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React

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React.

js
Define reat :-
As of my last update in September 2021, React.js is a popular open-source JavaScript library used
for building user interfaces and front-end applications. Developed and maintained by Facebook, it provides a
component-based architecture that allows developers to create reusable UI components, which makes it
easier to manage complex UIs.

The key features of React.js include:


1. Virtual DOM: React uses a virtual representation of the actual DOM, which allows it to efficiently
update and render only the parts of the UI that have changed. This leads to improved performance
and a smoother user experience.
2. Component-based: React follows a component-based architecture, where the UI is broken down
into small, reusable components. Each component can manage its state and behavior independently,
promoting code reusability and maintainability.
3. Declarative syntax: React's declarative approach enables developers to describe how the UI should
look based on its current state, rather than imperatively defining each step to update the UI.
4. JSX: React allows developers to write components using JSX (JavaScript XML), which is a syntax
extension for JavaScript. JSX makes it easier to define the structure and logic of UI components in a
more intuitive and HTML-like manner.
5. Unidirectional data flow: React follows a unidirectional data flow, meaning that data flows in one
direction, from parent components to child components. This helps to maintain data consistency and
makes it easier to understand how data changes propagate through the application.

Overall, React.js has gained significant popularity in the web development community due to its efficiency,
scalability, and developer-friendly approach. It is often used in combination with other libraries and tools to
create feature-rich, single-page applications (SPAs) and complex user interfaces. Keep in mind that there
might have been updates or new developments in React.js since my last update in September 2021, so I
recommend checking the official React.js documentation for the latest information.

Folder Structure:-
1. public/: This folder contains files that are directly shown to users when they visit your website, like
the main webpage (index.html) and other images.
2. src/: The main folder where you put most of your code.
3. src/components/: Here, you store small pieces of your website called "components" that you can
reuse in different parts of your site.
4. src/pages/: This folder holds bigger pieces of your website called "pages," which are made up of
several components and represent different sections of your site.
5. src/App.js: The main file that brings everything together and represents the structure of your
website.
6. src/index.js: This file is like the starting point of your website and connects everything to the main
webpage.
7. src/styles.css: A file where you put the styles to make your website look good.
8. package.json: A file with important information about your project and the things it depends on.
9. .gitignore: A file that tells your project to ignore certain files when you save your work.
Remember, this is a basic structure that you can adjust and add to as your project grows. The goal is to keep
your code organized so that it's easy to understand and maintain.

JSX, you can write HTML-like tags, attributes, and content, just like you would in regular HTML, but
within your JavaScript code. JSX helps to create and define the user interface of a React component in a
more intuitive and readable way.

What class base function base components


Key differences:
1. Syntax: Class-based components are defined using classes, while function-based components are
defined using JavaScript functions.
2. State management: Class components use this.state and this.setState() for state management, while
function components use hooks like useState for state management.
3. Lifecycle: Class components use lifecycle methods (e.g., componentDidMount,
componentDidUpdate, etc.), while function components can use hooks like useEffect to handle
lifecycle-related behavior.
4. Readability and maintainability: Functional components with hooks are generally more concise and
easier to read compared to class components, making them the preferred approach in modern React
development.

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