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    LPF Experiment AIC

    Uploaded by

    AryanSingh
    The document describes an experiment to design and test a first-order low-pass filter (LPF) using an op-amp IC 741. The LPF passes signals below its cutoff frequency (fh) and attenuates signals above fh. The experiment measures the frequency response of the LPF by varying the input frequency and recording the output voltage. The results are plotted on a graph to verify the filter's theoretical gain versus frequency response.

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    LPF Experiment AIC

    Uploaded by

    AryanSingh
    11 views2 pages
    The document describes an experiment to design and test a first-order low-pass filter (LPF) using an op-amp IC 741. The LPF passes signals below its cutoff frequency (fh) and attenuates signals above fh. The experiment measures the frequency response of the LPF by varying the input frequency and recording the output voltage. The results are plotted on a graph to verify the filter's theoretical gain versus frequency response.

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    LPF experiment AIC

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    The document describes an experiment to design and test a first-order low-pass filter (LPF) using an op-amp IC 741. The LPF passes signals below its cutoff frequency (fh) and attenuates signals above fh. The experiment measures the frequency response of the LPF by varying the input frequency and recording the output voltage. The results are plotted on a graph to verify the filter's theoretical gain versus frequency response.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    11 views2 pages

    LPF Experiment AIC

    Uploaded by

    AryanSingh
    The document describes an experiment to design and test a first-order low-pass filter (LPF) using an op-amp IC 741. The LPF passes signals below its cutoff frequency (fh) and attenuates signals above fh. The experiment measures the frequency response of the LPF by varying the input frequency and recording the output voltage. The results are plotted on a graph to verify the filter's theoretical gain versus frequency response.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 2

    Experiment-1

    Aim: To study and design first-order LPF using an op-amp IC 741 and to obtain frequency
    response.

    Equipments and components: Opamp(IC 741), Resistors(15k, 10k), Capacitor(0.01µF),


    Semiconductor trainer kit, Function generator, Cathode ray oscilloscope.

    Theory: A frequency selective electric circuit that passes electric signals of a specified band of
    frequencies and attenuates the signals of frequencies outside the band is called an electric filter. The
    first-order lowpass filter consists of a single RC network connected to the non-inverting input terminal
    of the operational amplifier. Resisters R1 and RF determine the gain of the filter in the passband. The
    lowpass filter has maximum gain at f = 0 Hz. The frequency range from 0 to fh is called the passband
    and the frequency range f > fh is called the stopband.

    The first order low pass butter worth filter uses an RC network for filtering. The op-amp is used
    in the noninverting configuration, hence it does not load down the RC network. Resistors R1
    and R2 determine the gain of the filter.

    V0/Vin = Af /(√1 +(f/fh)2

    Where, Af = 1+ Rf /R1= passband gain of filter, f = frequency of the input signal, f h=1/2ΠRC = high
    cut-off frequency of the filter, and V0/Vin = gain of the filter as a function of frequency. The gain
    magnitude and phase angle equations of the LPF can be obtained by converting V0/Vin into its
    equivalent polar form as follows |V0/Vin| = Af /(√1 +(f/fh)2, Φ = - tan-1 (f/fh). Where Φ is the phase
    angle in degrees. The operation of the LPF can be verified from the gain magnitude equation.

    Circuit Diagram:

    R1 10kΩ Rf 10kΩ

    -15V
    2 4

    6
    741 V0

    R 15kΩ 3 7
    15V

    RL
    C
    2V Vin
    0.01µ 100Ω
    F

    3
    Observations:

    S.NO Input frequency Output Gain in dB


    Voltage 20 log(Vo/Vi)

    1.
    2
    3
    4.
    5.
    6.
    7.

    Calculations:

    Choose a standard value of Capacitor C say 0.01 µF

    Fh=1/2πRC

    Fh=1/2π*15k*0.01µf = 1k

    Av=1+Rf/R1 & With this R1=10k, Rf=10k

    Model Graph:

    Output

    voltage

    10
    3dB
    8

    6 PASS BAND
    STOP BAND
    4

    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Frequency in kHz

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