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Control Structures Exercises

The document describes 10 JavaScript coding exercises focused on control structures. The exercises cover topics like checking if a number is even or odd, calculating grades, summing numbers with a for loop, generating multiplication tables, counting vowels in a string, FizzBuzz, and reversing strings. Each exercise includes the coding problem, solution code, and an explanation of the solution.

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28 views

Control Structures Exercises

The document describes 10 JavaScript coding exercises focused on control structures. The exercises cover topics like checking if a number is even or odd, calculating grades, summing numbers with a for loop, generating multiplication tables, counting vowels in a string, FizzBuzz, and reversing strings. Each exercise includes the coding problem, solution code, and an explanation of the solution.

Uploaded by

pgkalex455
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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LEARN JAVASCRIPT

🚀 Learning resource for all JavaScript


enthusiasts out there! 🌐💡
Coding Exercises and explanations!

Exercise: Even or Odd 2


Exercise: Grade Calculator 2
Exercise: Sum of Numbers 3
Exercise: Multiplication Table 4
Exercise: Counting Vowels 4
Exercise: FizzBuzz 5
Exercise: Reverse a String 6

10 engaging JavaScript Coding Exercises centered around Control Structures.


These exercises are not only a great way to test your JS skills but also to deepen
your understanding of core concepts in a practical, hands-on manner. 🛠️🖥️
From basic loops to complex conditional statements, these exercises cover:
● Even or Odd
● Grade Calculator
● Sum of Numbers
● Multiplication Table
● Counting Vowels

Learn more about JavaScript with Examples and Source Code Laurence Svekis
Courses https://basescripts.com/
1
● FizzBuzz Challenge
● Reverse a String

Exercise: Even or Odd

Write a JavaScript function that checks whether a number is even or odd.


Solution:
function checkEvenOdd(num) {
return num % 2 === 0 ? "Even" : "Odd";
}
console.log(checkEvenOdd(4)); // Output: Even
console.log(checkEvenOdd(5)); // Output: Odd
Explanation: The % operator returns the remainder. If a number is divisible by 2
(remainder 0), it's even; otherwise, it's odd.

Exercise: Grade Calculator

Implement a function that assigns a letter grade (A, B, C, D, F) based on a score


out of 100.
Solution:
function calculateGrade(score) {
if (score >= 90) return 'A';
if (score >= 80) return 'B';

Learn more about JavaScript with Examples and Source Code Laurence Svekis
Courses https://basescripts.com/
2
if (score >= 70) return 'C';
if (score >= 60) return 'D';
return 'F';
}
console.log(calculateGrade(85)); // Output: B
Explanation: This exercise demonstrates the use of multiple if statements to
evaluate conditions in sequence.

Exercise: Sum of Numbers

Create a JavaScript function to sum all numbers from 1 to a given number using a
for loop.
Solution:
function sumNumbers(n) {
let sum = 0;
for (let i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
sum += i;
}
return sum;
}
console.log(sumNumbers(5)); // Output: 15
Explanation: This uses a for loop to iterate through numbers from 1 to n,
accumulating their sum.

Learn more about JavaScript with Examples and Source Code Laurence Svekis
Courses https://basescripts.com/
3
Exercise: Multiplication Table

Write a function that generates a multiplication table for a number up to 10.


Solution:
function multiplicationTable(num) {
for (let i = 1; i <= 10; i++) {
console.log(`${num} x ${i} = ${num * i}`);
}
}
multiplicationTable(3);
Explanation: The for loop iterates and calculates the product of the number with
the iterator, printing each line of the table.

Exercise: Counting Vowels

Implement a JavaScript function to count the number of vowels in a string.


Solution:
function countVowels(str) {
const vowels = 'aeiou';
let count = 0;
for (let char of str.toLowerCase()) {
if (vowels.includes(char)) {
count++;
}

Learn more about JavaScript with Examples and Source Code Laurence Svekis
Courses https://basescripts.com/
4
}
return count;
}
console.log(countVowels('Hello World')); // Output: 3
Explanation: This uses a for...of loop to iterate over each character and checks if
it's a vowel.

Exercise: FizzBuzz

Write a function that prints 'Fizz' for numbers divisible by 3, 'Buzz' for numbers
divisible by 5, and 'FizzBuzz' for numbers divisible by both 3 and 5, up to a given
number.
Solution:
function fizzBuzz(n) {
for (let i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
let output = '';
if (i % 3 === 0) output += 'Fizz';
if (i % 5 === 0) output += 'Buzz';
console.log(output || i);
}
}
fizzBuzz(15);
Explanation: The for loop iterates and uses conditional statements to determine
what to print.

Learn more about JavaScript with Examples and Source Code Laurence Svekis
Courses https://basescripts.com/
5
Exercise: Reverse a String

Implement a function to reverse a string.


Solution:
function reverseString(str) {
let reversed = '';
for (let i = str.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
reversed += str[i];
}
return reversed;
}
console.log(reverseString('hello')); // Output: olleh
Explanation: Loop backwards through the string, appending each character to a
new string.

Learn more about JavaScript with Examples and Source Code Laurence Svekis
Courses https://basescripts.com/
6

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