1) The angle bisectors and altitudes of a triangle intersect at specific points called the incenter and orthocenter respectively.
2) The area of a triangle can be calculated using formulas such as half the base times the height or using the Law of Sines and Cosines.
3) The sum of the interior angles of polygons (triangles, quadrilaterals, etc.) can be determined based on the number of sides using formulas such as (n-2) * 180 degrees for an n-sided polygon.
1) The angle bisectors and altitudes of a triangle intersect at specific points called the incenter and orthocenter respectively.
2) The area of a triangle can be calculated using formulas such as half the base times the height or using the Law of Sines and Cosines.
3) The sum of the interior angles of polygons (triangles, quadrilaterals, etc.) can be determined based on the number of sides using formulas such as (n-2) * 180 degrees for an n-sided polygon.
1) The angle bisectors and altitudes of a triangle intersect at specific points called the incenter and orthocenter respectively.
2) The area of a triangle can be calculated using formulas such as half the base times the height or using the Law of Sines and Cosines.
3) The sum of the interior angles of polygons (triangles, quadrilaterals, etc.) can be determined based on the number of sides using formulas such as (n-2) * 180 degrees for an n-sided polygon.
1) The angle bisectors and altitudes of a triangle intersect at specific points called the incenter and orthocenter respectively.
2) The area of a triangle can be calculated using formulas such as half the base times the height or using the Law of Sines and Cosines.
3) The sum of the interior angles of polygons (triangles, quadrilaterals, etc.) can be determined based on the number of sides using formulas such as (n-2) * 180 degrees for an n-sided polygon.
THEOREM: 17. The angle bisectors of a triangle intersect at
Points, Lines, and Angles: a point called the incenter. 1. A line segment can be divided into two 18. The altitudes of a triangle intersect at a equal parts, forming a midpoint. point called the orthocenter. 2. The opposite sides of a rectangle are 19. The area of a triangle can be calculated congruent. using the formula: Area = (1/2) * base * 3. The diagonals of a square bisect each other height. at right angles. 20. The Law of Sines: a/sin(A) = b/sin(B) = 4. The angle sum of a triangle is 180 degrees. c/sin(C) in any triangle. 5. Vertical angles are congruent. 21. The Law of Cosines: a² = b² + c² - 2bc * cos(A) in any triangle. 6. Alternate interior angles formed by a transversal cutting two parallel lines are Quadrilaterals: 22. The sum of the interior angles congruent. of a quadrilateral is 360 degrees. 7. The exterior angle of a triangle is equal to 23. The diagonals of a parallelogram bisect each other. the sum of its interior opposite angles. 24. In a rectangle, the diagonals are equal in 8. In a right-angled triangle, the square of the length. hypotenuse is equal to the sum of the squares of the other two sides 25. The diagonals of a rhombus bisect each (Pythagorean Theorem). other at right angles. 9. The sum of the interior angles of a polygon 26. The diagonals of a kite are perpendicular. with n sides is given by (n-2) * 180 degrees. 27. In a trapezoid, the sum of the interior Circles: 10. The measure of an inscribed angles on one side is 180 degrees. angle is half the measure of the intercepted Polygons: 28. The sum of the exterior arc. angles of a polygon is 360 degrees. 11. Tangents drawn to a circle from an external 29. The interior angles of a regular polygon point are equal in length. can be calculated using the formula: 12. The opposite angles in a cyclic quadrilateral Interior Angle = (n-2) * 180 / n, where n is are supplementary. the number of sides. 13. The angle subtended by a semicircle is always a right angle. 14. If two chords intersect within a circle, the product of the lengths of the segments is the same for both chords. Triangles: 15. The medians of a triangle intersect at a point called the centroid. 16. The perpendicular bisectors of a triangle's sides intersect at a point called the circumcenter. POSTULATE: 26. The area of a triangle is equal to half the product of its base and height. 1. A line contains infinitely many points. 27. The area of a parallelogram is equal to the 2. Two distinct points determine a unique line. product of its base and height. 3. A plane contains infinitely many lines. 28. The sum of the lengths of any two sides of a 4. Three non-collinear points determine a unique triangle is greater than the length of the third plane. side. 5. A line segment can be extended infinitely in 29. Two lines that are perpendicular to the same either direction. line are parallel. 6. Given any two points, there exists a unique line 30. In a right triangle, the square of the length of that passes through them. the hypotenuse is equal to the sum of the 7. A circle is defined by the set of all points squares of the lengths of the legs (Pythagorean equidistant from a given point called the Theorem). center. 8. All right angles are congruent. 9. If two angles are congruent, then their measures are equal. 10. Through any three non-collinear points, there exists a unique plane. 11. If two planes intersect, their intersection is a line. 12. Two lines perpendicular to the same line are parallel to each other. 13. The sum of the interior angles of a triangle is always 180 degrees. 14. The exterior angle of a triangle is equal to the sum of its remote interior angles. 15. The base angles of an isosceles triangle are congruent. 16. The opposite sides of a parallelogram are equal in length. 17. The opposite angles of a parallelogram are congruent. 18. The diagonals of a rectangle are equal in length. 19. The diagonals of a square are perpendicular bisectors of each other. 20. All radii of a circle are congruent. 21. The measure of an inscribed angle is half the measure of its intercepted arc. 22. The opposite sides of a rhombus are parallel. 23. The diagonals of a rhombus bisect each other at right angles. 24. The sum of the angles in a hexagon is 720 degrees. 25. The sum of the measures of the interior angles of a convex polygon with n sides is given by (n- 2) * 180 degrees.