THEOREM & POSTULATE STATEMENT

THEOREM: 17. The angle bisectors of a triangle intersect at

Points, Lines, and Angles: a point called the incenter.
1. A line segment can be divided into two 18. The altitudes of a triangle intersect at a
equal parts, forming a midpoint. point called the orthocenter.
2. The opposite sides of a rectangle are 19. The area of a triangle can be calculated
congruent. using the formula: Area = (1/2) * base *
3. The diagonals of a square bisect each other height.
at right angles. 20. The Law of Sines: a/sin(A) = b/sin(B) =
4. The angle sum of a triangle is 180 degrees. c/sin(C) in any triangle.
5. Vertical angles are congruent. 21. The Law of Cosines: a² = b² + c² - 2bc *
cos(A) in any triangle.
6. Alternate interior angles formed by a
transversal cutting two parallel lines are Quadrilaterals: 22. The sum of the interior angles
congruent. of a quadrilateral is 360 degrees.
7. The exterior angle of a triangle is equal to 23. The diagonals of a parallelogram bisect
each other.
the sum of its interior opposite angles.
24. In a rectangle, the diagonals are equal in
8. In a right-angled triangle, the square of the
length.
hypotenuse is equal to the sum of the
squares of the other two sides 25. The diagonals of a rhombus bisect each
(Pythagorean Theorem). other at right angles.
9. The sum of the interior angles of a polygon 26. The diagonals of a kite are perpendicular.
with n sides is given by (n-2) * 180 degrees. 27. In a trapezoid, the sum of the interior
Circles: 10. The measure of an inscribed angles on one side is 180 degrees.
angle is half the measure of the intercepted Polygons: 28. The sum of the exterior
arc. angles of a polygon is 360 degrees.
11. Tangents drawn to a circle from an external 29. The interior angles of a regular polygon
point are equal in length. can be calculated using the formula:
12. The opposite angles in a cyclic quadrilateral Interior Angle = (n-2) * 180 / n, where n is
are supplementary. the number of sides.
13. The angle subtended by a semicircle is
always a right angle.
14. If two chords intersect within a circle, the
product of the lengths of the segments is
the same for both chords.
Triangles: 15. The medians of a triangle intersect at
a point called the centroid.
16. The perpendicular bisectors of a triangle's
sides intersect at a point called the
circumcenter.
POSTULATE: 26. The area of a triangle is equal to half the
product of its base and height.
1. A line contains infinitely many points.
27. The area of a parallelogram is equal to the
2. Two distinct points determine a unique line.
product of its base and height.
3. A plane contains infinitely many lines.
28. The sum of the lengths of any two sides of a
4. Three non-collinear points determine a unique
triangle is greater than the length of the third
plane.
side.
5. A line segment can be extended infinitely in
29. Two lines that are perpendicular to the same
either direction.
line are parallel.
6. Given any two points, there exists a unique line
30. In a right triangle, the square of the length of
that passes through them.
the hypotenuse is equal to the sum of the
7. A circle is defined by the set of all points
squares of the lengths of the legs (Pythagorean
equidistant from a given point called the
Theorem).
center.
8. All right angles are congruent.
9. If two angles are congruent, then their
measures are equal.
10. Through any three non-collinear points, there
exists a unique plane.
11. If two planes intersect, their intersection is a
line.
12. Two lines perpendicular to the same line are
parallel to each other.
13. The sum of the interior angles of a triangle is
always 180 degrees.
14. The exterior angle of a triangle is equal to the
sum of its remote interior angles.
15. The base angles of an isosceles triangle are
congruent.
16. The opposite sides of a parallelogram are equal
in length.
17. The opposite angles of a parallelogram are
congruent.
18. The diagonals of a rectangle are equal in
length.
19. The diagonals of a square are perpendicular
bisectors of each other.
20. All radii of a circle are congruent.
21. The measure of an inscribed angle is half the
measure of its intercepted arc.
22. The opposite sides of a rhombus are parallel.
23. The diagonals of a rhombus bisect each other
at right angles.
24. The sum of the angles in a hexagon is 720
degrees.
25. The sum of the measures of the interior angles
of a convex polygon with n sides is given by (n-
2) * 180 degrees.