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Extracted from NCERT

total insight whether the learning

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is

Introduction 2.3 Potential due to a Point Charge

of
the following statement is not true?
Which of
5.
The potential at a point due to a charge
Electrostaticforce is a conservative force. 5 x 10 Clocated 10 cm away is
(a) Potential
energy of charge q at a point is the (a) 3.5 x 10 V (b) 3.5 x 10 V
(b) work done per unit charge in bringing a charge (c) 4.5 x 10 V (d) 4.5 x 10 V
infinity. done in bringing a
from any point to 6. In the question number 5, work
and gravitational force
Spring forceforce. are
charge of 4 x10 Cfrom infinity to that point is
(c) conservative
(a) 2.4 >x 10 J (b) 1.8 x 10- J
and (c). (d) 4.1 x10-5 J
(d) Both (a) (c) 3.2 >x 10 J
question contains Statement-1 and Statement-2.
2. This
Ofthe four choices given after the statements,
choose 7. The electric field intensity at a point P due to point
best describes the two statements.
and the electric
charge q kept at point Q is 24 NC-charge
the one that is 12 J C.
potential at point P due to same
Statement-1: For a charged particle moving from The order of magnitude of(b)charge q is
Q, the net work done by an
point P to point (a) 10-6C 107C
electrostatic field on the particle is independent of (c) 10-1° c (d) 10- c
the path connecting point P to point Q.
Statement-2: The net work done by a conservative
8. Two points A and B are located in diametrically
force on an object moving along a closed loop is opposite directions of a point charge of +2 uC at
distances 2 m and 1 m respectively from it. The
zero.
potential difference between A and B is
(a) Statement-1 is true, Statement-2 is false
(b) Statement-1 is true, Statement-2 is true; (a) 3 x 10 v (b) 6x 10 v
Statement-2 is the correct explanation of (c) -9 x 10 V (d) -3 x 10*V
Statement-1.
(c) Statement-1 is true, Statement-2 is true;
9. A charge +q is placed at the B(0, b)
Statement-2 is not the correct explanation of origin O of x-y axes as shown
in the figure. The work done in
Statement-1.
(d) Statement-1 is false, Statement-2 is true.
taking a charge Q from A to B
A(a, 0)
along the straight line AB is
22 Electrostatic Potential (a) gQa-b (b)
qQ (b-a
4TE) ab 4TE0 ab
3. Ivolt is equivalent to
newton newton qQ qQ 1
(a) (b) coulomb (c) (d) 4TE,b2
f second 4TE,a
(c) joule joule 10. As per the diagram a point
(d)
4.
coulomb second charge +tq is placed at the
The Work done in bringing a unit positive charge origin O. Work done in taking
Om infinite distance to a point at distance x from a another point charge -Q from
POsitive charge O is W. Then the potential at that the point A[coordinates (0, a)]
point is to another point B [coordinates
B
(a) WQ (d) WQ (a, 0)] along the straight line
(b) W (c) AB is
 38
tG Objective NE
() 17. Figure shows the ield liues of RT al
(b) qQ 1 a point negaive
charge. In
going from Bto A, the
your
() kinetic
energy of a Small negative
(d) charge will
(a) increase
24 Potential due to an Electric (b) deccrease
(c) remain constant
Dipole
Tl. he electric ield and
(d) data insufficient.
the
dipole vary with distance r potential
as
of an electric 18. Two tiny spheres
2.8 uC are located at 40 carrying charges
(a) the mid-point of the cm apart. Ihe
and
(b) and. line joining
(a) 3.8 x 10' y
(b) 2.I the twopolential a
(c)
and

12. The ratio of electric

(d) and

potential due to an electric

(c) 4.3 x 10' V
19. In the question number
20 cm from the
mid-point
(d)
18,
of
3.6
the
x 10°
×
y

the potential
10° y ,charges
al a
is
dipole in the end on position
side on position for the same to that in the broad
charges in a plane normal
through the mid-point is to line
the linejoinand
ing hepoilwno
(a) distance from it, is
13.
(b) 2 (c) 1
Which of the following is not true?
(a) For apoint charge,
(d) zero
20.
(a) I.5x 10° V
(c) 2.9 x 10 v (b) 4.2x 10° v
(d)
Four equal charges q each are 3.7 x 10° V
pas ing
as l/r. electrostatic potential varies of a square of side a each. placed at four
(b) For a dipole, the Work
charge -q from its centre to infinitydoneis in corners
potential depends on the
magnitude of position vector and dipole
(a) zero (b)
(c)
a carrying
moment vector. (d)
(c) The potential of an electric dipole varies as 21. Acube of side x has a
at large distance. 1/r charge q at each of its
The potential due to this
(d) For a point charge, the
electrostatic field varies
of the cube is
4q
charge array at the cent vertices.
as 1/r. (a)
14. The distance between 3TE,X
(b) 4q
at a
H and CI ions in

distance of 10 ¢on the axis of dipole is

HCI
molecules is 1.38 Å. The potential due to this dipole (c) 34 (d)
J3TEX
24
(a) 2.1 V (b) 1.8 V (c) 0.2 V
4TE,X V3ne,x
(d) 1.2 V 22. A hexagon of side 8
of its vertices. The cm has a charge 4 uC at each
15. Four points a, b, c and d are set at
equal distance from the centre of ta hexagon is potential at the centre of the
a dipole as shown in the (a) 2.7 x 10 V
figure.
The magnitudes of electrostatic (b) 7.2 x 10" V
(c) 2.5 × 102 V (d) 3.4 × 10 v
potential V Vh» V, and V,would
satisfy the following relation 2.6 Equipotential Surfaces
(a) V, > V,> V> Vi (b) V,> V, =Va> V 23. Consider a uniform electric ffeld in
(c) V, = V> V% = VË (d) V, = V> Va> V The potential is a
the z-direction.
(a) for any x for a
constant
2.5 Potential due to a System of given z
(b) for any y for a given z
Charges (c) on the x-y plane for a
given z
16. Figure shows the field lines of a (d) all of these.
positive point charge. The work 24. Equipotential surfaces
done by the field in moving a small (a) are closer in regions of large electricfelds
positive charge from Q to P is compared to regions of lower electric felds
(a) Zero (b) will be more crowded near sharp edges of a
(b) positive
(c) negative (d) data insufficient.
conductor
(c) will always be equally spaced
(d) both (a) and (b) are correct.
 FectrostaticPotential and
Capacitance
39
of,constant potential
region 31. The work done in carrying a charge q once round a
1 a theelectric
field is uniform
field is zerO circle of radius a with a charge Qat its centre
(a) electric
(a) qQ (b)
the
(b) can be no charge inside the region qQ (c) (d) zero
there
c) both(b) and (c) are correct. 4TE,a 4TE6a 4TE,4
(d) of
( fthe following statements is true about the 2.7 Potential Energy of a System
between electric field and potential?
relation
Electricfield is in the direction in which the Charges
(a) potential decreases steepest. Jl A test charge is moved from lower potential pont
Magnitude of electric field is to a higher potential point. The potential energy ot
(b) changein the
given by the test charge will
magnitude of potential per unit (a) remain the same (b) increase
displacement normal to the equipotential (c) decrease (d) become zero
surtace at that point. S3. A system consists of two charges 4 uC and -3 C
c) Intheregion ofstrong electricfield,equipotential with no external field placed at (-5 cm, 0, 0) and
surfaces are far apart. work
A) Both the statements (a) and (b) are correct. (D Cm, 0, 0) respectively. The amount of
required to separate the two charges infinitely away
What is the angle between electric field and from each other is
equipotential surface? (a) -1.1J (b) 2 J (c) 2.5 J
(d) 3 J
(a) 90° always (b) 0° always 34. Two charges of magnitude 5 nC and -2 nC, one
90° (d) 0° to 180° placed at points (2 cm, 0,0) and (x cm, 0,0) in a region
(c) 0° to
nwork done to move a unit charge along an of space, where there is no other external field. If the
28. The electrostatic potential energy of the system is -0.5
equipotential surface from P to O uJ. The value of x is
(d) 16 cm
(a) must be defined as -jÈai
P
(a) 20 cm (b) 80 cm (c) 4 cm
35. In a quark model of elementary particles, a neutron
(b) is zero 2
(c) can have a non-zero value
is made ofone up quark of charge =e
3
and two down
(d) both (a) and (b) are correct.
quark of charges -e If they have a triangle
29, The top of the atmosphere is about 400 kV with
respect to the surface of earth, corresponding to an configuration with side length of the order of
l0-15 m. The electrostatic potential energy of
electric field that decreases with altitude. Near the
neutron in MeV is
surface of earth the field is about 100 Vm, but
stilldon't get an electric shock, as we set out of our (a) 7.68 (b) -5.21 (c) -0.48 (d) 9.34
houses in to open because (assume the house is free
from electric field) 2.8 Potential Energy in an External
(a) our body is a perfect insulator Field
(b) our body and ground form an equipotential 36. Which among the following
surface statements is true about the
(9 the original equipotential surfaces of open air work done in bringing a unit
remain same positive charge from point P III
(d) none of these. to Q in an electrostatic field?
30. Ahollow (a) Minimum work is done
sphere conducting
is placed
in case of path II.
in an (b) Maximum work is done in case of path I.
electric feld (c) Work done is same in all the three paths.
produced by a point (d) Work done is zero in case of path II.
charge placed at P as
shown
V Vp V,
in figure. Let B
37. An electric dipole of moment p is placed in a
be the uniform electric field . Then
potential
(a) Vc> Vg
at point 4A, Band Crespectively, then (i) the torque on the dipole is px ¼.
(b) Va> Vg (ii) the potential energy of the system is pE.
(o) Vy> Vc (d) V,= Vc
(iii) the resultant force on the dipole is zero.
40 wtG Objective
Choose the correct option. 5
o, -Þ
NCERT atyour Fi
(a) (b)
(a) (i), (ii) and (ii) are correct. 2 4
(b) (1) and (iii) are correct and (ii) is wrong 3 6
2
(c) Only (i) is correc. (c) 55 (d)
(d) (i) and (ii) are
correct and (ii) is wrong.
38. A molecule of a substance has a permanent electiG
2.10 Dielectrics and
dipole noment of magnitude 10 Cm. A mole
of this substance is polarised by applying a strong
electrostatic field of magnitude 10' V m. The
direction of field is changed by an angle 60. The heat
released by the substance in aligning its dipole along
(a) O, (b) H,
45. Choose the correct statement.
Polarisexamplatioen
44. Which among the following js an
molecule?
(c) N,
(d) HCy
the new direction of the field is (a) Polar molecules have
permanent
(a) -6J (b) -3J (c) 3J (d) 6J
39. An electric dipole of length 20 cm having +3 x 10C
charge placed at 60 with respect to a uniform electric
moment.
(b) CO, molecule is a polar molecule
(c) H,O is a non-polar molecule.
electric ipoe
fheld experiences a torque of magnitude 6 Nm. The (d) The dipole field at large
potential energy of the dipole is
(b) 5/3
46. Dielectric constant for a metal is distances
falls of as
(a) -2V3J (a) zero (b) infinite
(c) -3v2J (a) 3/5J (c) 1 (d) 10
47. When air is replaced by a dielectric
2.9 Electrostatics of Conductors constant K, the maximum force of attracion medium
40. Ifa conductor has a potential V#0 and there are no between two charges separated by a distance
charges anywhere else outside, then (a) increases K times (b) remains unchanged
(c) decreases K times (d)
(a) there must be charges on the surface or inside
itself.
increases 2K times.
(b) there cannot be any charge in the body of the 2.11 Capacitors and Capacitance
conductor.
48. Metallic sphere of radius Risscharged to
(c) there must be charges only on the surface.
(d) both (a) and (b) are correct. Then charge q is proportional to potential V.
(a) V (b) R
41. Which of the following statements is false for a (c) both V and R (d) none of these.
perfect conductor? 49. A spherical capacitor
(a) The surface of the conductor is an equipotential consists of two concentric
surface.
(b) The electric field just outside the surface of a spherical conductors, held
conductor is perpendicular to the surface. in position by suitable
(c) The charge carried by a metallic sphere is insulating supports as
shown in figure. The
always uniformly distributed over its surface.
(d) None of these. capacitance C, of this
spherical capacitor is
42. Consider two conducting spheres of radii R, and R,
with R, > R,. If the two are at the same potential, and (a) (b)
the larger sphere has more charge than the smaller
sphere, then
(a) the surface charge density of smaller sphere is (c) (d) (;-s)
less than that of larger sphere. 4TE, (r, -h) 4TE,2 and b
(b) the surface charge density of smaller sphere is 50. Two charged conducting spheres of radii a
more than that of larger sphere. are connected to cach other by a wire. The ralo
(c) both spheres may have same surface charge electric fields at the surfaces of two
2
spheres1s
a
density. b (d)
(d) none of these. (a) (b) (c)
in the annular
43. Two metalspheres, one of radius Rand the other of 51. The magnitude of electric field E
radius 2R, both have same surface charge density o. regionof a charged cylindrical capacitor nearthe
If they are brought in contact and separated, then (a) is the same throughout cylinderthan
the new surface charge densities on each of the (b) is higher near the outer
sphere arerespectively inner cylinder
 57. 56. 5. parallel54. A 53. cylindri2.
calA
(i1) situationstwo increases,
i)Connected
Shown constant,
A(a) (C) (b) (a) isolated.
On increases a) handle.
A (c) (plates of
difference
the charging A (c) 0 (a) In
the densities iA) i) (6) a)In 21 (c) (a) a of var(d) ies asvar(c) ies as
charge, parallel the parallel the equal a | eysi /
constant,
increases,
parallelconstant, does electric
ofcapacitorS
insulating
handle
Key plates
are and Key 2E0 dielectric axis. axis
moved
ardiesatance area The T 1.7 (neg2.8lecftecnchdtasrg)e outer length
moved in The As
capacitor region onand of of pa ral e l x x of
K K
figure. plate
to
battery
a plate
of capacitor plate cylin 20
is potential,effectplate not result the
field opposite the the
capacitor, 10-0
apart is decreases,
decreases, change Parplateal el 10F udC.e4r iscm
F
kept Vair
opened apart capacitora decreases,
e-tPOottaiecntial
battery betweenisplates constant plbetateweenplate eartThehedcapaciand tor has where where
using Consider of
capacitor the thevolts.
iscapacitor
using closed increasing
capacitance increased isthe is and
potentialdistance tcharges. Plate capacitance and radii r r
decreases. decreases (d) (b)
he are decreases.
sulating and increases
as 1s decreases becomes
decreases
zero.(d) (b) After (d) (b) hasincreasesdecreases is is
Capacitance
plates
increasesthe 1.5 two
plates is plates +G twiwoth 3.4 4.2 inner andcm the the
is charged none 1.6
the differenceusing
between and The capacity
respectively charged disconnecting the of Square
plates increasesCapacitor x x co-axial distance distance
plate of -o
surface 10-2 10 cylinderof
handle. of an these.
to the
capacitors K magnitude
respectivelv.
separation and insulating e
thpotential a F system
F is cylinders from from
between iscm.
C are plates charge given The
then the the the
are if
63. 62. 61. 60. OA 58. 2.13
thickness the las have )
slab of and same A(aflows
) plates 4and plate A EA
(a)separated A(d) (c) (b) (a) medium 15
medium The dielectric (a) distance (C) (a) Suitable denoted If (i(di)In(C) (b) (aWhi ch
c=oKC=o4/K+3
() (a) slab and parallel uE. space parallela Capacitance be
dielectric Effect In In In
the d+
parallel 5 capacitance 80 low high
is has area separation
2into charged. 8.854 0.44 C'15 capacitance (i) (iü) (i), of
insertedplates. of uC thickness
of NC' The is constant pF
2 b between for by
thickness b. by x 3 between
between K K bothand Q V V Q the
dK+3 d material
A
the the plate xpermittivity
10"
plate and
and use
The uF. (b) K of remains remains
remains
following
The (b)
as capacitor. (b) distance plate 10 Nm2
m? hig h constant
and
as
between the capacitor A6 new With ofa capacitor high Dielectric
4K 4capacitor the 96 them 4 the of a
change (4 plates
3 dielectric
cm cm
2d capacitor CN'm CN' parallel is X
3 of C plates, the pF plates 10 Xdielectric X same same same
is capacity d
of is pF.
respectively, an d changes. V
d|dielectric from The connected is is introduction (c) (d) (b) statements
the of )
(cintroduced of (c) m th e
the plate filled with and but but
filled isThe
C=o ()
C=42K (b) plates inwhereparallel a additional
the of
capacitance d-b ishaving medium 100 reduced air low high dielectric in hence C C
capacitance
whenthe 5 capacitance capacitor with
uC dielectric by capacitance, between a on changes. changes. is
dconstant battery pF Kand capacitor K then
is is to copper a
K+3 d d a (d) area is of substance (d) and Q correct?
the plate between a by strength
a
(d) charge
that 1 the low low changes.
separation
capacitor, K is V5 becomes
dielectricwith 120 half
4K K
+3 has 10
constant
battery uF d+28,A plate A material
air pF and plates if X. XmusL 41
uC and b and
) the the of as of the
42 WtG objective
64. A parallel plate air capacitor has a capacitance 72. Two identical capacitors
are
NCERT at Physic
C. When it is half flled (along the length of one charged to a potential V, joined in
positsievpare atpledate par
plate) with a dielectric of dielectric constant 5, the connected in series, the
percentage increase in the capacitance will be connected to the negative of
(a) 400% (b) 66.6% (c) 33.3% (d) 20OY0 the following is true? the other.
05. A capacitor is made of two circular plates Ol (a) The charges on the
Tadius R each, separated by a distance d <<R. The together are destroyed. free plates
Capacitor is connected to a constant voltage. A thin
conducting disc of radius r <<R and thickness
t <<r is placed at the centre of the bottom plate.
Find the minimum voltage required to lift the disc
(b) The energy stored in the
(c) The potential difference
(d)
is 2V.
The potential difference
between c
systemoO Nn
increafsrees
the f
ec
if the mass of the disc is m.
remains lates
(a) Nmgd (b)
mgd
(c)
mga²
(d)
mgd
73. In the
circuit,
given
initilly
K, is closed and
K
constant.
K
21
TE,r
K, is opened.
2.14 Combination of Capacitors Then Kis opened
78.
66. Anetwork of four 20 F capacitors and K, is closed.
isconnected to a 600 V supply as If q' and g, are
shown in the figure.The equivalent charges on C and C, and V,
capacitance of the network is C;
respectively, then and V, are the
redistributed suchevoltagstha
(a) 30.26 uF
(b) 20 uF (a) charge on C gets
(c) 26.67 uF
(d) 10 uF 600 V (b) charge on C gets redistributed 79.
67. In the question number 66, the charge on capacitors such that
C, and C are (c) charge on C gets
redistributed such
(a) 4 x 10 C, 12 x 103 C CV, = C,V, = CV hat
(b) 6x 10 C, 12 × 10 C (d) charge on C gets redistributed
(c) 2 x 10 C, 4 x 10- C qi + 42 = 2q. such
(d) 3 x 10 C, 2 x 10 C
74. A parallel plate capacitor is made by placing
68. The charge on 3uF capacitor shown in the figure is equally spaced plates connected alternatively, If thte 80.
2 uF 3 LF 6 uF capacitance between any two adjacent plates is C
then the resultant capacitance is
(a) nC (b)
10 V
(c) (n + 1)C 81.
(a) 2 uC (b) 10 uC (c) 6uC (d) 8 uC (d) (n - 1)C
59. Minimum number of capacitors each of 8 uF 75. Two parallel conducting
and 250 V used to make a composite capacitor of plates of area A = 2.5 m² 2mm
16 uF and 1000 V are each are placed 6 mm apart 4mm
(a) (b) 32 (c) 16 (d) 24 and are both earthed. A 82
70. A capacitor of capacitance C, is charged to a third plate, identical with
potential V and then connected in parallel to an the first two, is placed at a distance of 2 mm tronm
uncharged capacitor of capacitance C, The final one of the earthed plates and is given a charge o
potential difference across each capacitor will be 1C. The potential of the central plate is
(a) (b) (a) 6x 10' V (b) 3x 10 V 83
G+C G+C, (c) 4x 10 V (d) 2 x 10 V
are to be
(c) 1+ (d) 1-2 76. Three capacitors each of capacity 4 uF ecapacitance
C connectedin such av way that the efectivec
71. Two capacitors of 2 uF and 4 uF are connected in is 6 uF. This can be done by
parallel. A third capacitor of 6uF is connected in (a) connecting them in series
series. The combination is connected across a 12 V (b) connecting them is parallel one inparallel
battery. The voltage across 2 uF capacitor is (c) connecting two in series and oneinseries.
(a) 2 V (b) 8 V (c) 6 V (d) 1V (d) connecting two in paralleland
 -Potential and Capacitance 43
equivalentcapacitarnce
for the network shown S4. A metallic sphere of radius 18 cm has been 3
is
The fhgure 100 pF acharge of 5 x 10 C. The energy of the charged
the
in 1200 conductor is
(a) 0.2 J (b) 0.6 J (c) 1.2 J (d) 2.4J
1000 400pF 400 pF 85. Two spherical conductors each of capacity
p
4
Charged to potential V and -V. These are then
b
C Connected by means of a fne wire. The loss Ol
1800
p 400 pF 400 V energy is
(c) 7 (d) 2 Cy²
1300
pF CA
(a) zero (b) cv²
2
() cv²
(d) 86. Two
3
condensers, one
Energy Stored in a Capacitor of capacity C and
other of capacity CI2
E15 is connected across
paral I plate capacitor
a2 V 2
A
2 battery dcharged. Theb
ando ebatteryis then disconnected are connected to a

anda
glass. slabis introduced between plates. Which V volt battery, as
pairs of quantities decreases? shown in the figure. The work done in fully charging
ofthe following potential difference both the condensers is
a) Charge and
(b) Potential difference and energy stored.
capacitance. (a) cy2 (6) cy2 (c) -cv2 (d) 2 CV²
ic) Energy stored and 4 4 2
charge.
(d) Capacitance and 87. A parallel plate condenser with a dielectric
has Some dielectric between its plates, constant K between the plates has a capacity C and
Acapacitor
9. andthe capacitor is connected to a d.c. source. The
battery iS now disconnected and then the dielectric 1S charged to a potential V volt. The dielectric slab
is slowly removed from, between the plates and then
is removed, then
increase. reinserted. The net work done by the system in this
(a) capacitance will process is
(6) energy stored will decrease. (a) zero (b) (K-)cv²
(c) electric field will increase. 2
(d) voltage will decrease. (c) Cv (K-1) (d) (K- 1)Cy2
80. Acapacitor of capacitance 700 pF is charged by K
100 Vbattery. The electrostatic energy stored by the 88. Two identical capacitors have the same

capacitor is capacitance C. One of them is charged to potential

(a) 2.5 x 10 (b) 3.5 x 10 J V, and the other to V,. The negative ends of the
(c) 2.5 x 10J (d) 3.5 x 10 J capacitors are connected together. When the
81. A16 pF capacitor is connected to 80 V supply. positive ends are also connected, the decrease in
When capacitor is fully charged the amount of energy of the combined systenm is
electric energy stored in it is
(a) 4.5 x 10-12 J (b) 5.1 x 10 J
(a)
Ci-v) (b)

(c) 2.5 x10-12 J (d) 3.2 x 10 J (c) (d)

Acapacitor is charged through a potential
diference of 200 V, when 0.1 C charge is stored in 89. The ratio of energy stored in a capacitor and energy
It. Ihe amount of energy released by it, when it is dissipated during charging a capacitor with a source
discharged is voltage is
(a) 5J (b) 10J (c) 20 J (d) 2.5J (a) 1:1 (b) 1:2 (c) 2: 1 (d) 1:3
83. A
parallel plate capacitor has a uniform electric field 90. Two capacitors, 3 uF and 4 uE, are individually
Ein the space between the plates. If the distance charged across a6Vbattery. After being disconnected
between the
the energy
plates is dand area of each plate is A, from the battery, they are connected together with
stored in the capacitor 1s the negative plate of one attached to the positive
(a) E'Ad plate of the other. What is the final total energy
(b) stored?
(c) 1 (a) 1.26x 10 J (b) 2.57 x 10* J
,E'Ad (d) e,E°Ad (c) 1.26 x 10J (d) 2.57 x 10- |
 wtG Objective NCERT at
your
condenserFingertiçs
in
total energy stored the
be
95. The figure will
44
capacitorv
dielectricwithin
withoutany connected to
shown in the
6 uF system
91. Aparallel platea capacitance C. anddisconnected
is and
1Ts plates,
has is untilthe 2 uF|
The battery
a battery of emf V. are pulledapart 2
What is 3 uF
the plates of the capacitor
the plates is doubled. apart,
Separation between the plates A capaci
agent pulling
the work done by the (b) 16uJ (c) 2 uj circuit. I
in this process? (a) 8 uJ (d) 4uj 0.5S2.The
(6) cr' capacitor with capacitance 5 uF is
(a) 2 Lcv 2
(d) cy'
96. A are pulled apart to
5 uC. Ifthe plates how much
capacitance to 2 uf work is
chargedthe
reduce
to willbe

(c) er each of value

combination of1, capacitors,difference 4 V. (a) 6.25 x
10° J (b) done?
3.75 x 10 J
92. A series
source of potential
2.16 x 10°J (d) 2.55 x 10-6 J
(c)
C is charged by a capacitors,
combination of n,
When another parallel 2.A Van de Graaff Generator
a source ofpotential
each of value C, is charged by(total) energy stored (a) 0
difference V, it has the same 97. Which of the following statements is/are true about
has. The value of C 2 A positiv
in it, as the first combination the principle of Van de Graaff generator?
in terms of C,, is then in a unif
(a) The action of sharp points.
(a 2C (b) 16 2G (b) The charge given to a hollow
energy 0

and isconductor
transferred to outer surface
is (a) rema
(c) 2"2C (d)
16C
uniformly over it. distributed is uI

Ic) It is used for accelerating (b) incr

93. What is the energy stored in
10 V
uncharged particle. elect
the capacitor between (d) Both (a) and (b) are true.
(c) decr
terminals a and b of the 98. Who established the fact of animal electricity?
HLHe (a) Van de Graaff
elect
network shown in the figure?
(Capacitance of each (d) decr
(b) Count Alessandro Volta
capacitance C = 1 uF) to tB
(c) Gustav Robert Kirchhoff
(a) 12.5 J (b) Zero (d) Hans Christian Oersted 3. Figure sB
(c) 25 uJ (d) 50 uJ
99, In case of a Van de Graaff generator, the in space.
94. Consider a parallel plate capacitor with
plates breakdown to point
20 cm by 20 cm and separated by 2 field of air is
mm. The (a) 2 x 10 V m
dielectric constant of the material between the plates (b) 3 x 10° V m
is 5. The plates are (c) 2 x 10 V m! (d) 3 x 10 V m!
connected to a
500 V. The energy density of the voltage source of 100. Van de Graaff
field between the generator is used to
plates will be close to (a) store
(a) 2.65 J/m (b) 1.95 J/m
electrical energy
(b) build up high voltages 10V 20V 30V
(c) 1.38 J/m of few million volts
(d) 0.69 J/m'. (c) decelerate
charged particle
(d) both (a) and like electrons (i)
(b) are correct. (a) The
(b) The
Check your score! If your (c) The
> 90% score is
EXCELLENT! Move on to the next and
90-81% VERY GO0D! fingertips. chapter. You mastered this chapter. (d) The
80-71% Move on to the next Concepts are on your
GOOD! chapter. You have a good command over this chapter. figu
PROGRESS 70-61%
- Move on
to the next
extract more from thischapter. But don't forget to revise again after 10 days and
CHECK MEDIOCRE!
NOT SATISFACTORY! - Still a wide scope to chapter.
<60%
Go back to the gain more from this chapter. Revise again!
chapter and read it
thoroughly.
Archive
Exam 1.
1. Thinking
Corner 1.
(0)1.Questions
Numerical Based
Case (c)1.
Scorer
Exam
Exemplar
Problems
NCERT 1. 91. 76. 61. 46. (b)2.
. MCQs1.
Corner&R A 31. l6Corner
(a) (b) 2. (c)2. (d) (a) (c) (c) (b) (d) ()
2. (9)3.
2. 2. 2. 92. 77. 62. 47. 32. 17.
Value
Type
(b) (c) (d)3. (a) 3. (c) (d) (a) (c) (c) (c) (b)
(c)
3. 3. 3. 93. 78. 63. 48. 33. 18. 3.
(b) (c) Questions
(50) (a)4. (b) (c) (a)
(b).79. (d) (c) (a) (b) (c)
4. 4. 4. 4. 94. 64. 49. 34. 19. 4.
(c)5. (b) (a) (c) (c) (c) (c) (b) (a) (a) (a) (b)
5. 4. 5. 5. 5. 95. 80. 65. 50. 35. 20. 5.
(d) (c) (5) (c) (c) (a) (a) (b) (c) (b) (c) (b) (c)
6. 6. 5. 6. 6. 6. 96. 81. 66. 51. 36. 21. 6.
(a) (b) (4) (a) (c) (c) (b) (b) (c) (c) (c) (b) (b)
7. 7. 6. 7. 7. 97. 82. 67. 52. 37. 22. 7.
(a)
ANSWER
KEY
(d) (4) (c) (a) (d) (b) (a) (c) (b) (a) (d)
8. 8. 7. 8. 8. 98. 83. 68. 53. 38. 23. 8.
(d) 9. (a)9. (4) (d) (b) (b) (c) (b) (c) (b) (d) (c)
8. 9. 99. 84. 69. 54. 39. 24. 9.
(b) 10.(b)(a) (2) (a) (b) (b) (b) (b) (a) (d) (a)
10. 9. 10. 100.(b) 85. 70. 55. 40. 25. 10.
(c) (2.56) (d) (c) (a) (a) (c) (d) (a)
11. 11. 86. 71. 56. 41. 26. 11.
(c) (a) (b) (C) (d) (d) (d) (d)
12. (35)10. 12. 87. 72. 57. 42. 27. 12.
(c) (b) (a) (C) (c) (b) (a) (a)
13. 13. 88. 73. 58. 43. 28. 13.
(d) (d) (c) (a) (a) (b) (d) (c)
14. 14. 89. 74. 59. 44. 29. 14.
(d) (c) (a) (d) (a) (d) (b) (c)
15. 15. 90. 75. 60. 45. 30 5
(d) (a) (d(a) (o (a a