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    5 Understanding Elementry Shapes Introduction

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    Saalivaahanan Baskaran
    The document discusses different types of angles, triangles, quadrilaterals, and polygons. It defines right, acute, obtuse, and reflex angles. It describes types of triangles based on sides and angles. It lists properties of squares, rectangles, parallelograms, rhombi, and trapezoids. Finally, it provides examples of polygons with their number of sides.

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    5 Understanding Elementry Shapes Introduction

    Uploaded by

    Saalivaahanan Baskaran
    26 views3 pages
    The document discusses different types of angles, triangles, quadrilaterals, and polygons. It defines right, acute, obtuse, and reflex angles. It describes types of triangles based on sides and angles. It lists properties of squares, rectangles, parallelograms, rhombi, and trapezoids. Finally, it provides examples of polygons with their number of sides.

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    5 understanding elementry shapes introduction

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    The document discusses different types of angles, triangles, quadrilaterals, and polygons. It defines right, acute, obtuse, and reflex angles. It describes types of triangles based on sides and angles. It lists properties of squares, rectangles, parallelograms, rhombi, and trapezoids. Finally, it provides examples of polygons with their number of sides.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    26 views3 pages

    5 Understanding Elementry Shapes Introduction

    Uploaded by

    Saalivaahanan Baskaran
    The document discusses different types of angles, triangles, quadrilaterals, and polygons. It defines right, acute, obtuse, and reflex angles. It describes types of triangles based on sides and angles. It lists properties of squares, rectangles, parallelograms, rhombi, and trapezoids. Finally, it provides examples of polygons with their number of sides.

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    DON BOSCO SCHOOL OF EXCELLENCE, EGMORE

    CLASS VI
    MATHEMATICS
    CH5. UNDERSTANDING ELEMNTRY SHAPES.
    ANGLES AND ITS TYPES
     RIGHT ANGLE:
    If the angle made by the lines is equal to 90degree is called as right
    angle.
     ACUTE ANGLE:
    An angle smaller than a right angle(90 degree) is called an acute
    angle.

     OBTUSE ANGLE:
    An angle greater than a right angle(90 degree) is called an
    obtuse angle

     REFLEX ANLGE:
    An angle more than 180 degree is called as reflex angle.
    Perpendicular Lines
    If two lines intersect and the angle between them is a right angle, then the
    lines are said to be perpendicular. If a line AB is perpendicular to CD, we write
    AB ^ CD.

    Classification of Triangles
     Naming triangles based on sides
     A triangle having all three unequal sides is called a Scalene Triangle
     A triangle having two equal sides is called an Isosceles Triangle
     A triangle having three equal sides is called an Equilateral Triangle

     Naming triangles based on angles:


     If each angle is less than 90°, then the triangle is called an acute angled
    triangle.
     If any one angle is a right angle then the triangle is called a right angled
    triangle.
     If any one angle is greater than 90°, then the triangle is called an obtuse
    angled triangle.

    QUADRILATERAL:
    Quadrilateral is a polygon which has four sides.
    PROPERTIES OF SQUARE:
     All the sides are equal
     Diagonals are equal
     Diagonals of the square are perpendicular to one another.
     Opposite sides are parallel.
     Opposite angles are equal
    PROPERTIES OF RECTANGLE:
     Opposite sides are parallel and equal
     Diagonals are equal
     opposite angles are equal
    PROPERTIES OF PARLLELOGRAM
     Opposite sides are parallel and equal.
     Opposite angles are equal.
    PROPERTIES OF RHOMBUS:
     Opposite sides are parallel and equal
     All the sides are equal
     Diagonals are equal and perpendicular to one another.
    PROPERTIES OF TRAPEZIUM:
     One pair of opposite sides are parallel.
    POLYON:
    A polygon is a two-dimensional geometric figure that has a finite number of
    sides.
    POLYGON NUMBER OF SIDES
    Triangle 3
    Quadrilateral 4
    Pentagon 5
    Hexagon 6
    Heptagon 7
    Octagon 8
    Nanogon 9
    Decagon 10

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