Manual Hypermist

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上 海 傲 瀚 机 电 设 备 有 限 公 司

SHANGHAI AOHAN MARINE COMPANY

Aohan High Pressure Water mist System

Final drawing

Subject : Dayang DY115

SHANGHAI AOHAN MARINE COMPANY


21H Room, 428 Tian Mu middle road, Shanghai, China
http://www.aohan.com.cn E-mail: info@aohan.com.cn
TEL: 86-21-63539080 FAX:86-21-63530729
上 海 傲 瀚 机 电 设 备 有 限 公 司

SHANGHAI AOHAN MARINE COMPANY

1. Company Description

2. System Description

3. Components Description

4. Control system Drawings

5. Drawings

6. Certificate

SHANGHAI AOHAN MARINE COMPANY


21H Room, 428 Tian Mu middle road, Shanghai, China
http://www.aohan.com.cn E-mail: info@aohan.com.cn
TEL: 86-21-63539080 FAX:86-21-63530729
AOHAN-SAFE SERIES

AOHAN-SAFE Local Application


Fixed Fire-fighting System
The system is a high-pressure water mist system, protecting high-risk
objects/areas in engine rooms, as specified in the guidelines/requirements
stressed in the Draft New Paragraph 7 of SOLAS Regulation Ⅱ-2/7, as set out
in annex 9 to FP 43/WP.8. And IMO MSC/Circ.913 on guidelines for the
approval of fixed water-based local application fire-fighting systems for use in
category A machinery spaces.

Plant Description
The AOHAN-SAFE water mist Local Application fire-fighting system is supplied
for automatic and manual operation.

Dimensioning of the Local Application system is based on protection of the


largest single object, in this case the Aux. Engine.

The Local Application plant covers the following objects in the engine room:

•Main Engine (3 Aohan-safe/L212 high pressure nozzles)


•Aux. Engine 1 (2 Aohan-safe/L212 high pressure nozzles)
•Aux. Engine 2 (2 Aohan-safe/L212 high pressure nozzles)
•Aux. Engine 3 (2 Aohan-safe/L212 high pressure nozzles)
•Boiler (1 Aohan-safe/L212 high pressure nozzles)
•Incinerator (1 Aohan-safe/L212 high pressure nozzles)
•F.O. Purifiers (2 Aohan-safe/L212 high pressure nozzles)

Each of the above 7 sections, having its own section valve and is therefore
protected individually.

SHANGHAI AOHAN MARINE COMPANY


10A Room, 428 Tian Mu middle road, Shanghai, China
http://www.aohan.com.cn E-mai: info@aohan.com.cn
TEL: 86-21-63539080 FAX: 86-21-63530729
AOHAN-SAFE SERIES

System Activation

The system is designed for automatic, remote and local activation.


Automatic operation is initiated by the fire detection system.
By remote activation the system is operated from Valve Operation Panel
located in the fire control station.

Local operation of the system takes place by operating one of the dedicated
Push buttons located close to the protected object.

Emergency Operation

In case of error in the operation system, the section valves can be operated by
opening the by-pass valve located at each section valve, and the
high-pressure pump can be started by operating the pump start switch located
on the front of the motor start panel.

Function Description
1. Reservoir Tank (approx. 350L)
Material: stainless steel

The tank is equipped with, water level control, filter, suction socket for
high-pressure pump, drain valve, and by-pass sockets from relief valve.

Fresh water is supplied through feeding water pump, a filter, into the reservoir
tank, which operates as a buffer tank for the high-pressure pump.

The water level in the tank is controlled by means of a water level control
mounted in the tank. The fresh water feeding water pump starts at low level
and closes at high level in the reservoir tank.

If the water supply to the reservoir tank fails during release of the system, and
the water level in the reservoir tank subsequently drops below low-low level,
the high-pressure pump will be stopped the water level control.

SHANGHAI AOHAN MARINE COMPANY


10A Room, 428 Tian Mu middle road, Shanghai, China
http://www.aohan.com.cn E-mai: info@aohan.com.cn
TEL: 86-21-63539080 FAX: 86-21-63530729
AOHAN-SAFE SERIES

The water level control has the following functions:

L1: Closing of fresh water feeding water pump.

L2: Opening of fresh water feeding water pump.

L3: Alarm at low level.

L4: Shut down of high-pressure pump at low-low level.

Sufficient fresh water supply, and transfer of fresh water from the fresh water
tank system at a pressure minimum 3 Bar, max.6 Bar to the reservoir tank,
should be arranged.

2. Pump Unit
The pump is an electrically driven high-pressure pump, motor and pump are
connected via a steel clutch and a clutch housing.

The high-pressure pump takes suction from the reservoir tank, and presses
the water via a pressure relief valve, to a high-pressure manifold and via the
main closing valve to the respective normally closed valves.

The pressure relief valve sets to the pump pressure, and is dimensioned to be
able to return the full pump capacity to the reservoir tank, when the
high-pressure pump is started without and section valve open.

The pump unit is supplied wired, and the motor starter control panel can be
made ready with cable glands for external cables.

The pump unit is tested before shipment.

Pump data (preliminary, to be adjusted as per final design)


Design pressure: 105 Bar
High-pressure pump: 6T/H MAX. Pressure 160Bar
Fresh feeding pump: WB120/185
Power supply: 3×440V, 50Hz
Protection class: IP56
Insulation class: F

SHANGHAI AOHAN MARINE COMPANY


10A Room, 428 Tian Mu middle road, Shanghai, China
http://www.aohan.com.cn E-mai: info@aohan.com.cn
TEL: 86-21-63539080 FAX: 86-21-63530729
AOHAN-SAFE SERIES

3. Section valves

The section valves are supplied loose, ready for installation into the pipe
system as a section valve arrangement, and suggested to be located outside
the rooms being protected.

A section valve arrangement consists of a high-pressure electrically operated


solenoid valve with a manually operated high-pressure by-pass valve.

The section valves can be operated locally at or near the section valve
arrangement, or eventually at the objects protected, by pressing a “Release
Water mist System” push-button.

The section valves can also be operated from the Valve Operating Panel.

SHANGHAI AOHAN MARINE COMPANY


10A Room, 428 Tian Mu middle road, Shanghai, China
http://www.aohan.com.cn E-mai: info@aohan.com.cn
TEL: 86-21-63539080 FAX: 86-21-63530729
AOHAN-SAFE SERIES

COMPONENTS DESCRIPTION

FOR

HIGH PRESSURE WATER MIST SYSTEM

SHANGHAI AOHAN MARINE COMPANY


10A Room, 428 Tian Mu middle road, Shanghai, China
http://www.aohan.com.cn E-mai: info@aohan.com.cn
TEL: 86-21-63539080 FAX: 86-21-63530729
AOHAN-SAFE SERIES

Position Description Pieces Type Data sheet Dimensions/


NO. NO. Connections
1 Water Feeding Pump 1 YUEHUA WB120/185 1 INPUTG5/4〞
OUT G1〞
2 High-pressure Pump 1 DANFOSS PAH 80 2 1 1/2
3 Filter 1 GS-NAI-3 6 DN40
4 Stainless Steel Reservoir Tank 1 304 Stainless steel 350L
5 Level Control System in Tank 1 TIAN MIN UHK
6 Drain Valve for Tank 1 DN25
7 Relief Valve 1 Stainless steel 3 3/4〞 3/4〞
8 Pressures Indicator 1 5
9 Test Valve 1 High-pressure Stainless steel valve 7 1 1/2
10 Section Valve 7 ZCPY 8 ZG1/2
11 Piping System φ34×3 304 stainless steel
12 Piping System φ18×1.5 304 stainless steel
13 Main closing valve 1 High-pressure stainless steel 7 1 1/2
14 Motor 1 XIANFENG Y-H 4
15 Solenoid valve 1 Stainless valve
16 Push button 7
17 Alarm 7
18 Smoke detectors 8
19 Flame detectors 7
20 VOP 1

SHANGHAI AOHAN MARINE COMPANY


21H Room, 428 Tian Mu middle road, Shanghai, China
http://www.aohan.com.cn E-mai: info@aohan.com.cn
TEL: 86-21-63539080 FAX: 86-21-63530729
AOHAN-SAFE SERIES

Data sheet No. 1 Water feeding pump Page 1 of 1

Type: YUEHUA WB120/185


Power: 1.85KW/2.0HP
Suction head: 8m
Operating point flow: 120L/min

Materials:
Casing, back-cover, impeller and pump shaft: SUS304 or SUS316L stainless steel.
Bracket and motor casing: Aluminum-alloy.
Standard mechanical seal: NBR/ceramic/carbon

Technical data:
Suction size: G 5/4〞
Discharge size: G 1〞
Max. Working pressure: 8Bar
Liquid temperature: -15℃~+80℃

Motor:
T.E.F.C., continuous duty
Insulation class: F
Protection class: IP55
Three-phase version: 440V-60HZ-3500rpm

SHANGHAI AOHAN MARINE COMPANY


10A Room, 428 Tian Mu middle road, Shanghai, China
http://www.aohan.com.cn E-mai: info@aohan.com.cn
TEL: 86-21-63539080 FAX: 86-21-63530729
AOHAN-SAFE SERIES

Data sheet No. 2 High-pressure pump Page 1 of 4


DANFOSS PAH PUMP

SHANGHAI AOHAN MARINE COMPANY


10A Room, 428 Tian Mu middle road, Shanghai, China
http://www.aohan.com.cn E-mai: info@aohan.com.cn
TEL: 86-21-63539080 FAX: 86-21-63530729
AOHAN-SAFE SERIES

Data sheet No. 2 High-pressure pump Page 2 of 4

SHANGHAI AOHAN MARINE COMPANY


10A Room, 428 Tian Mu middle road, Shanghai, China
http://www.aohan.com.cn E-mai: info@aohan.com.cn
TEL: 86-21-63539080 FAX: 86-21-63530729
AOHAN-SAFE SERIES

Data sheet No. 2 High-pressure pump Page 3 of 4

SHANGHAI AOHAN MARINE COMPANY


10A Room, 428 Tian Mu middle road, Shanghai, China
http://www.aohan.com.cn E-mai: info@aohan.com.cn
TEL: 86-21-63539080 FAX: 86-21-63530729
AOHAN-SAFE SERIES

Data sheet No. 2 High-pressure pump Page 4 of 4

SHANGHAI AOHAN MARINE COMPANY


10A Room, 428 Tian Mu middle road, Shanghai, China
http://www.aohan.com.cn E-mai: info@aohan.com.cn
TEL: 86-21-63539080 FAX: 86-21-63530729
AOHAN-SAFE SERIES

Data sheet No. 3 Relief valve Page 1 of 1

RELIEF VALVE

Design and function


The relief valve is used for protecting the components of a system against overload as a result of a
pressure peak. Further, the valve is designed for controlling / limiting the system pressure by
draining off the surplus water from the pressure side.
The valve is designed for tap water, i.e. without additives of any kind to the medium.

Features
• Excellent functional characteristics.
• Surface easy to clean.
• Corrosion-proof parts (stainless steel)

Filtration
The Water must be clean and must be free from
sediments.

Technical data
Max. flow: 120 l/min
Pressure setting range:
25 - 80 bar (I), alt.
80 - 140 bar (II)

SHANGHAI AOHAN MARINE COMPANY


10A Room, 428 Tian Mu middle road, Shanghai, China
http://www.aohan.com.cn E-mai: info@aohan.com.cn
TEL: 86-21-63539080 FAX: 86-21-63530729
AOHAN-SAFE SERIES

Data sheet No. 4 XIANFENG Y-H Page 1 of 2

Y-H is a design of the brand-new Y series developed recently and noted for its high efficiency and
starting torque.

The motor are designed in according to the National Standard GB 755-87 “the Fundamental
Technical Requirements of the Electrical Machines” and the “Rules of register of Shipping of the
PRC and Regulations for the construction of Sea-going Steel Ships”.

The motors also comply with the relevant requirements of the following standards and
specifications:
IEC34 Rotating electrical machines
IEC72.1972 Dimensions and output ratings for rotating electrical machines
IEC92 Electrical installation in ships
IEC68 Basic environmental testing procedures

Operating Conditions:
Temperature of the ambient not exceeding 80℃
Relative humidity ≦95%
Dew exists
Salt mist exists
Oil mist exists
Fungus exists
Shock exists
Vibration exists
Inclination 22.30°
Sway exists

Rated Voltage and Frequency 380V/50Hz or 440/60Hz


Duty Continuous (S1)
Insulation F
Protection class IP56

SHANGHAI AOHAN MARINE COMPANY


10A Room, 428 Tian Mu middle road, Shanghai, China
http://www.aohan.com.cn E-mai: info@aohan.com.cn
TEL: 86-21-63539080 FAX: 86-21-63530729
AOHAN-SAFE SERIES

Data sheet No. 4 XIANFENG Y-H Page 2 of 2

Locked rotor apparent


Booked-rotor Torque Maximum torque Efficiency
Rated output Rated Current Rated Speed power Power Factor
Type Rated Torque rated torque (%)
Rated output
Kw HP 50Hz, 380V 60Hz, 440V 50Hz, 380V 60Hz, 440V 50Hz, 380V 60Hz, 440V 50Hz, 380V 60Hz, 440V 50Hz, 380V 60Hz, 440V 50Hz,380V 60Hz, 440V 50Hz, 380V 60Hz, 440V
Y160M-4-H 11 15 22.6 19.5 1460 1760 1.8 2 12 88.5 89 0.83 0.83
Y160l-4-H 15 25 30.3 26 1460 1760 1.8 2 12 89 91 0.86 0.86
Y180M-4-H 18.5 25 35.9 31 1470 1770 1.8 2 12 91 91.5 0.86 0.86
Y180L-4-H 22 30 42.5 36.7 1470 1770 1.8 2 12 91 90 0.87 0.86
Y200L-4-H 30 40 56.9 49.8 1476 1779 1.7 1.9 11 91.5 92 0.87 0.86
Y225S-4-H 37 50 70.4 60.9 1481 1783 1.7 1.9 11 92 92.5 0.87 0.87

SHANGHAI AOHAN MARINE COMPANY


10A Room, 428 Tian Mu middle road, Shanghai, China
http://www.aohan.com.cn E-mai: info@aohan.com.cn
TEL: 86-21-63539080 FAX: 86-21-63530729
AOHAN-SAFE SERIES

Data sheet No. 5 Pressure indicator Page 1 of 1

Measurement range: 0-25MPA

Size: 60-100mm

Operating temperature:
Ambient: -20℃ to +60℃
Medium: +100℃ maximum.

Temperature error:
Additional error when temperature of the pressure element deviates from +20℃a
Rising temperature: +0.4℃%/10K of true scale value
Falling temperature: -0.4℃%/10K of true scale value

Protection class: IP56

Movement: stainless steel

Window:
Laminated safety glass

Bezel ring:
Cam ring (bayonet type), natural finish stainless steel

Liquid filling:
Glycerine 99.7%

SHANGHAI AOHAN MARINE COMPANY


10A Room, 428 Tian Mu middle road, Shanghai, China
http://www.aohan.com.cn E-mai: info@aohan.com.cn
TEL: 86-21-63539080 FAX: 86-21-63530729
AOHAN-SAFE SERIES

Data sheet No. 6 Filter Page 1 of 1


Specification: Type: GS-NAI-3 20〞×3 10цm
3
Capacity: 6-9m /h
Construction: stainless steel housing/polypropylene filter
Temperature: ﹤80℃
Dimensions: DN40

GS-NAI(0.22μm)
Filter Capacity Size(mm)
Type Length (Per
Amount Dimension D L H h
(mm) filter)
GS-NAI-0.5 1 250 0.5 22 91 200 470
GS-NAI-1 1 500 1 25 91 200 850
GS-NAI-3 3 500 3 40 186 306 880 220
GS-NAI-5 5 500 5 57 256 400 920 230
GS-NAI-10 9 500 10 76 306 450 960 240
GS-NAI-15 13 500 15 76 356 510 1200 240
GS-NAI-20 19 500 20 89 408 560 990 250
GS-NAI-30 24 500 30 108 508 720 1395 265
GS-NAI-50 24 750 50 133 508 720 1700 280

SHANGHAI AOHAN MARINE COMPANY


10A Room, 428 Tian Mu middle road, Shanghai, China
http://www.aohan.com.cn E-mai: info@aohan.com.cn
TEL: 86-21-63539080 FAX: 86-21-63530729
AOHAN-SAFE SERIES

Data sheet No. 7 High-pressure valves Page 1 of 1

Technical data:
Material: 304 stainless steel
Seal and seat material: Teflon
Working pressure: <250 Bar
Dimension: 1 1/2

SHANGHAI AOHAN MARINE COMPANY


10A Room, 428 Tian Mu middle road, Shanghai, China
http://www.aohan.com.cn E-mai: info@aohan.com.cn
TEL: 86-21-63539080 FAX: 86-21-63530729
AOHAN-SAFE SERIES

Data sheet No. 8 Section valve Page 1 of 1

The section valve arrangement consists of a high-pressure electrically operated solenoid valve
with manually emergent operation function.

The section valves can be operated locally at or near the section valve arrangement, or eventually
at the objects protected, by pressing a “Release Water mist System” push-button.

The section valves can also be operated from the Valve Operating Panel.

Type: ZCPY 24V 88W

Working pressure: 12MPA

MAX. Flow: 120L/min

Dimension: ZG1/2”

Working temperature: <80℃

Protection class: IP56

SHANGHAI AOHAN MARINE COMPANY


10A Room, 428 Tian Mu middle road, Shanghai, China
http://www.aohan.com.cn E-mai: info@aohan.com.cn
TEL: 86-21-63539080 FAX: 86-21-63530729
AOHAN-SAFE SERIES

Data sheet No. 9 Fire Alarm System Page 1 of 1

The Thorn Security’s T1000 series control panel, flame detectors and smoke detectors are
supplied.

SHANGHAI AOHAN MARINE COMPANY


10A Room, 428 Tian Mu middle road, Shanghai, China
http://www.aohan.com.cn E-mai: info@aohan.com.cn
TEL: 86-21-63539080 FAX: 86-21-63530729
AOHAN-SAFE SERIES

Drawing List
No. Name Count
Control system 19
1) System diagram
2) Out-line view for VALVE & FIRE CONTROL BOX
3) OUTLINE-VIEW DWG FOR VALVE OPERATION PANEL
(ON THE VALVE & FIRE CONTROL KEY BOX)
4) VALVE & FIRE CONTROL KEY CIRCUIT DWG
5) VALVE & FIRE CONTROL KEY CIRCUIT DWG
6) VALVE & FIRE CONTROL KEY CIRCUIT DWG
7) VALVE & FIRE CONTROL KEY CIRCUIT DWG
8) VALVE & FIRE CONTROL KEY TERMINAL CONNECTION
9) VALVE & FIRE CONTROL KEY TERMINAL CONNECTION
10) VALVE & FIRE CONTROL KEY TERMINAL CONNECTION
11) VALVE & FIRE CONTROL KEY TERMINAL CONNECTION
1 12) PARTS LIST of VALVE & FIRE CONTROL KEY CIRCUIT
13) OUTLINE-VIEW DWG FOR HIGH PRESSURE PUMP UNIT
MOTOR STARTER BOX
14) HIGH PRESSURE PUMP UNIT MOTOR STARTER CIRCUIT
15) HIGH PRESSURE PUMP UNIT MOTOR STARTER CIRCUIT
16) HIGH PRESSURE PUMP UNIT MOTOR STARTER CIRCUIT
17) HIGH PRESSURE PUMP UNIT MOTOR STARTER
TERMINAL CONNECTION DWG
18) PARTS LIST of HIGH PRESSURE PUMP UNIT MOTOR
STARTER
19) REPEATER PANEL IN WHP
20) VALVE & FIRE CONTROL KEY TERMINAL CONNECTION
21) PUT OUT A FIRE BUTTON BOX
22) OUTLINE VIEW FOR HORN
2 High pressure water mist system 1
3 High pressure nozzle 1
4 Pump unit 1
5 Engine room arrangement 2
6
7
8
9

SHANGHAI AOHAN MARINE COMPANY


10A Room, 428 Tian Mu middle road, Shanghai, China
http://www.aohan.com.cn E-mai: info@aohan.com.cn
TEL: 86-21-63539080 FAX: 86-21-63530729
EQUIPMENT: SERIES 600
PUBLICATION: 01C-02-D9
ISSUE No. & DATE: 3 6/04

DOCUMENT CONTROL NUMBER /

601F/601F-M INFRA-RED FLAME DETECTORS


PRODUCT APPLICATION AND DESIGN INFORMATION
1. INTRODUCTION It can be seen that there is a large peak in the flame output at
wavelengths in the region of 4.45µm. This peak is a
The 601F Infra-red Flame detectors form part of the Series 600 characteristic of carbonaceous flames and results from the
range of plug in detectors for ceiling mounting. The detector formation of carbon dioxide in the flame. It will be seen also
plugs into the Minerva MUB, 5B 5" Universal Base or 5BD 5" that the radiation from the sun and from the filament lamp is
Conventional Continuity Base and is intended for two-wire relatively low in this region.
operation with the majority of control equipment currently
manufactured by the company. In order to exploit these spectral characteristics, the 601F uses
an optical filter which transmits infra-red between 4.38µm and
The 601F-M is the Marine version of the 601F. 4.56µm (shown shaded in fig. 1(a)). This bandwidth allows
high sensitivity to flames with low sensitivity to other
The 601F is solar blind.
interfering sources.
The detector is only suitable for indoor use.

2. OPERATING PRINCIPLE 2.2 FLICKER CHARACTERISTICS


It is observed that the radiation from a flame is not constant but
2.1 OPTICAL CHARACTERISTICS varies with time. This flicker is present in all flames to a
The 601F is designed to detect the infra-red radiation produced greater or lesser degree (including those resulting from high
by flaming fires involving carbonaceous materials. pressure gas jets) and can be used to give improved
discrimination between flames and other sources of infra-red.
Fig. 1(a) shows the spectrum of a typical fire of this type
The 601F responds to flicker frequencies in the range 1-10Hz
Fig. 1(b) the spectrum of the radiation of the sun and which provides high sensitivity to almost all types of
Fig. 1(c), that of a tungsten filament lamp. accidental fire.

Fig. 1 Spectrums of: a) Typical Carbonaceous Fire b) Solar Radiation at Ground Level
c) Tungsten Filament Lamp

© 2004 Tyco Safety Products PAGE 1 of 7

Registered Office: First Floor North Building Walden Court Parsonage Lane Bishop’s Stortford Herts CM23 5DB
SERIES 600
01C-02-D9
3 6/04

Fig. 2 Simplified Block Schematic Diagram of Detector

2.3 CIRCUIT OPERATION 3. MECHANICAL CONSTRUCTION


A simplified block schematic of the circuit is given in Fig. 2. The major components of the detector are:
The infra-red radiation passing through the narrow-band
filters falls on a pyroelectric sensor which responds to the
• Body Assembly
flickering component of the radiation. The electrical • Printed Circuit
signal produced is amplified and filtered, to remove
frequencies outside the required flicker region.
• Outer Cover

The threshold detector and signal processor evaluate the


• Saphire lens
amplitude and frequency characteristics of the flicker. If
the flicker signal is above the preset threshold for three
seconds, the output latch is triggered to light the internal
3.1 BODY ASSEMBLY
LED alarm indicator. The increased current drawn from The body assembly consists of a plastic moulding to which
the line signals the alarm condition to the control unit. are secured the four detector contacts which align with
All critical parts of the circuit are fed by an internal voltage contacts in the base. The moulding incorporates securing
regulator to make the sensitivity independent of supply over features to retain the detector in the base.
a wide range. The PCB is fitted into the base tray and then the outer cover
The facility for a remote LED indicator is available without with saphire window is clipped onto the onto the base,
the need for additional circuitry. securing features securing the PCB.

Two +ve terminals are provided to allow the monitoring of


the circuit wiring through the detector. 4. APPROVALS
The 601F/601F-M meet all the requirements of
2.4 WIRING EN 54 : Part 10 as a Class 2 flame detector.
Loop cabling is connected to base terminals as follows:
5. TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION
L -VE IN/OUT
L1 +VE IN 5.1 MECHANICAL
L2 +VE OUT Dimensions
R Remote LED Drive The overall dimensions are shown in Fig. 3.

Materials
Body, cover, and closure: FR110 ‘BAYBLEND’
flame retardant.

PAGE 2 of 7
EQUIPMENT: SERIES 600
PUBLICATION:
01C-02-D9
ISSUE No. & DATE:
3 6/04

Fig. 3 Overall Dimensions of 601F Detector

Weight Note: The EMC standards fulfil the requirements


of the European Directive for EMC
Detector: 74g
(89/336/EEC).

5.2 ENVIRONMENTAL
Operating Temperature: -20oC to +70oC 5.4 ELECTRICALCHARACTERISTICS
- but see note below. Table 1 shows the electrical characteristics, these are taken
o o at 25oC with an operating voltage of 20V unless otherwise
Storage Temperature: -40 C to +80 C
specified. The alarm load presented to the controller by the
detector is shown in Fig. 4.
Note:
1) Operation below 0oC is not recommended
unless steps are taken to eliminate Characteristics Min. Typ. Max. Unit
condensation and hence ice formation on the Operating Voltage (dc) 18 28 V
detector. Quiescent Current 150 300 350 µA
Switch-on-Surge 850 1000 µA
Relative Humidity Stabilisation Time 30 sec
Operational: 90% RH continuous Alarm Current 36mA @ 18V
(non-condensing) 42mA @ 20V mA
and up to 99% RH 70.5mA @ 31V
intermittent Holding Current 1 mA
(non-condensing)
Holding Voltage 5 V
Storage: >40% RH and <70% RH 1
Reset Time /2 1 2 sec
Remote LED drive via a 3.4k resistor
Shock:
Vibration:
Impact:
Corrosion:
} To EN54 Part 10
Table. 1 Electrical Characteristics

5.3 ELECTROMAGNETIC
COMPATIBILITY
The detector complies with the following:
Product family standard EN50130-4 in respect of
Conducted Disturbances, Radiated Immunity,
Electrostatic Discharge, Fast Transients and Slow High
Energy
EN50081-1 for Emissions

© 2004 Tyco Safety products PAGE 3 of 7

Registered Office: First Floor North Building Walden Court Parsonage Lane Bishop’s Stortford Herts CM23 5DB
SERIES 600
01C-02-D9
3 6/04

6. PERFORMANCE Fire tests are normally carried out using liquid fuels,
burning in pans of known area. The sensitivity of a
CHARACTERISTICS detector is then expressed as the distance at which a
6.1 MODE OF OPERATION- particular fire size can be detected.
BEHAVIOUR IN FIRE TESTS It is important to think in terms of distance rather than time
because of the burning characteristics of different
The operating principles of the detector have been described fuels. Fig. 4 shows the typical response of two different
in Section 3 and the information given below is intended to fuels which ultimately produce the same signal level. The
supplement this basic description. signal level given by n-heptane quickly reaches its
It has already been noted that the detector analyses the maximum approximately six (6) seconds after
signal flicker frequency and produces an alarm if the level is ignition. Diesel, being less volatile, takes approximately
above a preset threshold for three seconds. It is worth sixty (60) seconds to reach equilibrium burning state and an
stressing that if the signal is below this threshold the alarm is given approximately fifty-five (55) seconds after
detector will not respond even after a long time. ignition.
The level of the signal received depends on the size of the
flame and its distance from the detector. For liquid fuels
the level is almost proportional to the surface area of the
burning liquid. For any type of fire, the signal level varies
inversely with the square of the distance.

2
a) N-HEPTANE FIRE 0.1m AT 22m RANGE
b) DIESEL FIRE 0.1m2AT 11m RANGE

a)

ENERGY

b)

0 10 20 30 40 50 60
TIME SECONDS
Fig. 4 Typical Response to Fires

PAGE 4 of 7
EQUIPMENT: SERIES 600
PUBLICATION:
01C-02-D9
ISSUE No. & DATE:
3 6/04

40

30
RANGE
METRES
20

10 2
PAN AREA m

0
0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4

Fig. 5 Typical Detector Range vs Pan Area - n-heptane

The time taken by the fire to reach equilibrium depends on 6.2 FIRE TEST DATA
the initial temperature of the fuel. If diesel is pre-heated to
a temperature above its flash point, then it behaves the same 6.2.1 N-HEPTANE
as n-heptane at 25oC. The most convenient fuel for fire tests is n-heptane since it
The fire test data presented in Section 5.2 refers to fires is readily available and quickly reaches its equilibrium
which have reached their equilibrium condition. The burning rate. The range figures specified in Section 5.2.2
range specified is that obtained with the detector axis relate to a n-heptane fire in a 0.1m2 pan on the main axis of
horizontal and with the fire on the detector axis. the detector field of view.
The graph in Fig. 5 shows the typical detection ranges as a
function of pan area for n-heptane fires. It will be seen that
this curve is approximately a square law; that is to say that
to obtain detection at twice the distance the pan area must be
multiplied by four.

DETECTOR
o o
90 90

o o
80 80
0.20

o
70 o 70
0.40

o o
60 60
0.60

o o
50 50
0.80

1
o o o o o o o o o
40 30 20 10 0 10 20 30 40

Fig. 6 Relative Range vs Angle of Incidence

© 2004 Tyco Safety products PAGE 5 of 7

Registered Office: First Floor North Building Walden Court Parsonage Lane Bishop’s Stortford Herts CM23 5DB
SERIES 600
01C-02-D9
3 6/04

o o
50 50

2 4m
0.05m

9.5m

2 8m
0.1m

19m

2
12m
0.2m

28.5m

2
16m
0.4m

38m

Fig. 7 Field of View

6.2.2 OTHER LIQUID HYDROCARBONS 7.2 USE OF FIRE TEST DATA


2 It has been explained in Section 5 that the sensitivity of the
Ranges achieved with other fuels burning in 0.1m pans are
as follows: detector is specified in terms of its response to well-defined
test fires. Tests are carried out using a 0.1m2
Kerosene 15.5m pan. Sensitivity to other pan areas is calculated from the
Alcohol (I.M.S.) 13m square law relationship. That is to obtain detection at
Diesel oil 13m twice the distance, the pan area must be multiplied by four.
Ethylene glycol 15.5m Accidental fires are rarely of a well-defined size. It is still
possible, however, to calculate the response to a ‘real’ fire
using the fire test data.
The typical detection range for other pan areas may be For example, a spillage fire involving a highly volatile
calculated using the square law relationship give in Para liquid, eg, n-heptane: will spread quickly from the point of
6.2.1. ignition to cover the complete surface of the pool. Such a
spillage would normally cover approximately 2m2. Using
the data for n-heptane fires and extrapolating to an area of
6.2.3 DIRECTIONAL SENSITIVITY 2m2, the 601F should respond at a distance of about 120m.
The sensitivity of the 601F is at a maximum on the detector If the spillage is of a less volatile material (eg, diesel), the
axis. The variation of range with angle of incidence is spread of the flame from the ignition point will be much
shown in Fig. 7. slower, as will the detector response time.

7. DESIGN OF SYSTEM
7.1 GENERAL
Using the information given in Sections 2 to 5, it is possible
to design a flame detection system having a predictable
performance. Guidance on the application of the above
data and on siting of detectors is given on the following
page.

PAGE 6 of 7
EQUIPMENT: SERIES 600
PUBLICATION:
01C-02-D9
ISSUE No. & DATE:
3 6/04

7.3 DETERMINING THE NUMBER OF


DETECTORS
The number of detectors required for a particular risk will
depend on the area involved and the fire size at which
detection is required. Large areas or small fires require
large numbers of detectors.
As there are no agreed ‘rules’ for the application of flame
detectors, the overall system sensitivity must be agreed
between the designer and the end user. When agreement
has been reached the system designer can determine the area
to be covered by each detector using the fire test data.
The detector is designed primarily for ceiling mounting
with its axis vertically downwards. When used in this way
it will cover a circular area at ground level, the diameters of
the circle being proportional to the height. Under these
conditions the effective sensitivity is that which is achieved
at the edge of this circular area taking into account the slant
range and the angle of incidence.
Fig. 6 shows the effective sensitivity for n-heptane fires
when used in this configuration. Sensitivity to other fuels
can be determined from the data given in Section 5.2.2.

Note: Any object within the detector’ s field of view


will cause a ‘shadow’ in the protected
area. Small objects close to the detector can
cause large shadows.

8. ORDERING INFORMATION
601F Infra-red Flame Detector: 516.600.006
601F-M Infra-red Flame Detector
(Marine): 516.600.007
MUB Base: 517.050.001
5B 5" Universal Base: 517.050.017
5BD 5” Conventional Diode Base: 517.050.600

JM/jm
8th June 2004

© 2004 Tyco Safety products PAGE 7 of 7

Registered Office: First Floor North Building Walden Court Parsonage Lane Bishop’s Stortford Herts CM23 5DB
EQUIPMENT: SERIES 600
PUBLICATION: 01C-02-D6
ISSUE No. & DATE: 3 10/04

DOCUMENT CONTROL NUMBER /


601P/601P-M OPTICAL SMOKE DETECTOR
PRODUCT APPLICATION AND DESIGN INFORMATION
1. INTRODUCTION 2.2 FEATURES OF MEASURING CHAMBER
The 601P Optical Smoke Detector forms part of the Series 600 The 601P uses a unique measuring system shown in Fig.
range of plug in detectors for ceiling mounting. The detector 2. Unlike most other optical scatter detectors the 601P does
plugs into the Minerva MUB, 5B 5" Universal Base or 5BD 5" not use vertical chevrons to exclude ambient light, but uses
Conventional Continuity Base and is intended for two-wire concentric baffles. This approach gives a better signal to noise
operation with the majority of control equipment currently ratio and allows the detector to be used in its high sensitivity
manufactured by the company. enhanced mode. The chamber is the subject of a patent
application.
The 601P-M is the Marine version of the 601P Optical Smoke
Detector. The emitter (see Fig. 1) is a GaAlAs solid state type operating
in the near infra-red at 880nm, while the sensor is a matched
silicon photodiode. These devices are held in place by the
2. OPERATING PRINCIPLE labyrinth mouldings. The design of the labyrinth is such that
the presence of small insects such as thrips should not cause
The 601P operates by sensing the optical scatter from smoke
false alarms.
particles generated in a fire. While the optical scatter detector
can give good detection performance for the majority of fires, The sampling volume is enclosed within a measuring
some fast burning fires produce little visible smoke and some chamber. The optical design of the chamber provides a very
produce very black smoke, neither of which are easily detected low background signal and is the subject of a patent
by the optical scatter detector. (Such fires are represented in EN application.
54 Part 7 by Wood Crib and Heptane type fires respectively).

2.1 OPTICAL SYSTEM


The 601P detects visible particles produced in fires by using the
light scattering properties of the particles. The detector uses the
optical arrangement shown diagrammatically in Fig. 1.
The optical system consists of an infra-red emitter and receiver,
so arranged, that their optical axes cross in the sampling
volume. The emitter produces a narrow beam of light which is
prevented from reaching the receiver by the baffles. When
smoke is present in the sampling volume a proportion of the
light is scattered, some of which reaches the receiver. For a
given type of smoke, the light reaching the photodetector is
proportional to the smoke density.

Fig. 1 Optical System Schematic

© 2004 Tyco Safety Products PAGE 1 of 5

Registered Office: First Floor North Building Walden Court Parsonage Lane Bishopís Stortford Herts CM23 5DB
SERIES 600
01C-02-D6
3 10/04

BASE
REMOTE LED
R
VOLTAGE LINE A IN
L1
REGULATOR
L2
LINE A OUT
TIMER/
OSCILLATOR

IR BRIDGE
EMITTER
COMPARATOR
AMPLIFIER SYNCHRONOUS
DETECTOR OUTPUT
2 COUNTER SWITCH
PHOTO
DIODE
SENSOR THRESHOLD
LED

L
LINE B IN/OUT

Fig. 2 Block Schematic of Detector

2.3 CIRCUIT OPERATION 3. MECHANICAL CONSTRUCTION


A simplified block schematic of the detector is given in The major components of the detector are:
Fig. 2.
The emitter is subjected to a pulse stream only every 10s in
• Body Assembly
order to reduce the quiescent current. The pulse signal • Printed Circuit
received by the photodiode is fed to a high-gain
amplifier. If smoke is present, the pulse signal received
• Optical Chamber
varies in proportion to the smoke density. • Optical Chamber Cover
The amplifier output is fed via an integrator, the output of • Light Pipe
which is compared to a preset threshold level. Sophisticated
synchronous detection techniques are used to reduce the
• Outer Cover
effects of noise and spurious transients.
If the signal amplitude exceeds a threshold level, then the 3.1 ASSEMBLY
emitter samples the smoke every two seconds. The sample
period remains at two seconds if the signal is above the The body assembly consists of a plastic moulding which
threshold. When the counter has counted three consecutive has four embedded detector contacts aligning with contacts
pulses above the threshold, the output stage is latched into in the MUB, 5B or 5BD base. The moulding incorporates
the alarm condition. If however, the amplitude of the securing features to retain the detector in the base.
second or third pulse is below the threshold, then the pulse The chamber cover is clipped to the body over the optical
period reverts to 10 seconds and the counter resets. The chamber. The light pipe is slotted into the chamber
switching of the output stage lights the alarm LED and cover. Finally, the outer cover is clipped to the body.
provides drive for an remote LED indicator.
The critical front end of the circuit is run off a 9.5V regulator
to make it independent of supply voltage. 3.2 PRINTED CIRCUIT/OPTICAL ARRAY
ASSEMBLY
All electronic components are fitted to the PCB including
2.4 WIRING
the Alarm LED, the IR emitter and the photo-diode.
The detector circuit requires a positive and negative supply
and these are wired to terminals L1 and L on the base (see
Fig. 4). The bridge circuit in the detector makes the detector 3.3 TEST AND FINAL ASSEMBLY
polarity insensitive. Base terminal L1 is connected to base
terminal L2 when the detector is fitted to provide continuity The detectors are fully functionally tested and their
monitoring through the detector. Base terminals L2 and L sensitivities set in a smoke tunnel to ensure correct
provide outputs to the next detector or EOL device. calibration. The sealing ring and labels are then fitted to
complete detector assembly.
A drive is provided for a remote indicator connected
between supply +ve and terminal R, therefore, at a detector
where a remote indicator is connected, the polarity of the
supply must be known.

PAGE 2 of 5
EQUIPMENT: SERIES 600
PUBLICATION: 01C-02-D6
ISSUE No. & DATE: 3 10/04

43

109

Fig. 3 Overall Dimensions of 601P

4. TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION 4.3 ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPATIBILITY


4.1 MECHANICAL The detector complies with the following:

Dimensions Product family standard EN50130-4 in respect of


Conducted Disturbances, Radiated Immunity,
The dimensions of the 601P detector are shown in Fig. 3. Electrostatic Discharge, Fast Transients and Slow High
Energy
Materials EN 61000-6-3 for Emissions
Body and cover: FR110 ‘BAYBLEND’
Fire Resistant
4.4 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Weight The alarm load presented to the controller is shown in
Detector: 0.093kg Fig. 4.
Detector + base: 0.143kg The following characteristics shown in Table 1 are taken at
25 o C with a supply voltage of 24V unless otherwise
specified.
4.2 ENVIRONMENTAL
Characteristics Min. Typ. Max. Unit
Operating Temperature: -20oC to +70oC
(please see note below). Operating Voltage (d.c.) 10.5 24 33 V
Storage Temperature: o
-25 C to +80 C o Average Quiescent Current 62 65 70 µA
Switch-on-Surge 110 130 150 µA
Stabilisation Time 30 sec
Note:
Alarm Current See Fig. 4 mA
1) Operation below 0oC is not recommended
unless steps are taken to eliminate Holding Voltage 2 V
condensation and hence ice formation on the Holding Current 0.4 mA
detector. Reset Time 2 sec
Relative Humidity: 95% non-condensing Remote LED drive Remote LED via 1k

Shock: ) Table. 1 Electrical Characteristics


Vibration: )
Impact: ) To EN54-7
Corrosion: )

© 2004 Tyco Safety Products PAGE 3 of 5

Registered Office: First Floor North Building Walden Court Parsonage Lane Bishopís Stortford Herts CM23 5DB
SERIES 600
01C-02-D6
3 10/04

Fig. 4 Alarm Load Presented to the Controller

4.5 PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS


The fundamental parameter used to define the sensitivity of
an optical smoke detector is the level of smoke which will
just produce an alarm under ‘ideal’ conditions. This
parameter, known as the response threshold value, is
normally measured in a smoke tunnel and is defined in terms
of the obscuration produced by the smoke over a one metre
path. The response threshold value is normally given in dB/
m, (or % per m).
Interpretation of response threshold value is somewhat
complicated by the fact that the measurement is given in
terms of obscuration, whereas the detector works by
scattering from the smoke particles. The response threshold
Fig. 5 Response Threshold vs Smoke Colour
(m) value will therefore, depend on the colour of the
smoke. Black smokes give less scattering than light smokes
for given values of obscuration as shown in Fig. 5.
4.6 RESPONSE TO FIRE TESTS
Sensitivities are invariably specified for ‘grey’ smokes as
produced by typical smouldering fires. The response of an optical scatter detector to a particular
‘real’ fire will depend, to a large extent, on the colour of the
Normal response threshold = 0.12 dB/m, 2.7%/m typical. smoke produced in the fire. However, the factors such as
smoke entry characteristics, the rate of development of the
fire and the thermal lift produced by the fire are also
important. In order to evaluate the response under realistic
conditions, detectors are subjected to test fires which cover
a range of fire types. These tests are defined in EN54 Pt
7. The 601P passes the following Fire Tests:

PAGE 4 of 5
EQUIPMENT: SERIES 600
PUBLICATION: 01C-02-D6
ISSUE No. & DATE: 3 10/04

6. ORDERING INFORMATION
601P Optical Smoke Detector: 516.600.001.A/T/Y
TF1 open cellulosic (wood-flaming)
601P-M Marine Optical Smoke Detector: 516.600.201
TF2 smouldering pyrolysis
MUB Universal Base: 517.050.001
TF3 glowing smouldering (cotton)
5B 5" Universal Base: 517.050.017
TF4 open plastics (polyurethane foam)
5BD 5" Conventional Continuity Base: 517.050.600
TF5 liquid (n-heptane)
Table 2: Response to Fire Tests
JM/pln
Note: TF2 to TF5 are mandatory test fires required to
meet EN54 Pt 7. 12th October 2004

5. DETECTOR IDENTIFICATION
The detector is identified by the logo label, as shown in
Fig. 6.

ADT Variant

BLUE

Thorn Variant

RED

Tyco Variant (Tyco Blue)

tyco

Tyco Marine Variant (Black)

tyco

Fig. 6 Detector identification

© 2004 Tyco Safety Products PAGE 5 of 5

Registered Office: First Floor North Building Walden Court Parsonage Lane Bishopís Stortford Herts CM23 5DB
AOHAN-SAFE SERIES

Periodic check program

To make sure that the system will always function satisfactorily, a periodic check
program has to be carried out according to the mentioned procedure.

After having executed the program the individual check programs are dated and
signed.

Part A Check of local start and stop of pump unit.


Part B Start of pump unit and operation valves from the VOP.
Monthly check
Pat C Test of start and running signal at different remote control
stations

Every six Part D Test of automatic start of pump unit and operation of the
month section valve

IMPORTANT NOTICE!
Avoid dry running of the high-pressure pump!

Before start and after any maintenance or service of the pump unit, make sure
that the pump is filled with water.

Filling of the pump is carried out in the following way:


With the inlet line connected to the reservoir tank, remove the upper bleeding
plug. Make sure that plenty of water is drained from the upper bleeding drain.
Hereafter tighten the bleeding plug.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SHANGHAI AOHAN MARINE COMPANY
21H Room, 428 Tian Mu middle road, Shanghai, China
http://www.aohan.com.cn
TEL: 86-21-63539080
AOHAN-SAFE SERIES

Monthly Check: Part A

Test of local start and stop of pump unit

Precondition:
Close main valve.
System in “System ready” mode.

Test procedure Check


1. Start high-pressure pump by pressing the start bush button on
pump unit start panel

Observe:

The pump running indication “HP PUMP RUN”

Reestablishing the system:


Stop HP pump by pressing the “EM Stop” push button
Open test valve and drain the pipe system between unit and main
valve
Close the test valve
Open main valve

Date: Sign:

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SHANGHAI AOHAN MARINE COMPANY
21H Room, 428 Tian Mu middle road, Shanghai, China
http://www.aohan.com.cn
TEL: 86-21-63539080
AOHAN-SAFE SERIES

Monthly check: Part B

Start of the pump unit and operating the section valves from the VOP.

Precondition:

Close main valve to prevent water mist coming out in the protected area during the
release of the section valve.

Test Procedure Check


1. Activate push button for section valve for Boiler
Observe:
Section valve for boiler is activated.
HP pump starts.
Light in “Pump running” and valve open, are on
2. Close section valve by “Close all valve” and Stop of high
pressure pump by activate push button “Stop pump”
Observe:
Section valve for boiler is deactivated
Light in “Pump running” and valve open, are off
3. Open test valve and drain the pipe system between pump unit
and main valve.

Date: Sign:

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SHANGHAI AOHAN MARINE COMPANY
21H Room, 428 Tian Mu middle road, Shanghai, China
http://www.aohan.com.cn
TEL: 86-21-63539080
AOHAN-SAFE SERIES

Carry out item nos. 1-3 for all sections:

Section tested Section valve Valve Lamp on Valve Lamp off


open closed
Section No. 1
Section No. 2
Section No. 3
Section No. 4
Section No. 5
Section No. 6
Section No. 7
Section No. 8

Reestablishing the system: Check


Open test valves and drain the pipe system between pump unit
and main valve.
Open main close valve

Date: Sign:

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SHANGHAI AOHAN MARINE COMPANY
21H Room, 428 Tian Mu middle road, Shanghai, China
http://www.aohan.com.cn
TEL: 86-21-63539080
AOHAN-SAFE SERIES

Monthly Check: Part C

Test of pump start and opening of section valves upon activation of remote control
“Release System” push button.

Precondition:
System in “System ready” mode.
Close main valve.

Test procedure:

Press the individual “Release System” push buttons, and observe fire alarm sounds in
the respective area, and observe that the high pressure pump starts up and the
corresponding section valve opens.

“Release System” push button Pump start Valve open


For section NO. 1
For section NO. 2
For section NO. 3
For section NO. 4
For section NO. 5
For section NO. 6
For section NO. 7
For section NO. 8

After every start Check


Stop the high-pressure pump by pressing push button “Close
all valve” and “Stop pump” on the VOP

Reestablishing the system


Open the test valve and drain the pipe system between the
pump unit and the main valve
Close test valve
Open main valve

Date: Sign:
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SHANGHAI AOHAN MARINE COMPANY
21H Room, 428 Tian Mu middle road, Shanghai, China
http://www.aohan.com.cn
TEL: 86-21-63539080
AOHAN-SAFE SERIES

Every six-month check: Part D

Automatic start of the pump unit and operation of the section valves from the fire
detect system

Precondition:

Close main valve to prevent water mist coming out in the protected are during the
release of the section valve.

Test procedure Check


1. Active one flame detector for boiler section
Observe
Pre alarm on repeater panel is activated

2. Activate another flame detector for boiler section


Observe
Section valve for boiler section is activated
High pressure pump starts
Light in “pump running” and valve open, are on
Audible and visual alarm are activated

3. Close section valve by pressing the push button “Close all valve”
and Stop high pressure pump by activate push button “Stop
pump”
Observe
Section valve for boiler is deactivated
Light in “pump running” and valve open, are off

Date: Sign:

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SHANGHAI AOHAN MARINE COMPANY
21H Room, 428 Tian Mu middle road, Shanghai, China
http://www.aohan.com.cn
TEL: 86-21-63539080
AOHAN-SAFE SERIES

Carry out item 1-3 for all section:

Section tested Section valve Valve Lamp on Valve Lamp off


open closed
Section No. 1
Section No. 2
Section No. 3
Section No. 4
Section No. 5
Section No. 6
Section No. 7
Section No. 8

Reestablishing the system: Check


Open test valves and drain the pipe system between pump unit
and main valve.
Open main close valve

Date: Sign:

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SHANGHAI AOHAN MARINE COMPANY
21H Room, 428 Tian Mu middle road, Shanghai, China
http://www.aohan.com.cn
TEL: 86-21-63539080
Pressure drop calculation
Project: Dayang 53100DWT Series Section: Main engine Nozzle: L212, 20L/min Temperature: 20℃

△ ζ T v ∑
Fr To D t dhy A Q V v ρ Re k k/dhy λ L △Ppipe h 90 n ζ n ζ n △Pfit
Pheight ζ
0 1 34 3 28 615 60 1.626 1.004 998.2 4.5E+04 0.002 7.1E-05 2.14E-02 2 0.020 0 0.000 0.15 5 1.3 1 1 1 3.05 0.040

1 2 34 3 28 615 1.004 998.2 0.0E+00 0.002 7.1E-05 0.0 0 0 0.000 0.15 0 0

2 3 34 3 28 615 1.004 998.2 0.0E+00 0.002 7.1E-05 0.0 0 0 0.000 0.15 0 0

3 4 34 3 28 615 1.004 998.2 0.0E+00 0.002 7.1E-05 0.0 0 0 0.000 0.15 0 0

4 5 18 1.5 15 177 60 5.65 1.004 998.2 8.4E+04 0.002 1.3E-04 2.01E-02 15 3.202 8 0.783 0.15 9 2.2 1 3.55 0.565

5 6 18 1.5 15 177 40 3.766 1.004 998.2 5.6E+04 0.002 1.3E-04 2.12E-02 3.5 0.350 0 0.000 0.15 0.9 1 0.9 0.064

6 7 18 1.5 15 177 20 1.883 1.004 998.2 2.8E+04 0.002 1.3E-04 2.23E-02 3.5 0.092 0 0.000 0.15 0.9 1 0.9 0.016

7 8 18 1.5 15 177 1.004 998.2 0.0E+00 0.002 1.3E-04 0.0 0.00 0 0.000 0.15 0.9 1 0.9 0

8 9 18 1.5 15 177 1.004 998.2 0.0E+00 0.002 1.3E-04 0.0 0.00 0 0.000 0.15 0 0

3.664 0.783 0.685


Total pressure drop: 5.132

D mm Pipe diameter h M Height of water column


t mm Wall thickness L M Pipe length For bending ζ90 = 0.15 Smooth pipe
dhy mm Inter diameter g m/s2 Gravitation N = <↓≠00
T
Q L/min Volume flow ζ Specific resistance For T-side flow ζ = 1.3 Qside/Q =1.0
T
A mm2 Cross-sectional area n Number ζ = 1.0 Qside/Q =0.5
T
V m/s Flow velocity ∑ζ Total specific resistance ζ = 0.9 Qside/Q =0.2
v mm2/s Kinematical viscosity For t-thought and concentric reducer ζ≈ 0
ρ Kg/m3 Density dhy = D – 2t Ball valve, reduced area ζ= 1.0
Re Reynold number A = π* Dhy2 / 4 Non-return, seated valve ζ= 1.2
k mm Roughness V = 1000 * Q / (A * 60 ) Section and main valve ζ= 2.2
λ Specific resistance, pipe Re = 1000 * v * dhy / v
△Pfit Bar Pressure drop, fitting △Pfit = ∑ζ * ρ * g / 200000 v = 1.004 mm2/s at 20 ℃
2
△Ppipe Bar Pressure drop, pipe △Ppipe = λ*L*ρ* V / (200*dhy) ρ = 998.2 kg/m3 at 20 ℃
△Pheight Bar Pressure drop, water colum △Pheight = H * g *ρ/ 100000 g = 9.81 m / s2
T v
∑ζ = ζ90 * n +ζ * n +ζ * n k = 0.002 for stainless pipe
Pressure drop calculation
Project: Dayang 53100DWT Series Section: Aux. Engine 1 Nozzle: L212, 20L/min Temperature: 20℃

△ ζ T v ∑
Fr To D t dhy A Q V v ρ Re k k/dhy λ L △Ppipe h 90 n ζ n ζ n △Pfit
Pheight ζ
0 1 34 3 28 615 80 2.168 1.004 998.2 6.0E+04 0.002 7.1E-05 2.01E-02 2 0.037 0 0.000 0.15 5 1.3 1 1 1 3.05 0.072

1 2 34 3 28 615 1.004 998.2 0.0E+00 0.002 7.1E-05 0.0 0 0 0.000 0.15 0 0

2 3 34 3 28 615 1.004 998.2 0.0E+00 0.002 7.1E-05 0.0 0 0 0.000 0.15 0 0

3 4 34 3 28 615 1.004 998.2 0.0E+00 0.002 7.1E-05 0.0 0 0 0.000 0.15 0 0

4 5 18 1.5 15 177 80 7.533 1.004 998.2 1.2E+05 0.002 1.3E-04 1.96E-02 10 3.701 4 0.391 0.15 9 2.2 1 3.55 0.864

5 6 18 1.5 15 177 40 3.766 1.004 998.2 5.6E+04 0.002 1.3E-04 2.12E-02 2 0.200 0 0.000 0.15 0.9 1 0.9 0.064

6 7 18 1.5 15 177 20 1.883 1.004 998.2 2.8E+04 0.002 1.3E-04 2.23E-02 2 0.051 0 0.000 0.15 0.9 1 0.9 0.016

7 8 18 1.5 15 177 1.004 998.2 0.0E+00 0.002 1.3E-04 0.0 0.00 0 0.000 0.15 0.9 1 0.9 0

8 9 18 1.5 15 177 1.004 998.2 0.0E+00 0.002 1.3E-04 0.0 0.00 0 0.000 0.15 0 0

3.989 0.391 1.016


Total pressure drop: 5.396

D mm Pipe diameter h M Height of water column


t mm Wall thickness L M Pipe length For bending ζ90 = 0.15 Smooth pipe
dhy mm Inter diameter g m/s2 Gravitation N = <↓≠00
T
Q L/min Volume flow ζ Specific resistance For T-side flow ζ = 1.3 Qside/Q =1.0
T
A mm2 Cross-sectional area n Number ζ = 1.0 Qside/Q =0.5
T
V m/s Flow velocity ∑ζ Total specific resistance ζ = 0.9 Qside/Q =0.2
v mm2/s Kinematical viscosity For t-thought and concentric reducer ζ≈ 0
ρ Kg/m3 Density dhy = D – 2t Ball valve, reduced area ζ= 1.0
Re Reynold number A = π* Dhy2 / 4 Non-return, seated valve ζ= 1.2
k mm Roughness V = 1000 * Q / (A * 60 ) Section and main valve ζ= 2.2
λ Specific resistance, pipe Re = 1000 * v * dhy / v
△Pfit Bar Pressure drop, fitting △Pfit = ∑ζ * ρ * g / 200000 v = 1.004 mm2/s at 20 ℃
2
△Ppipe Bar Pressure drop, pipe △Ppipe = λ*L*ρ* V / (200*dhy) ρ = 998.2 kg/m3 at 20 ℃
△Pheight Bar Pressure drop, water colum △Pheight = H * g *ρ/ 100000 g = 9.81 m / s2
T v
∑ζ = ζ90 * n +ζ * n +ζ * n k = 0.002 for stainless pipe
Pressure drop calculation
Project: Dayang 53100DWT Series Section: Aux. Engine 2 Nozzle: L212, 20L/min Temperature: 20℃

△ ζ T v ∑
Fr To D t dhy A Q V v ρ Re k k/dhy λ L △Ppipe h 90 n ζ n ζ n △Pfit
Pheight ζ
0 1 34 3 28 615 80 2.168 1.004 998.2 6.0E+04 0.002 7.1E-05 2.01E-02 2 0.037 0 0.000 0.15 5 1.3 1 1 1 3.05 0.072

1 2 34 3 28 615 1.004 998.2 0.0E+00 0.002 7.1E-05 0.0 0 0 0.000 0.15 0 0

2 3 34 3 28 615 1.004 998.2 0.0E+00 0.002 7.1E-05 0.0 0 0 0.000 0.15 0 0

3 4 34 3 28 615 1.004 998.2 0.0E+00 0.002 7.1E-05 0.0 0 0 0.000 0.15 0 0

4 5 18 1.5 15 177 80 7.533 1.004 998.2 1.2E+05 0.002 1.3E-04 1.96E-02 5 1.851 4 0.391 0.15 9 2.2 1 3.55 0.864

5 6 18 1.5 15 177 40 3.766 1.004 998.2 5.6E+04 0.002 1.3E-04 2.12E-02 2 0.200 0 0.000 0.15 0.9 1 0.9 0.064

6 7 18 1.5 15 177 20 1.883 1.004 998.2 2.8E+04 0.002 1.3E-04 2.23E-02 2 0.051 0 0.000 0.15 0.9 1 0.9 0.016

7 8 18 1.5 15 177 1.004 998.2 0.0E+00 0.002 1.3E-04 0.0 0.00 0 0.000 0.15 0.9 1 0.9 0

8 9 18 1.5 15 177 1.004 998.2 0.0E+00 0.002 1.3E-04 0.0 0.00 0 0.000 0.15 0 0

2.139 0.391 1.016


Total pressure drop: 3.546

D mm Pipe diameter h M Height of water column


t mm Wall thickness L M Pipe length For bending ζ90 = 0.15 Smooth pipe
dhy mm Inter diameter g m/s2 Gravitation N = <↓≠00
T
Q L/min Volume flow ζ Specific resistance For T-side flow ζ = 1.3 Qside/Q =1.0
T
A mm2 Cross-sectional area n Number ζ = 1.0 Qside/Q =0.5
T
V m/s Flow velocity ∑ζ Total specific resistance ζ = 0.9 Qside/Q =0.2
v mm2/s Kinematical viscosity For t-thought and concentric reducer ζ≈ 0
ρ Kg/m3 Density dhy = D – 2t Ball valve, reduced area ζ= 1.0
Re Reynold number A = π* Dhy2 / 4 Non-return, seated valve ζ= 1.2
k mm Roughness V = 1000 * Q / (A * 60 ) Section and main valve ζ= 2.2
λ Specific resistance, pipe Re = 1000 * v * dhy / v
△Pfit Bar Pressure drop, fitting △Pfit = ∑ζ * ρ * g / 200000 v = 1.004 mm2/s at 20 ℃
2
△Ppipe Bar Pressure drop, pipe △Ppipe = λ*L*ρ* V / (200*dhy) ρ = 998.2 kg/m3 at 20 ℃
△Pheight Bar Pressure drop, water colum △Pheight = H * g *ρ/ 100000 g = 9.81 m / s2
T v
∑ζ = ζ90 * n +ζ * n +ζ * n k = 0.002 for stainless pipe
Pressure drop calculation
Project: Dayang 53100DWT Series Section: Aux. Engine 3 Nozzle: L212, 20L/min Temperature: 20℃

△ ζ T v ∑
Fr To D t dhy A Q V v ρ Re k k/dhy λ L △Ppipe h 90 n ζ n ζ n △Pfit
Pheight ζ
0 1 34 3 28 615 80 2.168 1.004 998.2 6.0E+04 0.002 7.1E-05 2.01E-02 2 0.037 0 0.000 0.15 5 1.3 1 1 1 3.05 0.072

1 2 34 3 28 615 1.004 998.2 0.0E+00 0.002 7.1E-05 0.0 0 0 0.000 0.15 0 0

2 3 34 3 28 615 1.004 998.2 0.0E+00 0.002 7.1E-05 0.0 0 0 0.000 0.15 0 0

3 4 34 3 28 615 1.004 998.2 0.0E+00 0.002 7.1E-05 0.0 0 0 0.000 0.15 0 0

4 5 18 1.5 15 177 80 7.533 1.004 998.2 1.2E+05 0.002 1.3E-04 1.96E-02 5 1.851 4 0.391 0.15 9 2.2 1 3.55 0.864

5 6 18 1.5 15 177 40 3.766 1.004 998.2 5.6E+04 0.002 1.3E-04 2.12E-02 2 0.200 0 0.000 0.15 0.9 1 0.9 0.064

6 7 18 1.5 15 177 20 1.883 1.004 998.2 2.8E+04 0.002 1.3E-04 2.23E-02 2 0.051 0 0.000 0.15 0.9 1 0.9 0.016

7 8 18 1.5 15 177 1.004 998.2 0.0E+00 0.002 1.3E-04 0.0 0.00 0 0.000 0.15 0.9 1 0.9 0

8 9 18 1.5 15 177 1.004 998.2 0.0E+00 0.002 1.3E-04 0.0 0.00 0 0.000 0.15 0 0

2.139 0.391 1.016


Total pressure drop: 3.546

D mm Pipe diameter h M Height of water column


t mm Wall thickness L M Pipe length For bending ζ90 = 0.15 Smooth pipe
dhy mm Inter diameter g m/s2 Gravitation N = <↓≠00
T
Q L/min Volume flow ζ Specific resistance For T-side flow ζ = 1.3 Qside/Q =1.0
T
A mm2 Cross-sectional area n Number ζ = 1.0 Qside/Q =0.5
T
V m/s Flow velocity ∑ζ Total specific resistance ζ = 0.9 Qside/Q =0.2
v mm2/s Kinematical viscosity For t-thought and concentric reducer ζ≈ 0
ρ Kg/m3 Density dhy = D – 2t Ball valve, reduced area ζ= 1.0
Re Reynold number A = π* Dhy2 / 4 Non-return, seated valve ζ= 1.2
k mm Roughness V = 1000 * Q / (A * 60 ) Section and main valve ζ= 2.2
λ Specific resistance, pipe Re = 1000 * v * dhy / v
△Pfit Bar Pressure drop, fitting △Pfit = ∑ζ * ρ * g / 200000 v = 1.004 mm2/s at 20 ℃
2
△Ppipe Bar Pressure drop, pipe △Ppipe = λ*L*ρ* V / (200*dhy) ρ = 998.2 kg/m3 at 20 ℃
△Pheight Bar Pressure drop, water colum △Pheight = H * g *ρ/ 100000 g = 9.81 m / s2
T v
∑ζ = ζ90 * n +ζ * n +ζ * n k = 0.002 for stainless pipe
Pressure drop calculation
Project: Dayang 53100DWT Series Section: Boiler Nozzle: L212, 20L/min Temperature: 20℃


ζ T v ∑
Fr To D t dhy A Q V v ρ Re k k/dhy λ L △Ppipe h Phei 90 n ζ n ζ n △Pfit
ζ
ght
0 1 34 3 28 615 40 1.084 1.004 998.2 3.0E+04 0.002 7.1E-05 2.21E-02 2 0.009 0 0.00 0.15 5 1.3 1 1 1 3.05 0.018

1 2 34 3 28 615 1.004 998.2 0.0E+00 0.002 7.1E-05 0.0 0.000 0 0.00 0.15 0 0

2 3 34 3 28 615 1.004 998.2 0.0E+00 0.002 7.1E-05 0.0 0.000 0 0.00 0.15 0 0

3 4 34 3 28 615 1.004 998.2 0.0E+00 0.002 7.1E-05 0.0 0.000 0 0.00 0.15 0 0

4 5 18 1.5 15 177 40 3.766 1.004 998.2 5.6E+04 0.002 1.3E-04 2.12E-02 15.0 1.501 10 0.98 0.15 9 2.2 1 3.55 0.251

5 6 18 1.5 15 177 20 1.883 1.004 998.2 2.8E+04 0.002 1.3E-04 2.23E-02 3 0.079 0 0.00 0.15 0.9 1 0.9 0.064

6 7 18 1.5 15 177 1.004 998.2 0.0E+00 0.002 1.3E-04 0.0 0.000 0 0.00 0.15 0.9 1 0.9 0

7 8 18 1.5 15 177 1.004 998.2 0.0E+00 0.002 1.3E-04 0.0 0.000 0 0.00 0.15 0.9 1 0.9 0

8 9 18 1.5 15 177 1.004 998.2 0.0E+00 0.002 1.3E-04 0.0 0.000 0 0.00 0.15 0 0

1.589 0.98 0.285


Total pressure drop: 2.845

D mm Pipe diameter h M Height of water column


t mm Wall thickness L M Pipe length For bending ζ90 = 0.15 Smooth pipe
dhy mm Inter diameter g m/s2 Gravitation N = <↓≠00
T
Q L/min Volume flow ζ Specific resistance For T-side flow ζ = 1.3 Qside/Q =1.0
T
A mm2 Cross-sectional area n Number ζ = 1.0 Qside/Q =0.5
T
V m/s Flow velocity ∑ζ Total specific resistance ζ = 0.9 Qside/Q =0.2
v mm2/s Kinematical viscosity For t-thought and concentric reducer ζ≈ 0
ρ Kg/m3 Density dhy = D – 2t Ball valve, reduced area ζ= 1.0
Re Reynold number A = π* Dhy2 / 4 Non-return, seated valve ζ= 1.2
k mm Roughness V = 1000 * Q / (A * 60 ) Section and main valve ζ= 2.2
λ Specific resistance, pipe Re = 1000 * v * dhy / v
△Pfit Bar Pressure drop, fitting △Pfit = ∑ζ * ρ * g / 200000 v = 1.004 mm2/s at 20 ℃
2
△Ppipe Bar Pressure drop, pipe △Ppipe = λ*L*ρ* V / (200*dhy) ρ = 998.2 kg/m3 at 20 ℃
△Pheight Bar Pressure drop, water colum △Pheight = H * g *ρ/ 100000 g = 9.81 m / s2
T v
∑ζ = ζ90 * n +ζ * n +ζ * n k = 0.002 for stainless pipe
Pressure drop calculation
Project: Dayang 53100DWT Series Section: FO Purifiers Nozzle: L212, 20L/min Temperature: 20℃

△ ζ T v ∑
Fr To D t dhy A Q V v ρ Re k k/dhy λ L △Ppipe h 90 n ζ n ζ n △Pfit
Pheight ζ
0 1 34 3 28 615 40 1.084 1.004 998.2 3.0E+04 0.002 7.1E-05 2.21E-02 2 0.009 0 0.000 0.15 5 1.3 1 1 1 3.05 0.018

1 2 34 3 28 615 1.004 998.2 0.0E+00 0.002 7.1E-05 0.0 0.000 0 0.000 0.15 0 0

2 3 34 3 28 615 1.004 998.2 0.0E+00 0.002 7.1E-05 0.0 0.000 0 0.000 0.15 0 0

3 4 34 3 28 615 1.004 998.2 0.0E+00 0.002 7.1E-05 0.0 0.000 0 0.000 0.15 0 0

4 5 18 1.5 15 177 40 3.766 1.004 998.2 5.6E+04 0.002 1.3E-04 2.12E-02 22.0 2.201 4 0.391 0.15 9 2.2 1 3.55 0.251

5 6 18 1.5 15 177 20 1.883 1.004 998.2 2.8E+04 0.002 1.3E-04 2.23E-02 1.8 0.047 0 0.000 0.15 0.9 1 0.9 0.064

6 7 18 1.5 15 177 1.004 998.2 0.0E+00 0.002 1.3E-04 0.0 0.000 0 0.000 0.15 0.9 1 0.9 0

7 8 18 1.5 15 177 1.004 998.2 0.0E+00 0.002 1.3E-04 0.0 0.000 0 0.000 0.15 0.9 1 0.9 0

8 9 18 1.5 15 177 1.004 998.2 0.0E+00 0.002 1.3E-04 0.0 0.000 0 0.000 0.15 0 0

2.257 0.391 0.285


Total pressure drop: 2.933

D mm Pipe diameter h M Height of water column


t mm Wall thickness L M Pipe length For bending ζ90 = 0.15 Smooth pipe
dhy mm Inter diameter g m/s2 Gravitation N = <↓≠00
T
Q L/min Volume flow ζ Specific resistance For T-side flow ζ = 1.3 Qside/Q =1.0
T
A mm2 Cross-sectional area n Number ζ = 1.0 Qside/Q =0.5
T
V m/s Flow velocity ∑ζ Total specific resistance ζ = 0.9 Qside/Q =0.2
v mm2/s Kinematical viscosity For t-thought and concentric reducer ζ≈ 0
ρ Kg/m3 Density dhy = D – 2t Ball valve, reduced area ζ= 1.0
Re Reynold number A = π* Dhy2 / 4 Non-return, seated valve ζ= 1.2
k mm Roughness V = 1000 * Q / (A * 60 ) Section and main valve ζ= 2.2
λ Specific resistance, pipe Re = 1000 * v * dhy / v
△Pfit Bar Pressure drop, fitting △Pfit = ∑ζ * ρ * g / 200000 v = 1.004 mm2/s at 20 ℃
2
△Ppipe Bar Pressure drop, pipe △Ppipe = λ*L*ρ* V / (200*dhy) ρ = 998.2 kg/m3 at 20 ℃
△Pheight Bar Pressure drop, water colum △Pheight = H * g *ρ/ 100000 g = 9.81 m / s2
T v
∑ζ = ζ90 * n +ζ * n +ζ * n k = 0.002 for stainless pipe
Pressure drop calculation
Project: Dayang 53100DWT Series Section: Incinerator Nozzle: L212, 20L/min Temperature: 20℃


ζ T v ∑
Fr To D t dhy A Q V v ρ Re k k/dhy λ L △Ppipe h Phei 90 n ζ n ζ n △Pfit
ζ
ght
0 1 34 3 28 615 40 1.084 1.004 998.2 3.0E+04 0.002 7.1E-05 2.21E-02 2 0.009 0 0.00 0.15 5 1.3 1 1 1 3.05 0.018

1 2 34 3 28 615 1.004 998.2 0.0E+00 0.002 7.1E-05 0.0 0.000 0 0.00 0.15 0 0

2 3 34 3 28 615 1.004 998.2 0.0E+00 0.002 7.1E-05 0.0 0.000 0 0.00 0.15 0 0

3 4 34 3 28 615 1.004 998.2 0.0E+00 0.002 7.1E-05 0.0 0.000 0 0.00 0.15 0 0

4 5 18 1.5 15 177 40 3.766 1.004 998.2 5.6E+04 0.002 1.3E-04 2.12E-02 15.0 1.501 10 0.98 0.15 9 2.2 1 3.55 0.251

5 6 18 1.5 15 177 20 1.883 1.004 998.2 2.8E+04 0.002 1.3E-04 2.23E-02 3 0.079 0 0.00 0.15 0.9 1 0.9 0.064

6 7 18 1.5 15 177 1.004 998.2 0.0E+00 0.002 1.3E-04 0.0 0.000 0 0.00 0.15 0.9 1 0.9 0

7 8 18 1.5 15 177 1.004 998.2 0.0E+00 0.002 1.3E-04 0.0 0.000 0 0.00 0.15 0.9 1 0.9 0

8 9 18 1.5 15 177 1.004 998.2 0.0E+00 0.002 1.3E-04 0.0 0.000 0 0.00 0.15 0 0

1.589 0.98 0.285


Total pressure drop: 2.845

D mm Pipe diameter h M Height of water column


t mm Wall thickness L M Pipe length For bending ζ90 = 0.15 Smooth pipe
dhy mm Inter diameter g m/s2 Gravitation N = <↓≠00
T
Q L/min Volume flow ζ Specific resistance For T-side flow ζ = 1.3 Qside/Q =1.0
T
A mm2 Cross-sectional area n Number ζ = 1.0 Qside/Q =0.5
T
V m/s Flow velocity ∑ζ Total specific resistance ζ = 0.9 Qside/Q =0.2
v mm2/s Kinematical viscosity For t-thought and concentric reducer ζ≈ 0
ρ Kg/m3 Density dhy = D – 2t Ball valve, reduced area ζ= 1.0
Re Reynold number A = π* Dhy2 / 4 Non-return, seated valve ζ= 1.2
k mm Roughness V = 1000 * Q / (A * 60 ) Section and main valve ζ= 2.2
λ Specific resistance, pipe Re = 1000 * v * dhy / v
△Pfit Bar Pressure drop, fitting △Pfit = ∑ζ * ρ * g / 200000 v = 1.004 mm2/s at 20 ℃
2
△Ppipe Bar Pressure drop, pipe △Ppipe = λ*L*ρ* V / (200*dhy) ρ = 998.2 kg/m3 at 20 ℃
△Pheight Bar Pressure drop, water colum △Pheight = H * g *ρ/ 100000 g = 9.81 m / s2
T v
∑ζ = ζ90 * n +ζ * n +ζ * n k = 0.002 for stainless pipe

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