Long Term Exercise Programming and Planning - 3 Ps

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LONG-TERM EXERCISE

PROGRAMMING
AND PLANNING
Introduction
Programming for specific goals can sometimes seem like guesswork, while long-term
planning often leaves coaches feeling overwhelmed.

That’s why we created this guide—to show you that with the right systems, long-term
program design is possible and fun.

Read on to learn how to balance the art and science of program design with our three-
part framework, the Three Ps: Priorities, Planning, and Periodization. Implement the 3 Ps
and you’ll become a more efficient and confident coach and get your clients the results
they desire.

What is Program Design?


Program design is the act of writing out workouts for your clients. But to ensure daily
workouts are actually progressing your clients towards their long-term goals and not just
making them sweaty, it’s important to have a long-term plan.

The Three Ps: Priorities, Planning, and Periodization is our framework for transitioning
from the initial assessment and consultation, to designing training cycles that align with
your clients’ goals and capabilities.

When you understand the nuances of Priorities, Planning, and Periodization, you will
instantly increase your competency and ability to design progressive, personalized
training programs.

WANT TO LEARN THE OPEX METHOD OF ASSESSMENT? DOWNLOAD THIS FREE GUIDE

2 Long-Term Exercise Programming and Planning


THE THREE Ps

PRIORITIES

Prioritizing is the first step in writing a program and essential to


individual program design. This begins with analyzing the intake
form, initial consultation, and assessment and defining your client’s
initial priorities and capabilities, so you can decide what is most
important to focus on first within the program. Priorities may shift
over time with ongoing reassessments.

AN EXAMPLE OF PRIORITIZING:
In the consultation, you identified that improving sleep quality and
protein intake are nutrition and behavior priorities. From the OPEX
Move assessment, improving anterior core strength and scapular
stability are priorities, while the OPEX Body assessment revealed
that decreasing body fat is a priority. Finally, the OPEX Work
assessment highlighted that developing the aerobic energy system is
a priority. Learn the OPEX Body, Move, Work assessment here.

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PLANNING

Planning is the act of creating a roadmap for the client. In this


phase, you must work with your client to decide what it will take to
reach their goals. Planning can include but is not limited to the days
needed to train, the nutrition needed, the resources a client has
available to them, and lifestyle components.

After Priorities are established, Planning is conducted considering:


• The client’s goals
• The assessment
• The client’s training schedule and resources
• The priorities within the design
• The coach’s ability

AN EXAMPLE OF PLANNING:
Your client routinely travels for work on a Monday and Thursday and
tends to be jet-lagged on Tuesday and Friday. You plan a training
split that uses a high-low method to account for their schedule.

MONDAY: Rest
TUESDAY: Aerobic
WEDNESDAY: Full Body Resistance
THURSDAY: Rest
FRIDAY: Aerobic
SATURDAY: Full Body Resistance
SUNDAY: Aerobic

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PERIODIZATION

This is the act of building out long-term and short-term plans to


guide your daily program designs. When you periodize, you plan
in blocks of time relative to the client’s goals, abilities, and training
schedule.

Phases of training include:


Accumulation - The main focus of this phase is building volume,
skills, and technical ability
Intensification - Decreasing the volume of training and increasing
intensity
Pre-Competition - Simulating the structure of a competition.
Competition - The act of competing
Deload - Time off post-competition specifically for recovery

The person’s goals, function, training age, and assessment dictate


which of the above phases are appropriate. For a clear method
to determine appropriate training phases for individuals, we
recommend the OPEX Coaching Certificate Program.

AN EXAMPLE OF PERIODIZATION:
Your athlete has a competition scheduled for later in the year. You
reverse engineer from this competition date, planning phases to
peak them for the event.

Accumulation 1 (6 weeks) Intensification 2 (4 weeks)


Deload (1 week) Deload (1 week)
Accumulation 2 (6 weeks) Intensification 3 (4 weeks)
Deload (1 week) Pre-Competition (1 week)
Intensification 2 (4 weeks) Competition (1 week)
Deload (1 week) Deload (1 week)

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Putting the Three Ps Into Action
Read through the client avatar below and watch the accompanying videos to hear OPEX
CEO Carl Hardwick explain the application of the 3 Ps.

CLIENT AVATAR

JULIE
Female
Age: 30
Height: 5’5
Occupation: Fitness Coach

ASSESSMENT DATA
BODY
158#, 19% Body Fat
MOVE
Failed scratch with restricted
scapular gliding in external rotation
Hip shift in squat

WORK
10 minute Assault Bike for max calories = 116 calories
GOALS
Lose 5-10lb
Feel good doing aerobic training, resistance, and gymnastics when demonstrating
them for her clients

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PRIORITIES
Stabilize hormones, energy, and mood with autoregulation-style resistance, daily
movement, and personalized macronutrient profile
Fix scapular function and gliding with motor control and range of motion work
Fix hip shift with RNT, motor control, and time under tension

PLANNING
5 sessions per week with auto-regulation and high-low approach
3 resistance days (absolute strength and strength speed)
2 aerobic days (1 cyclical and 1 mixed modal)
WEEKLY TRAINING SPLIT:
Monday: Full Body Resistance (FBR) with Squat focus
Tuesday: Maximum Aerobic Power (MAP) - cyclical
Wednesday: FBR with Pull focus
Thursday: Active Recovery
Friday: FBR with Push focus
Saturday: MAP - mixed modal
Sunday: Rest

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PERIODIZATION
ACCUMULATION 1 (5 weeks) - Insights and Rhythm
ACCUMULATION 2 (8 weeks) - Resistance: Motor Control (15 reps) + Aerobic:
Longest MAP (30 minute intervals)
TRANSITION (1 week) - Fitness Monitoring Exercises
ACCUMULATION 3 (8 weeks) - Resistance: Motor Control (12 reps) + Aerobic: Longer
MAP (20 minute intervals)
ACCUMULATION 4 (8 weeks) - Resistance: Strength Endurance (10 reps) + Aerobic:
Long MAP (15 minute intervals)
TRANSITION (1 week) - Fitness Monitoring Exercises
ACCUMULATION 5 (8 weeks) - Resistance: Strength Endurance (8-10 reps) + Aerobic:
Medium MAP (7 minute intervals)
ACCUMULATION 6 (8 weeks) - Resistance: Strength Endurance (6-8 reps) + Aerobic:
Shorter MAP (6 minute intervals)
TRANSITION (1 week)
INTENSIFICATION 1 (3 weeks) - Resistance: Maximal Contractions (4-5 reps) +
Aerobic: Short MAP (5 minute intervals)
INTENSIFICATION 2 (3 weeks) - Resistance: Maximal Contractions (2-4 reps) +
Aerobic: Shortest MAP (3 minute intervals)

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Developing Confidence in Program Design
and Planning
To seamlessly put the 3 Ps into practice takes experience and education.

The OPEX Coaching Certificate Program (CCP) provides just that. Throughout the
curriculum, you’ll practice conducting assessments, implementing the 3 Ps, and designing
training programs for a variety of client avatars.

Taught by industry leaders, CCP is the most comprehensive online coaching education
and mentorship program. This course teaches you how to design long-term training
programs for any client so you can grow your in-person or remote coaching business.

On top of learning a scalable system of coaching, all CCP Coaches get access to our new
coaching platform, CoachRx, which will help you make long-term planning and designing
a breeze.

With a CCP education, you’ll stop guessing whether your programs are working and
become a confident and successful fitness coach.

Click here to learn more about CCP.

BECOME AN OPEX CCP COACH JOIN NOW

9 Long-Term Exercise Programming and Planning


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