Chemistry Set 1
Chemistry Set 1
Chemistry Set 1
GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS
• Read all the questions carefully.
• All questions are compulsory.
• Write in neat handwriting.
• There are 33 questions in this question paper with internal choice.
• SECTION A consists of 16 multiple -choice questions carrying 1 mark each.
• SECTION B consists of 5 short answer questions carrying 2 marks each.
• SECTION C consists of 7 short answer questions carrying 3 marks each.
• SECTION D consists of 2 case - based questions carrying 4 marks each.
• SECTION E consists of 3 long answer questions carrying 5 marks each.
• All questions are compulsory.
• Use of log tables and calculators is not allowed.
SECTION -A
The following questions are multiple -choice questions with one correct answer. Each question carries
1 mark. There is no internal choice in this section. (1x16 =16)
3. Out of the following transition elements the maximum number of oxidation states are shown by
a. Sc b. Cr c. Mn d. Fe
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6. Which of the following group present at p-position increases the acidic character of phenol?
a. CH3O- b. CH3 - c. Cl - d. All of these
8. During dehydration of alcohols to alkenes by heating with concentrated H2SO4 the initiation step is
a. Protonation of alcohol molecule b. Formation of carbocation
c. Elimination of water d. Formation of an ester
CH3
11. The correct decreasing order of pkb for the following compounds is
CH 3 NH 2 (CH3 )2 NH (CH 3 )3 N C 6 H 5 NH 2
I II III IV
(a) II, IV, I, III (b) IV, III, I, II (c) I, II, III, IV (d) III, II, IV, I
Select the most appropriate answer from the options given below:
a. Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
b. Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
c. A is true but R is false.
d. A is false but R is true.
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15. Assertion (A): The molecularity of the reaction appears to be 2.
H2 + Br2 2 HBr
Reason (R): Two molecules of the reactants are involved in the given elementary reaction.
16. Assertion (A) : Reactivity of ketones is more than aldehydes.
Reason (R) : The carbonyl carbon of ketone is less electrophilic as compared to aldehydes.
SECTION –B
17. Calculate the molarity of 9.8 percent (w/W) solution for H2SO4 if the density of the solution is 1.02 gram/ ml.
(molar mass of H2SO4 = 98 g/mol)
18. For a chemical reaction R P, the variation in the concentration [R] vs t plot is given as
(i) Predict the order of the reaction and derive the integrated rate law expression for
the same.
(ii) What is the slope of the curve?
19. (a) Arrange the following compounds in the increasing order of reactivity towards S N2 mechanism.
Y(aq)
20. Write the chemical reaction to illustrate each of the following name reactions: -
a. Rosenmund reaction b. Cannizzaro reaction
OR
a. Wolff – Kishner reduction b. HVZ reaction
23. The rate constant of a first order reaction increases from 2 x 10-2 to 4 x 10-2. When the temperature changes
from 300 K to 310 K. Calculate the energy of activation. Log 2 = 0.3010, Log 3 = 0.4771, Log 4 = 0.6021.
25. Identify the product formed when propan – 1 –ol is treated with conc. H2SO4 at 413 K. Write the
mechanism involved in the reaction.
27. (a) What happens when D – glucose is treated with the following reagents?
(i) Bromine water (ii) HCN
(b) Name the sugar present in DNA and draw its Haworth structure.
SECTION -D
29. Read the passage given below and answer the following questions: -
A device used to convert the energy evolved in a redox reaction into electrical energy is called an electrochemical
cell. These devices are also called galvanic cells or voltaic cells, after the names of Luigi Galvani (1780) and
Alessandro Volta (1800) who were the first to perform experiments on the conversion of chemical energy into
electrical energy. How exactly the chemical energy of a redox reaction is converted into electrical energy can be
seen from the following example: Redox reaction between Zn and CuSO4.
The reaction is represented as: Zn(s) + CuSO4(aq) → ZnSO4(aq) + Cu(s) It may also be written in ionic form
as: Zn + Cu2+ → Zn2+ + Cu
The reaction essentially comprises of two half reactions: one for reduction and the other for oxidation.
Zn(s) → Zn2+ (aq) + 2e-
Cu2+ (aq) + 2e- → Cu(s) Thus, Zn is oxidized to Zn2+ in the oxidation half reaction and Cu2+ is reduced to
Cu in the reduction half reaction. The overall reaction can be obtained by adding the two half reactions.
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a) What will be the direction of flow of current if a cell is set up using Ag / Ag+ and Br2 / Br – if
E o Ag+/Ag= 0.8V
Eo
Br +/Br-2= 1.08V
b) Suggest two materials other than hydrogen that can be used as fuel in fuel cell.
c) Give the construction and working of Dry cell.
OR
Calculate EMF of the following cell
Zn(S)/Zn2+ (0.1M)//Ag+ (0.01M)/Ag(g)
Given E oZn 2+
/Zn
= −0.76V E oAg /Ag = −0.8V
+
30. The coordination compounds are of great importance. These compounds are widely present in the mineral,
plant and animal worlds are known to play many important functions in area of analytical chemistry; metallurgy,
biological system, industry and medicine. Formation of coordination compound is largely used in analytical
chemistry for the qualitative detection and qualitative estimation of metal ions. Coordination compounds also
find poisoning caused by ingestion of poisonous metal by human beings.
a. Name the ligand used to remove lead poisoning from human body?
b. Draw the isomers of platin and name the isomer used in the treatment of cancer.
c . (i) In black and white photography, film is fixed by washing with hypo solution. Give the IUPAC
nomenclature of the soluble complex formed in the process.
(ii) Identify primary valency and secondary valency of the central metal atom / ion in Wilkinson catalyst.
OR
Explain bonding in Nickel carbonyl.
SECTION –E
The following questions are long answer type and carry 5 marks each. Two questions have internal choice.
31. (a) Explain the behaviour of solution formed when ethylalcohol is added to water and give its graphical
representation.
(b) 20g of fluoroacetic acid dissolved in 500g of water. The depression in the freezing point of water
observed is 1.0∘ C. Calculate the vant Hoff factor and Ka for the acid, Kf for water is 1.86 Kkg/mol.
[Atomic mass of C = 6u, O = 16u, F=19u)
OR
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(a) Give reasons
(i) Transition metals form coloured compounds.
(ii) Co (II) is stable in aqueous solution but in the presence of strong field ligand it is easily oxidized to Co(III).
(iii)All Cu(II) halides are known except iodide.
(b)Give the reaction for method of preparation of KMnO4.
(c) Write balanced ionic equation for reaction of Cr2O72- with I – in acidic medium.
(b) What is the product formed when aniline reacts with benzoyl chloride? Write the name of the product
obtained.
(c) Out of CH3NH2 and CH3OH which one has higher BP? Why?
OR
(a) An organic compound A with molecular formula C7H7NO reacts with Br2/ aq. KOH to give compound B
which upon reaction with NaNO2 and HCl at 0 ∘ C gives C. Compound C on heating with ethanol gives a
hydrocarbon D. Compound B on further reaction with Br2 water gives white precipitate of compound E.
Identify compound A, B, C, D and E. Also justify your answer by giving relevant chemical equations.
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