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    225 OOP - Chapter1

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    Lilian May Malfarta
    Object oriented programming (OOP) uses classes and objects to model real world entities. The key concepts of OOP include classes, which define properties and methods common to all objects of that type, and objects, which are instantiations of classes that allocate memory at runtime. OOP also uses pillars like abstraction, encapsulation, inheritance and polymorphism - abstraction hides internal details, encapsulation combines data and functions, inheritance allows deriving from existing things, and polymorphism provides multiple forms of the same entity.

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    225 OOP - Chapter1

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    Lilian May Malfarta
    15 views13 pages
    Object oriented programming (OOP) uses classes and objects to model real world entities. The key concepts of OOP include classes, which define properties and methods common to all objects of that type, and objects, which are instantiations of classes that allocate memory at runtime. OOP also uses pillars like abstraction, encapsulation, inheritance and polymorphism - abstraction hides internal details, encapsulation combines data and functions, inheritance allows deriving from existing things, and polymorphism provides multiple forms of the same entity.

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    Object Oriented Programming

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    Object oriented programming (OOP) uses classes and objects to model real world entities. The key concepts of OOP include classes, which define properties and methods common to all objects of that type, and objects, which are instantiations of classes that allocate memory at runtime. OOP also uses pillars like abstraction, encapsulation, inheritance and polymorphism - abstraction hides internal details, encapsulation combines data and functions, inheritance allows deriving from existing things, and polymorphism provides multiple forms of the same entity.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    15 views13 pages

    225 OOP - Chapter1

    Uploaded by

    Lilian May Malfarta
    Object oriented programming (OOP) uses classes and objects to model real world entities. The key concepts of OOP include classes, which define properties and methods common to all objects of that type, and objects, which are instantiations of classes that allocate memory at runtime. OOP also uses pillars like abstraction, encapsulation, inheritance and polymorphism - abstraction hides internal details, encapsulation combines data and functions, inheritance allows deriving from existing things, and polymorphism provides multiple forms of the same entity.

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    Object Oriented Programming

    INTRODUCTION
    OOP is like a solving a problem by creating objects is one of the most
    popular approaches in programming. It aims to implement real-world
    entities like inheritance, hiding, polymorphism, etc. and to bind together
    the data and the functions that operates on them so that no other part
    of the code can access by this data except that function.
    OOP’s CONCEPTS

    1. Class
    2. Object
    3. Method and Method Passing
    4. Pillars of OOP’s
    a. Abstraction
    b. Encapsulation
    c. Inheritance
    d. Polymorphism
    I. Compile-time polymorphism
    II. Runtime polymorphism
    DRY
    DRY stands for Do not Repeat Yourself
    - It focuses on code reusability.
    01
    CLASS
    Class
    It represents the set of properties or methods that are common to all objects of one
    type. In general, class declarations can include these components, in order:

    ■ Modifiers: A class can be public or has default access.


    ■ Class keyword: class keyword is used to create a class.
    ■ Class name: The name should begin with an initial letter (capitalized by convention).
    ■ Superclass(if any): The name of the class’s parent (superclass), if any, preceded by the
    keyword extends. A class can only extend (subclass) one parent.
    ■ Interfaces(if any): A comma-separated list of interfaces implemented by the class, if
    any, preceded by the keyword implements. A class can implement more than one
    interface.
    ■ Body: The class body is surrounded by braces, { }.
    CLASS Object Instantiation OBJECT

    Contains information to create a valid Object.


    02
    OBJECT
    Object
    An instantiation of a class. When a class is defined, a template (information) is
    defined. Memory is allocated only after an object instantiation.

    ■ State: It is represented by attributes of an object. It also reflects the properties of an


    object.
    ■ Behavior: It is represented by methods of an object. It also reflects the response of an
    object with other objects.
    ■ Identity: It gives a unique name to an object and enables one object to interact with other
    objects.
    CLASS Dog

    Attributes
    Breed
    Dog 1 Age Dog 3
    Color

    Behavior
    Bark
    Dog 2 Dog 4
    Sleep
    Eat
    Instantiation
    In Java, instantiation mean to call the constructor of a class that creates an instance
    or object of the type of that class. It occupies the initial memory for the object and
    returns a reference. It also provides the blueprint for the object

    function Animal (numlegs, mysound) {


    this.leg = numlegs;
    this.sound = mysound;
    }
    var lion = new Animal (4, “roar”);
    var cat = new Animal (4, “meow”);
    var dog = new Animal (4, “bark”);
    PROPERTIES METHODS
    Properties can be viewed as data that Meanwhile, methods are essentially
    describes the Object that can be created functions that define the types of behaviors
    from the class. the Object can takes.
    OOP’s Terminology

    01 Abstraction Hiding internal details.

    The act of putting various


    02 Encapsulation components together.

    The act of deriving new


    03 Inheritance things from existing things.

    04 Polymorphism One entity, many forms.

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