MSDS095

SAFETY DATA SHEET

SECTION 1 – PRODUCT AND COMPANY IDENTIFICATION

Product Description Lithium Thionyl Chloride Cells and Batteries
Product Identification
Manufacturer Ultralife Corporation 24 Hour ChemTrec
Name/Address 2000 Technology Parkway Emergency 800-424-9300 (US)
Newark, NY 14513 Contact 703-527-3887 (International)
Technical Contact 800-332-5000 Issue Date 19 OCT 05
Prepared By Rick Marino Revision Date: 23 MAR 18

Section 2 - HAZARDS IDENTIFICATION

NOTE: This Ultralife battery product meets the definition of an article. Under the Globally Harmonized System of
Classification and Labeling of Chemicals (GHS), “Articles” as defined in the Hazard Communication Standard (29
CFR 1910.1200) of the Occupational Safety and Health Administration of the United States of America, or by similar
definition, are outside the scope of the system. [Rev. 2 (2007) Part 1.3.2.1.1]
The materials contained in this product may only represent a hazard if the integrity of the cell or battery is
compromised; physically or electrically abused.
GHS Classification
Skin irritation (Category 2)
Skin sensation (Category 1)
Eye irritation (Category 2)
Single target organ toxicity, single exposure (Category 3)
Carcinogen (Category 1B)

GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements

Pictogram

Signal word – DANGER

Hazard statements
H315 Causes skin irritation
H317 May cause an allergic skin reaction
H319 Causes serious eye irritation
H335 May cause respiratory irritation
H350 May cause cancer
H272 May intensify fire; oxidizer

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Precautionary statements
P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.
P312 Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician if you feel unwell.
P302 + P350 IF ON SKIN: gently wash with plenty of soap and water.
P301 + P330 + P331 IF SWALLOWED: rinse mouth, DO NOT induce vomiting.
P304 + P340 IF INHALED: Move person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing.
P305 + P351 + P338 IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes.
P362 + P352 Take off contaminated clothing and wash before re-use.
P501 Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local/national regulations.

WHMIS Classification
D2A Very toxic material causing other toxic effects
Carcinogen
D2B Toxic material causing other toxic effects
Moderate skin irritant
Skin sensitizer
Moderate respiratory irritant
Moderate eye irritant
OSHA Classification
Hazardous

HMIS Classification
Health Hazard: 2
Chronic Hazards: 0
Flammability: 2
Physical Hazards: 0

Additional Notes:
• Do not open or disassemble.
• Do not expose to fire or open flame.
• Do not mix with batteries of varying sizes, chemistries or types.
• Do not puncture, deform, incinerate or heat above 100oC (212oF).

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SECTION 3 - COMPOSITION – INGREDIENTS INFORMATION

Under normal use conditions, cells and batteries do not emit hazardous or regulated substances.
Component CAS Number EINECS Number % by Wt.
Thionyl Chloride, LiSOCl2 7719-09-7 231-748-8 30-40
Lithium Metal, Li 7439-93-2 231-102-5 5-10
Carbon, C 1333-86-4 215-609-9 5-10
Lithium Aluminum Tetrachloride,
14024-11-4 237-850-9 5-10
LiAlCl4
Depending on product configuration, components used to assemble battery packs (e.g. housings,
electronic components and wiring) may contain additional hazardous materials, such as lead solder.

SECTION 4 - FIRST AID MEASURES

Inhalation • Avoid inhaling any vented gases.
• Remove to fresh air immediately.
• If breathing is difficult, seek emergency medical attention.
Ingestion • Consult a physician or local poison control center immediately
Skin Contact • Exposure to materials from a ruptured or otherwise damaged cell or battery may
cause skin irritation.
• Flush immediately with water and wash affected area with soap and water.
Eye Contact • Exposure to materials from a ruptured or otherwise damaged cell or battery may
cause eye irritation.
• Flush immediately with copious amounts of water for at least 15 minutes; consult a
physician immediately.

SECTION 5 - FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES

Extinguishing • Cover with Lith-X powder, Class D fire extinguisher or graphite powder.
Media • DO NOT USE WATER.
• For fires involving exposed, raw lithium metal (characterized by bright white or
deep red flames), use only metal (Class D) fire extinguishers.
Special Fire
• Use a positive pressure self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA) if cells or
Fighting batteries are involved in a fire.
Procedures
• Full fire fighting protective clothing is necessary.

Unusual Fire
• Cells or batteries that are damaged, opened or exposed to excessive heat/fire
and Explosion
may flame or leak potentially hazardous organic vapors.
Hazard

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SECTION 6 - ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES

• In the event a cell or battery is crushed; releasing its contents, rubber gloves must be used to
handle all battery components.
• Before handling, neutralize any leaking cell components with soda lime or baking soda.
• Avoid inhalation of any vapors that may be emitted.
• Damaged batteries that are not hot or burning should be placed in a sealed plastic bag or
container.

SECTION 7 - HANDLING AND STORAGE

Precautions for • Batteries are not designed to be recharged. Charging a primary cell or battery
Safe Handling may result in electrolyte leakage and/or cause the cell or battery to flame.
• Never disassemble a battery or bypass any safety device.
• More than a momentary short circuit will generally reduce the battery service
life. Batteries with fuses will no longer be functional after being shorted.
• Extended short-circuiting creates high temperatures in the cell.
• High temperatures can cause burns in skin or cause the cell to flame.
• Avoid reversing battery polarity within the battery assembly. To do so may
cause cell to flame or to leak.
Conditions for • Batteries should be separated from other materials and stored in a
Safe Storage non-combustible, well ventilated structure with sufficient clearance between
and walls and battery stacks. Do not place batteries near heating equipment,
Incompatibility nor expose to direct sunlight for long periods.
• Do not store batteries above 30ºC (86ºF). Store batteries in a cool (below
21C (70ºF)), dry area that is subject to little temperature change. Elevated
temperatures can result in reduced battery service life. Battery exposure to
temperatures in excess of 100C (212ºF) will result in the battery venting
flammable liquid and gases.
• Do not store batteries in a manner that allows terminals to short circuit.

SECTION 8 - EXPOSURE CONTROLS / PERSONAL PROTECTION

Engineering • Under conditions of normal use, batteries do not emit hazardous or regulated
Controls and substances.
Work Practices • No engineering controls are required for handling batteries that have not been
damaged.
Personal • Personal protective equipment for damaged batteries should include chemical
Protective resistant gloves and safety glasses.
Equipment • In the event of a fire, SCBA should be worn along with thermally protective outer
garments.

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SECTION 9 - PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES

Appearance Cylindrical Cell or Pack UEL/LEL Not Applicable
Odor None Vapor Pressure Not Applicable
Odor Threshold Not Applicable Vapor Density Not Applicable
pH Not Applicable Relative Density Not Available
Melting Point Not Available Solubility Not Applicable
Boiling Point Not Available Partition Coefficient Not Applicable

Flash Point Not Applicable Auto-ignition Temperature Not Available

Evaporation Rate Not Applicable Decomposition Temperature Not Available
Flammability Not Applicable Viscosity Not Applicable

SECTION 10 - STABILITY AND REACTIVITY

Stability: Stable
Hazardous Polymerization: Will Not Occur
Conditions to Avoid: Prolonged overcharging and/or overheating.
It is not recommended that this product be stored above 100C (212F).
Hazardous Decomposition: From Contact with Water/Water Vapoer:
Sulfur Dioxide, Hydrochloric Acid, Hydrogen, Lithium Oxide/Hydroxide
From Explosion/Fire:
Chlorine, Sulfur Dioxide
Reactivity: Damaged non-discharged batteries contain elemental Lithium that is
water reactive. This reaction gives off heat and hydrogen gas

SECTION 11 – TOXICOLOGICAL INFORMATION

• No toxicological impacts are expected under normal use conditions.
• The electrolytes contained in this cell or battery can irritate eyes with any contact.
• Prolonged contact of electrolytes with lung tissue, skin or mucous membranes may cause irritation.
• Detailed information regarding sensitization, carcinogenicity, mutagenicity or reproductive
toxicity related to internal cell or battery components has not been included in this document.

Carcinogen References
1. National Toxicology Program (NTP): No
2. IARC Monographs: No
3. OSHA: No

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SECTION 12 – ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION

• No ecological impacts expected under normal use conditions.
• Do not let internal components enter marine environments. Avoid releases into waterways,
wastewater and groundwater.
• Information on the ecological impact of internal cell or battery components has not been included in
this document.

SECTION 13 - DISPOSAL CONSIDERATIONS

Do not dispose in fire. Battery disposal regulations vary on national, state/provincial and local bases.
Disposal must be conducted in accordance with the applicable regulations.
These batteries contain recyclable materials and recycling is encouraged over disposal.

SECTION 14 - TRANSPORTATION INFORMATION

Ultralife’s lithium metal primary cells and batteries and lithium-ion cells and batteries are classified and
regulated as Class 9 dangerous goods (also known as “hazardous materials” in the United States) by the
International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO), International Air Transport Association (IATA),
International Maritime Organization (IMO) and many government agencies such as the U.S. Department
of Transportation (DOT). These organizations and agencies publish regulations that contain detailed
packaging, marking, labeling, documentation, and training requirements that must be followed when
offering (shipping) Ultralife’s cells and batteries for transportation. However, small cells and batteries
are not subject to certain provisions of the regulations (e.g. Class 9 labeling and UN specification
packaging) if they meet specific requirements. The regulations are based on the UN
Recommendations on the Transport of Dangerous Goods Model Regulations and the UN Manual of
Tests and Criteria. These regulations also apply to shipments of cells and batteries that are
packed with or contained in equipment. Failure to comply with these regulations can result in
substantial civil or criminal penalties.
The dangerous goods regulations require that each cell and battery design be subject to tests contained
in Section 38.3 of the UN Manual of Tests and Criteria prior to being offered for transport..
Approved, production level cells and batteries manufactured and assembled by Ultralife have
been tested to Section 38.3 of the UN Manual of Tests and Criteria and passed T1 through T8.
Batteries or battery packs constructed by other parties using Ultralife’s cells must be subjected to the
tests contained in Section 38.3 of the UN Manual of Tests and Criteria.

Important Note Regarding Prototype Cells and Batteries

Ultralife Corporation is permitted to ship prototype cells and batteries as Class 9 hazardous
materials/dangerous goods in accordance with the requirements contained in a competent authority
approval; provided by the US Department of Transportation. Recipients of these shipments are
prohibited from reshipping unless they have received a similar approval from the governing Competent
Authority.

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SECTION 14 - TRANSPORTATION INFORMATION (continued)

Air, Sea and Surface Classification UN 3090, Lithium metal batteries
UN 3091, Lithium metal batteries, contained in equipment
UN 3091, Lithium metal batteries, packed with equipment
IATA Packaging Guidance
UN3090 Lithium Metal Batteries:
PI968 Section IA Cells with a lithium metal content in excess of 1 gram and
batteries with a lithium metal content in excess of 2 grams.
Section IB Cells with a lithium metal content not more than 1 gram and
batteries with a lithium metal content not more than 2 grams.
Section II Cells with a lithium metal content not more than 1 gram and
batteries with a lithium metal content not more than 2 grams.
UN3091 Lithium Metal Batteries contained in Equipment:
PI970 Section I Cells with a lithium metal content in excess of 1 gram and
batteries with a lithium metal content in excess of 2 grams.
Section II Cells with a lithium metal content not more than 1 gram and
batteries with a lithium metal content not more than 2 grams
Lithium Metal Batteries packed with equipment:
PI969 Section I Cells with a lithium metal content in excess of 1 gram and
batteries with a lithium metal content in excess of 2 grams.
Section II Cells with a lithium metal content not more than 1 gram and
batteries with a lithium metal content not more than 2 grams.
Hazard Class 9 Tunnel Code E
Stowage Location A Marine Pollutant No

SECTION 15 - REGULATORY INFORMATION

Hazard Communication Standard (29 CFR 1910.1200) Article
CERCLA SECTION 304 Hazardous Substances NA
EPCRA SECTION 302 Extremely Hazardous Substance NA
US EPCRA SECTION 313 Toxic Release Inventory NA
EPCRA SECTION 312 NA
Components Listed on US Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA) Inventory Yes
California Prop 65 Classification None
Registration, Evaluation, Authorization and Restriction of Chemicals
Article
(REACH) 1907/2006
EU European RoHS2 Directive 2011/65/EU NA
European WEEE Directive 2012/19/EU Note: Applies to cells and batteries
See Note
incorporated into electrical and electronic equipment, when that equipment becomes waste.

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SECTION 16 - OTHER INFORMATION

If returning product to any division of Ultralife, consult the relevant regulations regarding handling,
packaging, labeling and transportation.

Disclaimer
The information contained herein is furnished without warranty of any kind. Users should consider this
data only as a supplement to other information gathered by them and must make independent
determinations of the suitability and completeness of information from all sources to assure proper use and
disposal of these materials and the safety and health of employees and customers.

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