kolumna dla czasowników nieregularnych),
V3 – Past Parciple (trzecia forma – taka sama jak druga – z końcówką –ed dla czasowników regularnych lub trzecia kolumna dla czasowników nieregularnych, Subject – podmiot (czyli wszystkie osoby)