June 2020

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Please check the examination details below before entering your candidate information

Candidate surname Other names

Pearson Edexcel Centre Number Candidate Number


International
Advanced Level

Wednesday 10 June 2020


Afternoon (Time: 1 hour 30 minutes) Paper Reference WMA14/01

Mathematics
International Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level
Pure Mathematics P4

You must have: Total Marks


Mathematical Formulae and Statistical Tables (Lilac), calculator

Candidates may use any calculator permitted by Pearson regulations.


Calculators must not have the facility for symbolic algebra manipulation,
differentiation and integration, or have retrievable mathematical
formulae stored in them.
Instructions
•• Use black ink or ball-point pen.

• candidate
If pencil is used for diagrams/sketches/graphs it must be dark (HB or B).
Fill in the boxes at the top of this page with your name, centre number and

• clearly labelled.
number.
Answer all questions and ensure that your answers to parts of questions are

• –Answer the questions in the spaces provided

• You
there may be more space than you need.
should show sufficient working to make your methods clear. Answers

• Inexact
without working may not gain full credit.
answers should be given to three significant figures unless otherwise
stated.
Information
•• AThere
booklet ‘Mathematical Formulae and Statistical Tables’ is provided.

• – use this asfora guide


are 9 questions in this question paper. The total mark for this paper is 75.
The marks each question are shown in brackets
as to how much time to spend on each question.
Advice
•• Read each question carefully before you start to answer it.

•• Check
Try to answer every question.
your answers if you have time at the end.
If you change your mind about an answer, cross it out and put your new answer
and any working underneath.
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1. Given that n is an integer, use algebra, to prove by contradiction, that if n3 is even
then n is even.
(4)
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2. (a) Use the binomial expansion to expand
1

4
(4 − 5x) 2
x <
5

in ascending powers of x, up to and including the term in x 2 giving each coefficient as


a fully simplified fraction.
(4)

2  kx
f  x  where k is a constant and x <
4
4  5x 5

Given that the series expansion of f(x), in ascending powers of x, is

3
1+ x + mx 2 + ... where m is a constant
10

(b) find the value of k,


(2)

(c) find the value of m.


(2)
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3.
y

y = e 0.5x −2

O x
R

Figure 1

Figure 1 shows a sketch of part of the curve with equation y = e 0.5x −2

The region R, shown shaded in Figure 1, is bounded by the curve, the x-axis and the y-axis.

The region R is rotated 360° about the x-axis to form a solid of revolution.

Show that the volume of this solid can be written in the form a ln 2 + b, where a and b are
constants to be found.
(6)
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4.
y

A B
O x

Figure 2

Figure 2 shows a sketch of part of the curve with parametric equations

x = 2t 2 − 6t, y = t 3 − 4t, t∈

The curve cuts the x-axis at the origin and at the points A and B, as shown in Figure 2.

(a) Find the coordinates of A and show that B has coordinates (20, 0).
(3)

(b) Show that the equation of the tangent to the curve at B is

7y + 4x − 80 = 0
(5)

The tangent to the curve at B cuts the curve again at the point P.

(c) Find, using algebra, the x coordinate of P.


(4)
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5.
y

R
O 2 4 x

Figure 3
ln x
(a) Find
∫ x2
dx
(3)

Figure 3 shows a sketch of part of the curve with equation

3  2 x  ln x
y x > 0.5
x2

The finite region R, shown shaded in Figure 3, is bounded by the curve, the line with
equation x = 2, the x-axis and the line with equation x = 4

(b) Use the answer to part (a) to find the exact area of R, writing your answer in simplest
form.
(4)
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6. A curve C has equation
sin x
y=x x>0 y>0

dy
(a) Find, by firstly taking natural logarithms, an expression for in terms of x and y.
dx
(5)

(b) Hence show that the x coordinates of the stationary points of C are solutions of the
equation

tan x + x ln x = 0
(2)
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7. (i) Using a suitable substitution, find, using calculus, the value of


3x
5

dx
1 2x − 1

(Solutions relying entirely on calculator technology are not acceptable.)


(6)

(ii) Find


6 x 2 − 16
dx
( x + 1)(2 x − 3)
(6)
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8. Relative to a fixed origin O, the lines l1 and l2 are given by the equations

 4  3
   
l1: r =  3  + λ  2  where λ is a scalar parameter
 2  1
   

 2  2
   
l2: r =  0 + μ  1  where μ is a scalar parameter
 9   3 
   

Given that l1 and l2 meet at the point X,

(a) find the position vector of X.


(5)

The point P (10, −7, 0) lies on l1

The point Q lies on l2



Given that PQ is perpendicular to l2

(b) calculate the coordinates of Q.


(5)
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Question 8 continued
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(Total 10 marks)
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9. Bacteria are growing on the surface of a dish in a laboratory.

The area of the dish, A cm2, covered by the bacteria, t days after the bacteria start to grow,
is modelled by the differential equation
3
dA A 2
= 2 t>0
dt 5t
Given that A = 2.25 when t = 3

(a) show that


2
 pt 
A 
 qt  r 

where p, q and r are integers to be found.


(7)

According to the model, there is a limit to the area that will be covered by the bacteria.

(b) Find the value of this limit.


(2)
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Question 9 continued
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Question 9 continued
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(Total 9 marks)
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TOTAL FOR PAPER IS 75 MARKS


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