Used Car Evaluation Checklist

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Used Car Evaluation Checklist

When you’re out shopping for your next used car purchase, it helps to know what to look for when you
find one that interests you. To do a good evaluation of the car, there are so many things to consider and
inspect that it’s easy to lose track of important points. At Auto City, we’re on a mission to help
everyone be more successful at used car shopping, which is why we’ve put together this handy
checklist to help you do a thorough assessment of any used car you might be looking at. We’ve grouped
a total of 70 items together into four different categories that will help you decide what to do depending
on what you find. Here’s to your success!

The Deal-Breakers

If you check YES on any of these, walk away from the car and don’t look back!

Deal-Breaker YES/NO

1. Title includes the word “salvage”


 
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2. There is rust all over the vehicle


 
3. It smells stale, like mildew or spoiled milk
 
4. Evidence of water damage in glove box, under rear seats, or trunk
 
5. Oil from the dipstick is gooey or black and/or has shiny metallic particles
 
6. Automatic transmission fluid smells burnt or is dark or has particles
 
7. Engine makes knocking noises that get faster with engine speed
 
8. When you drive the car, it just feels very tired and worn out
 

Serious Issues

If you check off YES for 1-4 of these items, you could make a low-ball offer with the understanding the
car likely has some serious issues. If you check off 5 or more of these items, go find a different car to
buy.

Issues YES/NO

9. You suspect the odometer reading isn’t right

10. Tires are mismatched in brand or size


 
11. Evidence of accident damage poorly repaired
 
12. There are missing lug nuts
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13. On the bumper near there exhaust pipe, you see black spots or oily film
 
14. There are some rust spots here and there
 
15. Brake pedal is shows too much wear for the number of miles
 
16. Spare tile well is rusted or shows signs of water damage
 
17. Sunroof/moonroof struggles to operate or is very slow to open
 
18. Underbody shows a good deal of rust
 
19. Bottom of engine shows signs of fluid leakage
 
20. Signs of fluid leaks on the ground under the car
 
21. Underbody has bent or dented metal
 
22. Underbody pinch welds have shiny marks
 
23. Bottom of radiator is wet from coolant
 
24. If more than 4 years old, the timing or serpentine belt been replaced
 
25. When turn key to “on” position, warning lights do not come on
 
26. When the car is started, warning lights stay on
 
27. After starting the car, airbag lights stay on or blink
 
28. Engine does not settle into a consistent idle within a couple minutes
 
29. Automatic transmission clunks into gear when shifted into drive
 
30. Manual transmission clutch feels stiff or jerky when pressed
 
31. When accelerating, gear shifts feel jerky or acceleration is not smooth
 
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32. Smoke comes out of the exhaust as the car accelerates

 

Causes for Concern

A few of these are to be expected with a used car, but not too many. Fewer than 5 is fine. Even 6-9
might be okay if you have some DIY care repair skills. But if you check YES to 10 or more of these
items, it’s time to move on.

Concerns   YES/NO

33. No service/repair records, or there are large gaps

34. Paint shows signs of fading and cracking


 
35. Panel gaps are inconsistent in similar areas
 
36. Some trim pieces are loose or missing
 
37. A magnet doesn’t stick to some areas of sheet metal
 
38. Some windows go up and slower than others, or make noise
 
39. Climate control fan squeaks or rattles or doesn’t work on all settings
 
40. Some of the power accessories don’t work properly
 
41. There is uneven wear on some or all of the tires
 
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42. Engine has evidence of mice or other vermin


 
43. The oil change sticker date is long past
 
44. Seats have some tears or excessive wear
 
45. When car is started, there are strange noises or belt squeaking
 
46. When driving a tight circle, there is rubbing or clunking
 
47. When braking firmly, pedal feels soft or mushy
 
48. The feel of the brake pedal changes from one time to the next
 
49. When braking, the car veers to one side
 
50. When going over bumps, the car bounces a lot
 
51. At highway speeds there vibrations
 
52. Steering wheel is off-center when driving straight
 
53. There is excessive wind noise at reasonable speeds
 
54. When you go over bumps, you hear internal rattling
 
55. The car feels like it pulls to one side
 
56. When first started, there is sustained visible smoke from exhaust pipe
 
57. After driving, the engine makes a hissing noise

 

Not Serious, but Noted


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This group of items are not a cause for any real concern. If anything, they’re just normal wear and tear
on a used car, depending on how old it is. Checking YES to fewer than 5 of these is no big deal. 6-9 of
them can probably be addressed for not a lot of money. 10 or more of these means the car needs some
work, which may or may not be worth it to you.

Other Issues YES/NO

58. There is no owner’s manual


 
59. Some of the interior trim is broken, cracked or has blemishes
 
60. There is some curb damage on the wheels
 
61. Windshield wiper blades are in bad shape
 
62. One or more hubcaps is missing or loose or damaged
 
63. Tire pressure is not set properly on one or more tires
 
64. Spare tire, jack or other tools are missing or damaged
 
65. One or more inner fender shields is missing or damaged
 
66. Some of the engine hoses feel stiff or brittle (careful, may be hot)
 
67. Battery terminals show corrosion
 
68. Battery is more than 4 years old
 
69. One or more headlights or other lights fail to come on
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70. In the engine there are loose clamps or belts with cracks

 

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