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PMMD Mid Sem 2019-2020

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Birla Institute of Technology & Science, Pilani

Work-Integrated Learning Programmes Division


Second Semester 2019-2020
Mid-Semester Test (EC-2 Regular)

Course No. : MEL ZG631


Course Title : Physics and Modeling of Microelectronic Devices (PMMD)
Nature of Exam : Closed Book
Weightage : 35% No. of Pages =2
Duration : 2 Hours No. of Questions = 7
Date of Exam : Saturday, 07/03/2020 (FN)
Note:
1. Please follow all the Instructions to Candidates given on the cover page of the answer book.
2. All parts of a question should be answered consecutively. Each answer should start from a fresh page.
3. Assumptions made if any, should be stated clearly at the beginning of your answer.

Use the following data where ever necessary


kT/q=VT=26mV, ni=1.5*1010 cm-3, Ɛsi= 12Ɛo, Ɛo=8.854*10-12F/m, q=1.6*10-19C. electron mobility
μn=1300cm2/V-s, hole mobility μp=400cm2/V-s, plank’s constant h=6.635*10-34J-s
______________________________________________________________________________

Q.1. Consider a Silicon pn junction under thermal equilibrium with uniform doping concentrations.

Calculate
(a) Built-in potential
(b) Depletion width on p-side.
(c) Calculate the maximum Electric field in the junction. [2 + 3 + 2 = 7]

Q.2. A silicon material is doped with donor impurities ND=1015cm-3. Assuming complete impurity
ionization
Calculate (i) equilibrium electron and hole concentrations
(ii) Resistivity of doped material. [2 + 2 = 4]

Q.3. The doping distribution in a p-type semiconductor is shown below [5]

Calculate the magnitude of electric field (at x=0) in the semiconductor due to nonuniform doping.

Q.4. What is Fermi-Dirac probability density function? Plot it at T=0 oK and T=300oK [4]

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MEL ZG631 (EC-2 Regular) Second Semester 2019-2020 Page 2

Q.5. In Conduction Band, Electron concentration at Lowe and Higher Energy states is minimum while
it is maximum in intermediate energy states. Why? [4]

Q.6. Short Answer questions [1.5 * 5 = 7.5]


(a) Define Low level injection
(b) Validity of Mass-action law under Low level injection
(c) What is minority carrier life time and Diffusion Length
(d) What is Einstein Relation
(e) Draw a lattice plane that is having miller indicies of (1,1,0)

Q.7. Find the volume density of atoms in a crystal that is a body-centered cubic, as shown in Figure,
with a lattice constant a = 5*10-8 cm. [3.5]

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