crime

BATCH 11
CRIMINOLOGY BOARD EXAM TRIAL
Prepared by: Prof. Karl Luis Baguhin

1. It refers to the scientific study of crimes, criminals, and victims, a. geographical

it also deals with the b. biological
prevention, and solution of crimes c. psychological
a. crime d. economical
b. criminology
c. criminal justice 10. Principle that events including criminal behavior that has a
d. victimology sufficient cause
a. atavism
2. the term criminology was originally derived from italian word b. narcissism
a. crimen c. positivism
b. criminology d. determinism
c. criminologie
d. criminologia 11. A bank robber who kills some individual in the bank flee with
hostages, and kills a
3. in criminological sense, when is person already considered a number of people while in flight diving a chase would be an
criminal? example of
a. at the time he was planning to kill someone a. spree murder
b. there must be a final verdict of his guilt b. multiple murder
c. at the time he was about to kill someone c. serial murder
d. the moment he already committed a crime. d. mass murder

4. in 1947 one of the founding scholars of American criminology 12. An act or omission in violation of the public law forbidding or
defined criminology as a social phenomenon which includes within commanding it.
its scope the process of making of laws, breaking of laws and the a. felony
reaction towards breaking of laws. b. crime
a. edwin sutherland c. offense
b. cesare lombroso d. infraction
c. george wilker
d. Dr. sixto deleon 13. Crimes are classified under RPC according to their gravity.
What crime to which the
5. The study of of criminology involves the use of knowledge and law attaches the capital punishment or afflictive penalties
concept of other sciences and field of study which makes the a. grave felonies
study criminology b. less grave felonies
a. dynamic c. light felonies
b. nationalistics d. complex crime
c. applied science
d. social science 14. The commission of criminal acts using the instruments of
modern technology such
6. Criminal ______ refers to the study of milieu to criminality as computers or the internet.
a. psychiatry a. cyber sex
b. psychology b. cyber crime
c. epidemiology c. computer crimes
d. ecology d. computer hacking

7. The science of improving human off springs: 15. Crimes such as theft, shoplifting, and others which are
a. genetics committed to maintain one’s
b. heredity livelihood or as a means for living are what crimes?
c. eugenics a. Rational crimes
d. cultural transmission b. Irrational crimes
c. Blue-collar crimes
8. Dedeng went to quipo. While he is walking around and checking d. White collar crimes
something to buy, a man followed him waiting for an opportunity
to grab his bag. Dedeng left his belongings unattended and 16. A crime can be classified according to its stages of
without delay, the man took his bag. If classified according to the commission. What crime is committed when the offender merely
result, commences the execution of an offense by overt act but which
this crime is nevertheless did not perform all acts of execution which would
a. destructive produce
b. acquisitive the felony by reason of some cause other than his own
c. seasonal spontaneous desistance?
d. episoidal a. Attempted crime
b. Consummated crime
9. The approach that is using the perspective of heredity in c. Frustrated crime
explaining the cause of d. Complex crime

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17. What crimes according to the time or period of the commission 27. Which of the following is the earlier explanation to the
are those which are committed only when the circumstances or existence of criminality?
situation is conducive to its commission like for instance, A. That crime is caused by demon
committing theft in a crowded place. B. that crime is caused by divine will.
a. seasonal crimes C. that crime is the result of the free will of men
b. instant crimes D. all of the above
c. situational crimes
d. continuing crimes 28. Crime is_____
A. Individual act
18. Karlito killed his long time rival karlo. What kind of crime B. Natural act.
according to result did karlitio commit C. Social problem
a. acquisitive D. Community problem
b. destructive
c. continuing 29. A person who commits crime due to less physical stamina or
d. static self control.
A. Pseudo criminals
19. A type of violent offender who uses violence as a means of B. Insane Criminals
perpetrating the criminal C. Criminal By Passion
act: D. Criminaloids
a. Culturally violent offender
b. pathologically violent offender 30. Who has the power to define and punish crimes?
c. Criminally violent offender A. State
d. situationally violent offender B. Executive
C. Legislative
20. These are violent acts directed toward a particular person or D. Judiciary
members of group merely because the targets share discernible
racial, ethnic, religious or gender characteristics. 31. Are those crimes committed against individuals, particularly
a. Violent crimes against their chastity, but which
b. hate crimes do not produce danger or prejudice common to other members
c. Copy-cat crimes of society.
d. victimless crimes A. Private crimes
B. Public crimes
21. Which of the following refers to the tentative concept that C. Felony
explains certain D. Infractions
phenomenon?
A. Etiology 32. They are committed by series of act within lengthy space of
B. Criminology time.
C. crime causation A. Service crimes
D. theory B. Instant crimes
C. Episodic crimes
22. When a person commits illegal but not immoral, like for D Crimes by Imitation
example in self-defense,
this type of criminal is: 33. Criminals who have a high degree of organization to enable
A. Criminal by passion them to commit crimes
B. Insane criminal without being detected.
C. Criminaloid a. Professional criminals
D. Pseudo-criminal b. ordinary criminals
c. Organized criminals
23. Which of the following is not a victimless crime? d. expert criminals
A. vagrancy
B. illegal gambling 34. In this theory of crime causation, mankind is viewed as
C. illegal detention manifestation of basically evil human nature reflecting either with
D. prostitution the prince of darkness or an expression of divine
wrath.
24 Khabir a former MMA fighter, had a heated argument with A. pre-classical theory
Silver as the latter accused him of having an affair with his wife, B. classical theory
Ronda rus. Due to his anger, Khabir boxed the face of Silver c. re- classical theory
leading to his death. To what classification of criminal do Khabir d. neo-classical theory
belong?
A. chronic 35. A term that used to describe motorists who assault each other.
B. acute a. road rage
C. ordinary b. predation
D. professional c. hate crime
d. serial murder
25. Incomplete or contemplated crimes
A. bias crime 36. It is the scientific study of human behavior or man\s external
B. victimless crime manifestation in relation to criminality.
C. crime of reduction a. criminal ecology
D. inchoate crime b. criminal psychology
c. criminal demography
26. It contends that crime in one instance may be caused by one d. criminal anthropology
or more factors, while in other instances is caused by another set
of factors. 37. It is the most essential part definition of criminal law
A. single or unitary causes a. elements
B. multiple factor theory b. degree of evidence
C. eclectic theory c. penalty
D. all of the above d. motive

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38. It is the study of skull size d. prospective
a. craniology
b. phrenology 48. Among the following, which is an example of crime of the
c. Cranioscopy upper world
d. craniometry a. falsification
e. all of these b. theft
c. snatching
39. According to sheldon, the three somatotypes or body built d. all of these
which have relationship to
personality characteristics are the following except 49. Person who continued to commit criminal acts for such varied
a. endomorph and diverse motive due to deficiency of and lack of self control.
b. mesomorph a. professional criminal
c. extomorph b. habitual criminal
d. ectomorph c. situational criminal
d. accidental criminal
40. It refers to the statute enacted by the congress which is penal 50. In legal view point when does crime exist?
in character. Best a. crime is exist when it is reported
example is our republic acts b. crime is exist when it discovered
a. criminal law c. the person has been proven guilty
b. special penal law d. the person already commit a crime
c. constitutional
d. procedural 51. In criminology, the positivist perspective was first embraced
by the holy three of criminology?
41. The law that _____RA 6506 and established the criminology I Charles darwin
profession act of 2018 II Auguste comte
a. amends III Rafael garofalo
b. repealed IV edwin sutherland
c. change V enrico ferri
d. follow VI cesare lombroso
A. I II V
42. He argued that criminology cannot possibly become a science B. III V VI
a. George L.walker C. III VI II
b. George L. welder D. I II III
c. George L. wilker
d. Paul George 52. who studied the case history of 2,000 convicts and found that
heredity is more influential as determiner of criminal behavior
43. The first ever educational institution offering the criminology than environment?
course, is the Philippine College of Criminology, at Sta. Cruz, A. Cesare lombroso
Manila, formerly known as B. Cesar montano
a. Philippine criminology college C. Richard dugdale
b. Plaridel college D. Charles goring
c. university of manila
d. university of criminology 53. In a criminological sense, when a person already considered
a criminal?
44. He is the founder of Philippine educators association for A. At the time he was planning to kill someone
criminology education B. the moment he already committed the crime
a. Felix angelo bautista C. There must be a final judgement
b. Teodulo natividad D.at the time he was about to kill someone
c. Cirilio m. tradio
d. Col. Felimon mamaril 53. the action by john in snatching the cellphone of rachel is
described by merton as
45. Some criminology theorists have linked physical what personality adaption?
characteristics with personality. Among these theories is William A. Conformist
Sheldon’s Somatotyping theory. He classified body physique into B. Innovator
three categories as the endomorphic, the mesomorphic and the C. Retretist
ectomorphic body. Of the following statements, which D. Ritualist
appropriately describes the mesomorphic?
A. the twin and fragile with withdrawn behavior 54. According to Sigmund Freud, what is the reason why a person
B. the muscular and hard physique commit crime?
C. the attractive and beautifully shaped A. Imbalance between the human personalities with
D. the fat and soft body type overbearing or weak
conscience
46. Joven, while walking home from work along dark alley at B. error in human choices caused by the absence of guilt feeling
around 11 in the evening, he notices that one of the jewelry shops C. a very strong, egotistic human personality
is open and nobody is around. As she makes sure that there are D. Emotional immaturity
no CCTV cameras in the surroundings: Joven enter the store
quickly and take some jewelry. This crime is classified as 55. This means there is no crime if there is no law punishing it.
a. extinctive A. Dura lex sed lex
b. irrational B. Nullum crimen nulla poena sine lege
c. situational C. Apoderamiento
d. seasonal D. ignorantia legis non excusat

47. The provision of criminal law or penal law must be applied 56. If you will ask Gabriel Tarde, what do you think will he say
uniformly to all person with in territory irrespective of nationality, about fascination of the filipinos over the girl group Momoland?
gender , age and other personal circumstances A. Individual emulate behavior patterns
a. general in application B. Social influence of celebrities
b. territorial in character C. social media shape behavior
c. specific and definite D. Colonial mindset influences behavior

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 b. DIT
57. This theory explain that people obey the law because behavior c. DOT
and passion are d. DRT
being controlled by internal and external forces.
A. Social bond 64. According to Edwin Sutherland, criminology is the body of
B. Social control knowledge regarding crime as a social phenomenon. It include?
C. Containment I. making law
D. Social reaction II. Rehabilitation of criminals
III. Breaking law
58. How does the age of enlightenment contributed in the IV. Reaction toward breaking of law
development of criminology? a. I,II,II
A. It paved the way for the development of classical criminology, b. IV III I II
which advanced the c. I, II IV
idea that criminal engage in crime after free will and rational d. III, I IV
thinking process
B. It encourages the growth of skepticism and free though, and 65. . He introduced theory of imitation which states that
there were major individuals copy behavior patterns of other individuals, and that
contributions made in the art and sciences those with weaker personalities tend to get influence easier by
C. It allows men to choose a course of action without external those with stronger personalities:
influences a. emile durkheim
D. Both A and B b. adolphe quetelet
c. cesare becaria
58. He formulated the formula, criminal behavior equals criminal d. gabriel tarde
tendencies plus crime inducing situation divided by person
emotional resistance to temptation. 66. This is the combination of strain and social disorganization
A. Aichorn a. cultural deviance theory
B. Abrahamsen b. cultural conflict theory
C. bromberg c. social process theory
D. Sutherland d. social control theory

59. In classical criminology it was explained that man’s 67. Their works on social ecology were focused on social
intelligence and rationality controls human behavior and that institution such as the school
before they commit any crime, they try to determines than and the family, and how their breakdown influences deviant and
amount of pain they will suffer, which represent the____from the anti-social behavior:
crime they have a. matza and sykes
committed. b. shaw and mckay
A. Punishment c. akers and burgess
B. penalty d. reckless and hirshi
C. Reward
D. Behavior 68. A violation of the law committed by a person or group in the
course of an otherwise respected and legitimate occupation or
60. This book by charles darwin greatly influenced the thinkers of business enterprise:
the positivist school: a. corporate crime
a. on crimes on punishment b. organized crime
b. communist manifesto c. white collar crime
c. spirit of laws d. occupational crime
d. origin of species
69. The following are categorized under the social process
61. According to lombroso, this kind of criminal are not criminals theories, except
from birth; they become criminals a a result of some change in a. social learning theory
their brains which interferes with their ability to distinguish b. social control theory
between right or wrong: c. social reaction theory
a. born criminals d. social response theory
b. criminaloid
c. insane criminal 70. This theory state that members of the lower class of society
d. irrational criminals create an independent
subculture with its own set of rule, values and norms in order to
62. He founded sociology and applied scientific methods in the cope with social
study of society, which to him passes through stages divided on isolation and economic deprivation.
the basis of how people try to understand it, leading the to adopt a. social disorganization
a rational scientific understanding of the world. Comte called this b. cultural deviance theory
the positive stages and those who followed his writing are called, c. social learning theory
a. positivism d. strain theory
b. august comte
c. sociologist 71.This hypothesized that the more serious, persistent offenders
d. positivist demonstrate lower
intelligence or cognitive ability than non-offenders:
63 . Garafalo traced the roots of criminal behavior not to physical a. emotional intelligence
features but to their psychological equivalents which he called: b. intelligence theory
a. moral irregularities c. genetic influence and positive theory
b. moral abnormalities d. psychological theory
c. moral anomalies
d. moral defects 72. This is a justification of punishment as introduced by the
classical school, which may be classified either as specific or
63 . According to this theory, people strike a balance between general, explaining that punishment serve to set an example to
being “all deviant and all conforming”. Behavior persists the person himself or to the society in general:
depending on the degree to which it was rewarded or punished. a. retribution
a. DAT b. deterrence

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c. exemplarity B. Blue collar crime
d. all of the above C. Green collar crime
D. Organized crime
73. This refers to the physical features of human being at an
earlier stage of development which allegedly distinguish a born 80.It is a branch in criminology which opposes the theoretical
criminal from the general population perspective and purposes the involvement of all stakeholders in
a. ape like characteristics the use of non-violent solution
b. atavistic stigmata A. Utilitarianism
c. physical stigmata B. Peacemaking criminology
d. genetic flaw C. Masculity hypothesis
D. Chivalry hypothesis
74. A British scholar and reformer, he graduated from oxford
university and developed a scientific approach to the making and 81. It is a new law signed by President Duterte in november 2018
breaking of laws and founded the concept of utilitarianism. that defines criminologist and the practice of profession as
a. Becarria criminologist?
b. Bentham A. Ra 6506
c. Ferri B. Ra 11311
d. Garofalo C. Ra 13111
D. Ra 11131
75. This principle means that rulers have the absolute power over
the governed; in return the ruler should protect the people from 82. Karlito is hanging out with his friends, and he decide to steal
their natural state of affairs: some chocolates from 7/11. He gets away with shoplifting, and
a. social policy now has free chocolate to enjoy and the respect of his peers,
b. coherence without having consequences since he didn’t catch. Next day he
c. social contract steals again at the store.
d. agreement A. Differential association theory
B. Differential reinforcement theory
76. This was the term used by albert cohen in his book delinquent C. Differential opportunity theory
boys in theorizing that because social condition make them D. Differential identification theory
incapable of achieving success legitimately, lower class youths 83. Which of the body types is associated with aggressive
experience a form of conflict: behavior?
a. sub culture A. Somatotype
b. status frustration B. Endomorph
c. frustration C. Mesomorph
d. delinquency D. Ectomorph

77. Youth are enveloped by a deviant culture they learn in 84. They are social drop out and reject both goals and means to
interaction with other: achieve it
a. culture conflict theory A. Innovator
b. containment B. Ritualist
c. differential reinforcement theory C. Retreatist
d. social disorganization theory D. Rebel

78. Which of the following would categorize that crime is 85. Malou is well known for her outgoing personality and
expensive? expensive taste. She is
A. Crime as an associate of society affects almost all people A. Endomorph
regardless of age, sex, race, nationality religion, financial B. Mesomorph
condition, education and other personal C. Ectomorph
circumstances. D. Somatotyping
B. The government and private sector spend an enormous
amount of money for crime detections prosecution, 86. His study focused on the kallikak family tree and he concluded
correction and prevention. that feeble mindedness is inherited and related to deviant
C. Many lives have been lost because of crimes like murder, behaviour and poverty. He was rhe first
homicide and other violent deaths. person to use the term moron
D. Crime rate or incidence in a given locality is reflective of the A. Charles goring
effectiveness of the social defenses employed by the people B. Francis galton
primarily of the police system. C. Henry goddard
D. Calvin goddard
77. This theory maintains that an individual will obey or disobey
societal rules depending upon his ability to rationalize whether he 87. He focused not in bad people but in bad laws.
is protected from harm or destruction A. Cesare lombroso
A. Labelling B. Cesare becarria
B. Drifting C. Cesar montano
C. instrumentalist D. Jeremy bentham
D. Social reaction
89. This study reveals that criminality of the biological father was
78. A doctrine which criminals were seen as distinct types of a major predictor of the child’s behavior:
human who could be distinguised from non-criminal by certain A. XYY syndrome
physical traits. B. Twin studies
A. Theory of differential association C. Adoption studies
B. Theory of biological inferiority D. All of the above
C. Theory of evolution 90. Puroy is a drug dealer who was caught selling drugs. The
D. Theory of natural selection customer pruchasing the drugs was a willing participant in the
interaction and Puroy was merely supplying their need. Puroy
79. These offenses committed by people who are highly respected argue that, though the action was illegal, no one was hurt or
belonging to the upper socio-economic class and result to the injured by the offense.
commission of the crime in line with their profession. a. denial of injury
A. White collar crime b. strain theory

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c. denial of responsibility
d. anomie 101. conflict in human behavior which ins resulted from one’s
inability to acquire
91. An interactionist theory of deviance. This theory centers on material things because of poverty, or other financial obligation:
how individuals learn how to become criminal’s but does not a. economic
concern itself with why they become criminals? b. biological
a. differential association theory c. physical
b. differential identity theory d. social
c. differential reinforcement theory
d. social disorganization theory 102. Behavior that fails to meet the characteristics of normal
behavior:
92. The following, except one, are biochemical factors to a. mental deficiencies
criminality: b. abnormal behavior
A. Brain lesions c. neurosis
B. Hypoglycemia d. psychoses
C. Food allergies
D. Diet 103. Karlito and his friends are cheating in the exam. Karla, one
93. In the book on crime and punishment what was said to be the of their co-principals, acts as the lookout. Despite being inside the
most effective means classroom, the latter alerted that Mrs. Maria is coming, which is
of controlling crime? true. Karla claims that he did it by separating his soul from his
A. Death penalty body. This phenomenon is called:
B. Monetary fine a. premonition
C. Certainty of punishment b. pyrokinesis
D. Life imprisonment c. astral projection
d. psychokinesis
94. Why cesare lombroso became the father of criminology
A. He is the founder of italian school 104 drug addicts and alcoholics may deny that they have problem.
B. He wrote criminal man This is manifestation of what type of defense mechanism?
C. He was rhe first person who used scientific method to a. projection
determine the causes of b. denial
crime c. displacement
D. He explained that criminals are born d. fantasy

95. Which of the following is not true about principles of positivism 105. This hypothesizes that the interaction among id, the ego and
A. Imposition of deterrence the super ego were responsible for great deal of abnormal
B. Stated that criminality is inherited behavior:
C. Understanding criminality through the use of scientific method a. psychodynamic school
D. Criminal behavior is caused by internal factors b. psychoanalytical theory
c. needs theory of motivation
96. He advocated a system of classifying criminal according to d. both a and b
bodily measurement. Because human skeleton is unchangeable
after the twentieth year and because no two individual are alike 106. A disorder in which the individual cannot recall his or her
in all dimension the method of identification received prominence name and remembers little or nothing about past. It is obliteration
in through repression of awareness of the self and of historical data
1880’s of all or part one’s previous existence:
A. Alphonse bertillon a. dementia
B. Cesare lombroso b. amnesia
C. Charles darwin c. neurosis
D. Charle lucky Luciano d. psychosis

97. It refers to the range of behaviors exhibited by humans and 107. It is an irresistible tendency to perform an act or ritual which
which are influenced by culture, attitude, emotion, values, ethics, the individual feels compelled to carry out even though it is
authority, rapport, hypnosis, persuasion and genetics. recognized as irrational he or she must do it to
a. behavior reduce tension:
b. human behavior a. compulsion
c. forensic psychology b. pressure
d. psychology c. influencing
d. threat
98. focuses in human actions in relation to events taking places
inside the body, especially the brain and the nervous system: 108. It is characterized by a prolonged, severe feeling that
a. psychoanalysis something unpleasant is going to happen when there is no
b. humanistic apparent cause of worry:
c. cognitive a. depression
d. neurological b. anxiety
c. delusion
99. It is the process by which behavior changes as a result of d. schizophrenia
experience or practice:
a. learning 109. A person is made unconscious by the suggestive influences
b. heredity and thus he may commit criminal acts while under such condition
c. environment which he may not otherwise be capable of doing:
d. cognitive a. somnambulism
b. hypnotism
100. The need for achievement, strength, competence, c. semisomnolence
reputation, and status or prestige: d. delirium
a. safety
b. love and belongingness 110. It refers to activities that involve the body in the expression
c. self esteem of erotic or affectionate feeling:
d. self-actualization a. human sexuality

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b. physical activity 120. Refers to the standard of behavior or conduct accepted in a
c. sexual behavior given society which expected of an individual living in that society.
d. sexual exercise a. culture
b. principle
111. Eric berne devised a method involving the study of c. norms
interaction between individuals. According to him a person who is d. lex scripta
protective, idealistic, evaluative and righteous interacts in a ___
state 28. This refers to the acquisition of criminal behavior from form
a. parent ego state generation to another in which children have no choice but to
b. adult ego state adopt the criminal behavior
c. child ego state a. social disorganization
d. super ego b. cultural conflict
c. hereditary
112. Jojo had just enough money to buy one item. He must d. cultural transmission
choose between buying a ninja 400 or xmax
a. approach-approach 121. A person who behaves abnormally, with unclear perception
b. approach-avoidance of reality, and might not even aware that he is suffering from
c. avoidance-avoidance particular disorder, is referred to as,
d. multiple approach-avoidance a. sociopathic
b. psychotic
113. It is the feeling or impression created by a given stimulus or c. neurotic
cause that leads to a particular reaction or behavior. d. dementia
a. sensation
b. emotion 122. Mr. Change, a person working in funeral parlor, dreams of
c. threshold having sexual intercourse with a corpse. What type of sexual
d. perception deviation did he commit
a. necrophilia
114.An introvert is one who likes to be alone, while an extrovert b. pedophilia
is one who likes to be with others. The third one is combination c. besto-sexual
of the qualities of both introvert and the extrovert. He is an__ d. none
a. introvert
b. extrovert 123. This is a special perceptive power without the aid of the
c. ambivert sensory organ.
d. pervert a. olfactory perception
b. extra-sensory perception
115. The___ theory of criminality attributes delinquent that c. special perception
criminal behavior to a conscience that is too overbearing or so d. super perception
weak that it cannot control the individual’s impulse and the need
for immediate gratification. 124. This term used by Philippe Pinel describing the personality
a. biological that is characterized by
b. psychological an inability to learn from experience, lack of warmth, and no sense
c. ecological of guilt better known
d. psychoanalytical as
a. manie san delire
116. What is known as the highest needs of all? b. madness without confusion
a. self-actualization c. psychopathic personality
b. self-esteem d. all of the above
c. love and belonginess
c. criminologist 125. What is the process of interpreting our behavior in ways to
make to more acceptable to the self usually with the use of good
117. An irrational fear which is fixed, intense, uncontrollable and reason and alibi to substitute for real cause?
often has no reasonable foundation. a. projection
a. phobia b. denial
b. anxiety c. rationalization
c. compulsion d. compensation
d. obsession
126. Magsayo, angry at his girlfriend, boxed a nearby three
118. A preoccupation with the bodily processes, and complaints manifest what particular
of specific and nonspecific aches and pains. Complains are out of defense mechanism?
portion to the actual condition of the person, with suffering being A, repression
greatly exaggerated. For example, a headache is attributed b. displacement
to a brain tumor and eruption of the skin is attributed to some c. repression
incurable diseases: d. sublimation
a. depression
b. amnesia 127. This type of conflict occurs when there is an attraction to an
c. stress object or state of affairs at the same time repulsion towards
d. hypochondriasis something associated with it.
a. approach-approach
119It involve sexual arousal in response to unusual stimuli such b. approach- avoidance
as children or other non-consenting person, non-human objects, c. avoidance-avoidance
or pain or humiliation. It is also described as atypical pattern of d. multiple
sexual behavior that become problematic in the eyes of the
individual or the society. 128. Human behavior is man’s reaction response to the
a. nymphomania interpretation of the ___ from within the person or from his
b. satyriasis environment
c. paraphilia a. stimulus
d. Kamasutra b. perception
c. awareness

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d. action c. doesn’t want to bother the police
d. all of these
129. A child who is always brushing his teeth after eating manifest
what particular classification of human behavior? 139. Occurs when a victim makes it, unintentionally so, easier for
a. habitual an offender to commit
b. instinctive a crime
c. symbolic a. victim precipitation
d. complex b. victim facilitation
c. victim provocation
130.The ability to withstand frustration without developing d. victimology
inadequate modes of response such as being emotionally
depressed or irritated, becoming neurotic, or becoming 140.He developed typology of victim responsibility for crime
aggressive a. Marvin wolf gang
a. frustration shield b. Benjamin Mendelsohn
b. frustration c. Stephen Schafer
c. frustration tolerance d. von hentig
d. frustration flexibility
141. Victim provokes violent encounter or use of words that cause
131. Who first coined the term victimology? physical confrontations with offender
a. Cesare Beccaria a. passive
b. Robert Peel b. active
c. Benjamin Mendelsohn c. facilitation
d. Hans von Hentig d. intentional

132. The term perpetrator has the same meaning as: 142. It is a type of victim which he is the Primary abusers in
a. victim relationships become victims when the one being abused turns on
b. offender them.
C. law a. depressive
d. movement b. acquisitive
c. lorners
133.. Roy has a problem. He doesn’t really feel much of anything d. tormentor
and he doesn’t even
try to connect with others. When people try to talk to him roy 143. this theory argues that maintaining and monitoring urban
ignores them or responds environments policing low-level offenses can prevent more
in a cold, unfriendly way. serious crimes.
a. paranoid a. broken window theory
b. schizoid b. life style
c. schizotypal c. deviant place
d. avoidant d. victimology

134. A branch of criminology which deals with the study of 145. It is a term that describes the relationship between the victim
individual who, somehow one way or another has contributed to and the criminal
the commission of the crime. a. couple
a. criminology b. penal couple
b. victimology c. twin
c. etiology d. victim
d. penology
146. Who proposed that a person's routine activities or daily
135.Routine activities theory assumes that three thing must be in routine patterns, impact
place in order for a crime to occur. What are these three factors? risk of being a crime victim
a. motivated offender: presence of suitable targets, presence of a. Shaw and mc kay
capable guardian b. Mendelsohn and hentig
b motivated offender, present of suitable target, presence of c. Cohen and Felson
capable guardian b. Wolfgang and Amir
c. presence of motivated offender, presence of suitable
target, absence of capable guardian 147. This Act shall be known as the "Code of Conduct and Ethical
d. absence of motivated offender, presence of suitable target, Standards for Public
absence of capable Officials and Employees
guardian a. RA 6712
b. RA 6713
136.Victimology includes all of the following except. c. RA 3019
a. calculating the actual cost of crime to victims d. RA 9160
b. designing services for crime victims
c. calculating probabilities of victimization 2. Patrolman Cielo govern and disciplines himself by means of
d. calculating probabilities of becoming an offender reason and sound judgement. What virtue does he practice
a. endurance
137. He investigated victim precipitation for the first time he found b. fortitude
out that 26% of homicide were precipitated by the victim. c. prudence
a. Benjamin mendelsohn d. perseverance
b. Marvin wolfgang
c. von hentig 3. Arresting a suspect without a warrant of arrest may tantamount
d. Benjamin alves to:
a. malfeasance
138. What is the most common reason victims report for why they b. non feasance
did not report a crime c. misfeasance
to police? d. feasance
a. personal matter
b. fear of revenge

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143. Those action which stand neutral in relation to the norm of 154. What is the complete title of the PNP code of conduct?
morality. They are neither good nor bad in themselves. a. PNP code of professional standards and ethical conduct
a. moral action b. PNP code of professional ethics and standard conduct
b. amoral action c. PNP code of professional conduct on ethics standards
c. immoral action D. PNP code of professional conduct and ethical standards
d. semi- moral action
156. What is done as a sign of respect to a member of the
145. It is the unwritten authority given to police officers to make commanding or organization
decision, using one’s own judgment based on justice and fairness. who died?
A. Negotiation a. flag raising
B. Discretion b. promotion
C. Arraignment c. retreat
D. Plea bargaining d. half-mast

146. Policy in exercising utmost restraint by law enforcers in the 156. Every person admitted to the practice of Criminology as a
performance of their duties. Registered Criminologist is to bear faithful allegiance to the
a. command responsibility Republic of the Philippines and be loyal to his profession. They
b. parens patriae shall accept as a sacred obligation and responsibility as citizens to
c. maximum tolerance support the Constitution of the Philippines and as a Registered
d. rules of engagement Criminologist to defend the principles of liberty as defined in the
Constitution and Laws.
146. As a general rule, police officers are not permitted or allowed a. primary responsibility
to engage in any other business or calling b. secondary responsibility
a. bribery c. tertiary responsibility
b. neglect of duty d. none
c. moonlighting
d. misconduct 157. The binding spirit that enhances teamwork and cooperation
in the police organization
148. All PNP members must have the moral courage to sacrifice a. gentlemanliness
self-interest in keeping with the time-honored principle of ___ b. duty
a. pride c. camaraderie
b. delicadeza d. valor
c. amor propio
d. pakikisama 158. Among the following core values of the Philippine national
police, which is the most supreme?
149. One common violation committed by law enforcement is the a. love of God
violation of due process of law. Which of the following best explain b. respect for authority
due process of law? c. respect for women
a. law which renders judgement only d. respect for sanctity of marriage
b. law which proceeds upon injury
c. law which hears before it condemns 159. Police officer jewel frequently assumes that he is a master
d. all of these of the people, perform his duties with arrogance and feel that he
is invincible and not an ordinary mortal. Juwil violated the ethical
150. The PNP code of professional conduct and ethical standards act of:
uphold the unconstitutional provision that public office is a public a. integrity
trust and that all public servants must at all time be: b. humility
a. responsible c. perseverance
b. accountable d. morality
c. respectable
d. responsive 160. What is the extent or amount of force necessary in the
performance of duty?
151. What ethical standards is being observed when police a. enough force
officers follow logical procedures in accomplishing their duties in b. reasonable force
order to minimize waste of time, money and effort? c. legal force
a. morality d. justifiable force
b. code of ethics
c. ethics 161. It is the unreasonable, unnecessary and excessive use of
d. orderliness force in the conduct of police operations which does not support
a legitimate police function.
152. Patrolman bayan has been found liable of serious dishonesty, a. cruelty
which is a grave offense reflecting a person’s character and b. police brutality
expose the moral delay which virtually destroys his honor, virtue c. torture
and integrity. What police tradition did he violate? d. battery
a. honor code
b. word of honor 162. It means courage to endure without yielding
c. PNP ethical doctrine a. prudence
d. grave misconduct b. fortitude
c. justice
153. Obedience to superior mean: d. temperance
a. police officers shall obey lawful orders and be
courteous to the superior 163. The police officers use of offensive and obscene language is
officers and other appropriate authorities within the known as police
chain of command a. perjury
b. police officers at all times must recognize that ranks have its b. profanity
own privilege c. gratuity
c. obedience to all orders at all times d. brutality
d. to render salute

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164. It is the act of receiving gifts or present or accepting offers b. whistle
and or promises in exchange for committing a crime that relates c. knowledge of law
to the exercise of the office which the public officer discharges: d. uniform and badge
a. Estafa
b. corruption 175. What is given to a PNP member who has showed an
c. bribery extraordinary act of gallantry?
d. extortion a. Medalya ng Kabayanihan
b. Medalya ng Karunungan
165. The resolution that approved the PNPCOPCES is c. Medalya ng Kagitingan
a. resolution no 92-4 d. Medalya ng Katapangan
b. resolution no 91-2
c. resolution no 93-1 176.What is the symbol of the citizens’ faith and trust that the
d. resolution no 94-1 police officers carry with them?
a. Uniform
166. It is the usual greetings rendered by uniformed members b. Badge
upon meeting and c. Firearm
recognizing person entitle to d. Money
a. salute
b. respect 178. If patrol is called the backbone of the police department,
c. vow what about the Police Community Relation?
d. honor a. Brain
b. Nerve Center
167. It is the ultimate purpose of the PNP code of ethics c. Make-up Artist
a. to have professional and dedicated law enforcer d. Fashionist
b. to have approachable law enforcers
c. to have dedicated public servants 179. This provides the basis for judgments about what is
d. to have efficient crime buster important for the organization to succeed in its core business.
A. Habits
168. Police officers shall guard the confidentiality of official B. Customs
information against unauthorized access and dissemination. This C. Moral values
is the essence of D. Practices
a. document security
b. classified information 180 What is this ability to go on despite the tremendous adversity?
c. secrecy discipline A. Endurance
d. confidentiality B. Patience
C. Perseverance
169.it is the most powerful instrument in forming public opinion D. Prudence
a. church
b. family 181This provides the basis for judgments about what is important
c. Peers for the organization to succeed in its core business.
d. media A. Habits
B. Customs
170. It means performing duties with passion and manifesting C. Moral values
concern for the public welfare and refraining from engaging in any D. Practices
activity in conflict with their duties as public
servants. 182. What is this ability to go on despite the tremendous
a. non-partisanship adversity?
b. devotion to duty A. Endurance
c. career management B. Patience
d. delicadeza C. Perseverance
D. Prudence
171.They are policeman who are honest to a fault and willing or
ready to hide the corrupt practices of their comrades for the sake 183 This type of value is possessed by mostly our 2nd, 3rd or
of pakikisama even more re takers of the board exam they have this mentality
a. rouges of when you fall, you get back up and get the shit done. This re
b. meat eaters takers have the ability to go on despite obstacles.
c. grass eaters A. Perseverance
d. straight shooters B. Fortitude
C. Temperance
172.Refers to a thing or a right to dispose of gratuitously, or any D. Prudence
act or liberality, in favor of another who accepts it, and shall
include a simulated sale or an ostensibly onerous disposition 184. Philippine Constitution mandated the creation of the
thereof. It shall not include an unsolicited gift of nominal or Philippine National Police, what provision of the fundamental law
insignificant value not given in anticipation of, or in exchange for, prescribed that it would assume an identity to CIVILIAN in
a favor from a public official or employee. CHARACTER and NATIONAL in SCOPE?
a. gift A. Article VI, Section XVI
b. padulas B. Article XVI, Section VI
c. gratuity C. Article 3, Section 16
d. none D. Article 16, Section 3

173. PNP Ethics Day is celebrated every month of? 185. Assume that you are Chief of police and you found out that
A. January you have unjustly reprimanded police officer Kevin Durant. The
B. March best procedure to follow is
C. September A. Justify the Reprimand
D. October B. Ignore the matter
C. Make no apology but tolerate his behavior
174. What is the basic weapon of police officer? D. Talk to him and admit your mistakes
a. gun

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186 . Police immorality is exampled by------- c. Image
A. Living with a woman not his wife d. Authority
B. Smoking while patrolling
C. Being late from work 198.It is known as the expect handling of a crisis or emergency
D. All of these to reduce or eliminate
danger or damage, lor the like, especially on the part of the
187. PO alas dos met P/LT. Sanjo in the hallway of the police governments
station. He renders a ____ which is the usual greeting given by a. negotiation
uniformed members upon recognizing a person entitled to it. b. crisis management
A. Handshake c. compromise
B. verbal greeting d. collective bargaining
C. Salute
D. Smile 199. Any person who seizes or detains and threatens to kill, to
injure or to continue to detain another person, in order to compel
189. The manifest lack of adequate ability and fitness for the a third party, namely the state an international organization a
satisfactory performance of police duties is called: natural juridical person or a group of persons, to do or abstain
A. Mobility from doing any act as an explicit or implicit condition for the
B. unavailability release of the hostages
C. Incompetence a. hostage taker
D. neglect of duty b. terrorist
190. An act of cruelty, domination or excessive use of authority is c. criminal
known in police ethics as: d. controller
A. Depression
C. Order 200. In negotiating for the release of a hostage, which shall Be
B. oppression paramount?
D. Discretion a. safety of the hostage (s)
b. safety of both the hostage(S) and the hostage
191. The police tradition whereby the PNP members manifest c. safety of all persons in the area
their love of country a pledge of allegiance to the flag and a vow d. peaceful resolution
to defend the constitution is known as:
A. Humility 201. he heads the strategic operations command (Soc), which
B. honesty controls all personnel on
C. Courtesy scene and authorizes execution of tactical
D. Patriotism a. negotiator
b. ground commander
192. Lying in courts or leaving out certain pertinent places of c. head of the crisis management task group
information to fix a criminal prosecution. Is a type of police d. commander of the tactical team
deviance called:
A. Perjury 202. which of the following is not a theory of crisis management
B. Brutality a. contains and negotiate
C. Criminality b. allows passage of time so that the response force can evaluate
D. Profanity the situation, gather information, explore alternatives and
formulate a plan of action
193. Being trustworthy and speaking the truth at all times as c. protects the innocent from harm
required by the profession reflect the officer’s belief in the wisdom d. not to allow passage of time so that the perpetrators
of ______. will not be given chance to negotiate their demands
A. Love
B. hope 203. is a set of circumstances wherein a suspected law violator is
C. Courage holding a person captive with the use and threat of violence while
D. Truthfulness the law enforcement officers are in close contact with the suspect
and his captive.
194.It is the bestowal of patronage by public officers in appointing a. hostage situation
others to positions by reason of blood or marital relationships to b. hostage negotiation
appointing authority. c. hostage drama
A. Marital privilege d. hostage reenactment
B. Nepotism
C. Filial preference 204. he heads the SOC until such time that the he officially
D. Jus Sanguinis designates a spokesperson, he may issue appropriate press
statements and continue to perform the role of the spokesperson
195. A policeman must give careful attention to his personal a. negotiator
appearance. As such, he must comply with the following, EXCEPT b. ground commander
A. He shall be properly attired with his complete uniform c. head, crisis management group
B. He must maintain good posture and grooming d. commander of the tactical team
C. He shall carry his gun, tucked in his waist, for the public
to see 205. this is located within the inner perimeter and within the
D. He must see to it that his uniform is clean and properly pressed proximity of the hostage situation. It formulates the tactical plan,
makes recommendations to the SOC and execute plan with SOC
196. The following are types of police deviance EXCEPT: approval
A. Brutality a. tactical operations command
B. gratuity b. negotiation team
C. Profanity c. strategic operation command
D. Community d. assault team
206. This controls the perimeter probing for intelligence
197. Patrolman Puroy is often seen with gambling lords and information enhancing the tactical team response and counter –
drunkards in his community. What he is doing affects the ______ sniper position and encourages continuing negotiations in
of the police organization. coordination with the crisis negotiation team (CNT) supervisor
a. Power a. tactical operations command
b. Prestige b. negotiation team

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c. strategic operation command conciliation, early neutral evaluation, mini-trial, or any
d. assault team combination thereof;
a. ADR provider
207. This shall be alerted in case negotiation fails b. arbitration
a. tactical operations command c. ADR
b. negotiation team d. award
c. strategic operations command
d. assault team 218. It is a voluntary process in which a mediator, selected by the
disputing parties, facilitates communication and negotiation, and
208. no one shall be allowed to talk to the hostage taker without assist the parties in reaching a voluntary agreement regarding a
clearance from the ? dispute.
a. principal negotiator a. mediation
b. chief negotiator b. arbitration
c. head strategic operation command c. conciliation
d. head assault team d. reconciliation

209. The hijacking of a commercial plane and its intentional crash 219. It refers to the process of resolving disputes by filing or
towards the twin towers in new york, USA is more commonly answering a complaint through the public court system. It is the
called 9-11 in reference to what date most familiar type of dispute resolution; civil litigation typically
a. 11 September 2000 involves a defendant facing off against a plaintiff before either a
b. 11 September 2001 judge
c. 11 September 2002 or a judge and jury.
d. 11 September 1999 a. mediation
b. arbitration
210. In responding to the hostage taking incident the following c. negotiation
shall be done by the first responder EXCEPT d. litigation
a. isolate
b. contain 220. It is the body of men created to settle dispute within
c. evaluate barangay level
d. negotiate a. barangay tanod
b. chief tanod
211. In the aftermath of the Rizal park hostage taking incident on c. pangkat tagapagkasundo
august 23, 2010, upon the direction of the president what entity d. lupon tagapamayapa
was created to conduct thorough investigation
a. DILG 221. it refers to any controversy or matter concerning terms and
b. DOJ conditions of employment or the association or representation of
c. IIRC persons in negotiating, fixing, maintaining, changing or arranging
d. PNP Task force the terms and conditions of employment, regardless of whether
the disputants stand in the proximate relation of employer and
212.This is the negotiators most important ally in all situations employee. Employees have the right to self-organization and to
a. back up negotiators form, join or assist labor organizations of their own choosing for
b. psychologists the purpose of collective bargaining through
c. assault team representatives of their own choosing and to engage in concerted
d. time activities for the purpose of collective bargaining and other mutual
aid or protection.
213. The following are the objectives of staling time EXCEPT a. labor dispute
a. permit the implementation of active hostage rescue efforts b. litigation
b. allow for negotiations external to the conflict zone c. dispute resolution
c. resolve the crisis the soonest time possible d. strike
d. reduce the stress environment
222. One where the workers stop working but do not leave their
214.The negotiator that actually communicates with the hostage place of work.
taker a. wild-cat strike
a. primary negotiator b. unfair labor practice
b. secondary negotiator c. economic strike
c. Intelligence negotiator d. sit down strike
d. chief negotiator
215. The intelligence negotiator interviews persons associated 222. one staged by workers to force wage or other economic
with the suspect to compile a criminal history and a history of concessions from the employer which he is not required by law to
mental illness as well as to gather other relevant Information grant.
a. primary a. wild-cat strike
b. secondary negotiator b. unfair labor practice
c. intelligence negotiator c. economic strike
d. sit down strike
216. This stage involves foretelling the likelihood of crises
occurring whether natural or manmade through continuous 223.Declared and staged without filing the required notice of
assessment of all possible threats as well the analysis of strike and without the majority approval of the recognized
developing or reported events and incidents bargaining agent.
a. planning a. wild-cat strike
b. pro – active b. unfair labor practice
c. preparation c. economic strike
d. Prediction d. sit down strike

217. Means any process or procedure used to resolve a dispute 224. It refers to any rally, demonstration, march, parade,
or controversy, other than by adjudication of a presiding judge of procession or any other form of mass or concerted action held in
a court or an officer of a government agency, as defined in this a public place for the purpose of presenting a lawful cause; or
Act, in which a neutral third party participates to assist in the expressing an opinion to the general public on any particular
resolution of issues, which includes arbitration, mediation, issue; or protesting or influencing any state of affairs whether

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political, economic or social; or petitioning the government for a. by reason of mental illness
redress of grievances. b. by reason of prolonged frustration, despair and
a. demonstration problems
b. public assembly c. for personal reason
c. private assembly d. because of political and ideological belief
d. social gathering
236. In hostage situation, non-verbal communication which
225.Which of the following is not operational task of CDM? indicates openness and willingness to listen can be shown by :
a. leave the area; a. a posture of folded arms in a dominant position
b. Secure likely targets; b. calmly repeating words of comfort and assurance
c. Control the crowds; c. by not attempting to to trick or lie
d. Establish area control d. keeping in arm open and with a gesture that you are
willing to negotiate
226. As a general rule can the CDM use tear gas, smoke grenade
or water cannon in dealing with the demonstrator? 237. Containment in hostage taking is refers to
a. yes a. police handling the situation
b.no b. contact
c. true c. control the people
d. false d. negotiation
238. A hostage taker is characterized by all of these, except
227.It refers to the dismantling by the Local Government Unit a. mental derange
(LGU), any legally authorized agency or personnel of the b. suffers severe depression
government of all the structures within the premises subject for c. sociopathic
clearing. d. mental balance
a. demolition
b. eviction 239.This Act shall be known as the “Philippine Disaster Risk
c. coercion Reduction and
d. all of these Management Act of 2010”.
a. RA 10121
228. Notice upon the affected persons or entities at least ___days b. RA 10111
prior to the date of c. RA 11200
eviction or demolition d. RA 10575
a. 15
b. 20 240.It is a type of crisis which the person deprived basic
c. 25 necessities of life like food and
d. 30 material things.
a. physical crisis
229.In dealing with the hostage taker, the negotiator should not b. emotional crisis
a. give his name c. economic crisis
b. give his rank and designation
c. give in to all demands 240.Which of the following is not the best thing to do when you
d. look friendly or accommodating received a kidnap notice/call?
a. be calm
230. a person who is held as a security for the fulfillment of certain b. make written record of the delivery person’s description
demands or terms. c. preserve the note for submission to the police
a. victim d. tell to your neighbors
b. hostage
c. negotiator 241.A plan providing detailed procedures to be implemented
d. coordinator when a bombing attack is
executed or threatened.
231. The most important consideration in a hostage taking a. bomb threat plan
situation is B. contingency plan
a. protection of life c. emergency plan
b. media coverage d. planning
c. protection of property
d. capture of the hostage taker 242. It is a process which is sandbagging adjacent walls to
prevent blast and shock damage to adjacent rooms.
232.the highest ranking field commander should not also be the a. venting
chief negotiator because of___ b. Buttressing
a. hostage takers will be afraid c. baffling
b. he is not authorized to grant concessions d. barricading
c. conflict of interest as mediator and decision maker
d. hostage taker will not trust him 243. Conflict came from the Latin word conflingere which means:
a. to come together for a party
233. These are priorities in a hostage taking situation EXCEPT, b. to come together for a mission
a. Preservation of life c. to come together for a battle
b. Arrest of hostage taker d. get together
c. recover and protect property
d. involve the media 241.Who is the father of social conflict theory?
a. karl luis
234. Which of the following is not a common tactic in terrorism? b. karl Marx
a. robbery c. carl Linnaeus
b. hijacking d. karl schulmeister
c. bombing
d. kidnapping 242. Among the following, which is the most important factor in
effective negotiation is?
235.Persons in crisis” are those hostage takers who take a. Containment of the Area
hostages: b. Efficient communication

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c. Knowing where the hostages are located a. RA 9344
d. Letting the hostage taker know that he can’t win b. PD 603
C. RA 7610
243. A 56-year-old former military personnel take hostages at the d. RA 10630
local bank involving
(10) bank employees, (4) senior citizen, (7) clients and (1) child. 250. This means that the state shall intervene on behalf of the
Hours later the hostage child when the parent, guardian, teacher or person having
taker releases his hostages one by one and set them all free. c98care or custody of the child fails or is unable to protect the
According to one of the hostages, the suspect developed child against abuse, exploitation and discrimination or when such
sympathy to the hostages. This scenario can be described as. acts against the child are committed by the said parent guardian,
a. Stockholm syndrome teacher or person having care and custody over him or her.
b. London syndrome a. loco parentis
c. Lima syndrome b. teacher
d. Cold Turkey Syndrome c. parens patriae
d. patria potestas
244.The following statements is true when it comes to hostage
negotiation, except? 251. The civil personality of the child is deemed to have been
a. All lines of communication between parties should not commenced upon
be open. a. birth of child
b. In all negotiations, always look beyond what the other party is b. from the time of his conception
openly demanding. c. when the child celebrates his first birthday
Oftentimes, their real needs and wants are hidden behind their d. upon reaching the age of majority
words and actions.
c. A good negotiation fosters stronger working relationship 252. What is the age of full criminal responsibility?
between people or groups and a. over 15 but under 18 years of age
promotes mutual understanding among the concerned b. below 18 years of age
individuals/groups, especially after c. 18-70 years of age
reaching an agreement. d. 18-50 years of age
d. Negotiation involves an exchange of ideas between individuals.
Its success depends on the participants’ understanding of human 253. According to RA 7610, children in situation of armed conflicts
nature and the ability to empathize with and anticipate each are considered
other’s needs. a. hostages
b. zone of danger
245. According to PNP Hostage Negotiation Handbook, the c. subject of protection
following are negotiable d. zone of peace
except?
a. Drinks and foods 254. If the youthful offender becomes _____ in the rehabilitation
b. Transportation center, the social worker will bring him to the court and the judge
c. Ammunition will resume to execute his sentence.
d. Freedom of hostages a. disobedient
b. compliance
246. What is the National disaster consciousness month as c. incorrigible
declared by Executive order d. hopeless
# 137?
a. March 255. Turf in the parlance of gang members refers to?
b. July a. activities of gang in certain condition
c. October b. territory where the gang operate
d. September c. rituals and practices honored by gang members
d. form of discipline imposed to erring members of gang
247. Any location or structure, fixed or mobile, where the hostage
is being held. 8. The goal of juvenile justice system is to
a. Stronghold a. punish the children
b. Hostage Place b. save the children
c. Crime scene c. ensure that children are in school
d. Venue d. remove the children from the street

248. This theory states that companies suffer reputation and 256. Delinquency prevention programs are intended primarily to
business harm when the public blames them for a crisis. It is a. streamlines juvenile court process
founded on the idea that it is human nature to seek to explain b. prevents young people from getting into trouble with
why events occur, especially sudden and damaging incidents like the law
crises. c. makes the police more effective in dealing with juveniles
Typically, people attribute responsibility to an entity, such as a d. rehabilitates young people who are drug user
company, or a situation. When people blame an organization, they
direct negative emotions toward it 257. A parent who provide a sperm, egg or uterus to help in the
a. diffusion innovation conception of a child
b. situational crisis communication theory a. step parent
c. attribution theory b. unfit parent
d. image repair theory c. surrogate
d. biological parent
249.This law declares “the child is not a mere creature of the
State. Hence, his individual traits and aptitudes should be 258. The most basic social institution which most extent control
cultivated to the utmost insofar as they do not conflict with the over the behavior of young personis:
general welfare. The molding of the character of the child starts a. church
at the b. family
home. Consequently, every member of the family should strive to c. peer group
make the home a wholesome and harmonious place as its d. school
atmosphere and condition will greatly influence the child’s
development.

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259. What will happen to the sentence rendered by the court to 270. This stage in BTW is said to be characterized by brutality,
a boy of 10 who rape a girl of his destructiveness and, sometimes
age? death:
a. mitigated a. tension building phase
b. suspended b. acute battering
c. commuted c. tranquil phase
d. served d. severe stage

260. Under RA 10630, a child who is above 12 years of age up to 271. It is a child caring institution that provide are for six or more
15 years of age and who commits an offense for the second time children below 6 yrs of age 24 hours a day, except those duly
or oftener, shall be deemed a neglected child under PD 603 as licensed to offer primarily medical and educational services?
amended and shall a. bahay pag asa
a. undergoes intensive intervention program b. maternity homes
b. remains exempt from criminal liability c. shelter care institution
c. be committed back to the care of his parent subject to an d. nursery
intervention and visitation by the
social welfare office 272. Who is the chairman of the Lupon Tagapamayapa in the
d. all of the above Barangay Level where there is a diversion program?
A. Punong Barangay
261. This principle requires a process of resolving conflicts with B. BCPC Chairman
the maximum involvement of the C. LSWDO
victim, the offender and the community: D. PNP member
a. juvenile justice welfare system
b. juvenile justice management 273.. It is one who’s basic needs have been deliberately
c. restorative justice unattended or inadequately attended
d. reintegration a. neglected child
b. abandoned
262. It is the maltreatment of a child, whether habitual or not c. dependent child
a. child exploitation d. all of these
b. child molestation
c. child abuse 274. These kinds of parents are warm but firm, they set standards
d. child trafficking for the child’s conduct but from expectation not consistent with
the child’s developing needs and capabilities.
263. Under RA 9344, a child over 15 but under 18 at the time of a. authoritarian
the commission of the offense b. authoritative
shall also be exempted from criminal liability, unless c. indulgent
a. he is willing to undergo diversion program d. indifferent
b. he applied for suspension of sentence
c. he acted with discernment 278. It refers to the series of activities which are designed to
d. he acted without discernment address issues that caused the child
to commit an offense.
264. It is the postponement of the imposition of the sentence a. intervention
against a youth offender b. diversion
a. probation c. integration
b. exemption d. diversion program
c. reprieve
d. suspension of sentence 279. A child who is voluntary or involuntary committed to the
DSWD or to duly licensed and
265. Under RA 9344, as provided in the procedure of initial contact accredited child-placing agency, free from parental authority is a:
with a child in conflict with the law, such child should be turned a. child legally for adoption
over to the DSWD within this period from the time of his arrest? b. emancipated child
a. within 8 hours c. legally free
b. 8 hours d. hassle free child
c. within 12 hours
d. 12 hours 280.Research is intended to all bodies of scientific knowledge in
order to discover the basic truth or principles.
267. The act of branding or giving a child a name associated wit a. applied research
his act is called b. action research
a. name dropping c. field research
b. name calling d. pure research
c. word play
d. labelling 281. Another term for basic research:
a. applied research
268. As provided for under RA 9344, the following are the stages b. action research
where diversion may be conducted: c. field research
a. barangay d. pure research
b. law enforcement
c. inquest or preliminary stage 282. A decision oriented research which involves the application
d. all levels and phases of the proceedings including judicial level of the steps of scientific method in response to an immediate need
e. all of the above for improvement of existing practices
a. action research
269. This law create family court, providing to the latter an b. applied research
exclusive jurisdiction over the child and family cases: c. pure research
a. RA 7610 d. laboratory
b. RA 8369
c. RA 9344 283. It primarily aims to test theories and concepts developed for
D RA 10640 verification, application, development, support and their
relationships to the existing fund of knowledge

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a. action research d. none of them
b. applied research
c. fundamental research 294.the purpose of this part of research is to give readers the
d. library research context of the present research.
a. introduction
284. considered as the most fundamental part of the research b. method of research
a. identification of a problem c. review of related literature
b. reviewing related literature d. conclusion
c. formulation of conceptual framework
d. constructing/ framing of the research tittle 295. These are inferences, deduction, abstraction and/or
generalization based on findings
285. A systematic critical inquiry of the whole truth of past events a. presentation of data
using critical method in the understanding and interpretations of b. introduction
facts are applicable to the current issues and problem is c. conclusion
a. case study d. recommendation
b. experimental
c. historical 296. It is defined as a careful systematic study of knowledge in
d. descriptive the field of criminology or criminal justice, undertaken to discover
or establish facts of the crimes or causation of crime.
286.A preliminary section of research paper, thesis of dissertation a. social science research
where the investigator b. criminal justice search
recognizes and appreciates the selfless effort and wise counsel c. criminological research
extended by hi adviser is d. descriptive research
a. title page
b. approval sheet 297. It is a branch of mathematics that deals with the techniques
c. table of contents for collecting, analyzing and drawing conclusion from data.
d. acknowledgement a. geometry
b. algebra
287. A preliminary section of a research paper, thesis or c. trigometry
dissertation where the investigator recognizes and appreciates d. statistics
the selfless effort and wise counsel extended by his adviser is
a. title page 298. The following scientific inquiry may be useful in
b. approval sheet criminological research except
c. table of contents a. solution of crime and criminalities
d. Acknowledgement b. causation of crimes
c. marketing problems
288. Figures are listed in the front matter of a research paper, d. crime prevention
theses or dissertation if the number
of figures in the text is 299. APA stands for
a. three a. American psychiatry association
b. four b. American psychology association
c. one b. American psychological association
d. two d. none of these

289. Research design uses interview, observation and documents 300. Abstract must contain of how many words?
to obtain in-dept analysis of data a. 100-500
a. qualitative b. 200-400
b. primary data c.300- 400
c. experimental d. 250- 500
d. case study

290.It is the brief summary of research article, thesis or any in

depth analysis of a particular subject and is often used to help the
reader quickly ascertain the paper’s purpose
a. dedication
b. introduction
c. abstract
d. acknowledge

291. It is a negative statement which indicates the absence of a

relationship/correlation between two variables
a. alternative hypothesis
b. null hypothesis
c. research
d. immediate/general objective

292.One of the research methods that obtain data to determine

specific characteristics of a group.
a. content analysis
b. experimental method
c. survey method
d. historical method

293. This refers to the overall plan and scheme in conducting the
study
a. methods of research
b. research design
c. both a and c

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