Drawing The Human Face

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Drawing the

Human Face
Prepared by: Cordilyn Saberon
INTRODUCTION
Since the earliest times, humans have spent a
great deal of time trying to capture the essence
of the human face. While our bodies add
dynamism to artworks, the face is filled with
expression—the very soul of our being.

Proportion
the relationship in size and placement
between one object and another.
Learn to Draw a Face
STEP 1: DRAW A CIRCLE AND
CROSS
First, draw a circle with
two intersecting lines that
connect directly in the
center.
The circle represents the
top portion of the head.
And use the intersecting
lines to determine the
locations of the facial
features.
STEP 2: DRAW A SQUARE WITHIN THE CIRCLE
Next, draw a square with each corner touching the
circle. This square will eventually represent the
edges of the face.
The top line will eventually become the bottom
hairline.
The bottom line will become the nose line.
The center line will become the brow line.
STEP 3: DRAW THE CHIN
Measure the distance from
the center line to the
bottom line.
From the bottom line of
the square, use this
measurement to mark the
location of the bottom of
the chin.
Then, draw the edges of
the chin from each side of
the square so that they
connect at your marked
location.
STEP 4: LOCATE THE EYES
The eyes are found on a line in the center of the head.
The brow line is represented by the center line that
we drew in step one. So we know that the eyes should
be found just below this line, in the center of the
head.
We can draw a line
here for the “eye
line”
STEP 5: DRAW THE EYES
There's another
measurement to keep in
mind.
We also should consider
the width of the eyes.
The width of the head,
from ear to ear, generally
measures the same
length as five "eyes".
STEP 6: LOCATE AND
DRAW THE NOSE
Moving down the face, we'll
next draw the nose.
The bottom of the nose can
be found on the bottom
line of the square that we
drew in step two.
The width of the nose
varies from person to
person but is generally as
wide as the inside corners
of the eyes.
STEP 7: LOCATE AND DRAW
THE MOUTH
We find the mouth slightly
higher than halfway between the
bottom of the nose and the chin.
We can draw a line to mark the
positioning of the mouth.
The corners of the mouth
generally align with the inside
edges of the pupils. It may be
helpful to draw light lines from
the pupils to the "mouth line".
STEP 8: DRAW THE EARS
The top of the ears will
generally align with the
brow line, while the bottom
of the ears align with the
nose line.
Keep in mind that the ears
come out of the head and
extend upward slightly. This
means that the ears will
extend outward from the
head, near the eye line.
STEP 9: DRAW THE HAIRLINE
If you're drawing someone
who has long hair that
overlaps the forehead, the
hairline may not be visible,
but it's still important to
know where it's located.
The hairline is found on the
top edge of the square that
we drew in step two.
Hairlines vary greatly from
person to person.
STEP 10: DRAW THE HAIR
Shorter hair extends only slightly off of the
top of the head, while longer or bushier
hair may extend quite a bit.

In both cases, however,


the hair extends out
from the head and
should not be drawn
directly on the head.
STEP 11: ADD THE HAIR
To draw the neck, we'll simply extend two lines
down from the bottom of the ears.
Most beginning artists tend
to make the neck too
narrow.
Generally speaking, the
neck extends down from
the bottom of the ears.
Female necks are slightly
more slender, while the
necks of males are broader.
Simple Approach to
Drawing a Face
Simple Approach to
Drawing a Face
Simple Approach to
Drawing a Face
Generalized Locations of Facial Features
1. The eyes are found in the middle of the head.
2. The corners of the inside of the eyes generally
line up with the edges of the nose.
3. The "mouth" line is about one-third below the
"nose" line and the bottom of the chin. This line
represents where the top lip meets the bottom
lip.
4. The inside portions of the pupils or the iris
generally line up with the corners of the mouth.
5. The ears are usually found between the "eye"
line and the "nose" line but extend up to the
brow line.
CONCLUSION
When drawing a portrait, we have to
remember that there's no "one size fits all"
solution. There will be slight proportional
differences from one person to the next. We can
use the techniques explored in this lesson to
help us better understand the locations of the
features of the face. Just remember, knowledge
is only part of it. You must practice in order to
see the best results with your drawings.

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