Polity PYQ

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BASIC CONCEPT BASIC CONCEPT

1. Consider the following statements: A 1- fuEufyf•r dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft,%(2014)
Constitutional Government is one which laoS/kfud ljdkj og gS
(2014) 1- tks jkT; dh lÙkk ds fgr esa O;fÙkQ dh Lora=krk
1. Places effective restrictions on individual ij çHkkodkjh çfrcU/ yxkrh gS
liberty in the interest of State Authority 2- tks O;fÙkQ dh Lora=krk ds fgr esa jkT; dh
2. Places effective restrictions on the Authority lÙkk ij çHkkodkjh çfrcU/ yxkrh gS
of the State in the interest of individual liberty
mi;ZqÙkQ dFkuksa esa ls dkSu&lk@ls lgh gS@
Which of the statements given above is / are (a) dsoy 1
correct?
(b) dsoy 2
(a) 1 only
(c) 1 vkSj 2 nksuksa
(b) 2 only
(d) u rks 1 vkSj u gh 2
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
2- 26 tuojh] 1950 dks Hkkjr dh okLrfod
lkafoèkkfud fLFkfr D;k Fkh\
2. What was the exact constitutional status of In-
(a) yksdra=kkRed x.kjkT;
dia on 26th January, 1950? (2021)
(b) laiw.kZ izHkqRo&laiUu yksdra=kkRed x.kjk
(a) A Democratic Republic
(c) laiw.kZ izHkqRo&laiUu iaFkfujis{k yksdra
(b) A Sovereign Democratic Republic
x.kjkT;
(c) A Sovereign Secular Democratic Republic
(d) laiw.kZ izHkqRo&laiUu lektoknh iaFkfuji
(d) A Sovereign Socialist Secular Democratic
yksdra=kkRed x.kjkT;
Republic
3. Constitutional government means (2021) 3- lkafoèkkfud lajdkj dk vk'k; D;k gS\

(a) a representative government of a nation with (a) fdlh jk"Vª dh ifjla?kh; lajpuk okyh ,d
federal structure izfrfufèk ljdkj

(b) a government whose Head enjoys nominal (b) dksbZ ljdkj] ftlds izeq[k ds ikl ukeek=k
powers dh 'kfDr;k¡ gksa
(c) a government whose Head enjoys real (c) dksbZ ljdkj] ftlds izeq[k ds ikl okLrfod
powers 'kfDr;k¡ gksa
(d) a government limited by the terms of the (d) dksbZ ljdkj] tks lafoèkku dh lhekvksa ls
Constitution ifjc¼ gks
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4. One of the implications of equality in society 4- lekt esa lekurk ds gksus dk fufgrkFkZ ;g gS
is the absence of (2017) fd mlesa (2017)
(a) Privileges (a) fo'ks"kkf/dkjksa dk vHkko gS
(b) Restraints (b) vojks/ksa dk vHkko gS
(c) Competition
(c) çfrLi/kZ dk vHkko gS
(d) Ideology
(d) fopkj/kjk dk vHkko gS
5. Which one of the following statements is

5- fuEufyf•r dFkuksa esa ls dkSu&lk ,d lgh gS\
correct? (2017)
(2017)
(a) Rights are claims of the State against the
(a) vf/dkj ukxfjdksa ds fo#¼ jkT; ds nkos
citizens.
(b) Rights are privileges which are incorporated (b) vf/dkj os fo'ks"kkf/dkj gSa tks fdlh jkT; ds
in the Constitution of a State. lafo/ku esa lekfo"V gSaA

(c) Rights are claims of the citizens against the (c) vf/dkj jkT; ds fo#¼ ukxfjdksa ds nkos
State. (d) vf/dkj vf/dka'k yksxksa ds fo#¼ dqN ukxfjdk
(d) Rights are privileges of a few citizens against ds fo'ks"kkf/dkj gSaA
the many.
6- Hkkjr ds lanHkZ esa] fuEufyf•r esa ls dkSu lk

6. In the context of India, which one of the
vf/dkjksa vkSj drZO;ksa ds chp lgh laca/ gS\
following is the correct relationship between
(2017)
Rights and Duties? (2017)
(a) vf/dkj drZO;ksa ds lkFk lg&lacaf/r gSaA
(a) Rights are correlative with Duties.
(b) vf/dkj O;fÙkQxr gSa vr% lekt vkSj drZO;k
(b) Rights are personal and hence independent
of society and Duties. ls Lora=k gSaA
(c) Rights, not Duties, are important for the (c) ukxfjd ds O;fÙkQRo ds fodkl ds fy, vfèkdkj]
advancement of the personality of the citizen. u fd drZO;] egÙoiw.kZ gSaA

(d) Duties, not Rights, are important for the (d) jkT; ds LFkkf;Ro ds fy, drZO;] u fd
stability of the State. vfèkdkj] egÙoiw.kZ
SaA g
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7. Which one of the following reflects the nicest, 7- fof/ vkSj Lok/hurk ds chp lcls mi;qÙkQ
appropriate relationship between law and laca/ dks] fuEufyf•r esa ls dkSu çfrfcfEcr
liberty? (2018) djrk gS \ (2018)
(a) if there are more laws, there is less liberty. (a) ;fn fof/;k¡ vf/d gksrh gSa rks Lok/hurk de
(b) If there are no laws, there is no liberty. gksrh gSA
(c) If there is liberty, laws have to be made by (b) ;fn fof/ ugha gSa rks Lok/hurk Hkh ugha gSA
the people. (c) ;fn Lok/hurk gS rks fof/fuekZ.k turk dks
(d) If laws are changed too often, liberty is in

djuk gksxkA
danger. (d) ;fn fof/ ifjorZu ckj&ckj gksrk gS rks og
Lok/hurk ds fy, •rjk gSA
8. In the context of polity, which one of the
following would you accept as the most 8- jkT;&O;oLFkk ds lanHkZ esa] fuEufyf•r esa ls
appropriate definition of liberty? (2019) fdl ,d dks vki Lora=krk dh lokZf/d mi;qÙkQ
O;k[;k ds :i esa Lohdkj djsaxs\ (2019)
(a) Protection against the tyranny of political
(a) jktuhfrd 'kkldksa dh rkuk'kkgh ds fo#¼
rulers
laj{k.k
(b) Absence of restraint
(b) fu;a=k.k dk vHkko
(c) Opportunity to do whatever one likes
(c) bPNkuqlkj dqN Hkh djus dk volj
(d) Opportunity to develop oneself fully.
(d) Lo;a dks iw.kZr% fodflr djus dk volj
9. Which one of the following factors constitutes 9- fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lk dkjd fdlh mnkj
the best safeguard of liberty in a liberal de- yksdra=k esa Lora=krk dh loksZÙke lqj{kk dks fu;
mocracy? (2021) djrk gS\
(a) A committed judiciary (a) ,d izfrc¼ U;k;ikfydk
(b) Centralization of powers (b) 'kfDr;ksa dk dsUnzhdj.k
(c) Elected government (c) fuokZfpr ljdkj
(d) Separation of powers (d) 'kfDr;ksa dk i`FkDdj.k

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10. Which of the following are regarded as the 10- fuEufyf•r esa ls fdudks ¶fof/ ds 'kklu¸
main features of the “Rule of Law” ? (2018) ds çeq• y{k.kksa ds :i esa ekuk tk,xk \
1. Limitation of powers (2018)
2. Equality before law
1- 'kfÙkQ;ksa dk ifjlheu
3. People’s responsibility to the Government

2- fof/ ds le{k lerk
3- ljdkj ds çfr tumÙkjnkf;Ro
4. Liberty and civil rights
4- LorU=krk vkSj ukxfjd vf/dkj
Select the correct answer using the code
given below :
uhps fn, x, dwV dk ç;ksx dj lgh mÙkj
pqfu,
(a) 1 and 3 only
(a) dsoy 1 vkSj 3
(b) 2 and 4 only
(b) dsoy 2 vkSj 4
(c) 1, 2 and 4 only
(c) dsoy 1] 2 vkSj 4
(d) 1, 2, 3 and 4
(d) 1] 2] 3 vkSj 4
11. Democracy’s superior virtue lies in the fact

11- yksdra=k dk mRÑ"V xq.k ;g gS fd og fØ;k'khy
that it calls into activity(2017)
cukrk gS\ (2017)
(a) the intelligence and character of ordinary men (a) lk/kj.k iq#"kksa vkSj efgykvksa dh cqf¼
and women. pfj=k dksA
(b) the methods for strengthening executive (b) dk;Zikyd usr`Ro dks l'kÙkQ cukus okyh i¼fr
leadership. dksA
(c) a superior individual with dynamism and (c) xfr'khyrk vkSj nwjnf'kZrk ls ;qÙkQ ,d csg
vision. O;fÙkQ dksA
(d) a band of dedicated party workers. (d) lefiZr nyh; dk;ZdrkZvksa ds ,d lewg dkA
12. There is a Parliamentary System of 12- Hkkjr esa lalnh; ç.kkyh dh ljdkj gS]
Government in India because the(2015) D;ksafd(2015)
(a) Lok Sabha is elected directly by the people (a) yksd lHkk turk }kjk çR;{k :i ls fuokZfpr
(b) Parliament can amend the constitution gksrh gS

(c) Rajya Sabha cannot be dissolved (b) laln] lafo/ku dk la'kks/u dj ldrh gS
(d) Council of Ministers is responsible to the (c) jkT; lHkk dks Hkax ugha fd;k tk ldrk
Lok Sabha (d) eaf=kifj"kn] yksd lHkk mÙkjnk;h
ds çfr
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13. The main advantage of the parliamentary 13- lal nh; Lo:i ds 'kklu dk izeq[k ykHkh ;g
form of government is that(2017) gS fd (2017)
(a) the executive and legislature work (a) dk;Zikfydk vkSj foèkkue.My nksuksa Lora=k :
independently. ls dk;Z djrs gSaA
(b) it provides continuity of policy and is more (b) ;g uhfr dh fujUrjrk çnku djrk gS vkSj ;g
efficient. vf/d n{k gSA
(c) the executive remains responsible to the (c) dk;Zikfydk] fo/kue.My ds çfr mÙkjnk;h
legislature. cuk jdrk gSA
(d) the head of the government cannot be (d) ljdkj ds vè;{k dks fuokZpu ds fcuk ugha
changed without election cnyk tk ldrkA
14. Consider the following statements (2022) : 14- fuEufyf•r dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft, (2022) %
1. The Constitution of India classifies the ministers 1- Hkkjr dk lafo/ku eaf=k;ksa dks pkj Jsf.k;ksa] vFkk
into four ranks viz. Cabinet Minister Minister dSfcusV ea=kh] Lora=k çHkkj okys jkT;ea=kh] jk
of State with Independent Charge, Minister of vkSj miea=kh] esa oxhZÑr djrk gSA
State and Deputy Minister.
2. The total number of ministers in the Union 2- la?k ljdkj esa eaf=k;ksa dh dqy la[;k] ç/ku ea=kh dks
Government, including the Prime Minister, shall feyk dj] yksd lHkk ds dqy lnL;ksa ds 15» ls
not exceed 15 percent of the total number of
vf/d ugha gksuh pkfg, A
members in the Lok Sabha. mi;ZqÙkQ dFkuksa esa dkSu&lk@ls lgh gS@gSa \
Which of the statements given above is/are
(a) dsoy 1
correct?
(a) 1 only (b) dsoy 2
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2 (d) u rks 1] u gh 2
15. In the context of India, which of the following 15- Hkkjr ds lUnHkZ esa] lalnh; 'kklu ç.kkyh esa
principles is/are implied institutionally in the fuEufyf•r esa ls dkSu&lk@ls fl¼kUr laLFkkxr
parliamentary government? (2013) :i esa fufgr gS@gSa\(2013)
1. Members of the Cabinet are Members of 1- eaf=ke.My ds lnL; laln~ ds lnL; gksrs gSaA
the Parliament. 2- tc rd eaf=k;ksa dks laln~ dk fo'okl çkIr
2. Ministers hold the office till they enjoy jgrk gS rc rd gh os vius in ij cus jgrs
confidence in the Parliament. 3- jkT; dk vè;{k gh eaf=ke.My dk vè;{k
3. Cabinet is headed by the Head of the State. gksrk gSA
Select the correct answer using the codes uhps fn, x, dwV dk ç;ksx dj lgh mÙkj
given below. pqfu,A
(a) 1 and 2 only (b) 3 only (a) dsoy 1 vkSj 2 (b) dsoy 3
(c) 2 and 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3 (c) dsoy 2 vkSj 3 (d) 1] 2 vkSj 3
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16. Out of the following statements, choose the 16- fuEufyf•r dFkuksa esa ls ml ,d dks pqfu,] tks
one that brings out the principle underlying eaf=ke.My Lo:i dh ljdkj ds vUrfuZfgr fl¼kUr
the Cabinet form of Government: (2017) dksvfHkO;ÙkQ djrk gS%(2017)
(a) An arrangement for minimizing the criticism (a) ,slh ljdkj ds fo#¼ vkykspuk dks de
against the Government whose ls&de djus dh O;oLFkk] ftlds mÙkjnkf;Ro
responsibilities are complex and hard to tfVy gSa rFkk mUgsa lHkh ds larks"k ds
carry out to the satisfaction of all. fu"ikfnr djuk dfBu gSA
(b) A mechanism for speeding up the activities
(b) ,slh ljdkj ds dkedkt esa rsth ykus dh
of the Government whose responsibilities are
fØ;kfof/] ftlds mÙkjnkf;Ro fnu çfrfnu
increasing day by day.
c<+rs tk jgs gSaA
(c) A mechanism of parliamentary democracy
for ensuring collective responsibility of the (c) ljdkj ds turk ds çfr lkewfgd mÙkjnkf;Ro
Government to the people. dks lqfuf'pr djus ds fy, lalnh; yksdra=k
(d) A device for strengthening the hands of the
dh ,d fØ;kfof/A
head of the Government whose hold over (d) ml 'kklukè;{k ds gkFkksa dks etcwr djus dk
the people is in a state of decline. ,d lk/u ftldk turk ij fu;a=k.k "yklksUeq•
n'kk esa
gSA
17. Consider the following statements : (2020)
1. The Constitution of India defines its `basic
structure' in terms of federalism, secularism, 17- fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft,%
fundamental rights and democracy. 1- Hkkjr dk lafoèkku vius êwy <k¡ps* dks la?k
2. The Constitution of India provides for iaFkfujis{krk] ewy vfèkdkjksa rFkk yksdr
`judicial review' to safeguard the citizens' :i esa ifjHkkf"kr djrk gSA
liberties and to preserve the ideals on which
the Constitution is based. 2- Hkkjr dk lafoèkku] ukxfjdrksa dh Lora=krk
Which of the statements given above is/are mu vkn'kks± ftu ij lafoèkku vkèkkfjr gS] d
correct ? lqj{kk gsrq Û;kf;d iqujoyksdu* dh O;oLF
(a) 1 only djrk gSA
(b) 2 only mi;qZDr dFkuksa esa ls dkSu&lk@ls lgh gS@
(c) Both 1 and 2 (a) dsoy 1 (b) dsoy 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2 (c) 1 vkSj 2 nksuksa
(d) u rks 1] u gh 2
18. With reference to India, consider the follow-

ing statements : (2021)
18- Hkkjr ds lanHkZ esa] fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa
1. There is only one citizenship and one fopkj dhft,%
domicile. 1- Hkkjr esa dsoy ,d gh ukxfjdrk vkSj ,d gh
2. A citizen by birth only can become the Head vfèkokl gSA
of State. 2- tks O;fDr tUe ls ukxfjd gks] dsoy ogh
3. A foreigner once granted the citizenship jk"Vªkè;{k cu ldrk gSA
cannot be deprived of it under any 3- ftl fons'kh dks ,d ckj ukxfjdrk ns nh xbZ
circumstances.
gS] fdlh Hkh ifjfLFkfr esa mls blls oafpr ugh
correct? fd;k tk ldrkA
(a) 1 only mi;qZDr dFkuksa esa ls dkSu&lk@dkSu&ls
(b) 2 only gS@gSa\
(c) 1 and 3 (a) dsoy 1 (b) dsoy 2
(d) 2 and 3 (c) 1 vkSj 3 (d) 2 vkSj 3
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19. Which one of the following best defines the 19- fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lk ^jkT;* 'kCn dks
term 'State'? (2021) loksZÙke :i ls ifjHkkf"kr djrk gS\
(a) A community of persons permanently (a) O;fDr;ksa dk ,d leqnk;] tks fcuk fdlh cká
occupying a definite territory independent
of external control and possessing an fu;a=k.k ds ,d fuf'pr HkwHkkx esa LFkk;h :i
organized government ls fuokl djrk gS vkSj ftldh ,d laxfBr
(b) A politically organized people of a definite ljdkj gSA
territory and possessing an authority to (b) ,d fuf'pr HkwHkkx ds jktuSfrd :i ls laxfBr
govern them, maintain law and order, protect yksx] tks Lo;a ij 'kklu djus] dkuwu ,oa
their natural rights and safeguard their means O;oLFkk dks cuk, j[kus] vius uSlfxZd vfèkdkjks
of sustenance
dh j{kk djus rFkk viuh thfodk ds lkèkuksa
(c) A number of persons who have been living
in a definite territory for a very long time
dks lqjf{kr j[kus dk vfèkdkj j[krs gSa
with their own culture, tradition and (c) cgqr ls O;fDr] tks ,d fuf'pr HkwHkkx esa
government cgqr yacs le; ls viuh laLÑfr] ijaijk vkSj
(d) A society permanently living in a definite 'kklu&O;oLFkk ds lkFk jgrs vk, gSa
territory with a central authority, an executive (d) ,d fuf'pr HkwHkkx esa LFkk;h :i ls jg jgk
responsible to the central authority and an lekt] ftldh ,d dsUnzh; izkfèkdkjh rFkk
independent judiciary dsUnzh; izkfèkdkjh ds izfr mÙkjnk;h dk;Zikfyd
vkSj ,d Lora=k U;k;ikfydk gSA
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CONSTITUTIONAL HISTORY CONSTITUTIONAL HISTORY

1. With reference to Indian History, the 1- Hkkjrh; bfrgkl ds lUnHkZ esa] çkUrksa ls lafo/
Members of the Constituent Assembly from
lHkk ds lnL;(2013)
the Provinces were(2013)
(a) mu çkUrksa ds yksxksa }kjk lh/s Fks
fuokZfpr
(a) Directly elected by the people of those
(b) Hkkjrh; jk"Vªh; dk¡xzsl rFkk eqfLye yhx }
Provinces
(b) Nominated by the Indian National Congress
ukfer gq, Fks
and the Muslim League (c) çkUrh; fo/ku lHkkvksa }kjk fuokZfpr gq, F
(c) Elected by the Provincial Legislative (d) ljdkj }kjk] laoS/kfud ekeyksa esa mudh
Assemblies fo'ks"kKrk ds fy, pqus x, Fks
(d) Selected by the Government for their
expertise in constitutional matters
2- Hkkjr ds lafo/ku esa dsUæ vkSj jkT;ksa ds ch
fd, 'kfÙkQ;ksa dk foHkktu buesa ls fdlesa
2. The distribution of powers between the mfYyf•r ;kstuk ij vk/kfjr gS\ (2012)
Centre and the States in the Indian
(a) ekyZs&feUVks lq/kj 1909
Constitution is based on the scheme provided
in the (2012) (b) ekWUVsX;w psEliQksMZ vf/fu;e 1919 Hkk
(a) Morley-Minto Reforms, 1909 vf/fu;e] 1919
(b) Montagu-Chelmsford Act, 1919 (c) Hkkjr ljdkj vf/fu;e 1935
(c) Government of India Act, 1935 (d) Hkkjrh; Lora=krk vf/fu;e 1947
(d) Indian Independence Act, 1947
3- Hkkjrh; 'kklu vf/fu;e] 1935 ds }kjk LFkkfir

3. In the federation established by The la?k esa vof'k"V 'kfÙkQ;k¡ fdls nh xbZ Fkha
Government on India Act of 1935. Residuary
(2018)
Power were given to the(2018)
(a) la?kh; fo/kue.My dks
(a) Federal Legislature
(b) ok;ljk;
(b) Viceroy
(c) Provincial Legislature (c) çkarh; fo/kue.My dks
(d) Provincial Governors (d) çkarh; jkT;ikyksa dks
4. The Government of India Act of 1919 clearly 4- Hkkjr ljdkj vf/fu;e] 1919 us fufEUyf•r esa
defined(2015) ls fdldks Li"V :i ls ifjHkkf"kr fd;k \
(a) the separation of power between the (2015)
judiciary and the legislature (a) U;k;ikfydk ,oa fo/kf;dk (ysftLyspj) ds
(b) the jurisdiction of the central and provincial chp 'kfÙkQ dk i`Fkdj.k
governments
(b) dsaæh; ,oa çkUrh; ljdkjksa dh vf/dkfjrk
(c) the powers of the Secretary of State for India
and the Vicero (c) Hkkjr ds lsØsVjh vkWiQ LVsV ,oa okbljkW; d
(d) None of the above (d) mi;qÙkQ esa ls dksbZ ugha
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5. In the to the Government of India Act 1919, 5- Hkkjr ljdkj vf/fu;e 1919 esa] çkarh; ljdkj ds
the Gerictions of Provincial Government dk;Z ¶vkjf{kr (fjtMZ)¸ vkSj ¶varfjr (VªkaliQMZ)¸
were divided into “Reserved” and
fo"k;ksa ds varxZr ck¡Vs x, Fks A fuEufyf•r esa dkSu&ls
“Transferred” subjects. Which of the
following were treated as “Reserved” ¶vkjf{kr¸ fo"k; ekus x, Fks \ (2022)
subjects ? (2022)
1- U;k; ç'kklu
1. Administration of Justice
2. Local Self-Government 2- LFkkuh; Lo'kklu
3. Land Revenue
4. Police 3- Hkw&jktLo
4- iqfyl
given below:
(a) 1, 2 and 3 uhps fn, dwV dk ç;ksx dj lgh mÙkj pqfu, %
(b) 2, 3 and 4
(c) 1, 3 and 4 (a) 1] 2 vkSj 3 (b) 2] 3 vkSj 4
(d) 1, 2 and 4
(c) 1] 3 vkSj 4 (d) 1] 2 vkSj 4
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RIGHTS: FUNDAMENTAL/
RIGHTS: FUNDAMENTAL/
Human/Consumer
Human/Consumer
1. Which Article of the Constitution of India
safeguards one’s right to marry the person 1- Hkkjr ds lafo/ku dk dkSu&lk vuqPNsn viuh
of one’s choice? (2019) ilan ds O;fÙkQ ls fookg djus ds fdlh O;fÙkQ
(a) Article 19 ds vf/dkj dks laj{k.k nsrk gS\ (2019)
(b) Article 21 (a) vuqPNsn 19
(c) Article 25 (b) vuqPNsn 21
(d) Article 29 (c) vuqPNsn 25
(d) vuqPNsn 29
2. Which one of the following categories of Fun-
damental Rights incorporates protection 2- fuEufyf[kr ewy vfèkdkjksa ds fdl laoxZ esa
against untouchability as a form of discrimi-
vLi`';rk ds :i esa fd, x, foHksnu ds
nation (2020)
fo#¼ laj{k.k lekfo"V gS\
(a) Right against Exploitation
(a) 'kks"k.k ds fo#¼ vfèkdkj
(b) Right to Freedom
(b) Lora=krk dk vfèkdkj
(c) Right to Constitutional Remedies
(c) lkafoèkkfud mipkj dk vfèkdkj
(d) Right to Equality
(d) lerk dk vfèkdkj
3. A legislation which confers on the executive

3- dkuwu dks ykxw djus ds ekeys esa dksbZ foèk
or administrative authority an unguided and
tks fdlh dk;Zikyd vFkok iz'kklfud izkfèkdkjh
uncontrolled discretionary power in the mat-
ter of application of law violates which one of

dks vfunsZf'kr ,oa vfu;af=kr foosdkfèkdkj
the following Articles of the Constitution of nsrk gS] Hkkjr ds lafoèkku ds fuEufyf[kr
India? (2021) vuqPNsnksa esa ls fdldk mYya?ku djrk gS\
(a) Article 14 (a) vuqPNsn 14
(b) Article 28 (b) vuqPNsn 28
(c) Article 32 (c) vuqPNsn 32
(d) Article 44 (d) vuqPNsn 44

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4. Which of the following are envisaged by the 4- Hkkjr ds lafo/ku esa 'kks"k.k ds fo#¼ vf/dkj
Right against Exploitation in the Constitution }kjk fuEufyf•r esa ls dkSu&ls ifjdfYir gSa\
of India? (2017) (2017)
1. Prohibition of traffic in human beings and 1- ekuo nsg O;kikj vkSj ca/qvk etnwjh (csxkjh)
forced labour dk fu"ks/
2. Abolition of untouchability 2- vLi`';rk dk mUewyu
3. Protection of the interests of minorities 3- vYila[dksa ds fgrksa dh lqj{kk
4. Prohibition of employment of children in 4- dkj•kuksa vkSj •nkuksa esa cPpksa ds fu;kstu d
factories and mines fu"ks/
Select the correct answer using the code uhps fn, x, dV dk ç;ksx dj lgh mÙkj
given below: pqfu,%
(a) 1, 2 and 4 only (a) dsoy 1] 2 vkSj 4
(b) 2, 3 and 4 only (b) dsoy 2] 3 vkSj 4
(c) 1 and 4 only (c) dsoy 1 vkSj 4
(d) 1, 2, 3 and 4 (d) 1] 2] 3 vkSj 4
5. Right to Privacy is protected as an intrinsic 5- futrk ds vf/dkj dks thou ,oa O;fÙkQxr
part of Right to Life and Personal Liberty. LorU=krk ds vf/dkj ds varHkZqr Hkkx ds :i
Which of the following in the Constitution of esa lajf{kr fd;k tkrk gSA Hkkjr ds lafo/ku esa
India correctly and appropriately imply the fuEufyf•r esa ls fdlls mi;qÙkQ dFku lgh
above statement? (2018) ,oa leqfpr <ax ls vfFkZr gksrk gS \ (2018)
(a) Article 14 and the provisions under the 42nd (a) vuqPNsn 14 ,oa lafo/ku ds 42osa la'kks/u ds
Amendment to the Constitution v/hu mica/
(b) Article 17 and the Directive Principles of (b) vuqPNsn 17 ,oa Hkkx I,a esa fn, jkT; dh
State Policy in Part IV uhfr ds funs'kd rRo
(c) Article 21 and the freedoms guaranteed in (c) vuqPNsn 21 ,oa Hkkx II esa xkjaVh dh xbZ
Part. III Lora=krk,¡
(d) Article 24 and the provisions under the 44th (d) vuqPNsn 24 ,oa lafo/ku ds 44osa la'kks/u ds
Amendment to the Constitution v/hu mica/
6. 'Right to Privacy' is protected under wich 6- Hkkjr ds lafoèkku ds fdl vuqPNsn ds varxZr
Article of the Constitution of India? (2021) ^futrk dk vfèkdkj* lajf{kr gS\ (2021)
(a) vuqPNsn 15
(a) Article 15
(b) Article 19 (b) vuqPNs
n 19
(c) Article 21 (c) vuqPNsn 21
(d) Article 29 (d) vuqPNsn 29
13
7. Right to vote and to be elected in India is 7- Hkkjr esa erkf/dkj vkSj fuokZfpr gksus dk
a(2017) vf/dkj(2017)
(a) Fundamental Right (a) ewy vf/dkj gS
(b) Natural Right (b) uSlfxZd vf/dkj gS
(c) Constitutional Right (c) laoS/kfud vf/dkj gS
(d) Legal Right (d) fof/d vf/dkj gS
8. Consider the following statements :

8- fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft,% (2020)
1. Aadhaar metadata cannot be stored for
more than three months.
1- ^vkèkkj* esVkMsVk dks rhu eghus ls vf
laxzfgr ugha j[kk tk ldrk gSA
2. State cannot enter into any contract with
private corporations for sharing of Aadhaar 2- jkT; futh fuxeksa ls ^vkèkkj* MsVk dks l
data. djus ds fy, dksbZ vuqcaèk ugha dj ldrkA
3. Aadhaar is mandatory for obtaining 3- ^vkèkkj* chek mRiknksa dks izkIr djus ds
insurance products. vfuok;Z gSA
4. Aadhaar is mandatory for getting benefits 4- ^vkèkkj* Hkkjr dh lafpr fufèk ls fgrykHk
funded out of the Consolidated Fund of izkIr djus ds fy, vfuok;Z gSA
India.
mi;qZDr dFkuksa esa ls dkSu&lk@ls lgh gS@
(a) dsoy 1 vkSj 4
correct ?
(b) dsoy 2 vkSj 4
(a) 1 and 4 only
(b) 2 and 4 only (c) dsoy 3
(c) 3 only (d) dsoy 1] 2 vkSj 3
(d) 1, 2 and 3 only
9- Hkkjr esa fdlh /kfeZd laçnk;@leqnk; dks
9. In India, if a religious sect/community is ;fn jk"Vªh; Lrj ij vYila[;d oxZ dk ntkZ
given the status of a national minority, what fn;k tkrk gS rks og fdl@fdu fo'ks"k ykHk@ykHkk
special advantages it is entitled to ? (2011) dk gdnkj gks tkrk gS\ (2011)
1. It can establish and administer exclusive 1- ;g laçnk;@leqnk; fo'ks"k 'kS{kf.kd laLFk
educational institutions. dh LFkkiuk vkSj lapkyu dj ldrk gSA
2. The president of India automatically 2- Hkkjr ds jk"Vªifr Lo;aeso bl laçnk;@leqnk
nominates a representative of the community ds ,d çfrfuf/ dks yksdlHkk esa euksuhr dj
to Lok Sabha.
nsrs gSaA
3. It can derive benefits from the prime
3- ;g laçnk;@leqnk; ç/ku ea=kh ds 15 IokabV
minister’s 15-point programme.
dk;ZØe ds ykHk çkIr dj ldrk gSA miq;ZÙk
Which of the statements give above is/are
correct ?
esa ls dkSu&lk@dkSu&ls dFku lgh gS@g
(a) 1 only (a) dsoy 1
(b) 2 and 3 only (b) dsoy 2 vkSj 3
(d) 1,2 and 3 (d) 1] 2 vkSj 3
14
10. Consider the following : (2011) 10- fuEufyf•r ij fopkj dhft,% (2011)
1. Right to education. 1- f'k{kk dk vf/dkj
2. Right to equal access to public service. 2- lekurk ds lkFk lkoZtfud lsok çkIr djus
dk vf/dkj
3. Right to food.
3- Hkkstu dk vf/dkj êkuo vf/dkjksa dh O;kid
Which of the above is/are human right/human
mn~?kks"k.kk* ds varxZr
rights under “universal declaration of human
mi;ZqÙkQ esa ls dkSu&lk@dkSu&ls vf/dkj ekuo
rights” ?
vf/dkj vf/dkjksa esa vkrk gS@vkrs gSa\
(c) 3 only (c) dsoy 3
(d) 1,2,and 3 (d) 1] 2 vkSj 3
11. What is the position of the Right to Property 11- Hkkjr esa laifÙk ds vfèkdkj dh D;k fLFkfr gS\
in India? (2021) (a) ;g fofèkd vfèkdkj gS] tks dsoy ukxfjdksa
(a) Legal right available to citizens only dks izkIr gSA
(b) ;g fofèkd vfèkdkj gS] tks fdlh Hkh O;fDr
(b) Legal right available to any person
dks izkIr gS
(c) Fundamental Right available to citizens only
(c) ;g ewy vfèkdkj gS] tks dsoy ukxfjdksa dks
(d) Neither Fundamental Right nor legal right izkIr gS
(d) ;g u rks ewy vfèkdkj gS] u gh fofèkd
12. With reference to consumers’ rights/ vfèkdkj
privileges under the provisions of law in India,
which of the following statements is/are 12-Hkkjrh; fo/ku ds çko/kuksa ds vUrxZr miHkksÙkQkv
correct? (2012) ds vf/dkjksa @ fo'ks"kkf/dkjksa ds lUnHkZ es
1. Consumers are empowered to take samples fufEufryf•r esa ls dkSu lk @ls dFku lgh gSA
for food testing. gS\ (2012)
1- miHkksÙkQkvksa dks •k| dh tk¡p djus ds fy,
2. When a consumer files a complaint in any
uewus ysus dk vf/dkj gSA
consumer forum, no fee is required to be
2- miHkksÙkQk ;fn miHkksÙkQk eap esa viuh f
paid.
ntZ djrk gS] rks mls blds fy, dksbZ iQhl
3. In case of death of a consumer, his/her legal ugha nsuh gksrhA
heir can file a complaint in the consumer
3- miHkksÙkQk dh e`R;q gks tkus ij] mldk oS/kfu
forum on his/her behalf. mÙkkjkf/dkjh mldh vksj ls miHkksÙkQk eap
Select the correct answer using the codes f'kdk;r ntZ dj ldrk gSA
given below: fuEufyf•r dwVksa ds vk/kj ij lgh mÙkj
pqfu,%
(d) 1, 2 and 3 (d) 1] 2] vkSj 3
15
13. With reference to India, consider the follow- 13-Hkkjr ds lanHkZ esa] fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij fopk
ing statements : (2021) dhft,%
1. Judicial custody means an accused is in the 1- U;kf;d fgjklr dk vFkZ gS fd vfHk;qDr
custody of the concerned magistrate and lacafèkr eftLVªsV dh fgjklr esa gS vkSj ,s
such accused is locked up in police station, vfHk;qDr dks iqfyl LVs'ku ds gokykr esa j[k
not in jail.
tkrk gS u fd tsy esaA
2. During judicial custody, the police officer in
2- U;kf;d fgjklr ds nkSjku] ekeys ds izHkkj
charge of the case is not allowed to
interrogate the suspect without the approval
iqfyl vfèkdkjh] U;k;ky; dh vuqefr ds
of the court. fcuk lafnXèk O;fDr ls iwNrkN ugha dj ldrsA
Which of the statements given above is/are mi;qZDr dFkuksa esa ls dkSulk@dkSu&ls lgh g
correct? (a) dsoy 1
(b) 2 only (c) 1 vkSj 2 nksuksa
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
14-Hkkjr ds lanHkZ esa] fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij fopk

14. With reference to India, consider the follow-
dhft,%
ing statements (2021)
1- tc ,d dSnh i;kZIr vkèkkj izLrqr djrk gS]
1. When a prisoner makes out a sufficient case,
rks ,sls dSnh dks iSjksy euk ugha fd;k tk
parole cannot be denied to such prisoner
ldrk] D;ksafd og mlds vfèkdkj dk ekeyk
because it becomes a matter of his/her right.
cu tkrk gSA
2. State Governments have their own Prisoners
Release on Parole Rules. 2- dSnh dks iSjksy ij NksM+us ds fy, jkT; ljdk
ds vius fu;e gSaA
correct? mi;qZDr dFkuksa esa ls dkSulk@dkSu&ls lgh g
(b) 2 only (b) dsoy 2
(c) Both 1 and 2 (c) 1 vkSj 2 nksuksa
(d) Neither 1 nor 2 (d) u rks 1 vkSj u gh 2
16
Directive Principles of State Policy Directive Principles of State Policy

1. 1- fuEufyf•r dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft,%(2017)
Consider the following statements:(2017)
With reference to the Constitution of India,
Hkkjr ds lafo/ku ds lUnHkZ esa] jkT; dh uhfr
the Directive Principles of State Policy
constitute limitations upon
ds funs'kd rÙo
1. legislative function.
1- fo/kf;dk ds ÑR;ksa ij fucZU/u djrs gSaA
2. executive function. 2- dk;Zikfydk ds ÑR;ksa ij fucZU/u djrs gSaA
Which of the above statements is/are mi;ZqÙkQ dFkuksa esa ls dkSu&lk@ls lgh gS@g
correct? (a) dsoy 1
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) u rks 1] u gh 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
2. With reference to the provisions contained 2- Hkkjr ds lafoèkku ds Hkkx

IV esa varfoZ"V izkoèkkuksa
in Part IV of the Constitution of India, which ds lanHkZ esa] fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa esa ls dkSu&lk@
of the following statements is/are correct ? lgh gS@gSa\(2020)
(2020) 1- os U;k;ky;ksa }kjk izorZuh; gksaxsA
1. They shall be enforceable by courts.
2- os fdlh Hkh U;k;ky; }kjk izorZuh; uga gksaxs
2. They shall not be enforceable by any court.
3- bl Hkkx esa vfèkdfFkr fl¼kUr jkT; ds }kjk
3. The principles laid down in this part are to
influence the making of laws by the State.
dkuwu cukus dks izHkkfor djsaxsA
Select the correct answer using the code uhps fn, x, dwV dk iz;ksx dj lgh mÙkj
given below : pqfu,%
(d) 2 and 3 only
(d) dsoy 2 vkSj 3
3. Which principle among the ‘following was

added to the Directive Principles of State 3- lafo/ku ds 42osa la'kks/u }kjk] fuEufyf•r esa
Policy by the 42nd Amendment to the ls dkSu&lk fl¼kUr jkT; dh uhfr ds funs'kd
Constitution? (2017) rÙoksa esa tksM+k x;k Fkk\ (2017)
(a) Equal pay for equal work for both men and (a) iq#"k vkSj L=kh nksuksa ds fy, leku dk;Z dk
women leku osru
(b) Participation of workers in the management (b) m|ksxksa ds çcU/u esa dkexkjksa dh lgHkkfxr
of industries
(c) dke] f'k{kk vkSj lkoZtfud lgk;rk ikus dk
(c) Right to work, education and public
assistance vf/dkj
(d) Securing living wage and human conditions (d) Jfedksa ds fy, fuokZg&;ksX; osru ,oa dke
of work to workers dh ekuoh; n'kk,¡ lqjf{kr djuk
17
4. Consider the following Statements regarding 4- jkT; dh uhfr ds funs'kd rRoksa ds ckjs esa
the DPSP/Directive Principles of State Policy: fuEufyf•r dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft, % (2015)
(2015) 1- ;s rRo ns'k ds lkekftd&vkfFkZd yksdra=k d
1. The Principles spell out the socioeconomic O;k[;k djrs gSaA
democracy in the country 2- bu rRoksa esa vUrfoZ"V micU/ fdlh U;k;k
2. The provisions contained in these Principles }kjk çorZuh; (,uiQksfl,cy) ugha
are not enforceable by any court.
mi;ZqÙkQ dFkuksa esa ls dkSu & lk@ls lgh g
Which of the statements given below are
(a) dsoy 1
correct?
(b) dsoy 2
(a) 1 only
(c) Both 1 & 2 (d) u rks 1 vkSj u gh 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
5- Hkkjrh; lafo/ku esa çfr"Bkfir jkT; dh uhfr
5. Consider the following provisions under the ds funs'kd rRoksa ds vUrxZr fuEufyf•r izkoèkkuk
Directive Principles of State Policy as ij fopkj dhft,% (2012)
enshrined in the Constitution of India : (2012) 1- Hkkjrh; ukxfjdksa ds fy, leku ukxfjd
1. Securing for citizens of India a uniform civil (flfoy) lafgrk lqjf{kr djuk
code 2- xzke iapk;rksa dks la?kfVr djuk
2. Organizing village Panchayats 3- xkeh.k {ks=kksa esa dqVhj m|ksxksa dk
3. Promoting cottage industries in rural areas djuk
4. Securing for all the workers reasonable 4- lHkh deZdkjksa ds fy, ;Fkksfpr vodk'k rFk
leisure and cultural opportunities lkaLÑfrd volj lqjf{kr djuk
Which of the above are the Gandhian mi;ZqÙkQ esa ls dkSu&ls xk¡/hoknh fl¼kUr g
Principles that are reflected in the Directive
jkT; dh uhfr ds funs'kd rRoksa esa çfrfcfECr
Principles of State Policy?
gksrs gS\
(a) 1, 2 and 4 only (a) dsoy 1] 2] vkSj 4
(b) 2 and 3 only
(b) dsoy 2 vkSj 3
(c) 1, 3 and 4 only
(c) dsoy 1]3 vkSj 4
(d) 1, 2, 3 and 4
(d) 1] 2] 3 vkSj 4
6. ‘Economic Justice’ the objectives of

Constitution has been as one of the Indian 6- Hkkjr ds lafo/ku ds mís';ksa esa ls ,d ds :i
provided in(2013) esa vkfFkZd U;k;* dk fdlesa micU/ fd;k x;k
(a) the Preamble and Fundamental Rights gS\
(b) the Preamble and the Directive Principles (a) mísf'kdk vkSj ewy vf/dkj
of State Policy (b) mísf'kdk vkSj jkT; dh uhfr ds funs'kd rRo
(c) the Fundamental Rights and the Directive (c) ewy vf/dkj vkSj jkT; dh uhfr ds funs'kd
Principles of State Policy rRo
(d) None of the above (d) mi;ZqÙkQ
esa ls fdlh esa ugha
18
7. According to the Constitution of India, which 7- Hkkjr ds lafo/ku ds vuqlkj fuEufyf•r esa ls
of the following are fundamental for the
dkSu&lk] ns'k ds 'kklu ds fy, vk/kjHkwr -
governance of the country? (2013)
(a) ewy vf/dkj
(a) Fundamental Rights
(b) ewy drZO;
(b) Fundamental Duties
(c) jkT; dh uhfr ds funs'kd rRo
(c) Directive Principles of State Policy
(d) Fundamental Rights and Fundamental (d) ewy vf/dkj rFkk ewy drZO;
Duties
8- Hkkjr ds lafo/ku esa vUrjkZ"Vªh; 'kkfUr vkSj

8. In the Constitution of India, promotion of
lqj{kk dh vfHko`f¼ dk dgk¡ mYys• gS\ (2014)
international peace and security is included
(a) lafo/ku dh mísf'kdk esa
in the(2014)
(b) jkT; dh uhfr ds funs'kd rRoksa esa
(a) Preamble to the Constitution
(b) Directive Principles of State Policy (c) ewy drZO;ksa esa
(c) Fundamental Duties (d) ukSoha vuqlwph esa

(d) Ninth Schedule
9- Hkkjrh; lafoèkku ds varxZr èku dk dsUnzhdj.k

9. Under the Indian Constitution, concentration
fdldk mYya?ku djrk gS\ (2021)
of wealth violates(2021)
(a) lerk dk vfèkdkj
(a) The Right to Equality
(b) jkT; dh uhfr funs'kd rRo
(b) The Directive Principles of State Policy
(c) The Right to Freedom (c) Lokra=; dk vfèkdkj
(d) The Concept of Welfare (d) dY;k.k dh voèkkj.kk
10-Hkkjr ds lafo/ku esa dY;k.kdkjh jkT; dk

10. The ideal of “Welfare State” in the Indian
lanHkZ fdlesa çfr"Bkfir gS \ (2015)
Constitution is enshrined in its(2015)
(a) mísf'kdk
(a) Preamble
(b) jkT; dh uhfr ds funs'kd rRo
(b) Directive Principles of State Policy
(c) Fundamental Rights (c) ewy vf/dkj
(d) Seventh Schedule (d) lkroha vu

qlwph
19
11. Other than the Fundamental Rights, which 11-ewy vfèkdkjksa ds vfrfjDr] Hkkjr ds lafoèkku
of the following parts of the Constitution of dk fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lk@ls Hkkx ekuo
India reflect/reflects the principles and pro- vfèkdkjksa dh lkoZHkkSe ?kks"k.kk 1948 ds fl¼
visions of the Universal Declaration of Hu-
,oa izkoèkkuksa dks izfrfcafcr djrk@djrs
gS@gSa\(2020)
man Rights (1948) '? (2020)
1- mísf'kdk
1. Preamble
2. Directive Principles of State Policy
2- jkT; dh uhfr ds funs'kd rRo
3. Fundamental Duties 3- ewy drZO;
uhps fn, x, dwV dk iz;ksx dj lgh mÙkj
pqfu,%
given below :
(a) dsoy 1 vkSj 2
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) dsoy 2
(b) 2 only
(c) dsoy 1 vkSj 3
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3 (d) 1] 2 vkSj 3
12. Which part of the Constitution of India de- 12-Hkkjr ds lafoèkku dk dkSu&lk Hkkx dY;k.kdkjh
clares the ideal of Welfare State ? (2020)
jkT; ds vkn'kZ dh ?kks"k.kk djrk gS\
(a) jkT; dh uhfr ds funs'kd rÙo
(a) Directive Principles of State Policy
(b) Fundamental Rights (b) ewy vfèkdkj
(c) Preamble (c) mísf'kdk
(d) Seventh Schedule (d) lkroh vuqlwph
20
FUNDAMENTAL DUTY FUNDAMENTAL DUTY

1. Under the constitution of India, which one
1- Hkkjrh;lafo/ku ds varxZr fuEufyf•r esa
ls
of the following is not a fundamental duty ?
dkSu&lk ewy drZO; ugha gS\ (2011)
(2011)
(a) yksd pqukoksa esa ernku djuk
(a) To vote in public elections.
(b) To develop the scientific temper. (b) oSKkfud ço`fÙk fodflr djuk
(c) To safeguard public property. (c) lkoZtfud laifÙk dh lqj{kk djuk

(d) To abide by the constitution and respect its (d) lafo/ku ds çfr fu"Bkoku jguk vkSj mlds
ideals. vkn'kks± dk lEeku djuk
2. Which of the following is/are among the

Fundamental Duties of citizens laid down in
2- Hkkjrh; lafo/ku }kjk çnÙk ukxfjdksa ds ewy
the Indian Constitution? (2012) drZO;ksa esa fuEufyf•r esa ls D;k gS@gSa \ (2012)
1. To preserve the rich heritage of our 1- fefJr laLÑfr dh le`¼ fojklr dh j{kk
composite culture 2- lkekftd vU;k; ls detksj oxks± dh j{kk
2. To protect the weaker sections from social
3- oSKkfud euksn'kk vkSj •kst dh Hkkouk dk
injustice
fodkl
3. To develop the scientific temper and spirit
of inquiry 4- O;fÙkQxr vkSj lkewfgd xfrfof/ ds lHkh {ks=k
4. To strive towards excellence in all spheres esa mRÑ"Vrk ds fy, ç;kl djuk
of individual and collective activity fuEufyf•r dwVksa ds vk/kj ij lgh mÙkj
pqfu,%
Select the correct answer using the codes (a) dsoy 1] vkSj 2
given below :
(b) dsoy 2
(a) 1 and 2 only
(c) dsoy 1] 3] 4
(b) 2 only
(d) 1] 2] 3 vkSj 4
(c) 1, 3 and 4 only
(d) 1, 2, 3 and 4
3- ¶Hkkjr dh çHkqrk] ,drk vkSj v•.Mrk dh j{kk
3. “To uphold and protect the Sovereignty Unity djsa vkSj ml v{kq..k j•saA¸ ;g micU/ fdlesa
and Integrity of India” is a provision made in fd;k x;k gS \ (2015)
the(2015)
(a) lafo/ku dh mísf'kdk
(a) Preamble of the Constitute
(b) jkT; dh uhfr ds funs'kd rRo
(b) Directive Principles of State Policy
(c) ewy vf/dkj
(c) Fundamental Rights
(d) Fundamental Duties (d) ewy drZO;
21
4. Which of the following statements is/are true 4- fuEufyf•r dFkuksa esa ls dkSu&lk@ls Hkkjrh
of the Fundamental Duties of an Indian ukxfjd ds ewy drZO;ksa ds fo"k; esa lgh gS@gS
citizen? (2017) (2017)
1. A legislative process has been provided to
1- bu drZO;ksa dks çofrZr djus ds fy, ,d
enforce these duties. foèkk;h çfØ;k nh xbZ gSA
2. They are correlative to legal duties. 2- os fof/d drZO;ksa ds lkFk ijLij lacaf/r
Select the correct answer using the code uhps fn, x, dwV dk ç;ksx dj lgh mÙkj
pqfu,%
given below:
(a) dsoy 1
(a) 1 only
(b) dsoy 2
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) u rks 1] u gh 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
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22
PREAMBLE PREAMBLE
1. Which one of the following objectives is not 1- fuezfyf•r mís';ksa esa ls dkSu&lk ,d Hkkjr ds
embodied in the Preamble to the Constitution lafo/ku dh mísf'kdk esa lfUufo"V ugha gS\
of India? (2017) (2017)
(a) Liberty of thought (a) fopkj dh Lora=krk
(b) Economic liberty (b) vkfFkZd Lora=krk
(c) Liberty of expression (c) vfHkO;fÙkQ dh Lora=krk
(d) Liberty of belief (d) fo'okl dh Lora=krk
2. In India, separation of judiciary from the ex- 2- Hkkjr esa] U;k;ikfydk dk dk;Zikfydk ls
ecutive is enjoined by (2020) i`FkDdj.k] fdlls O;knsf'kr gS\ (2020)
(a) the Preamble of the Constitution (a) lafoèkku dh mísf'kdk }kjk
(b) a Directive Principle of State Policy
(b) jkT; dh uhfr ds funs'kd rÙo }kjk
(c) the Seventh Schedule
(c) lkroha vuqlwph }kjk
(d) the conventional practice
(d) ijEijkxr O;ogkj }kjk
3. The Preamble to the Constitution of India is

3- Hkkjr ds lafoèkku dh mísf'kdk (2020)
(2020)
(a) lafoèkku dk Hkkx gS fdarq dksbZ fofèkd izH
(a) a part of the Constitution but has no legal
ugha j[krh
effect
(b) lafoèkku dk Hkkx ugha gS vkSj dksbZ fofèk
(b) not a part of the Constitution and has rio
legal effect either
izHkko Hkh ugha j[krh
(c) a part of the Constitution and has the same (c) lafoèkku dk Hkkx gS vkSj oSlk gh fofèkd izHkk
legal effect as any other part j[krh gs tSlk fd mldk dksbZ vU; Hkkx
(d) a part of the Constitution but has no legal (d) lafoèkku dk Hkkx gS fdarq mlds vU; Hkkxksa
effect independently of other parts Lora=k gksdj mldk dksbZ fofèkd izHkko ugha
4. The mind of the makers of the Constitution 4- Hkkjr ds lafo/ku ds fuekZrkvksa dk er

of India is reflected in which of the following? fuEufyf•r esa ls fdlesa çfrfcafcr gksrk gS\
(2017) (2017)
(a) The Preamble (a) mísf'kdk
(b) The Fundamental Rights (b) ewy vf/dkj
(c) The Directive Principles of State Policy (c) jkT; dh uhfr ds funs'kd rÙo
(d) The Fundamental Duties (d) ewy drZO;
23
FEDARALISM FEDARALISM
1. Which one of the following is not a feature of 1- fuEufyf•r esa ls dkSu&lh ,d Hkkjrh; la?kjkT;
Indian federalism? (2017) i¼fr dh fo'ks"krk ugha gS\ (2017)
(a) There is an independent judiciary in India. (a) Hkkjr esa Lora=k U;k;ikfydk gSA
(b) Powers have been clearly divided between (b) dsaæ vkSj jkT;ksa ds chp 'kfÙkQ;ksa dk
the Centre and the States. foHkktu fd;k x;k gSA
(c) The federating units have been given unequal (c) la?kc¼ gksus okyh bdkb;ksa dks jkT; lHk
representation in the Rajya Sabha. vleku çfrfuf/Ro fn;k x;k gSA
(d) It is the result of an agreement among the (d) ;g la?kc¼ gksus okyh bdkb;ksa ds chp ,d
federating units. lgefr dk ifj.kke gSA
2. Which one of the following in Indian polity is

2- Hkkjrh; jkT;&O;oLFkk esa] fuEufyf[kr esa
an essential feature that indicates that it is
dkSu&lh vfuok;Z fo'ks"krk gS] tks n'kkZrh gS
federal in character? (2021)
mldk Lo:i la?kh; gS\ (2021)
(a) The independence of judiciary is
(a) U;k;ikfydk dh Lora=krk lqjf{kr gSA
safeguarded.
(b) la?k dh foèkkf;dk esa la?kVd bdkb;ksa
(b) The Union Legjslature has elected
fuokZfpr izfrfufèk gksrs gSaA
representatives from constituent units.
(c) dsUnzh; eaf=keaMy esa {ks=kh; ikfVZ;ksa
(c) The Union Cabinet can have elected
representatives from regional parties. izfrfufèk gks ldrs gSaA
(d) The Fundamental Rights are enforceable by (d) ewy vfèkdkj U;k;ky;ksa }kjk izorZuh; gSa
Courts of Law.
3 - jk"Vª fgr esa Hkkjr dh laln jkT; lwph ds fdlh
3. The Parliament of India acquires the power Hkh fo"k; ij fof/d 'kfÙkQ çkIr djysrh gS
to legislate on any item in the State List in ;fn blds fy, ,d ladYi(2016)
the national interest if a resolution to that (a) yksdlHkk }kjk viuh lEiw.kZ lnL;rk ds lkèkkj
effect is passed by the(2016) cgqer ls ikfjr dj fy;k tk,
(a) Lok Sabha by a simple majority of its total (b) yksd lHkk }kjk viuh lEiw.kZ lnL; la[;k ds
membership de&ls&de nks&frgkbZ cgqer ls ikfjr dj
(b) Lok Sabha by a majority of not less than fy;k tk,
two-thirds of its total membership (c) jkT; lHkk }kjk viuh lEiw.kZ lnL;rk ds
(c) Rajya Sabha by a simple majority of its total lkèkkj.k cgqer ls ikfjr dj fy;k tk,
membership (d) jkT; lHkk }kjk vius mifLFkr ,oa er nsus
(d) Rajya Sabha by a majority of not less than okys lnL;ksa ds de&ls&de nks&frgkbZ cgq
two-thirds of its members present and voting ls ikfjr dj fy;k tk,
24
EMERGENCY/PRESIDENT RULE EMERGENCY/PRESIDENT RULE

1. Which of the following are not necessarily 1- fdlh jkT; esa jk"Vªifr 'kklu dh mn~?kks"k.kk ds
the consequences of the proclamation of the
fuEufyf•r esa ls dkSu&ls ifj.kkeksa dk gksuk
President’s rule in a State? (2017)
vko';d ugha gS\ (2017)
1. Dissolution of the State Legislative Assembly
1- jkT; fo/ku lHkk dk fo?kVu
2. Removal of the Council of Ministers in the
2- jkT; ds eaf=kifj"kn~ dk gVk;k tkuk
State
3- LFkkuh; fudk;ksa dk fo?kVu
3. Dissolution of the local bodies
given below: pqfu,%
(a) 1 and 2 only (a) dsoy 1 vkSj 2

(d) 1, 2and 3 (d) 1] 2 vkSj 3
2. If the President of India exercises his power 2- ;fn Hkkjr dk jk"Vifr lafo/ku ds vuqPNsn
as provided under Article 356 of the
356 ds v/hu ;Fkk micaf/r viuh 'kfÙkQ;ksa dk
Constitution in respect of a particular State,
fdlh fo'ks"k jkT; ds laca/ esa ç;ksx djrk gS]
then(2018)
rks(2018)
(a) the Assembly of the State is automatically
(a) ml jkT; dh fo/ku lHkk Lor% Hkax gks tkrh
dissolved.
(b) ml jkT; ds fo/kueaMy dh 'kfÙkQ;k¡ laln
(b) the powers of the Legislature of that State
shall be exercisable by or under the authority
}kjk ;k mlds çkf/dkj ds v/hu ç;ksT;
of the Parliament. gksaxhA
(c) Article 19 is suspended in that State. (c) ml jkT; esa vuqPNsn 19 fuyafcr gks tkrk gSA
(d) the President can make laws relating to that (d) jk"Vªifr ml jkT; ls lacaf/r fof/;k¡ cuk
State. ldrk gSA
25
PRESIDENT/GOVERNOR PRESIDENT/GOVERNOR
1. According to the Constitution of India, it is
1- Hkkjrh; lafo/ku ds vuqlkj] Hkkjr ds jk"Vªifr
the duty of the President of India to cause to
be laid before the Parliament which of the dk ;g drZO; gS fd os fuEufyf•r esa ls
following? (2012) fdldks@fdudks laln~ ds iVy ij j•ok,\
1. The Recommendations of the Union Finance (2012)
Commission
1- la?k for vk;ksx dh fliQkfj'kksa dks
2. The Report of the Public Accounts
Committee
2- yksd ys•k lfefr ds çfrosnu dks
3. The Report of the Comptroller and Auditor 3- fu;a=kk.k& egkys•k ijh{kd ds çfrosnu dks
General 4- jk"Vªh; vuqlwfpr tkfr vk;ksx ds çfrosnu dks
4. The Report of the National Commission for
fuEufyf•r dwVksa ds vk/kj ij lgh mÙkj pqfu,%
Scheduled Castes
(a) dsoy 1
Select the correct answer using the codes
given below : (b) dsoy 2 vkSj 4
(a) 1 only (c) 1] 3 vkSj 4
(b) 2 and 4 only
(d) 1]2]3]4
(c) 1, 3 and 4 only
(d) 1, 2, 3 and 4
2- fuEufyf•r dFkuksa esa ls dkSu&lk ,d lgh gS\
2. Which one of the following statements is (2013)
correct? (2013)
(a) Hkkjr esa ,d gh O;fÙkQ dks ,d gh le; esa nks
(a) In India, the same person cannot be
;k vf/d jkT;ksa esa jkT;iky fu;qÙkQ ugha fd
appointed as Governor for two or more
States at the same time tk ldrk
(b) The Judges of the High Court of the States (b) Hkkjr esa jkT;ksa ds mPp U;k;ky; ds U;k;k/
in India are appointed by the Governor of jkT; ds jkT;iky }kjk fu;qÙkQ fd;s tkrs gS
the State just as the Judges of the Supreme
Bhd oSls gh tSls mPpre U;k;ky; ds
Court are appointed by the President
(c) No procedure has been laid down in the
U;k;kèkh'k jk"Vªifr }kjk fu;qÙkQ fd;s tkrs
Constitution of India for the removal of a (c) Hkkjr ds lafo/ku esa jkT;iky dks mlds in ls
Governor from his/her post gVkus gsrq dksbZ Hkh çfØ;k vf/dfFkr ugh
(d) In the case of a Union Territory having a
(d) fo/k;h O;oLFkk okys la?k jkT;{ks=k esa eq[
legislative setup, the Chief Minister is
appointed by the Lt. Governor on the basis dh fu;qfÙkQ mijkT;iky }kjk] cgqer leFkZ
of majority support ds vk/kj ij] dh tkrh gS
26
3. Which of the following are the discretionary 3- fuEufyf•r esa ls dkSu&lh fdlh jkT;jkT;iky
ds
powers given to the Governor of a State?
dks nh xbZ foosdk/hu 'kfÙkQ;k¡ gSa\ (2014)
(2014)
1- Hkkjr ds jk"Vªifr dks] jk"Vªifr 'kklu vf/
1. Sending a report to the President of India
jksfir djus ds fy, fjiksVZ Hkstuk
for imposing the President’s rule
2. Appointing the Ministers
2- eaf=k;ksa dh fu;qfÙkQ djuk
3. Reserving certain bills passed by the State 3- jkT; fo/kue.My }kjk ikfjr dfri; foèks;dksa
Legislature for consideration of the President dks] Hkkjr ds jk"Vªifr ds fopkj ds fy,
of India vkjf{kr djuk
4. Making the rules to conduct the business of
4- jkT; ljdkj ds dk;Z lapkyu ds fy, fu;e
the State Government
cukuk
given below.
(a) 1 and 2 only pqfu,A

(b) 1 and 3 only (a) dsoy 1 vkSj 2
(c) 2, 3 and 4 only (b) dsoy 1 vkSj 3

(d) 1, 2, 3 and 4 (c) dsoy 2] 3 vkSj
(d) 1] 2] 3 vkSj 4
1. The President shall make rules for the more
4- fuEufyf•r dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft,%(2014)
convenient transaction of the business of the
Government of India, and for the allocation 1- jk"Vªifr] Hkkjr ljdkj dk dk;Z vf/d
among Ministers of the said business. lqfoèkkiwoZd fd, tkus ds fy, vkSj eaf=k;ksa es
2. All executive actions of the Government of mÙkQ dk;Z ds vkcaVu ds fy, fu;e cuk,xkA
India shall be expressed to be taken in the
2- Hkkjr ljdkj dh leLr dk;Zikyd dkjZokb;k¡
name of the Prime Minister.
ç/kuea=kh ds uke ls dh gqbZ dgh tk,¡xhA
Which of the statements given above is / are
correct?
mi;qÙkQ dFkuksa esa ls dkSu&lk@ls lgh gS@gS

27
5.Consider the following statements (2020) 5- fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft,%(2020)

1. The President of India can summon a session
1- Hkkjr dk jk"Vªifr ,sls LFkku ij ftls og Bhd
of the Parliament at such place as he/she
thinks fit. le>s] laln dk l=k vkgwr dj ldrk gSA
2. The Constitution of India provides for three. 2- Hkkjr dk lafoèkku ,d o"kZ esa laln ds rhu
sessions of the Parliament in a year, but it is l=kksa dk izkoèkku djrk gS] fdarq lHkh rhu
not mandatory to conduct all three sessions.
dk pyk;k tkuk vfuok;Z ugha gSA
3. There is no minimum number of days that
the Parliament is required to meet in a year. 3- ,d o"kZ esa fnuksa dh dksbZ U;wure la[;k fuè
Which of the statements given above is/are ugha gS tc laln dk pyuk vko';d gksA
correct ?
(a) 1 only
mi;qÙkQ dFkuksa esa ls dkSu&lk@ls lgh gS@
(b) 2 only (a) dsoy 1
(c) 1 and 3 only (b) dsoy 2
(d) 2 and 3 only (c) dsoy 1 vkSj 3
(d) dsoy 2 vkSj 3
6. With reference to the election of the
President of India, consider the following
statements: (2018) 6- Hkkjr ds jk"Vªifr ds fuokZpu ds lUnHkZ es
1. The value of the vote of each MLA varies fuEufyf•r dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft,(2018)
from State to State.
1- çR;sd ,e,y,- ds oksV dk ewY; vyx
2. The value of the vote of MPs of the Lok
Sabha is more than the value of the vote of vyx jkT; esa vyxvyx gksrk gSA
MPs of the Rajya Sabha. 2- yksd lHkk ds lnL;ksa ds oksV dk ewY; jkT; lH
Which of following statements given above ds lnL;ksa ds oksV ds ewY; ls vf/d gksrkA
is/are Correct?
(a) 1 only mi;ZqÙkQ dFkuksa esa ls dkSu&lk@ls lgh gS
(b) 2 only (a) dsoy 1 (b) dsoy 2
(d) u rks 1] u gh 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
7- fuEufyf•r dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft,(2018)

7. Consider the following statements: (2018)
1. No criminal proceedings shall be instituted 1- fdlh jkT; ds jkT;iky ds fo#¼ mldh
against the Governor of a State in any court inkof/ ds nkSjku fdlh U;k;ky; esa dksbZ
during his term of office. nkafMd dk;Zokgh lafLFkr ugha dh tk,xhA
2. The emoluments and allowances of the 2- fdlh jkT; ds jkT;iky dh ifjyfC/;k¡ vkSj HkÙks
Governor of a State shall not be diminished
during his term of office. mldh inkof/ ds nkSjku de ugha fd, tk,axsA
Which of the statements given above is/are mi;ZqÙkQ dFkuksa esa ls dkSulk ls lgh gS gS
correct? (a) dsoy 1
(a) 1 only
(b) dsoy 2
(b) 2 only
28
8. Which one of the following suggested that 8- fuEufyf•r esa ls fdlus lq>ko fn;k fd jkT;iky
the Governor should be an eminent person dks jkT; ds ckgj ls ,d çfrf"Br O;fÙkQ gksuk
from outside the State and should be a pkfg, vkSj rhoz jktuhfrd fyad ds fcuk ,d
detached figure without intense political links
vyx O;fÙkQ gksuk pkfg, ;k gky ds fnuksa esa
or should not have taken part in politics in
the recent past? (2019) jktuhfr esa Hkkx ugha ysuk pkfg, Fkk\ (2019)
(a) First Administrative Reforms Commission (a) igyk ç'kklfud lq/kj vk;ksx (1966)
(1966) (b) jkteukj lfefr (1969)
(b) Rajamannar Committee (1969)
(c) ljdkfj;k vk;ksx (1983)
(c) Sarkaria Commission (1983)
(d) National Commission to Review the (d) lafo/ku ds dkedkt dh leh{kk ds fy,
Working of the Constitution (2000) jk"Vªh; vk;ksx (2000)
29
LOKSABHA/ RAJYASABHA LOKSABHA/ RAJYASABHA

1. In the Parliament of India, the purpose of an 1- Hkkjrh;laln esa LFkxu çLrko ykus dk D;k
adjournment motion is (2012) mís'; gS\ (2012)
(a) to allow a discussion on a definite matter of (a) lkoZtfud egRo ds fefJr vR;ko';d eqís
urgent public importance ij cgl djus gsrq
(b) to let opposition members collect (b) foi{kh lnL;ksa ds eaf=k;ksa ls lwpuk çkIr d
information from the ministers gsrq
(c) to allow a reduction of specific amount in (c) fdlh vuqnku dh ek¡x esa ,d fefJr ek=kk esa
demand for grant dVkSrh djus gsrq
(d) to postpone the proceedings to check the (d) dqN lnL;ksa ds fgald vFkok vuqfpr O;ogkj
inappropriate or violent behaviour on the ij jksd yxkus ds fy, dk;Zokgh LFkfxr djus
part of some members gsrq
2. Which of the following special powers have 2- fuEufyf•r fo'ks"kf/dkjksa es ls Hkkjr ds lafoèkku
been conferred on the Rajya Sabha by the }kjk jkT; lHkk dks çnÙk fd;s tkrs gSa]\ (2012)
Constitution of India? (2012) (a) jkT; dk orZeku jkT;{ks=kk ifjofrZr djuk vk
(a) To change the existing territory of a State
jkT; dk uke ifjofrZr djuk
and to change the name of a State (b) laln~ dks] jkT; lwph esa fu;e cukus vkSj ,d
vFkok ,dkf/d vf•y Hkjrh; lsokvksa dk
(b) To pass a resolution empowering the
l`tu djus gsrq l'kÙkQ cukus ds fy, ,d
Parliament to make laws in the State List
çLrko ikfjr djukA
and to create one or more All India Services
(c) jk"Vªifr dh fuokZpu çfØ;k esa la'kks/u djuk
(c) To amend the election procedure of the
vkSj jk"Vªifr dh lsokfuo`fr ds i'pkr mldh
President and to determine the pension of
isa'ku fu/kZfjr djuk
the President after his/her retirement
(d) pquko vk;ksx ds fØ;kdykiksa dk fu/kZj.
(d) To determine the functions of the Election djuk vkSj pquko vk;qÙkQksa dh la[;k fu/k
Commission and to determine the number djuk
of Election Commissioners
3- yksd lHkk vkSj jkT; lHkk ds chp xfrjks/ dh

3. A deadlock between the Lok Sabha and the fdl fLFkfr@fdu fLFkfr;ksa esa laln~ dh la;qÙk
Rajya Sabha calls for a joint sitting of the cSBd cqykbZ tkrh gS \ (2012)
Parliament during the passage of (2012) 1- lk/kj.k fof/&fuekZ.k dks ikfjr djus dh fLFkfr
1. Ordinary Legislation esa
2. Money Bill 2- /u fo/s;d dks ikfjr djus dh fLFkfr esa
3. Constitution Amendment Bill 3- lafo/ku la'kks/u fo/s;d dks ikfjr djus dh
Select the correct answer using the codes fLFkfr esa
given below : fuEufyf•r dwVksa ds vk/kj ij lgh mÙkj pqfu, %
(a) 1 only (a) doy 1
(c) dsoy 1 vkSj 3
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1] 2] vkSj 3
(d) 1, 2 and 3
30
4. Rajya Sabha has equal powers with Lok Sabha 4- jkT; lHkk dh yksd lHkk ds leku 'kfDr;k¡
in (2020) fdl {ks=k esa gSa\ (2020)
(a) the matter of creating new All India Services (a) ubZ vf[ky Hkkjrh; lsok,¡ xfBr djus ds fo"k; esa
(b) amending the Constitution (b) lafoèkku esa la'kksèku djus ds fo"k; esa
(c) the removal of the government
(c) ljdkj dks gVkus ds fo"k; esa
(d) making cut motions
(d) dVkSrh izLrko izLrqr djus ds fo"k; esa
5. Consider the following statements(2013)

5- fuEufyf•r dFkuksa ij fopkjdhft,% (2013)
1. An amendment to the Constitution of India
1- Hkkjr ds lafo/ku esa la'kks/u dsoy yksd lHkk
can be initiated by an introduction of a bill in
the Lok Sabha only. esa ,d fo/s;d dh iqj%LFkkiuk }kjk gh çkjEHk
2. If such an amendment seeks to make
fd;k tk ldrk gSA
changes in the federal character of the 2- ;fn ,slk la'kks/u lafo/ku ds la?kh; pfj=k esa
Constitution, the amendment also requires ifjorZu dh ekax djrk gS] rks la'kks/u dk
to be ratified by the legislature of all the vuqleFkZu Hkkjr ds lHkh jkT;ksa ds fo/kue.My
States of India. }kjk fd;k tkuk Hkh vko';d gS
Which of the statements given above is/are mi;ZqÙkQ dFkuksa esa ls dkSu&lk@ls lgh gS@g
correct? (a) dsoy 1
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
6- fuEufyf•r dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft, %

6. Consider the following statements (2022) : 1- fdlh lafo/ku la'kks/u fo/s;d dks Hkkjr ds jk"Vªifr
1. A bill amending the Constitution requires a prior dh iwoZ fliQkfj'k dh vis{kk gksrh gS A
recommendation of the President of India.
2- tc dksbZ lafo/ku la'kks/u fo/s;d Hkkjr ds jk"Vªifr
2. When a Constitution Amendment Bill is ds le{k çLrqr fd;k tkrk gS] rks Hkkjr ds jk"Vªifr
presented to the President of India, it is ds fy, ;g ckè;dj gS fd os viuh vuqefr nsaA
obligatory for the President of India to give
his/her assent. 3- lafo/ku la'kks/u fo/s;d yksd lHkk vkSj jkT; lHkk
3. A Constitution Amendment Bill must be passed nksuksa }kjk fo'ks"k cgqer ls ikfjr gksuk gh pkfg, vk
by both the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha blds fy, la;qÙkQ cSBd dk dksbZ mica/ ugha gSA
by a special majority and there is no provision
mi;ZqÙkQ dFkuksa esa dkSu&ls lgh gSa \
for joint sitting.
Which of the statements given above are correct? (a) dsoy 1 vkSj 2
(a) 1 and 2 only (b) dsoy 2 vkSj 3
(b) 2 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3 (d) 1] 2 vkSj 3

31
7. The Parliament can make any law for whole 7- laln~] vUrjk"Vª Hkkjr esa ykxw laln~] vUrjkZ"
or any part of India for implementing laf/;ksa dks Hkkjr ds fdlh Hkkx vFkok lEiw.kZ
international treaties(2013) Hkkjr esa ykxw djus ds fy,] dksbZ Hkh dkuwu c
(a) with the consent of all the States ldrh gS(2013)
(b) with the consent of the majority of States (a) lHkh jkT;ksa dh lgefr ls
(c) with the consent of the States concerned (b) cgqla[;d jkT;ksa dh lgefr ls
(d) without the consent of any State
(c) lEcfU/r jkT;ksa dh lgefr ls
(d) fcuk fdlh jkT; dh lgefr ls
8. A Parliamentary System of Government is one
in which (2020)
8- lalnh; O;oLFkk okyh ljdkj og gksrh gS ftlesa
(a) all political parties in the Parliament are
represented in the Government (a) laln ds lHkh jktuhfrd nyksa dk ljdkj esa
(b) the Government is responsible to the izfrfufèkRo gksrk gS

Parliament and can be removed by it (b) ljdkj laln ds izfr mÙkjnk;h gksrh gS vkSj
(c) the Government is elected by the people and mlds }kjk gVkbZ tk ldrh gS
can be removed by them (c) ljdkj yksxksa ds }kjk fuokZfpr gksrh gS
(d) the Government is chosen by the Parliament muds }kjk gVkbZ tk ldrh gS
but cannot be removed by it before (d) ljdkj laln ds }kjk pquh tkrh gS fdarq
completion of a fixed term
fuèkkZfjr le;kofèk ds iw.kZ gksus ds iwoZ
ugha tk ldrh
1. The Council of Ministers in the Centre shall
be collectively responsible to the Parliament.
1- dsUæ esa eaf=kifj"kn~ laln~ ds çfr lkewfgd
2. The Union Ministers shall hold the office
ls mÙkjnk;h gksxhA
during the pleasure of the President of India.
3. The Prime Minister shall communicate to the
2- la?kh; ea=kh Hkkjr ds jk"Vªifr ds çlkn &
President about the proposals for i;ZUr in /kj.k djsaxsA
Legislation. 3- fof/&fuekZ.k gsrq çLrko ds ckjs esa ç/kuea
Which of the Statements given above is/are jk"Vªifr dks lwfpr djsxkA
correct? mi;ZqÙkQ dFkuksa esa ls dkSu&lk@ls lgh gS
(d) 1,2 and 3
(d) 1] 2 vkSj 3
32
10. Consider the following statements regarding 10-Hkkjresa vfo'okl çLrko ds fo"k; esa
a No-Confidence Motion in India: (2014) fuEufyf•r dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft,%(2014)
1. There is no mention of a No-Confidence 1- Hkkjr ds lafo/ku esa fdlh vfo'okl çLrko
Motion in the Constitution of India. dk dksbZ mYys• ugha gSA
2. A Motion of No-Confidence can be 2- vfo'okl çLrko dsoy yksd lHkk esa gh
introduced in the Lok Sabha only.
iqj%LFkkfir fd;k tk ldrk gSA mi;ZqÙkQ dFku
esa ls dkSu&lk@ls lgh gS@gSa\
correct?
(a) dsoy 1
(a) 1 only

11. Which of the following is/are the exclusive 11- fuEufyf•r esa dkSu&lh yksd lHkk dh vuU;
power(s) of Lok Sabha ? (2022) 'kfÙkQ(;k¡) gS@gSa \ (2022)
1. To ratify the declaration of Emergency
1- vkikr dh mn~?kks"k.kk dk vuqleFkZu djuk
2. To pass a motion of no-confidence against the
Council of Ministers
2- eaf=kifj"kn ds fo#¼ vfo'okl çLrko ikfjr djuk
3. To impeach the President of India
Select the correct answer using the code 3- Hkkjr ds jk"Vªifr ij egkfHk;ksx pykuk
given below:
uhps fn, dwV dk ç;ksx dj lgh mÙkj pqfu, %
(a) 1 and 2
(b) 2 only (a) 1 vkSj 2 (b) dsoy 2
(c) 1 and 3
(c) 1 vkSj 3 (d) dsoy 3
(d) 3 only
12-fuEufyf
•r dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft, % (2012)
12. Consider the following statements: (2012) 1- la?k o jkT; {ks=kksa dk jkT; lHkk esa çfrfuf/R
1. Union Territories are not represented in the ugha gksrkA
Rajya Sabha. 2- fuokZpu >xM+ks dk fu.kZ; djuk eq[; fuokZpu
2. It is within the purview of the Chief Election
vk;qÙkQ ds vf/dkj&{ks=kk esa gSA
Commissioner to adjudicate the election
disputes. 3- Hkkjr ds lafo/ku ds vuqlkj] laln~ esa dsoy
3. According to the Constitution of India, yksd lHkk vkSj jkT; lHkk gksrh gSA
the Parliament consists of the Lok Sabha mi;ZqÙkQ esa ls dkSu&lk@ls dFku lgh gSA gS\
and the Rajya Sabha only. (a) dsoy 1
(b) 2 vkSj 3
correct?
(c) 1 vkSj 3
(a) 1 only (b) 2 and 3
(c) 1 and 3 (d) None (d) dksbZ Hkh ugha
33
13. When a bill is referred to a joint sitting both 13-tc laln ds nksuksa lnuksa dh la;qÙkQ cSBd e
the Houses of the Parliament, has to be dksbZ fo/s;d fufnZ"V (jsiQsj) fd;k tkrk gS] rks
passed by(2015) bls fdlds }kjk ikfjr fd;k tkuk gksrk gS \
(a) a simple majority of member present and (2015)
voting
(a) mifLFkr rFkk er nsus okys lnL;ksa dk lk/kj.
(b) three-fourths majority of member present cgqer
and voting
(b) mifLFkr rFkk er nsus okys lnL;kSa dk rhu&pk
(c) two-thirds majority of the House
cgqer
(d) absolute majority of the House
(c) lnuksa dk nks&frgkbZ cgqer
(d) lnuksa dk iw.k cgqer
14. Which of the following statements is/are
correct? (2016)
1. A Bill pending in the Lok Sabha lapses on 14-fuEufyf•r dFkuksa esa ls dkSu&lk@ls lgh gS@g
its prorogation. (2016)
2. A Bill pending in the Rajya Sabha, which 1- yksd lHkk esa yfEcr dksbZ fo/s;d mlds
has not been passed by the Lok Sabha, shall l=kkolku ij O;irx (ySIl) gks tkrk gSA
not lapse on dissolution of the Lok Sabha. 2- jkT; lHkk esa yfEcr dksbZ fo/s;d] ftls yksd
Select the correct answer using the code lHkk us ikfjr ugha fd;k gS] yksd lHkk ds
given below. fo?kVu ij O;ixr ugh gksxkA
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only pqfu,A
(c) Both 1 and 2 (a) dsoy 1 (b) dsoy 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
(d) u rks 1] u gh 2
15. The Parliament of India exercises control

15-Hkkjr ds laln~ fdlds@fduds }kjk eaf=kifj"kn~
over the functions of the Council of Ministers
ds ÑR;ksa ds Åij fu;a=k.k j•rh gS\ (2017)
through(2017)
1- LFkxu çLrko
1. Adjournment motion
2- ç'u dky
2. Question hour
3. Supplementary questions
3- vuqiwjd ç'u
given below: pqfu,%
(d) 1, 2 and 3 (d) 1] 2 vkSj 3
34
16. Consider the following statements: (2015) 16-fuEufyf•r dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft, % (2015)
1. The Legislative Council of a state in India 1- Hkkjr esa fdlh jkT; dh fo/ku ifj"n vkdkj
can be larger in size than half of the Legislative esa ml jkT; dh fo/ku lHkk ds vk/s ls vf/
Assembly of that particular state. d cM+h gks ldrh gSA
2. The Governor of a state nominates the
2- fdlh jkT; dk jkT;iky ml jkT; dh fo/ku
Chairman of Legislative Council of that
particular state.
ifj"kn ds lHkkifr dks ukefunZsf'kr djrk gSA
Which of the statements given above is/are mi;ZqÙkQ dFkuksa esa ls dkSu & lk @ls lgh gS@
correct? (a) dsoy 1
(c) Both 1 and 2 (d) u rks 1 vkSj u gh 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
17-Hkkjr ds fdlh jkT; dh fo/ku lHkk ds lanHkZ
17. With reference to the Legislative Assembly esa] fuEufyf•r dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft, %
of a State in India, consider the following
(2019)
statements: (2019)
1- o"kZ ds çFke l=k ds çkjaHk esa jkT;iky lnu ds
1. The Governor makes a customary address
lnL;ksa ds fy, :f<+xr lacks/u djrk gSA
to Members of the House at the
commencement of the first session of the 2- tc fdlh fof'k"V fo"k; ij jkT; fo/kueaMy
year. ds ikl dksbZ fu;e ugha gksrk] rks ml fo"k; ij
2. When a State Legislature does’ not havea og yksd lHkk ds fu;e dk ikyu djrk gSA
rule on a particular matter, it follows the Lok mi;ZqÙkQ esa ls dkSu&lk@ls dFku lgh gS@gSa
Sabha rule on that matter. (a) dsoy 1
Which of the statements given above is / are (b) dsoy 2
correct? (c) 1 vkSj 2 nksuksa
(a) 1 only (b) 2 only (d) u rks 1] u gh 2
(c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2
18- fuEufyf•r dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft, % (2019)
18. Consider the following statements: (2019) 1- laln (fujgZrk fuokj.k) vf/fu;e] 1959
1. The Parliament (Prevention of dbZ inksa dks ykHk dk in ds vk/kj ij
Disqualification) Act, 1959 exempts several fujgZrk ls NwV nsrk gSA
posts from disqualification on the grounds 2- mi;ZqÙkQ vf/fu;e ik¡p ckj la'kksf/r fd;k
of ‘Office of Profit’. x;k FkkA
2. The above-mentioned Act was amended five
3- 'kCn ykHk dk in Hkkjr ds lafo/ku esa Hkyh
times.
Hkk¡fr ifjHkkf"kr fd;k x;k gSA
3. The term ‘Office of Profit’ is welldefined in
the Constitution of India. mi;ZqÙkQ esa ls dkSu&lk@ls dFku lgh gS@gSa
Which of the statements given above is/are (a) dsoy 1 vkSj 2
correct? (b) dsoy 3
(a) 1 and 2 only (b) 3 only (c) dsoy 2 vkSj 3
(c) 2 and 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3 (d) 1] 2 vkSj 3
35
19. For election to the Lok Sabha, a nomination 1 9- yks d l H k k ds fuok Z pu ds f y ,

paper can be filed by(2017) ukekadu&i=k(2017)
(a) Hkkjr esa fuokl djus okys fdlh Hkh O;fÙ
(a) anyone residing in India.
}kjk nkf•y fd;k tk ldrk gSA
(b) a resident of the constituency from which
(b) ftl fuokZpu {ks=k esa fuokZpu yM+k tku
the election is to be contested.
ogk¡ ds fdlh fuoklh }kjk nkf•y fd;k tk
(c) any citizen of India whose name appears in ldrk gSA
the electoral roll of a constituency. (c) Hkkjr ds fdlh ukxfjd }kjk] ftldk uke
(d) any citizen of India. fdlh fuokZpu {ks=k dh ernkrk&lwph esa
nkf•y fd;k tk ldrk gSA
20. Consider the following statements : (2020) (d) Hkkjr ds fdlh Hkh ukxfjd }kjk nkf•y fd;k
1. According to the Constitution of India, a tk ldrk gSA
person who is eligible to vote can be made
a minister in a State for six months even if 20-fuEufyf•r dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft,%(2020)
he/she is not a member of the Legislature of 1- Hkkjr ds lafoèkku ds vuqlkj] dksbZ Hkh
that State. O;fDr tks ernku ds fy, ;ksX; gS] fdlh jkT;
esa Ng ekg ds fy, ea=kh cuk;k tk ldrk gS
2. According to the Representation of People
rc Hkh tc fd og ml jkT; ds foèkku&eaMy
Act, 1951, a person convicted of a criminal
dk lnL; ugha gSA
offence and sentenced to imprisonment for
2- yksd izfrfufèkRo vfèkfu;e] 1951 ds vuqlkj]
five years is permanently disqualified from dksbZ Hkh ,slk O;fDr tks nkafMd vijkèk
contesting an election even after his release vUrxZr nks"kh ik;k x;k gs vkSj ftls ik¡p o"
from prison. ds fy, dkjkokl dk naM fn;k x;k gS] pquko
Which of the statements given above is/are yM+us ds fy, LFkk;h rkSj ij fujgZr gks tkr
correct ? gS Hkys gh og dkjkokl ls eqDr gks pqdk gk
(a) 1 only mi;ZqÙkQ dFkuksa esa ls dkSu&lk@ls lgh gS
(b) 2 only (a) dsoy 1
(b) dsoy 2
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
(d) u rks 1] u gh 2

21-fuEufyf•r dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft,%(2021)
1. In India, there is no law restricting the
1- Hkkjr esa ,slk dksbZ dkuwu ugha gS tks izR
candidates from contesting in one Lok Sabha
dks fdlh ,d yksd lHkk pquko esa rhu
election from three constituencies. fuokZpu&{ks=kksa ls yM+us ls jksdrk gS
2. In 1991 Lok Sabha Election, Shri Devi Lal 2- 1991 ds yksd lHkk pquko esa Jh nsoh yky u
contested from three Lok Sabha rhu yksd lHkk fuokZpu&{ks=kksa ls pquk
constituencies. FkkA
36
3. As per the existing rules, if a candidate 3- orZeku fu;eksa ds vuqlkj] ;fn dksbZ izR;k'kh
contests in one Lok Sabha election from fdlh ,d yksd lHkk pquko esa dbZ fuokZpu&{ks=
many constituencies, his/her party should
ls pquko yM+rk gS] rks mldh ikVhZ dks mu
bear the cost of bye-elections to the
fuokZpu&{ks=kksa ds mi&pqukoksa dk [kpZ
constituencies vacated by him/her in the
event of him/her winning in all the pkfg,] ftUgsa mlus [kkyh fd;k gS c'krsZ og
constituencies. lHkh fuokZpu&{ks=kksa ls fot;h gqvk gksA
correct?
(a) dsoy 1
(a) 1 only
(b) dsoy 2
(b) 2 only
(c) 1 vkSj 3
(c) 1 and 3
(d) 2 and 3 (d) 2 vkSj 3
UPSC CSE 2020 th

A IR 2 79 R a n k
A r p it J a in
37
BUDGET MAKING PROCESS BUDGET MAKING PROCESS

1. The authorization for the withdrawal of funds 1- Hkkjr dh lafpr fuf/ ls fuf/ fudkyus ds
from the consolidated fund of India must come fy, fuEufyf•r esa ls fdldk vuqeksnuvfuok;Z
from ? (2011) gS\ (2011)
(a) The president of India. (a) Hkkjr ds jk"Vªifr
(b) The parliament of India. (b) Hkkjr dh laln
(c) The prime minister of India. (c) Hkkjr ds ç/ku ea=kh
(d) The union finance minister. (d) la?kh; foÙk ea=kh
2. All revenues received by the union 2- djksa vkSj ljdkjh dkedkt ds fuokZggqbZesa
government by way of taxes and other vU; çkfIr;ksa ls la?kh; ljdkj dks çkIr gqvk
receipts for the conduct of government lewpk jktLo tek gksrk gS (2011)
business are credited to the ? (2011) (a) Hkkjr dh vkdfLedrk fuf/ esa
(a) Contingency fund of India. (b) yksd ys•s esa
(b) Public account. (c) Hkkjr dh lafpr fuf/ esa
(c) Consolidated fund of India. (d) fu{ksi rFkk vfxze fuf/ esa
(d) Deposits and advances fund.
3- laln lnL; LFkkuh; {ks=k fodkl ;kstuk

3. With reference to the funds under Members (MPLADS) ds vUrxZr fufèk;ksa ds lanHkZ esa
of Parliament Local Area Development fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa esa ls dkSu&ls lgh gSa\
Scheme (MPLADS), which of the following
1- MPLADS fufèk;k¡ fVdkÅ ifjlaifÙk;ksa tSl
statements are correct ? (2020)
LokLF;] f'k{kk] vkfn dh HkkSfrd vkèkkj
1. MPLADS funds must be used to create
lajpukvksa ds fuekZ.k esa gh iz;qDr gks ldrh
durable assets like physical infrastructure for
health, education, etc.
2- izR;sd lkaln dh fufèk dk ,d fuf'pr va'k
vuqlwfpr tkfr@tutkfr tula[;k ds ykHkkFkZ
2. A specified portion of each MP's fund must
iz;qDr gksuk vuko';d gSA
benefit SC/ST populations.
3- MPLADS fufèk;k¡ okf"kZd vkèkkj ij LohÑr
3. MPLADS funds are sanctioned on yearly
dh tkrh gSa vkSj viz;qDr fufèk dks vxys o"
basis and the unused funds cannot he carried
forward to the next year.
ds fy, vxzsuhr ugha fd;k tk ldrkA
4. The district authority must inspect at least
4- dk;kZfUor gks jgs lHkh dk;ks± esa ls de&ls
10% of all works under implementation 10» dk;ks± dks ftyk izkfèkdkjh }kjk izfr o
every year. fujh{k.k vfuok;Z gSA
Select the correct answer using the code uhps fn, x, dwV dk iz;ksx dj lgh mÙkj
given below : pqfu,%
(c) 1, 2 and 3 only (c) dsoy 1] 2 vkSj 3
(d) 1, 2 and 4 only (d) dsoy 1] 2 vkSj 4
38
4. When the annual budget is not passed by 4- ;fn okf"kZd la?kh; ctV yksdlHkk }kjk ikfjr
the lok sabha ? (2011) ugha gksrk] rks (2011)
(a) The budget is modified and presented again. (a) ctV esa la'kks/u dj ;g nqckjk is'k fd;k
(b) The budget is referred to the rajya sabha tkrk gS
for suggestions. (b) lq>ko gsrq ctV jkT;lHkk dks Hkst fn;k tkrk
(c) The union finance minister is asked to resign. gS
(d) The prime minister submits the resignation (c) la?kh; foÙk ea=kh ls R;kxi=k nsus ds fy, dgk
of council of ministers. tkrk gS
(d) ç/ku ea=kh viuh ea=kh ifj"kn~ dk R;kxi=k is'k
5. What is the difference between “voteon- dj nsrk gS
account” and interim budget ? (2011)
1. The provision of a “vote-on-account” is used
5- ys•kuqnku vkSj varfje ctV ds chp D;k varj
by a regular government, while an “interim
budget” is a provision used by a caretaker
gS\ (2011)
government. 1- LFkkbZ ljdkj ys•kuqeksnu ds çko/ku dk ç;ksx
2. A “vote-on-account’’ only deals with the
djrh gS] tcfd dk;Zokgd ljdkj varfje
expenditure in government is budget, while ctV ds çko/ku dk ç;ksx djrh gSA
an “interim budget” includes both 2- ys•kuqeksnu ljdkj ds ctV ds O;; i{k ek=k
expenditure and receipts. ls lac¼ gksrk gS] tcfd varfje ctV esa O;;
Which of the statements given above is/are rFkk vkorh nksuksa lfEefyr gksrs gSaA
correct ? mi;ZqÙkQ esa ls dkSu&lk@dkSu&ls dFku lgh gS@
(d) Neither 1 nor2 (d) u rks 1 vkSj u gh 2
6. Along with the Budget, the Finance Minis- 6- foÙk ea=kh laln esa ctV izLrqr djus gq, mlds
ter also places ot 1 lc r documents buil); •
lkFk vU; izys[k Hkh izLrqr djrs gSa ftuesa ^c`gn~
the Parliament which include The Macro Eco-
:ijs[kk fooj.k* Hkh lfEefyr jgrk gSA ;g
nomic Framework Statement'. The aforesaid
iwoksZDRk izys[k fuEu vkns'ku ds dkj.k izLrqr
document is presented because this is man-
fd;k tkrk gS%
dated by (2020)
(a) fpjdkfyd lalnh; ijEijk ds dkj.k
(a) Long standing parliamentary convention
(b) Article 112 and Article 110(1) of the (b) Hkkjr ds lafoèkku ds vuqPNsn 112 rFkk vuqPNs
Constitution of India 110(1) ds dkj.k
(c) Article 113 of the Constitution of India (c) Hkkjr ds lafoèkku ds vuqPNsn 113 ds dkj.k
(d) Provisions of the Fiscal Responsibility and (d) jktdks"kh; mÙkjnkf;Ro ,oa ctV izcUèku
Budget Management Act, 2003 vfèkfu;e] 2003 ds izkoèkkuksa ds dkj.k
39
7. Which of the following are the methods of 7- fuEufryf•r es ls dkSu lh fof/;k¡ Hkkjr ds
Parliamentary control over public finance in yksd foÙk ij lalnh; fu;a=k.k j•us ds dke
India? (2012) vkrh gSa\ (2012)
1. Placing Annual Financial Statement before 1- laln~ ds lEeq• okf"kZd foÙkh; fooj.k dk
the Parliament çLrqr fd;k tkuk
2. Withdrawal of moneys from Consolidated
2- fofu;kstu fo/s;d ds ikfjr gksus ds ckn gh
Fund of India only after passing the
Hkkjr dh lafpr fuf/ ls eqæk fudky ikuk
Appropriation Bill
3. Provisions of supplementary grants and vote-
3- vuqiwjd vuqnkuksa rFkk ys•kuqnku dk çk
on-account 4- lalnh; ctV dk;Zy; }kjk lef"Vxr vkfFkZd
4. A periodic or at least a mid-year review of iwokZuqekuksa rFkk O;; gsrq ljdkj ds dk;
programme of the Government against dk ,d fu;rdkfyd vFkok de ls&de
macroeconomic forecasts and expenditure eè;o"khZ; iqukjoyksdu
by a Parliamentary Budget Office 5- laln esa foÙk fo/s;d dk çLrqr fd;k tkuk
5. Introducing Finance Bill in the Parliament fuEufyf•r dwVksa ds vk/kj ij lgh mÙkj
pqfu,%
Select the correct answer using the codes (a) dsoy 1] 2] 3] vkSj 5
given below :
(b) dsoy 1] 2 vkSj 4
(a) 1, 2, 3 and 5 only
(c) dsoy 3] 4 vkSj 5
(b) 1, 2 and 4 only
(d) 1] 2] 3] 4 vkSj 5
(c) 3, 4 and 5 only
(d) 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5
8- la?k dh ljdkj (;wfu;u xouZesaV)ds lUnHkZ esa
8. With reference to the Union Government ] fuEufyf•r dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft, %
consider the following statements. (2015) (2015)
1. The Department of Revenue is responsible 1- jktLo foHkkx dsaæh; ctV dh rS;kjh ds fy,
for the preparation of Union Budget that is ftEesnkj gksrk gS ftls laln esa çLrqr fd;k
presented to the parliament tkrk gSA
2. No amount can be withdrawn from the 2- Hkkjr dh laln ds çkf/dj.k (vkWFkjkbts'ku)
Consolidated Fund of India without the ds fcuk dksbZ /u Hkkjr dh lafpr fuf/ ls
authorization of Parliament of India. fudkyk ugha tk ldrk
3. All the disbursements made from Public
3- yksd ys•k ls fd, tkus okys lHkh laforj.kksa
Account also need the Authorization from
(fMLclZesUV~l) ds fy, Hkh Hkkjr dh laln
the Parliament of India
ds çkf/dj.k dh vko';drk gksrh gSaA
Which of the following statements given
above is/are correct? mi;ZqÙkQ dFkuksa esa ls dkSu & lk @ls lgh
(a) dsoy 1 vkSj 2
(a) 1 and 2 only
(d) 1, 2, and 3 (d) 1] 2 vkSj 3
40
9. What will follow if a Money Bill is 9- ; fn jkT; lHkk fdlh /u fo/s;d esa lkjHkwr
substantially amended by the Rajya Sabha? la'kks/u djrh gS] rks rRi'pkr~ D;k gksxk\ (2013)
(2013) (a) yksd lHkk] jkT; lHkk dh vuq'kalkvksa dks
(a) The Lok Sabha may still proceed with the Lohdkj djs ;k vLohdkj djs] bl fo/s;d
Bill, accepting or not accepting the ij vkxs dk;Zokgh dj ldrh gS
recommendations of the Rajya Sabha
(b) yksd lHkk fo/s;d ij vkxs dksbZ fopkj ugha
(b) The Lok Sabha cannot consider the Bill dj ldrh
further
(c) yksd lHkk fo/s;d dks iqufoZpkj ds fy, jkT;
(c) The Lok Sabha may send the Bill to the
lHkk dks ykSVk ldrh gS
Rajya Sabha for reconsideration
(d) jk"Vªifr fo/s;d dks ikfjr djus ds fy,
(d) The President may call a joint sitting for
passing the Bill la;qÙkQ cSBd vkgwr dj ldrk gS
10. Consider the following statements: (2015) 10-fufEyf•r dFkuks ij fopkj dhft, % (2015)
1. The Rajya Sabha has no power either to
1- jkT; lHkk esa /u fo/s;d dks ;k rks vLohdkj
reject or to amend a Money Bill djus ;k la'kksf/r djus dh dksbZ 'kfÙkQ fufgr
2. The Rajya Sabha cannot vote on the
ugha gSA
Demands for Grants. 2- jkT; lHkk vuqnkuksa dh ekxks± ij ernku ugh
3. The Rajya Sabha cannot discuss the Annual dj ldrh gSA
Financial Statement. 3- jkT; lHkk esa okf"kZd foÙkh; fooj.k ij ppkZ
Which of the statements given above is/are ugha gks ldrhA
correct? mi;qÙkQ dFkuks esa ls dksu&lk@ls lgh gS@gSa
(d) 1,2 and 3 (d) 1] 2 vkSj 3
11. Regarding Money Bill, which of the following 11-/u fo/s;dds lUnHkZ esa fuEufyf•r esa ls dkSulk
statements is not correct? (2018) dFku lgh ugha gS
(a) A bill shall be deemed to be a Money Bill if (a) fdlh fcy fo/s;d] /u fo/s;d rc ekuk
it contains only provisions relating to dks tk,xk tc blesa dsoy fdlh dj ds vf/
imposition, abolition, remission, alteration or jksi.k] mUewyu] ekiQh] ifjorZu ;k fofu;eu
regulation of any tax.
ls lacaf/r çko/ku gksa (2018)
(b) A Money Bill has provisions for the custody
(b) /u fo/s;d esa Hkkjr dh lafpr fuf/ ,oa
of the Consolidated Fund of India or the
Contingency Fund of India.
Hkkjr dh vkdfLedrk fuf/ dh vfHkj{kk ls
lacaf/r mica/ gksrs gSaA
(c) A Money Bill is concerned with the
appropriation of moneys out of the (c) /u fo/s;d Hkkjr dh vkdfLedrk fuf/ ls
Contingency Fund of India. /u ds fofu;kstu ls lacaf/r gksrk gSA
(d) A Money Bill deals with the regulation of (d) /u fo/s;d Hkkjr ljdkj }kjk /u ds m/kj
borrowing of money or giving of any ysus ;k dksbZ çR;kHkwfr nsus ds fofu;eu ls
guarantee by the Government of India. lacaf/r gksrk gSA
41
Parliamentary Committee Parliamentary Committee

1. Consider the following statements: (2013) 1- fuEufyf•r dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft,%
(2013)
The Parliamentary Committee on Public
yksd ys•k dh lalnh; lfefr
Accounts
1- yksd lHkk ds vf/dre 25 lnL;ksa ls xfBr
1. Consists of not more than 25 Members of
gksrh gS
the Lok Sabha
2- ljdkj ds fofu;ksx rFkk foÙk ys•kvksa dh tk¡p
2. Scrutinizes appropriation finance accounts
of Government
djrh gS
3. of the Auditor examines the report 3- Hkkjr ds fu;a=kd&egkys•kijh{kd dh fjiks
Comptroller and General of India dh tk¡p djrh gS
Which of the statements given above is / are mi;ZqÙkQ dFkuksa esa ls dkSu&lk@ls lgh gS
correct? (a) dsoy 1
(a) 1 only (b) dsoy 2 vkSj 3
(b) 2 and 3 only (c) dsoy 3
(c) 3 only (d) 1] 2 vkSj 3
(d) 1, 2 and 3
2- fuEufyf•r esa ls dkSu&lh ,d lcls cM+h

2. Which one of the following is the largest
lalnh; lfefr gS\ (2014)
Committee of the Parliament? (2014)
(a) yksd ys•k lfefr
(a) The Committee on Public Accounts
(b) çkDdyu lfefr
(b) The Committee on Estimates
(c) The Committee on Public Undertakings (c) ljdkjh miØe lfefr
(d) The Committee on Petitions. (d) ;kfpdk lfefr (dfeVh vkWu fifV'kUl)
3. With reference to the Parliament of India, 3- Hkkjr dh laln ds lanHkZ esa fuEufyf•r esa ls
which of the following Parliamentary dkSu&lh lalnh; lfefr bldh laoh{kk djrh gS
Committees scrutinizes and reports to the vkSj lnu dks lwfpr djrh gS fd tks
House whether the powers to make fofu;efu;e] mifu;e mifof/] vkfn cukus
regulations, rules, sub-rules, bylaws, etc.
dh 'kfÙkQ;k¡ lafo/ku }kjk çnÙk gSa ;k lnu }kjk
conferred by the Constitution or delegated
çR;k;ksftr gSa mudk dk;Zikfydk }kjk bu
by the Parliament are being properly
exercised by the Executive within the scope
çR;k;kstuksa (Msfyxs'ku) dh ifjf/ ds Hkhrj
of such delegation ? (2018) mfpr ç;ksx gks jgk gS \ (2018)
(a) Committee on Government Assurances (a) ljdkjh vk'okluksa laca/h lfefr
(b) Committee on Subordinate Legislation (b) v/huLFk fo/ku laca/h lfefr

(c) Rules Committee (c) fu;e lfefr
(d) Business Advisory Committee (d) dk;Z lykgdkj fc
tusl ,sMokbtjh lfefr
42
SPEAKER/ DEPUTY SPEAKER/ SPEAKER/ DEPUTY SPEAKER/

CHAIRMAN of Upper House
CHAIRMAN of Upper House
1. Regarding the office of the Lok Sabha
Speaker, consider the following statements: 1- yksd lHkk vè;{k ds in ds fo"k; esa fuEufyf•r
(2012) dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft,% (2012)
1. He/She holds the office during the pleasure 1- og jk"Vªifr ds çlkni;ZUr in /kj.k djrk
of the President. gSA
2. He/She need not be a member of the House
2- ;g vko';d ugha fd vius fuokZpu ds le;
at the time of his/her election but has to
become a member of the House within six
og lnu dk lnL; gks] ijUrq mls vius
months from the date of his/her election. fuokZpu ds ckn N% ekg ds Hkhrj lnu dk
3. If he/she intends to resign, the letter of his/ lnL; gks tkuk iM+sxkA
her resignation has to be addressed to the 3- ;fn og R;kxi=kk nsuk pkgs] rks mls viuk
Deputy Speaker.
R;kxi=kk mikè;{k dks lEcksf/r djuk gksxkA
Which of the statements given above is /are
correct?
mi;ZqÙkQ esa ls dkSu&lk@ls dFku lgh gS@gS\
(a) 1 and 2 only (a) dsoy 1] vkSj 2

(c) 1, 2 and 3 (c) 1] 2 vkSj 3
(d) None
(d) dksbZ Hkh ugha

1. The Chairman and the Deputy Chairman of
2- fuEufyf•r dFkuksa ij fopkjdhft,%(2013)
the Rajya Sabha are not the members of 1- jkT; lHkk dk lHkkifr rFkk milHkkifr ml
that House. lnu ds lnL; ugha gksrsA
2. While the nominated members of the two 2- tcfd jk"Vªifr ds fuokZpu esa laln~ ds nksuksa
Houses of the Parliament have no voting
lnuksa ds euksuhr lnL;ksa dks ernku dk dksbZ
right in the presidential election, they have
the right to vote in the election of the Vice vf/dkj ugha gksrk] mudks mijk"Vªifr ds fuokZpu
President. esa ernku dk vf/dkj gksrk gSA
correct? (a) dsoy 1
(a) 1 only
(b) dsoy 2
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2 (d) u rks 1 vk
Sj u gh 2
43
3. Consider the following statements: (2018) 3- fuEufyf•r dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft,(2018)

1. The Speaker of the Legislative Assembly 1- fo/ku lHkk dk@dh vè;{k] ;fn fo/ku lHkk
Shall vacate his/her office if he/she ceases dk@dh lnL; ugha jgrk gS@ jgrh gS rks viu
to be a member of the Assembly.
in fjÙkQ dj nsxk@nsxhA
2. Whenever the Legislative Assembly is
2- tc dHkh fo/ku lHkk dk fo?kVu fd;k tkrk
dissolved, the Speaker shall vacate his/her
gSA rks vè;{k vius in dks rqjar fjÙkQ dj
immediately.
nsxk@nsxhA
correct? mi;ZqÙkQ dFkuksa esa ls dkSu&lk@ls lgh gS


1. In the election for Lok Sabha or State
1- yksd lHkk vFkok jkT; dh fo/ku lHkk ds
Assembly, the winning candidate must get
fuokZpu esa] thrus okys mEehnokj dks fuok
at least 50 percent of the votes polled, to be
declared elected.
?kksf"kr fd, tkus ds fy,] fd, x, ernku dk
2. According to the provisions laid down in the

de&ls&de 50 çfr'kr ikuk vfuok;Z gSA
Constitution of India, in Lok Sabha, the 2- Hkkjr ds lafo/ku esa vf/dfFkr mica/ksa ds
Speaker’s post goes to the majority party vuqlkj] yksd lHkk esa vè;{k dk in cgqer
and the Deputy Speaker’s to the okys ny dks tkrk gS rFkk mikè;{k dk in
Opposition.
foi{k dks tkrk gSA
mi;ZqÙkQ dFkuksa esa ls dkSu&lk@ls lgh gS
correct?
(a) dsoy 1
(a) 1 only
(b) dsoy 2
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
44
5. With reference to Deputy Speaker of Lok 5- yksdlHkk ds mikè;{k ds lUnHkZ esa] fuEufyf•r
Sabha, consider the following statements : dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft, % (2022)
(2022)
1. As per the Rules of Procedure and Conduct 1- yksdlHkk ds dk;Z&i¼fr vkSj dk;Z&lapkyu fu;eksa
of Business in Lok Sabha, the election of ds vuqlkj] mikè;{k] dk fuokZpu ml rkjh• dks
Deputy Speaker shall be held on such date as gksxk tks vè;{k fu;r djsaA
the Speaker may fix.
2. There is a mandatory provision that the election 2- ;g vkKkid mica/ gS fd yksdlHkk ds mikè;{k ds
of a candidate as Deputy Speaker of :i esa fdlh çfr;ksxh dk fuokZpu ;k rks eq[;
LokSabha shall be from either the principal foi{kh ny ls] ;k 'kkld ny ls] gksxk A
opposition party or the ruling party.
3. The Deputy Speaker has the same power as 3- lnu dh cSBd dh vè;{krk djrs le; mikè;{k
of the Speaker when presiding over the sitting dh 'kfÙkQ oSlh gh gksrh gS tSlh fd vè;{k dh] vkSj
of the House and no appeal lies against his mlds fofu.kZ;ksa ds fo#¼ dksbZ vihy ugha gks
rulings.
ldrhA
4. The well established parliamentary practice
regarding the appointment of Deputy Speaker 4- mikè;{k dh fu;qfÙkQ ds ckjs esa lqLFkkfir lalnh;
is that the motion is moved by the Speaker and i¼fr ;g gS fd çLrko vè;{k }kjk j•k tkrk gS vkSj
duly seconded by the Prime Minister.
ç/ku ea=kh }kjk fof/or lefFkZr gksrk gSA
Which of the statements given above are correct?
(a) 1 and 3 only mi;ZqÙkQ dFkuksa esa dkSu&ls lgh gSa \
(b) 1, 2 and 3
(a) dsoy 1 vkSj 3 (b) 1] 2 vkSj 3
(c) 3 and 4 only
(d) 2 and 4 only (c) dsoy 3 vkSj 4 (d) dsoy 2 vkSj 4
UPSC CSE 2020

A I R 3 4 1st R a n k
A b h i Ja in
45
ANTI DEFECTION LAW ANTI DEFECTION LAW

1. With reference to anti-defection law in India, 1- Hkkjr esa ny&cnÙk fojks/h dkuwu ds lUnHkZ esa]
consider the following statements : (2022)
1. The law specifies that a nominated legislator
fuEufyf•r dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft, % -
cannot join any political party within six months 1- ;g dkuwu fofufnZ"V djrk gS fd dksbZ ukefufn
of being appointed to the House.
fo/k;d lnu esa fu;qÙkQ gksus ds Ng ekl ds vUnj
2. The law does not provide any time-frame fdlh jktuhfrd ny esa 'kkfey ugha gks ldrk A
within which the presiding officer has to decide
a defection case. 2- ;g dkuwu dksbZ le;kof/ ugha nsrk ftlds vUnj
Which of the statements given above is/are ihBklhu vf/dkjh dks ny&cny ekeyk
correct?
fofuf'pr djuk gksrk gSA mi;ZqÙkQ dFkuksa esa dkSu
(a) 1 only
lgh gS@gSa \
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2 (a) dsoy 1
(d) Neither 1 nór 2 (b) dsoy 2
2. Which one of the following Schedules of the (c) 1 vkSj 2 nksuksa

Constitution of India contains provisions
(d) u rks 1] u gh 2
regarding anti-defection? (2014)
(a) Second Schedule 2- Hkkjr ds lafo/ku dh fuEufyf•r esa ls dkSu&lh
(b) Fifth Schedule ,d vuqlwph esa ny&cny fojks/ fo"k;d micU/
(c) Eighth Schedule gSa\ (2014)
(d) Tenth Schedule (a) nwljh vuqlwph (b) ik¡poha vuqlwph
(c) vkBoha vuqlwph (d) nloha vuqlwph
1. The Parliament of India can place a particular 3- fuEufyf•r dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft,(2018)
law in the Ninth Schedule of the Constitution 1- Hkkjr dh laln fdlh dkuwu fo'ks"k dks Hkkjr d
of India. lafo/ku dh ukSoha vuqlwph esa Mky ldrh g
2. The validity of a law placed in the Ninth 2- ukSoha vuqlwph esa Mkys x, fdlh dkuwu
Schedule cannot be examined by any court
oS/rk dk ijh{k.k fdlh U;k;ky; }kjk ugha
and no judgement can be made on it.
fd;k tk ldrk ,oa mlds Åij dksbZ fu.kZ;
Hkh ugha fd;k tk ldrk gSA
correct ?
(a) 1 only
(a) dsoy 1

46
4. The Ninth Schedule was introduced in the 4- fdl ç/kuea=kh ds dk;Zdky ds nkSjku Hkkjr ds
Constitution of India during the prime lafoèkku esa ukSoha vuqlwph dks iqj%LFkkfir fd;
minister of (2019) x;k Fkk\ (2019)
(a) Jawaharlal Nehru (a) tokgjyky usg:
(b) Lal Bahadur Shastri (b) yky cgknqj 'kkL=kh
(c) Indira Gandhi (c) bafnjk xk¡/h
(d) Morarji Desai (d) eksjkjth nslkbZ
OUR RESULT UPSC
VAS U JAIN A K A S H S H RIS H RIM A L DARSHAN

(R a n k 6 7) (Ra n k 9 4) (R a n k 13 8 )
S H R EYA N S H S U R A N A A R P IT JA IN S A N D H I JA IN
(R a n k 2 6 9 ) (R a n k 2 7 9 ) (R a n k 3 2 9 )
AB H I JAIN
R A JAT K U M A R PA L D AM IN I DIW AK AR
(Ran k 3 41) (R a n k 3 9 4 ) (R a nk 59 4)
47
PRIME MINISTER/CHIEF MINISTER PRIME MINISTER/CHIEF MINISTER
1. The Prime Minister of India, at the time of 1- Hkkjr ds ç/kueU=kh dh fu;qfÙkQ ds le; (2012)
his/her appointment (2012) (a) t:jh ugh gSa fd og laln~ ds nksuksa lnuksa
(a) need not necessarily be a member of one ls ,d dk vko';d :i ls lnL; gks ijUrq
of the Houses of the Parliament but must mls N%ekg ds vUnj vko';d :i ls nksuka esa
become a member of one of the” Houses ls ,d lnu dk lnL; gks tkuk pkfg,
within six months (b) t:jh ugh gS fd og laln~ ds nksuks lnuksa es
(b) need not necessarily be a member of one ls ,d dk vko';d :i ls lnL; gks ijUrq
of the Houses of the Parliament but must mls N% ekg ds vUnj yksd lHkk dk lnL;
become a member of the Lok Sabha within gks tkuk pkfg,
six months
(c) laln~ ds nksuks lnuksa esa ls ,d dk lnL; gk
(c) must be a member of one of the Houses of
tkuk pkfg,
the Parliament
(d) vko';d :i ls yksd lHkk dk lnL; gksuk
(d) must be a member of the Lok Sabha
pkfg,
2. Consider the following statements

2- fufEUyf•r dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft, % (2015)
1. The Executive Power of the Union of India
1- Hkkjrh; la?k dh dk;Zikfydk 'kfÙkQ ç/kuea
is vested in the Prime Minister.
esa fufgr gSA
2. The Prime Minister is the ex officio Chairman
2- ç/kuea=kh] flfoy lsok cksMZ dk insu vè;{k
of the Civil Services Board.
gksrk gSA
mi;qÙkQ dFkuks esa ls dksu&lk@ls lgh gS@g
correct?
(a) dsoy 1
(a) 1 only
(b) dsoy 2
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
48
JUDICIARY JUDICIARY
1. Which of the following are included in the
1- fuEufyf•r esa ls dkSu&ls mPpre U;k;ky; dh
original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court?
(2012)
vkjfEHkd vf/dkfjrk esa vkrs gSa\ (2012)
1. A dispute between the Government of India
1- Hkkjr ljdkj rFkk ,d ;k vf/d jkT;ksa ds
and one or more States chp dk fookn
2. A dispute regarding elections to either House 2- laln~ ds fdlh Hkh lnu ;k jkT; fo/ku
of the Parliament or that of Legislature of a e.My esa gq, pquko ij fookn
State
3- Hkkjr ljdkj rFkk fdlh la| jkT;{ks=kk ds chp
3. A dispute between the Government of India
dk fookn
and a Union Territory
4. A dispute between two or more States
4- nks ;k vf/d jkT;ksa ds chp dk fookn
Select the correct answer using the codes mi;ZqÙkQ esa ls dkSu&lk@ls dFku lgh gSA gS\
given below : (a) dsoy 1] vkSj 2
(a) 1 and 2 (b) 2 vkSj 3
(b) 2 and 3 (c) 1 vkSj 4
(c) 1 and 4
(d) 3 vkSj 4
(d) 3 and 4
2. What is the provision to safeguard the

2- Hkkjr ds mPpre U;k;ky; dh Lok;Ùkrk dh
autonomy of the Supreme Court of India? j{kk gsrq D;k çko/ku gS\ (2012)
(2012) 1- mPpre U;k;ky; ds U;k;k/h'kksa dh fu;qfÙkQ
1. While appointing the Supreme Court Judges, djrs le; Hkkjr ds jk"Vªifr dks Hkkjr ds eq[;
the President of India has to consult the Chief U;k;k/h'k ls fopkj&foe'kZ djuk iM+rk gSA
Justice of India.
2- mPpre U;k;ky; ds U;k;k/h'kksa dks dsoy Hkkjr
2. The Supreme Court Judges can be removed
ds eq[; U;k;k/h'k }kjk gVk;k tk ldrk gSA
by the Chief Justice of India only.
3. The salaries of the Judges are charged on
3- U;k;k/h'k dk osru Hkkjr ds lafpr fuf/ ij
the Consolidated Fund of India to which the vkjksfir gksrk gS] ftl ij fo/kue.My dks
legislature does not have to vote. viuk er ugh nsuk gksrk gSA
4. All appointments of officers and staffs of the 4- Hkkjr ds mPpre U;k;ky; ds viQljksa vkSj
Supreme Court of India are made by the deZpkfj;ksa dh lHkh fu;qfÙkQ;k¡ ljdkj }kjk
Government only after consulting the Chief
Hkkjr ds eq[; U;k;k/h'k ls fopkj foe'kZ ds
Justice of India.
iJkr~ gh dh tkrh gSA
correct? mi;qÙkQ esa ls dkSu&lk@ls dFku lgh gSA gSa\
(a) 1 and 3 only (a) dsoy 1] vkSj 3
(d) 1, 2, 3 and 4 (d) 1] 2] 3 vkSj 4
49
3. With reference to Indian judiciary, consider 3- Hkkjrh; U;k;ikfydk ds lanHkZ esa] fuEufyf[kr
the following statements : (2021) dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft,%
1. Any retired judge of the Supreme Court of 1- Hkkjr ds jk"Vªifr dh iwokZuqefr ls Hkkjr
India can be called back to sit and act as a eq[; U;k;ewfrZ }kjk mPpre U;k;ky; ls
Supreme Court judge by the Chief Justice lsokfuo`Ùk fdlh U;k;kèkh'k dks mPpre U;k;k
of India with prior permission of the ds U;k;kèkh'k ds in ij cSBus vkSj dk;Z djus
President of India. gsrq cqyk;k tk ldrk gSA
2. A High Court in India has the power to 2- Hkkjr esa fdlh Hkh mPp U;k;ky; dks vius
review its own judgement as the Supreme fu.kZ; ds iqufoZyksdu dh
Court does. mi;ZqÙkQ esa ls dkSu&lk@ls dFku lgh gS@g
Which of the statements given above is/are (a) dsoy 1 (b) dsoy 2
correct? (c) 1 vkSj 2 nksuksa (d) u rks 1] u gh 2
(a) 1 only (b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2 4- dsUæ vkSj jkT;ksa ds chp gksus okys
(d) Neither 1 nor 2 dkfooknks
fu.kZ; djus dh Hkkjr ds mPpre U;k;ky; dh
4. The power of the Supreme Court of India to 'kfÙkQ fdlds vUrxZr vkrh gS\ (2014)
decide disputes between the Centre and the
(a) ijke'khZ vf/dkfjrk ds vUrxZr
States falls under its(2014) (b) vihyh vf/dkfjrk ds vUrxZr
(a) advisory jurisdiction (c) ewy vf/dkfjrk ds vUrxZr
(b) appellate jurisdiction. (d) fjV vf/dkfjrk ds vUrxZr
(c) original jurisdiction

5- Hkkjr ds U;k;ky;ksa }kjk tkjh fjVksa ds lUnHkZ
(d) writ jurisdiction
fuEufyf•r dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft,a%
5. With reference to the writs issued by the 1- fdlh çkbosV laxBu ds fo#¼] tc rd fd mldks dksbZ
Courts in India, consider the following lkoZtfud dk;Z ugha lkSaik x;k gks] ijekns'k (eSaMsel
statements : (2022) gksxkA fdlh daiuh ds fo#¼] Hkys gh og dksbZ ljdk
1. Mandamus will not lie against a private daiuh gks] ijekns'k (eSaMsel) ugha gksxkA
organisation unless it is entrusted with a public
duty. 3- dksbZ Hkh yksd&ço.k O;fÙkQ (ifCyd ekbaMsM
2. Mandamus will not lie against a Company even vf/dkj&i`PNk(Quo Warranto) fjV çkIr djus
though it may be a Government Company.
gsrq U;k;ky; esa lekosnu djus ds fy, ;kph
3. Any public minded person can be a petitioner
to move the Court to obtain the writ of Quo (fiVh'kuj) gks ldrk gS A
Warranto.
Which of the statements given above are
correct?
(a) dsoy 1 vkSj 2 (b) dsoy 2 vkSj 3
(a) 1 and 2 only (b) 2 and 3 only
(c) l and 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3 (c) dsoy 1 vkSj 3 (d) 1] 2 vkSj 3
50
6. The power to increase the number of judges 6- Hkkjr ds mPpre U;k;ky; esa U;k;k/h'kksa dh
in the Supreme Court of India is vested la[;k esa o`f¼ djus dh 'kfÙkQ fdlesa ufgr
in(2014) gS\(2014)
(a) the President of India (a) Hkkjr dk jk"Vªifr laln
(b) the Parliament (b) lalnh;
(c) the Chief Justice of India
(c) Hkkjr dk eq[; U;k;ewfrZ
(d) the Law Commission
(d) fof/ vk;ksx
7. With reference to the Constitution of India,

7- Hkkjr ds lafo/ku ds lanHkZ esa] fuEufyf•r
consider the following statements: (2019)
dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft, % (2019)
1. No High Court shall have the jurisdiction to
1- fdlh Hkh dsaæh; fof/ dks lkafo/kfud :i ls
declare any central law to be constitutionally
invalid.
voS/ ?kksf"kr djus dh fdlh Hkh mPp U;k;ky;
2. An amendment to the Constitution of India
dh vf/dkfjrk ugha gksxhA
cannot be called into question by the 2- Hkkjr ds lafo/ku ds fdlh Hkh la'kks/u ij
Supreme Court of India. Hkkjr ds mPpre U;k;ky; }kjk ç'u ugha
Which of the statements given above is / are mBk;k tk ldrkA
correct? mi;ZqÙkQ esa ls dkSu&lk@ls dFku lgh gS@gSa
(a) 1 only (b) 2 only (a) dsoy 1 (b) dsoy 2
(c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2 (c) 1 vkSj 2 nksuksa
(d) u rks 1] u gh 2
8. In India, Judicial Review implies(2017) 8- Hkkjr esa] U;kf;d iqujh{k.k dk vFkZ gS(2017)
(a) the power of the Judiciary to pronounce (a) fof/;ksa vkSj dk;Zikfydk vkns'kksa dh lkafoèkkfud
upon the constitutionality of laws and ds fo"k; esa çk[;kiu djus dk U;k;ikfydk
executive orders.
dk vf/dkjA
(b) the power of the Judiciary to question the
(b) fo/kue.Myksa }kjk fufeZr fof/;ksa ds çKku dks
wisdom of the laws enacted by the
ç'uxr djus dk U;k;ikfdk dk vf/dkjA
Legislatures.
(c) U;k;ikfydk dk] lHkh fo/k;h vf/fu;euksa
(c) the power of the Judiciary to review all the
legislative enactments before they are ds] jk"Vªifr }kjk mu ij lgefr çnku fd,
assented to by the President. tkus ds iwoZ] iqujh{k.k dk vf/dkjA
(d) the power of the Judiciary to review its own (d) U;k;ikfydk dk] leku ;k fHkUu oknksa esa iwo
judgments given earlier in similar or different esa fn, x, Lo;a ds fu.kZ;ksa ds iqujh{k.k dk
cases. vf/dkjA
51
9. With reference to the Constitution of India, 9- Hkkj

r ds lafo/ku ds lanHkZ esa] lkekU; fof/;ksa esa
prohibitions or limitations or provisions varfoZ"V çfr"ks/ vFkok fuca/u vFkok mica/]
contained in ordinary laws cannot act as
vuqPNsn 142 ds v/hu lkafo/kfud 'kfÙkQ;ksa ij
prohibitions or limitations on the
çfr"ks/ vFkok fuca/u dh rjg dk;Z ugha dj
constitutional powers under Article It could
mean which one of the following? (2019)
ldrsA fuEufyf•r esa ls dkSu&lk ,d] bldk
(a) The decisions taken by the Election
vFkZ gks
ldrk gS (2019)
Commission of India while discharging its (a) Hkkjr ds fuokZpu vk;ksx }kjk vius drZO;ks
duties cannot be challenged in any court of fuoZgu djrs le; fy, x, fu.kZ;ksa dks fdlh
law. Hkh U;k;ky; esa pqukSrh ugha nh tk ldrhA
(b) The Supreme Court of India is not (b) Hkkjr dk mPpre U;k;ky; viuh 'kfÙkQ;ksa d
constrained in the exercise of its powers by
ç;ksx esa laln }kjk fufeZr fof/;ksa ls ckè;
laws made by the Parliament.
ugha gksrk
(c) In the event of grave financial crisis in the
(c) ns'k esa xaHkhj foÙkh; ladV dh fLFkfr esa
country, the President of India can declare
Financial Emergency without the counsel dk jk"Vªifr eaf=keaMy ds ijke'kZ ds fcu
from the Cabinet. foÙkh; vkikr ?kksf"kr dj ldrk gSA
(d) State Legislatures cannot make laws on (d) dqN ekeyksa esa jkT; fo/kueaMy] la?
certain matters without the concurrence of foèkkueaMy dh lgefr ds fcuk] fof/ fufeZr
Union Legislature. ugha dj ldrsA

10- fuEufyf•r dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft, % (2019)
1. The 44th Amendment to the Constitution of
1- Hkkjr ds lafo/ku ds 44osa la'kks/u }kjk yk
India introduced an Article placing the
election of the Prime Minister beyond x, ,d vuqPNsn us ç/kuea=kh ds fuokZpu dk
judicial review. U;kf;d iqufoZyksdu ds ijs dj fn;kA
2. The Supreme Court of India struck down 2- Hkkjr ds lafo/ku ds 99osa la'kks/u dks Hkk
the 99th Amendment to the Constitution of ds mPpre U;k;ky; us vfHk•afMr dj fn;k
India as being violative of the independence D;ksafd ;g U;k;ikfydk dh Lora=krk dk
of judiciary.
vfrØe.k djrk FkkA
mi;ZqÙkQ esa ls dkSu&lk@ls dFku lgh gS@
correct?
(a) dsoy 1
(a) 1 only

52
11. Consider the following statements: (2019) 11-fuEufyf•r dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft, % (2019)
1. The- motion to impeach a Judge of the 1- U;k;k/h'k (tk¡p) vf/fu;e] 1968 ds vuqlkj]
Supreme Court of India cannot be rejected Hkkjr ds mPpre U;k;ky; ds fdlh U;k;kèkh'k
by the Speaker of the Lok Sabha as per the ij egkfHk;ksx pykus ds çLrko dks yksd lHkk
Judges (Inquiry) Act, 1968. ds vè;{k }kjk vLohdkj ugha fd;k tk ldrkA
2. The Constitution of India defines and gives 2- Hkkjr dk lafo/ku ;g ifjHkkf"kr djrk gS vkSj
details of what Constitutes ‘incapacity and C;kSjs nsrk gS fd D;k&D;k Hkkjr ds mPpre
proved misbehavior of the Judges of the U;k;ky; ds U;k;k/h'kksa dh v{kerk vkSj fl¼
Supreme Court of India. dnkpkj dks xfBr djrs gSaA
3. The details of the process of impeachment 3- Hkkjr ds mPpre U;k;ky; ds U;k;k/h'kksa ds
of the Judges of the Supreme Court of India egkfHk;ksx dh çfØ;k ds C;kSjs U;k;k/h'k (tk¡p)
are given in the Judges (Inquiry) Act, 1968. vf/fu;e] 1968 esa fn, x, gSaA
4. If the motion for the impeachment of a Judge 4- ;fn fdlh U;k;k/h'k ds egkfHk;ksx ds çLrko
is taken up for voting, the law requires the dks ernku gsrq fy;k tkrk gS] rks fof/ }kjk
motion to be backed by each House of the visf{kr gS fd ;g çLrko laln ds çR;sd
Parliament and supported by a majority of lnu }kjk lefFkZr gks vkSj ml lnu dh dqy
total membership of that House and by not lnL; la[;k ds cgqer }kjk rFkk laln ds ml
less than two-thirds of total members of that lnu ds dqy mifLFkr vkSj er nsus okys
House present and voting. lnL;ksa ds de&ls&de nks&frgkbZ }kjk lefFkZ
Which of the statements given above is/are gksA
correct? mi;ZqÙkQ esa ls dkSu&lk@ls dFku lgh gS@gSa
(a) 1 and 2 (a) 1 vkSj 2
(d) 1, 3 and 4 (d) 1] 3 vkSj 4
12. Who/Which of the following is the Custodian 12- fuEufyf•r esa ls dkSu Hkkjr ds lafo/ku dk
of the Constitution of India(2015) vfHkj{kd (dLVksfM;u) gS \ (2015)
(a) The President of India (a) Hkkjr dk jk"Vªifr
(b) The Prime Minister of India (b) Hkkjr dk ç/kuea=kh
(c) The Lok Sabha Secretariat (c) yksd lHkk lfpoky;
(d) The Supreme Court of India (d) Hkkjr dk mPp
re U;k;ky;
53
13. With reference to the ‘Gram Nyayalaya 13-^xzke U;k;ky; vf/fu;e* ds lanHkZ esa
Act’, which of the following statements is/are fuEufyf•r dFkuksa esa ls dkSu&lk@ls lgh gS@g
correct? (2016) (2016)
1. As per the Act, Gram Nyayalayas can hear 1- bl vf/fu;e ds vuqlkj xzke U;k;ky; dsoy
only civil cases and not criminal cases. flfoy ekeyksa dh lquokbZ dj ldrk gS vkijkf/
d ekeyksa dh ughaA
2. The Act allows local social activists as
mediators / reconciliations.
2- ;g vf/fu;e LFkkuh; lkekftd lfØ;rkokfn;ksa
dks eè;LFk@lqygdrkZ ds :i esa Lohdkj djrk
gSA
given below.
(a) 1 only
pqfu,A
(b) 2 only
(a) dsoy 1
(c) Both 1 and 2 (b) dsoy 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2 (c) 1 vkSj 2 nksuksa
14. In India, Legal Services Authorities provide
free legal services to which of the following
14-Hkkjr esa] fofèkd lsok iznku djus oky izkfèkdj.k
type of citizens ? (2020) fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdl izdkj ds ukxfjdksa dks
1. Person with an annual income of less than fu%'kqYd fofèkd lsok,¡ iznku djrs gSa\
1,00,000 1- # 1]00]000 ls de okf"kZd vk; okys O;fDr
2. Transgender with an annual income of less dks
than 2,00,000 2- # 2]00]000 ls de okf"kZd vk; okys VªkaltsaM
3. Member of Other Backward Classes dks
(OBC) with an annual income of less than 3- # 3]00]000 ls de okf"kZd vk; okys vU;
3,00,000 fiNM+s oxZ ds lnL; dks
4. All Senior Citizens 4- lHkh ofj"B ukxfjdksa dks
given below : pqfu,A
(d) 1 and 4 only (d) dsoy 1 vkSj
4
54
LOCAL GOVERNANCE LOCAL GOVERNANCE

1. Local self-government can be best explained 1- LFkkuh; Lo'kklu dh lokZsÙke O;k[;k ;g dh tk
as an exercise in (2017) ldrh gS fd ;g ,d ç;ksx gS(2017)
(a) Federalism (a) la?kokn dk
(b) Democratic decentralization (b) yksdrkaf=kd fodsaæhdj.k dk
(c) Administrative delegation (c) ç'kkldh; çR;k;kstu dk
(d) Direct democracy (d) çR;{k yksdra=k dk
2 Consider the following statements: (2016) 2- fuEufyf•r dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft,% (2016)
1. The minimum age prescribed for any person 1- fdlh Hkh O;fÙkQ ds fy, iapk;r dk lnL;
to be a member of Panchayat is 25 years. cuus ds fy, U;wure fu/kZfjr vk;q 25 o"kZ
2. A Panchayat reconstituted after premature gSA
dissolution continues only for the remainder
2- iapk;r ds le;iwoZ Hkax gksus ds i'pkr~ iquxZfBr
period.
iapk;r dsoy vof'k"V le; ds fy, gh tkjh
jgrh gSA
correct?
mi;ZqÙkQ dFkuksa esa ls dkSu&lk@ls lgh gS@g
(a) 1 only
(a) dsoy 1
(b) 2 only
(b) dsoy 2
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
(d) u rks 1] u gh 2
3. The constitution (seventy-third amendment)

act, 1992, which aims at promoting the
3- lafo/ku (73oka la'kks/u) vf/fu;e] 1992]
Panchayati raj institutions in the country,
ftldk y{; ns'k esa iapk;rh jkt laLFkkiuksa
dks
provides for which of the following? (2011) çksRlkfgr djuk gS] fuEufyf•r esa ls fdl@fdu
1. Constitution of district planning committees.
phtksa dh O;oLFkk djrk gS\ (2011)
1- ftyk ;kstuk lfefr;ksa dk xBu djus dh
2. State election commissions to conduct all
Panchayat elections. 2- jkT; fuokZpu vk;ksxksa }kjk lHkh iapk;rksa
3. Establishment of state finance commission. pquko djus dh
State the correct answer using the codes 3- jkT; foÙk vk;ksxksa dh LFkkiuk djus dh
given below : fuEufyf•r dwVksa ds vk/kj ij lgh mÙkj pqfu,%
(a) 1 only. (a) dsoy 1
(b) 2 and 3 only. (b) dsoy 1 vkSj 2

(c) 2 and 3 only. (c) dsoy 2 vkSj 3
(d) 1,2,and 3 (d) 1] 2 vkSj 3
55
4. Consider the following statements: (2011) In 4- fuEuf

yf•r dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft,% (2011)
India, a metropolitan planning committee : Hkkjr esa egkuxj ;kstuk lfefr
1. Is constituted under the provisions of the 1- Hkkjrh; lafo/ku ds çko/kuksa ds varxZr xfB
constitution of India. gksrh gSA
2. Prepares the draft development plans for
2- ml egkuxjh; {ks=k ds fy, fodkl ;kstuk
metropolitan area.
çk:i rS;kj djrh gSA
3. Has the sole responsibility for implementing
3- ml egkuxjh; {ks=k esa ljdkj dh ç;ksftr
government sponsored schemes in the
metropolitan area. ;kstukvksa dks ykxw djus dk iw.kZ nkf;Ro
Which of the statements given above is/are djrh gSA
correct ? mi;ZqÙkQ esa ls dkSu&lk@dkSu&ls dFku lgh
(c) 1,3 only (c) dsoy 1 vkSj 3
(d)1,2 and 3 (d) 1] 2 vkSj 3
5. In the areas covered under the Panchayat

5- iapk;r (vuqlwfpr {ks=kksa esa foLrkj) vf/fu;e]
(Extension to the Scheduled Areas) Act,
1996, what is the role/power of Gram Sabha?
1996 ds vUrxZr lekfo"V {ks=kksa esa xzke lHkk
(2012) D;k Hkwfedk@'kfÙkQ gS\ (2012)
1. Gram Sabha has the power to prevent 1- xzke lHkk ds ikl vuqlwfpr {ks=kksa esa H
alienation of land in the Scheduled Areas. gLrkarj.k jksdus dh 'kkfÙkQ gksrh gSaA
2. Gram Sabha has the ownership of minor 2- xzke lHkk ds ikl y?kq ouksit dk LekfeRo
forest produce. gksrk gSA
3. Recommendation of Gram Sabha is required 3- vuqlwfpr {ks=kksa esa fdlh Hkh •fut ds f
for granting prospecting licence or mining
•uu dk iêð vFkok iwoZs{k.k ykblsal çnku
lease for any mineral in the Scheduled Areas.
djus gsrq xzke lHkk dh vuq'kalk vko';d gSA
mi;ZqÙkQ esa ls dkSu&lk@ls dFku lgh gSA g
correct?
(a) dsoy 1
(a) 1 only
(b) dsoy 1 vkSj 2
(b) 1 and 2 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3 (d) 1] 2] vkSj

3
56
6. The Government enacted the Panchayat 6- ljdkj us vuqlwfpr {ks=k esa iapk;r foLrkj
Extension to Scheduled (2013) Areas (PESA) vf/fu;e dks 1996 esa vf/fu;fer fd;kA
Act in 1996. Which one of the following is
fuEufyf•r esa ls dkSu&lk ,d mlds mís'; ds
not identified as its objective?
:i esa vfHkKkr ugha gS\
(a) To provide self-governance
(a) Lo'kklu çnku djuk
(b) To recognize traditional rights
(b) ikjEifjd vf/dkjksa dks ekU;rk nsuk
(c) To create autonomous regions in tribal areas
(c) tutkrh; {ks=k esa Lok;Ùk {ks=ks dk fuekZ.k dj
(d) To free tribal people from exploitation
(d) tutkrh; yksxksa dks 'kks"k.k ls eqÙkQ djkuk
7. How do District Rural Development

Agencies (DRDAs) help in the reduction of 7- ftyk xzkeh.k fodkl vfHkdj.k(DRDAS) Hkkjr
rural poverty in India? (2012) esa xzkeh.k fu/Zurk dks de djus esa dSls enn
1. DRDAs act as Panchayati Raj Institutions djrs gS\ (2012)
in certain specified backward regions of the 1- DRDAS ns'k ds dqN fofufnZ"V fiNM+s {ks=kk
country. iapk;rh jkt laLFkkvksa ds :i esa dk;Z djrs gSaA
2. DRDAs undertake area-specific scientific 2- DRDAS fofufnZ"V {ks=kksa esa fu/Zurk vkSj dq
study of the causes of poverty and
ds dkj.kksa dk oSKkfud vè;;u djrs gSa vkSj
malnutrition and prepare detailed remedial
muds lek/ku ds foLr`r mik; rS;kj djrs
measures.
3- DRDAS fu/Zurk&jks/h dk;ZØeksa ds çHkkoh
3. DRDAs secure inter-sectoral and
interdepartmental coordination and dk;kZUo;u gsrq vUrj{ks=kk; (baVj&lsDVks
cooperation for effective implementation of rFkk vUrjfoHkkxh; leUo;u vkSj lg;ksx lqjf{kr
antipoverty programmes. djrs gSA
4. DRDAs watch over and ensure effective 4- DRDAS fu/Zurk&jks/h dk;ZØeksa ds fy, feys
utilization of the funds intended for dks"k ij fuxjkuh j•rs gSa fd mudk çHkkoh
antipoverty programmes.
mi;ksx gksA
mi;ZqÙkQ esa ls dkSu&lk@ls dFku lgh gSA gS\
correct?
(a) dsoy 1]2] vkSj 3
(a) 1, 2 and 3 only
(b) dsoy 3 vkSj 4
(b) 3 and 4 only
(d) 1, 2, 3 and 4 (d) 1] 2] 3 vkSj 4

57
8. The fundamental object of Panchayati Raj 8- iapk;rh jkt O;oLFkk dk ewy mís'; D;k lqfuf'pr
system is to ensure which among the djuk gS \ (2015)
following? (2015) 1- fodkl esa tu&Hkkxhnkjh
1. People’s participation in development
2- jktuhfrd tokcnsgh
2. Political accountability
3- yksdrkaf=kd fodsUæhdj.k
3. Democratic decentralization
4- foÙkh; laxzg.k (iQkbusaf'k;y eksfcykbts'ku
4. Financial mobilization
given below pqfu,A
(a) 1, 2 and 3 only (a) dsoy 1] 2 vkSj 3

(d) 1, 2, 3 and 4 (d) 1] 2] 3 vkSj 4
9. Under which Schedule of the Constitution of 9- Hkkjr ds lafo

/ku dh fdl vuqlwph ds v/hu
India can the transfer of tribal land to private tutkrh; Hkwfe dk] •uu ds fy, futh i{kdkjksa
parties for mining be declared null and void?
dks varj.k vÑr vkSj 'kwU; ?kksf"kr fd;k tk
(2019)
ldrk gS\ (2019)
(a) Third Schedule (a) rhljh vuqlwph
(b) Fifth Schedule (b) ik¡poha vuqlwph
(c) Ninth Schedule
(c) ukSoha vuqlwph
(d) Twelfth Schedule
(d) ckjgoha vuqlwph
10. If a particular area is brought under the Fifth

10- ;fn fdlh fof'k"V {ks=k dks Hkkjr ds lafo/ku dh
Schedule of the Constitution of India, which
ik¡poha vuqlwph ds v/hu yk;k tk,] rks fuEufyf•r
one of the following statements best reflects
dFkuksa esa dkSu&lk ,d] blds ifj.kke dks lokZsÙk
the consequence of it? (2022) :i ls çfrfcafcr djrk gS\
(a) This would prevent the transfer of land of tribal
(a) blls tutkrh; yksxksa dh tehusa xSj&tutkrh; yksxk
people to non-tribal people.
dks varfjr djus ij jksd yxsxhA
(b) This would create a local self-governing body
in that area. (b) blls ml {ks=k esa ,d LFkkuh; Lo'kklh fudk; dk
l`tu gksxkA
(c) This would convert that area into a Union
Territory (c) blls og {ks=k la?k jkT;{ks=k esa cny tk,xkA
(d) The State having such areas would be declared

(d) ftl jkT; ds ikl , sls {ks=k gksaxs] mls fo'ks"k dksf
a Special Category State. jkT; ?kksf"kr fd;k tk,xkA
58
Constitutional/ Statutory Bodies Constitutional/ Statutory Bodies

1. With reference to the finance commission 1- Hkkjr ds foÙk vk;ksx ds lanHkZ esa fuEufyf•r
of India, which of the following statements is
esa ls dkSu&lk ,d dFku lgh gS\ (2011)
correct ? (2011)
(a) og volajpuk fodkl gsrq fons'kh iwath varxzZokg
(a) It encourages the inflow of foreign capital
çksRlkfgr djrk gS
for infrastructure development.
(b) It facilities the proper distributor of finances (b) og lkoZtfud {ks=k ds çfr"Bkuksa esa leqfpr
among the public section undertakings. foÙk forj.k dks lqxe cukrk gS
(c) It ensures transparency in financial (c) og foÙkh; ç'kklu esa ikjnf'kZrk lqfuf'pr
administration. djrk gS
(d) None of the statements (a), (b) and (c) given (d) bl lanHkZ esa miq;ZÙkQ
(a)] (b) rFkk(c) dFkuksa
above is correct in his context. esa ls dksbZ Hkh lgh ugha gS
2. In India, other than ensuring that public

2- yksd fuf/ ds iQyksRiknd vkSj vk'kf;r ç;ksx
funds are used efficiently and for intended
purpose, what is the importance of the office dks lqjf{kr djus ds lkFk&lkFk Hkkjr esa
of the Comptroller and Auditor General fu;a=kd&egkys•k ijh{kd(CAG) ds dk;kZy;
(CAG)? (2012) dk egRo D;k gS\ (2012)
1. CAG exercises exchequer control on behalf 1- (CAG) laln~ dh vksj ls jktdks"k ij fu;a=k.k
of the Parliament when the President of India j•rk gS tc Hkkjr dk jk"Vªh; vkikr@foÙkh;
declares national emergency/financial vkikr ?kksf"kr djrk gSA
emergency.
2- (CAG) dh ea=kky;ksa }kjk dk;kZfUor ifj;kstukvk
2. CAG reports on the execution of projects
;k dk;ZØeksa ij tkjh fd;s x, çfrosnuksa ij
or programmes by the ministries are
ys•k lfefr fopkj&foe'kZ djrh gSA
discussed by the Public Accounts
Committee. 3- (CAG) ds çfrosnuksa ls feyh tkudkfj;ksa ds
3. Information from CAG reports can be used vk/kj ij tk¡pdrkZ ,tsafl;k¡ mu yksxksa ds
by investigating agencies to press charges fo:¼ vkjksi nkf•y dj ldrh gS ftUgksusa
against those who have violated the law yksd fuf/ çcU/u esa dkuwu dk mYy?ku
while managing public finances. fd;k gksA
4. While dealing with the audit and accounting 4- (CAG) dks ,slh fefJr U;kf;d 'kfÙkQ;k¡ çkIr
of government companies, CAG has certain gSa fd ljdkjh dEifu;ksa ds ys•k&ijh{kk vkSj
judicial powers for prosecuting those who
ys•k tk¡prs le; og dkuwu dk mYya?ku
violate the law.
djus okyksa ij vfHk;ksx yxk ldsA
correct? mi;qÙkQ esa ls dkSu&lk@ls dFku lgh gS@gS\
(a) 1, 3 and 4 only (a) dsoy 1] 3 vksj 4
(c) 2 and 3 only (c) dsoy 1
(d) 1, 2, 3 and 4 (d) 1] 2] 3 vkSj 4
59
3. With reference to the Delimitation 3- ifjlheu vk;ksx ds lUnHkZ esa fuEufyf•r dFkuksa
Commission, consider the following
ij fopkj dhft,% (2012)
statements : (2012)
1- ifjlheu vk;ksx ds vkns'kksa dks fdlh U;k;ky;
1. The orders of the Delimitation Commission
cannot be challenged in a Court of Law. esa pqukSrh ugha nh tk ldrhA
2. When the orders of the Delimitation 2- ifjlheu vk;ksx ds vkns'k tc yksd lHkk
Commission are laid before the Lok Sabha vFkok jkT; fo/ku lHkk ds lEeq• j•s tkrs gSa
or State Legislative Assembly, they cannot
rc mu vkns'kksa esa dksbZ la'kks/u ugh fd;k
effect any modifications in the orders.
ldrkA
correct? mi;qÙkQ esa ls dkSu&lk@ls dFku lgh gS@gS
(c) Both 1 and 2
(c) 1 vkSj 2 nksuks
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
Attorney General of India can 4- fuEufyf•r dFkuksa ij fopkj djsa dhft,%(2013)
1. take part in the proceedings of the Lok 1- yksd lHkk dh dk;Zokgh esa Hkkx ys ldrk g
Sabha
2. be a member of a committee of the Lok 2- yksd lHkk dh fdlh lfefr dk lnL; gks
Sabha ldrk gS
3. speak in the Lok Sabha 3- yksd lHkk esa cksy ldrk gS 4-yksd lHkk e
4. vote in the Lok Sabha ernku dj ldrk gS
correct?
(a) dsoy 1 (b) 2 vkSj 4
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 and 4 (c) 1] 2 vkSj 3 (d) dsoy 1 vkSj 3
(c) 1, 2 and 3
(d) 1 and 3 only 5- fuEufyf•r esa ls fdl fudk;@fdu fudk;ksa
dk lafo/ku esa mYys• ugha gS\ (2013)
5. Which of the following bodies does not/do
1- jk"Vªh; fodkl ifj"kn~
not find mention in the Constitution? (2013)
1. National Development Council 2- ;kstuk vk;ksx
2. Planning Commission 3- {ks=kh; ifj"knsa
3. Zonal Councils uhps fn, x, dwV dk ç;ksx dj lgh mÙkj
Select the correct answer using the codes pqfu,A
given below.
(a) dsoy 1 vkSj 2
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) dsoy 2
(b) 2 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3 (d) 1] 2 vkSj 3
60
6. Consider the following statements : (2017) 6- fuEufyf• r dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft,%(2017)

1. The Election Commission of India is a five- 1- Hkkjr dk fuokZpu vk;ksx ik¡p&lnL;h; fudk; gSA
member body. 2- la?k dk x`g ea=ky;] vke pquko vkSj mi pqukoks
2. Union Ministry of Home Affairs decides the nksuksa ds fy, pquko dk;ZØe r; djrk gSA
election schedule for the conduct of both 3- fuokZpu vk;ksx ekU;rk çkIr jktuhfrd nyksa ds
general elections and bye-elections. foHkktu@foy; ls lacaf/r fookn fuiVkrk gSA
3. Election Commission resolves the disputes mi;ZqÙkQ dFkuksa esa ls dkSu&lk@ls lgh gS@g
relating to splits/mergers of recognised (a) dsoy 1 vkSj 2
political parties. (b) dsoy 2
(c) dsoy 2 vkSj 3
correct ?
(d) dsoy 3
(a) 1 and 2 only (b) 2 only
(c) 2 and 3 only (d) 3 only
7- fuEufyf•r esa ls dkSu&lk@ls eaf=ke.My
lfpoky; dk@ds dk;Z gS@gSa\ (2014)
7. Which of the following is / are the function/ 1- eaf=ke.My cSBdksa ds fy, dk;Zlwph rS;kj
functions of the Cabinet Secretariat? (2014) djuk
1. Preparation of agenda for Cabinet Meetings 2- eaf=ke.My lfefr;ksa ds fy, lfpoky;h lgk;rk
2. Secretarial assistance to Cabinet 3- ea=ky;ksa dks foÙkh; lalk/uksa dk vkcaVu
Committees
3. Allocation of financial resources to the
pqfu,A
Ministries
(a) dsoy 1 (b) dsoy 2 vkSj 3
(c) dsoy 1 vkSj 2(d) 1] 2 vkSj 3
given below.
(a) 1 only (b) 2 and 3 only
8- fuEufyf•r dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft,%
(2016)
(c) 1 and 2 only (d) 1, 2 and 3
1- fdlh jkT; esa eq[; lfpo dks ml jkT; ds
jkT;iky }kj fu;qÙkQ fd;k tkrk gS
1. The Chief Secretary in a State is appointed 2- jkT; esa eq[; lfpo dk fu;r dk;Zdky gksrk
by the Governor of that State. gSA
2. The Chief Secretary in a State has a fixed mi;ZqÙkQ dFkuksa esa ls dkSu&lk@ls lgh gS@g
tenure.
(a) dsoy 1
correct? (b) dsoy 2
(a) 1 only (b) 2 only (c) 1 vkSj 2 nksuksa
(c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2 (d) u rks 1] u gh 2
61
9. With reference to National Legal Services 9- jk"Vªh; fof/d lsok çkf/dj.k ds lUnHkZ esa]
Authority, consider the following statements: fuEufyf•r dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft,%(2013)
(2013) 1- bldk mís'; leku voljksa ds vk/kj ij
1. Its objective is to provide free and lekt ds detksj oxks± dks fu%'kqYd ,oa l{ke
competent legal services to the weaker fof/d lsok,¡ miyC/ djkuk gSA
sections of the society on the basis of equal 2- ;g ns'k&Hkj esa fof/d dk;ZØeksa vkSj ;kstuk
opportunity. dks ykxw djus ds fy, jkT; fof/d lsok çkf/
2. It issues guidelines for the State Legal dj.kksa dks funZs'k tkjh djrk gSA
Services Authorities to implement the legal mi;ZqÙkQ dFkuksa esa ls dkSu&lk@ls lgh gS
programmes and schemes throughout the (a) dsoy 1 (b) dsoy 2
country.
correct?
(a) 1 only (b) 2 only
10- Hkkjr esa ¶pk; cksMZ¸ ds lUnHkZ esa] fuEufyf•r ij
fopkj dhft, % (2022)
(C) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2
1- pk; cksMZ lkafof/d fudk; gS A
10. With reference to the “Tea Board” in India,
2- ;g Ñf"k ,oa fdlku dY;k.k ea=kky; ls layk
consider the following statements : (2022)
fu;ked fudk; gSA
1. The Tea Board is a statutory body.
2. It is a regulatory body attached to the Ministry 3- pk; cksMZ dk ç/ku dk;kZy; csaxyq# esa fLFkr
of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare.
2. The Tea Board’s Head Office is situated in 4- bl cksMZ ds nqcbZ vkSj ekWLdks esa fons'kh
Bengaluru.
3. The Board has overseas offices at Dubai and
Moscow.
(a) 1 vkSj 3 (b) 2 vkSj 4
Which of the statements given above are
correct? (c) 3 vkSj 4 (d) 1 vkSj 4
(a) 1 and 3 (b) 2 and 4
11- Hkkjr ds lUnHkZ esa] fuEufyf•r dFkuksa ij fopkj
(c) 3 and 4 (d) 1 and 4
dhft, % (2022)
11. With reference to India, consider the 1- ljdkjh fof/ vf/dkjh vkSj fof/d iQeZ vf/oÙkQk
following statements: (2022) ds :i esa ekU;rk&çkIr gSa] fdUrq dkWikZsjsV od
1. Government law officers and legal firms are isVsaV U;k;oknh vf/oÙkQk dh ekU;rk ls ckgj j•s
recognised as advocates, but corporate lawyers gSa A
and patent attorneys are excluded from
recognition as advocates. 2- fof/ ifj"knksa (ckj dkSaflyksa) dks fof/d f'k{kk v
2. Bar Councils have the power to lay down the fof/ egkfo|ky;ksa dh ekU;rk ds ckjs esa fu;e
rules relating to legal education and recognition
vfèkdfFkr djus dh 'kfÙkQ gSA
of law colleges.
Which of the statements given above is/are mi;ZqÙkQ dFkuksa esa dkSu&lk@ls lgh gS@gSa
correct?
(a) 1 only (b) 2 only (a) dsoy 1 (b) dsoy 2
(c) Both 1 and (d) 2 Neither 1 nor 2 (c) 1 vkSj 2 nksuksa
(d) u rks 1] u gh 2
62
12. Consider the following statements : 12- fuEu

fyf•r dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft, % (2022)
1. Attorney General of India and Solicitor General
of India are the only officers of the Government
1- Hkkjr dk egkU;k;oknh vkSj Hkkjr dk lkWfyflVj
tujy gh ljdkj ds ,dek=k vf/dkjh gSa ftUgsa Hkkjr
who are allowed to participate in the meetings
dh laln dh cSBdksa esa Hkkx ysus dh vuqefr gSA
of the Parliament of India.
2. According to the Constitution of India, the 2- Hkkjr ds lafo/ku ds vuqlkj] Hkkjr dk egkU;k;oknh
Attorney General of India submits his viuk R;kxi=k ns nsrk gS] tc og ljdkj ftlus
resignation when the Government which mldks fu;qÙkQ fd;k Fkk bLrhiQk nsrh gSA
appointed him resigns.
mi;ZqÙkQ dFkuksa esa dkSu&lk@ls lgh gS@gSa \
correct ? (a) dsoy 1
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
UPSC CSE 2020 th

A IR 3 2 9 R a n k
S a n d h i Ja in
63
GOVERNANCE GOVERNANCE
1. Which of the following can be said to be
essentially the parts of Inclusive
1- fufEUyf•resa ls dkSu&ls ewyr% ^lekos'kh
'kklu
Governance? (2012) ds vax dgs tk ldrs gSa\ (2012)
1. Permitting the Non-Banking Financial 1- xSj&cSfdax foÙkh; dEifu;ksa dks cSfdax
Companies to do banking dh vuqefr çnku djuk
2. Establishing effective District Planning
Committees in all the districts
2- lHkh ftyksa esa çHkkoh ftyk ;kstuk lfefr;k
3. Increasing the government spending on laxfBr djuk
public health 3- tu&LokLF; ij ljdkjh O;; esa c<+ksrjh djuk
4. Strengthening the Mid-day Meal Scheme 4- nksigj dk Hkkstu ;kstuk dk l'kfÙkQdj.k djuk
Select the correct answer using the codes
given below : fuEufyf•r dwV ds vk/kj ij lgh mÙkj pqfu,%
(a)1 and 2 only (a) 1 vkSj 2
(c) 2, 3 and 4 only (c) 2] 3] vkSj 4
(d) 1, 2, 3 and 4
(d) 1] 2 3] vkSj 4
2. In the context of India, which one of the
following is the characteristic appropriate for 2- Hkkjr ds lanHkZ esa] ukSdj'kkgh dk fuEufyf[kr
bureaucracy? (2020) ls dkSu&lk mi;qDr pfj=k&fp=k.k gS\
(a) An agency for widening the scope of
(a) lalnh; yksdra=k dh O;kfIr dks foLrkj nsu
parliamentary democracy
(b) An agency for strengthening the structure of
okyk vfHkdj.k
federalism (b) la?kh; <¡kps dks lqn`<+ djus okyk vfHkdj
(c) An agency for facilitating political stability (c) jktuhfrd LFkkf;Ro vkSj vkfFkZd o`f¼ d
and economic growth
lqyHk cukus okyk vfHkdj.k
(d) An agency for the implementation of public
policy (d) yksd uhfr dks dk;kZfUor djus okyk vfHkdj.k
3. Which of the following provisions of the 3- Hkkjrh; lafo/ku ds fuEufyf•r esa ls dkSu ls
Constitution of India have a bearing on
Education? (2012)
çkoèkku f'k{kk ij çHkko Mkyrs gS\ (2012)
1. Directive Principles of State Policy 1- jkT; dh uhfr ds funs'kd rRo
2. Rural and Urban Local Bodies 2- xzkeh.k vkSj 'kgjh LFkkuh; fudk;
3. Fifth Schedule 3- iape vuqlwph
4. Sixth Schedule
4- "k"V vuqlwph
5. Seventh Schedule
Select the correct answer using the codes 5- lIre vuqlwph
given below : (a) dsoy 1 vkSj 2
(a) 1 and 2 only (b) dsoy 2] 3] vkSj 4
(b) 3, 4 and 5 only
(c) dsoy 1] 2] 3 vkSj 4
(c) 1, 2 and 5 only
(d) 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 (d) 1] 2] 3 4 vkSj 5
64
4. With reference to the Union Government, 4- la?k ljdkj ds lanHkZ esa] fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij
consider the following statements: (2021) fopkj dhft,%
1. N. Gopalaswamy Iyengar Committee 1- ,u- xksikykLokeh vk;axj lfefr us lq>ko
suggested that a minister and a secretary be fn;k Fkk fd fdlh ea=kh vkSj fdlh lfpo dks
designated solely for pursuing the subject of
iz'kklfud lqèkkj djus vkSj mls c<+kok nsus ds
administrative reform and promoting it.
fy, iw.kZr% ukfer fd;k tkuk pkfg,A
2. In 1970, the Department of personnel was
constituted on the recommendation of the 2- iz'kklfud lqèkkj vk;ksx] 1966 dh laLrqfr ds
Administrative Reforms Commission, 1966, vkèkkj ij o"kZ 1970 esa dkfeZd foHkkx dk
and this was placed under the Prime xBu fd;k x;k vkSj bls izèkkuea=kh ds izHkkj ds
Minister's charge. vèkhu j[kk x;kA
Which of the statements given above is/are mi;qr dFkuks esa ls dkSu&lk@ls lgh gS@gS
correct?
(a) dsoy 1
(a) 1 only
(b) dsoy 2
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2 (c) 1 vksj 2 nksuksa
SANG EETA RAG H AV Pank huri Jain Rajat Kumar Rai Abhishek Kumar
Ravi Bhus han Kumar
65
MISCELLANEOUS MISCELLANEOUS
1- fuEuyf•r dFkuks ij fopkj dhft, % (2018)
1. In the first Lok Sabha, the single largest
1- igyh yksd lHkk esa foi{k esa lcls cM+k
party in the opposition was the Swatantra
jktfufrd ny LorU=k ikVhZ FkkA
Party.
2. In the Lok Sabha, a “Leader of the 2- yksdlHkk esa ¶usrk&çfri{k¸ dks loZçFke 19
Opposition” was recognised for the first time esa ekU;rk ugha fey ldrh gSA
in 1969. 3- yksd lHkk esa ;fn fdlh ny ds U;wure 75
3. In the Lok Sabha, if a party does not have a lnL; u gks rks mlds usrk dks usrk & çfri{k
minimum of 75 members, its leader cannot ds :i esa ekU;rk ugha fey ldrh gSA
be recognised as the Leader of the
mi;qr dFkuks esa ls dkSu&lk@ls lgh gS@gS
Opposition.
(a) dsoy 1 vkSj 3
(b) dsoy 2
correct?
(a) 1 and 3 only (c) dsoy 2 vkSj 3
(b) 2 only (d) 1]2 vkSj 3
(c) 2 and 3 only

(d) 1, 2 and 3 2- fuEufyf•r ?kVukvksa ij fopkj dhft, % (2018)
1- Hkkjr ds fdlh jkT; esa loZçFke yksdrkaf=k
2. Consider the following events: (2018) :i ls pquh xbZ lkE;oknh dh
ny ljdkj
1. The first democratically elected communist 2- Hkkjr dk ml le; dk lcls cM+k cSad
party government formed in a State in India. bEihfj;y cSad vkWiQ bafM;k ftldk uke
2. India’s then largest bank, ‘Imperial Bank of cnydj Hkkjrh; LVsV cSad j•k x;kA
India’, was renamed ‘State Bank of India’.
3- ,;j bafM;k dk jk"Vªh;dj.k fd;k x;k vkSj
3. Air India was nationalised and became the
;g jk"Vªh; okgd cu x;kA
national carrier.
4- xksok Lora=k Hkkjr dk vax cu x;kA
4. Goa became a part of independent India.
Which of the following is the correct fuEufyf•r esa ls dkSu&lk mi;ZqÙkQdk
?kVukvks
chronological sequence of the above events? lgh dkykuqØe gS\
(a) 4 - 1 - 2 – 3 (a) 4&1&2&3
(b) 3 - 2 - 1 – 4 (b) 3&2&1&4

(c) 4 - 2 - 1 – 3 (c) 4&2&1&8
(d) 3 - 1 -2 -4 (d) 3&1&2&4
66
3. In India, which of the following review the 3- Hkkjr esa nwjlapkj] chek] fo|qr~ vkfn tSls {ks=kks
independent regulators in sectors like esa Lora=k fu;kedksa dk iqujh{k.k fuEufyf•r esa
telecommunications, insurance, electricity, ls dkSu djrs@djrh gSa\ (2019)
etc.? (2019) 1- laln }kjk xfBr rnFkZ lfefr;k¡
1. Ad Hoc Committees set up by the
2- lalnh; foHkkx laca/h LFkk;h lfefr;k¡
Parliament
2. Parliamentary Department Related Standing 3- foÙk vk;ksx
Committees 4- foÙkh; {ks=k fo/k;h lq/kj vk;ksx
3. Finance Commission 5- uhfr(NITI) vk;ksx
4. Financial Sector Legislative Reforms
Commission
pqfu,A
5. NITI Aayog
(a) 1 vkSj 2
given below. (b) 1] 3 vkSj 4
(a) 1 and 2 (c) 3] 4 vkSj 5
(b) 1, 3 and 4 (d) 2 vkSj 5
(c) 3, 4 and 5
(d) 2 and 5
4- xk¡èkhokn vkSj ekDlZokn ds chp ,d leku
4. One commont agreement between Gandhism
lgefr ikbZ tkrh gSA ;g fuEufyf[kr esa ls
and Marxism is (2020) dkSu&lh gS\
(a) the final goal of a stateless society (a) ,d vafre y{; ds :i esa jkT;foghu lekt
(b) class struggle (b) oxZ la?k"kZ
(c) abolition of private property (c) futh laifÙk dh lekfIr
(d) economic determinism
(d) vkfFkZd fu;frokn
67 Answer Key
Basic concept 11. (b) 1. (c) 7. (a) 12. (d)

1. (b) 12. (c) 2. (c) 8. (c) 13. (b)
2. (b) 13. (b) 3. (b) 9. (a) 14. (a)
3. (d) 14. (b) 4. (a) 10. (b) Local
4. (a) Directive 5. (c) 11. (c) governance
5. (c) principles of 6. (a) Parliamentary 1. (b)
6. (a) state policy 7. (c) committees 2. (b)
7. (b) 1. (d) 8. (c) 1. (b) 3. (c)
8. (d) 2. (d) Upper house/ 2. (b) 4. (a)
9. (d) 3. (b) lower house 3. (b) 5. (b)
10. (c) 4. (c) 1. (a) Speaker 6. (c)
11. (a) 5. (b) 2. (b) 1. (b) 7. (*)
12. (d) 6. (b) 3. (a) 2. (b) 8. (c)
13. (c) 7. (c) 4. (b) 3. (a) 9. (b)
14. (*) 8. (b) 5. (d) 4. (d) 10. (*)
15. (a) 9. (b) 6. (*) 5.(*) Constitutional/
16. (c) 10. (b) 7. (d) Anti Defection Statutory
17. (d) 11. (d) 8. (b) Law Body
18. (a) 12. (a) 9. (b) 1. (*) 1. (d)
19. (a) Fundamental 10. (c) 2. (d) 2. (c)
Constitutional Duty 11.(*) 3. (a) 3. (c)
History 1. (a) 12. (d) 4. (a) 4. (c)
1. (c) 2. (c) 13. (a) Prime Minister/ 5. (d)
2. (c) 3. (d) 14. (b) Chief 6. (d)
3. (b) 4. (d) 15. (d) Minister 7. (c)
4. (b) 5. (*) 16. (d) 1. (a) 8. (d)
5. (*) Preamble 17. (c) 2. (d) 9. (c)
Fundamental 1. (b) 18. (a) Judiciary 10. (*)
Rights 2. (b) 19. (c) 1. (c) 11. (*)
1. (b) 3. (d) 20. (d) 2. (c) 12. (*)
2. (d) 4. (a) 21. (b) 3. (c) Governance
3. (a) Federalism Budget Making 4. (c) 1. (c)
4. (c) 1. (d) Process 5. (*) 2. (d)
5. (c) 2. (a) 1. (b) 6. (b) 3. (c)
6. (c) 3. (d) 2. (c) 7. (d) Miscellaneaus
7. (c) Emergency 3. (d) 8. (a) 1. (b)
8. (b) 1. (b) 4. (d) 9. (b) 2. (b)
9. (c) 2. (b) 5. (b) 10. (b) 3. (a)
10. (d) President 6. (d) 11. (c) 4. (a)

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2

BASIC CONCEPT BASIC CONCEPT

3. Constitutional government means (2021) 3- lkafoèkkfud lajdkj dk vk'k; D;k gS\

federal structure izfrfufèk ljdkj

5. Which one of the following statements is

in the Constitution of a State. lafo/ku esa lekfo"V gSaA

6- Hkkjr ds lanHkZ esa] fuEufyf•r esa ls dkSu lk

advancement of the personality of the citizen. u fd drZO;] egÙoiw.kZ gSaA

(b) If there are no laws, there is no liberty. gksrh gSA

the people. (c) ;fn Lok/hurk gS rks fof/fuekZ.k turk dks

(d) If laws are changed too often, liberty is in

danger. (d) ;fn fof/ ifjorZu ckj&ckj gksrk gS rks og

Lok/hurk ds fy, •rjk gSA

8. In the context of polity, which one of the

(c) Elected government (c) fuokZfpr ljdkj

(d) Separation of powers (d) 'kfDr;ksa dk i`FkDdj.k

3. People’s responsibility to the Government

11. Democracy’s superior virtue lies in the fact

(b) Parliament can amend the constitution gksrh gS

18. With reference to India, consider the follow-

CONSTITUTIONAL HISTORY CONSTITUTIONAL HISTORY

3- Hkkjrh; 'kklu vf/fu;e] 1935 ds }kjk LFkkfir

(c) Article 25 (b) vuqPNsn 21

(d) Article 29 (c) vuqPNsn 25

2. Which one of the following categories of Fun-

3. A legislation which confers on the executive

ter of application of law violates which one of

(b) Article 28 (b) vuqPNsn 28

(c) Article 32 (c) vuqPNsn 32

(d) Article 44 (d) vuqPNsn 44

(b) 2, 3 and 4 only (b) dsoy 2] 3 vkSj 4

(c) 1 and 4 only (c) dsoy 1 vkSj 4

(d) 1, 2, 3 and 4 (d) 1] 2] 3 vkSj 4

8. Consider the following statements :

14-Hkkjr ds lanHkZ esa] fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij fopk

Directive Principles of State Policy Directive Principles of State Policy

2. With reference to the provisions contained 2- Hkkjr ds lafoèkku ds Hkkx

3. Which principle among the ‘following was

6. ‘Economic Justice’ the objectives of

8- Hkkjr ds lafo/ku esa vUrjkZ"Vªh; 'kkfUr vkSj

(c) Fundamental Duties (d) ukSoha vuqlwph esa

9- Hkkjrh; lafoèkku ds varxZr èku dk dsUnzhdj.k

(d) The Concept of Welfare (d) dY;k.k dh voèkkj.kk

10-Hkkjr ds lafo/ku esa dY;k.kdkjh jkT; dk

(d) Seventh Schedule (d) lkroha vu

(c) Preamble (c) mísf'kdk

(d) Seventh Schedule (d) lkroh vuqlwph

FUNDAMENTAL DUTY FUNDAMENTAL DUTY

(c) To safeguard public property. (c) lkoZtfud laifÙk dh lqj{kk djuk

2. Which of the following is/are among the

OUR RESULT UPPSC

SANGEETA RAGHAV RAJAT KUM AR PAL ABHISHEK KUM AR

3. The Preamble to the Constitution of India is

4. The mind of the makers of the Constitution 4- Hkkjr ds lafo/ku ds fuekZrkvksa dk er

2. Which one of the following in Indian polity is

EMERGENCY/PRESIDENT RULE EMERGENCY/PRESIDENT RULE

(b) 1 and 3 only (b) dsoy 1 vkSj 3

(a) 1 and 2 only pqfu,A