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EEE 505 Group Assignment

Due Date: 20th December, 2023


S/N REG NO. NAMES OF STUDENT

1 EEG/2016/079 ABDULAZEEZ IBRAHIM AKINTAYO

2 EEG/2017/006 ADEBUNMI MIRACLE MAYOWA

3 EEG/2017/011 ADENIRAN OLUSOLA EMMANUEL

4 EEG/2017/016 ADETONA OLUWATOBI RIDWAN

5 EEG/2017/021 AGBOOLA EMMANUEL IFEOLUWA

6 EEG/2017/025 AJILO GABRIEL AYOMIDE

7 EEG/2017/029 AKINOLA SHAFIU OLAWALE

8 EEG/2017/036 AWODIRE MAYOWA GABRIEL

9 EEG/2017/042 BAYO-ADEGOKE IYANUOLUWA JONATHAN

10 EEG/2017/046 DARE HARRY OLUWASEYI

11 EEG/2017/050 ELUYEMI AYODEJI PRAISE

12 EEG/2017/054 FATUNMBI OMOTOLANI FEYIKEMI

13 EEG/2017/061 JAMES FAVOUR UTIBE-ABASI

14 EEG/2017/070 LAWAL TOHEEB BABATUNDE

15 EEG/2017/074 NWEKE EMEKA BERNARD

16 EEG/2017/079 OKEWUNMI PAUL TEMILOLUWA

17 EEG/2017/083 OLADIRAN ALABA D

18 EEG/2017/087 OLUGBEMIGA JESUDAMILOLA ABUGEWA

19 EEG/2017/091 OMOLOJU ADEFOLAHAN RUFUS

20 EEG/2017/096 OWATI MOFIYINFOLUWA DANIEL

21 EEG/2017/100 OYELERE TAIWO PAUL

22 EEG/2017/105 TAIWO ADEDOTUN KEHINDE

23 EEG/2017/110 ADEBUNMI HABEEB OPEYEMI

24 EEG/2018/100 ADEOYE FAITH ADEBOWALE

25 EEG/2018/106 FABIYI IDOWU NIYI

26 EEG/2018/110 IGE SAMSON OMOTAYO

27 EEG/2018/114 OGUNDEJI ABIOLA SAMUEL


Question

An electrical power distribution company needs a system to manage the failure rates

of the distribution lines in a town. Propose a suitable system based on an appropriate

probability distribution to estimate the chances of a certain number of lines failing

and foster proper action by the power company. Demonstrate the effectiveness of

your system with a range of values and relevant plot(s)

0.1 Introduction

Probability distributions find application across various scientific disciplines. They

serve the purpose of quantifying and forecasting probabilities, as well as assessing

the likelihood of specific outcomes. Additionally, they play a role in establishing

confidence intervals for estimated values. Two fundamental types of probability dis-

tribution functions exist: discrete and continuous.

Discrete distributions consist of data elements with a finite set of values within a

specified interval. A probability mass function (PMF) is employed to ascertain the

probability associated with the discrete variable, while a cumulative mass function

(CMF) is utilized to determine the probability that an observation will be less than

or equal to a specified value Glantz and Kissell (2013). In essence, these functions

can be described as follows.

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Probability Mass Function (PMF):

f (x) = Prob(X = x)

Cumulative Mass Function (CMF):

F (x) = Prob(X ≤ x)

The primary cause of electricity supply disruptions to end-users is often attributed to

breakdowns in the distribution grid. Consequently, accurately assessing the reliabil-

ity of this grid is crucial for strategic planning of future infrastructure enhancements.

However, the determination of reliability indices like the System Average Interrup-

tion Duration Index (SAIDI) and the System Average Interruption Frequency Index.

(SAIFI) relies heavily on the failure rates of various components, typically derived

from historical data. Despite the inherent uncertainty, many planning models tend to

treat these failure rates as if they were deterministic (Barra et al., 2020) We aim to

propose a probability-based system designed to proactively estimate the failure rates

of power lines, assisting the power distribution company in anticipating potential

issues.

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0.2 Problem Statement

In a town, an electrical power distribution company experiences challenges in man-

aging the failure rates of distribution lines, impacting the reliability of power supply

to residents and businesses. The lack of an effective system for assessing and predict-

ing line failures hinders the company’s ability to take proactive measures, leading to

increased downtime and potential disruptions. To address this issue, a system based

on an appropriate probability distribution needs to be proposed to estimate the like-

lihood of a certain number of lines failing. This system aims to facilitate timely and

informed decision-making by the power company, allowing them to implement pre-

ventive measures and optimize resource allocation.

To demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed system, a range of values represent-

ing different scenarios and potential failure rates will be considered. The system’s

output will be visually represented through relevant plots, illustrating the predicted

chances of line failures under varying conditions. This approach will provide a com-

prehensive understanding of the system’s predictive capabilities and its potential to

foster proper action by the power company in mitigating distribution line failures.

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0.3 Research Methodology

0.4 Illustration and Results

0.5 Conclusion

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REFERENCES

Barra, J. d. l., Gil, E., Angulo, A., and Navarro-Espinosa, A. (2020). Effect of failure

rates uncertainty on distribution systems reliability. In 2020 IEEE Power Energy

Society General Meeting (PESGM), pages 1–5.

Glantz, M. and Kissell, R. (2013). Multi-asset risk modeling: techniques for a global

economy in an electronic and algorithmic trading era. Academic Press.

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