Reading: Work and Motivation: SUMMARY NOTES - 1811-BE2-03-02
Reading: Work and Motivation: SUMMARY NOTES - 1811-BE2-03-02
Reading: Work and Motivation: SUMMARY NOTES - 1811-BE2-03-02
In this part, you are directed to read texts related to “Work and Motivation”.
It is logical to suppose that things like good labor relations, good working
conditions, good wages and benefits, and job security motivate workers. But in Work and
the Nature of Man, Frederick Herzberg argued that such conditions do not motivate
workers. They are merely ‘satisfiers’ or, more importantly, ‘dissatisfies’ where they do not
exist. ‘Motivators’, on the contrary, include things such as having a challenging and
However, even with the development of computers and robotics, there are and
always will be plenty of boring, mindless, repetitive and mechanical jobs in all three
sectors of the economy, and lots of unskilled people who have to do them.
So how do managers motivate people in such jobs? One solution is to give them
some responsibilities, not as individuals but as part of a team. For example, some
supermarkets combine office staff, the people who fill the shelves, and the people who
work on the checkout tills into a team and let them decide what product lines to stock,
how to display them, and so on. Other employers ensure that people in repetitive jobs
change them every couple of hours, as doing four different repetitive jobs a day is better
than doing only one. Many people now talk about the importance of a company’s shared
values or corporate culture, with which all the staff can identify: for example, being the
best hotel chain, or hamburger restaurant chain, or airline, or making the best, the safest,
the most user-friendly, the most ecological or the most reliable products in a particular
field. Such values are more likely to motivate workers than financial targets, which
ultimately only concern a few people. Unfortunately, there is only a limited number of
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SUMMARY NOTES – 1811-BE2-03-02
such goals to go round, and by definition, not all the competing companies in an industry
1. What did Herzberg suppose about good labor relations and good working conditions?
2. How do Herzberg define motivators?
3. How do managers motivate people?
4. What kind of value that motivates workers?
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Reference:
Mackenzie, I. (2002). English for business studies. Italy: Cambridge University Press.
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