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Formulae Sheet

The document provides a formula sheet for integrals, listing formulas for: 1) Fundamental theorems of calculus and properties of integrals like linearity and substitution 2) Integrals of common functions like polynomials, exponentials, and logarithms 3) Integrals of trigonometric functions like sine, cosine, tangent, secant, and cosecant.

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27 views

Formulae Sheet

The document provides a formula sheet for integrals, listing formulas for: 1) Fundamental theorems of calculus and properties of integrals like linearity and substitution 2) Integrals of common functions like polynomials, exponentials, and logarithms 3) Integrals of trigonometric functions like sine, cosine, tangent, secant, and cosecant.

Uploaded by

rorosoto1
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Arkansas State University Campus Querétaro

Formulae sheet - Integrals


The use of this formulae sheet is subject to the authorization of your instructor.

NOTES:
• The letters a, c, n refer to constants.
• The letter x refers to the independent variable.
• The letters f , g, u, v represent functions of x.

Fundamental theorem of calculus, integrals of common functions, linearity of the integral, substitution, etc:
Z
d
[f (x)]dx = f (x) + C
dx
Z b
d
[f (x)]dx = f (b) − f (a)
dx
Za Z
cf (x)dx = c f (x)dx
Z Z Z
[f (x) ± g(x)]dx = f (x)dx ± g(x)dx
Z
f (u(x))du = F (u(x)) + C

un+1
Z
un du = + C; ∀n 6= −1
n+1
Z
du
= ln |u| + C
u
au
Z
au du = +C
ln a
Z
eu du = eu + C
Z
du 1 u
= arctan +C
a2 + u2 a a
Z
du  u 
√ = arcsin +C
2
a −u 2 a

Integrals of trigonometric functions:


Z
Z cot udu = ln | sin u| + C
sin udu = − cos u + C Z
Z sec2 udu = tan u + C
cos udu = sin u + C Z
Z csc2 udu = − cot u + C
tan udu = ln | sec u| + C Z
Z sec u tan udu = sec u + C
sec udu = ln | sec u + tan u| + C Z
Z csc u cot udu = − csc u + C
csc udu = ln | csc u − cot u| + C

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