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    Switchgear Lab 1 PDF

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    naimur21tusar
    The documents describe various types of electrical equipment used in power distribution systems, including: 1) A Mikro Earth Leakage Relay that uses a toroid to measure earth leakage current and provides protection against faults. 2) A Voltage or Current Balance Relay that blocks relays from operating incorrectly when a potential transformer fuse blows. 3) An Air Circuit Breaker that protects systems from overloads, under voltages, short circuits and other failures.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Switchgear Lab 1 PDF

    Uploaded by

    naimur21tusar
    26 views11 pages
    The documents describe various types of electrical equipment used in power distribution systems, including: 1) A Mikro Earth Leakage Relay that uses a toroid to measure earth leakage current and provides protection against faults. 2) A Voltage or Current Balance Relay that blocks relays from operating incorrectly when a potential transformer fuse blows. 3) An Air Circuit Breaker that protects systems from overloads, under voltages, short circuits and other failures.

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    Switchgear lab document

    Original Title

    Switchgear-Lab-1-PDF

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    The documents describe various types of electrical equipment used in power distribution systems, including: 1) A Mikro Earth Leakage Relay that uses a toroid to measure earth leakage current and provides protection against faults. 2) A Voltage or Current Balance Relay that blocks relays from operating incorrectly when a potential transformer fuse blows. 3) An Air Circuit Breaker that protects systems from overloads, under voltages, short circuits and other failures.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    26 views11 pages

    Switchgear Lab 1 PDF

    Uploaded by

    naimur21tusar
    The documents describe various types of electrical equipment used in power distribution systems, including: 1) A Mikro Earth Leakage Relay that uses a toroid to measure earth leakage current and provides protection against faults. 2) A Voltage or Current Balance Relay that blocks relays from operating incorrectly when a potential transformer fuse blows. 3) An Air Circuit Breaker that protects systems from overloads, under voltages, short circuits and other failures.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 11

    1.

    Name of the equipment: Mikro Earth Leakage


    Relay.
    Purpose of using: The relay uses a toroid to measure
    the earth leakage current. A definite time operating
    characteristic of the earth leakage relay is provided with
    adjustable trip sensitivity and time delay. When a fault
    occurs, the relay's trip function is activated. Thus,
    switching the trip contacts connected in the control circuit.

    Theory: Current Relay

    Electricity Type: AC

    Size: Miniature

    Manufacturer: Zhejiang KRIPAL Electric Co., Ltd.

    Country or Origin: Zhejiang, China.

    COST: US $14.31-18.29

    Product Description
    Earth Leakage Relay for earth leakage protection

    1. FEATURES.
    2. Both latching and non-latching type of tripping
    contacts.
    3. Trip starting indicator.
    4. Relay tripped indicator.
    5. Detection of no connection to current transformer for
    extra safety.
    6. High immunity to electrical interference.

    1|Page
    2.Name of the equipment: Voltage or Current
    Balance Relay

    Purpose of using: The Type CFVB11A voltage


    balance relay is. Use to block relays or other devices
    that will operate incorrectly when a potential
    transformer fuse. Blows, the relay is supplied with
    three-phase volt- age from two sets of potential
    transformers.

    Load Voltage: AC/DC 12-240V Current Control


    Relay
    Size: 18mm Current Control Relay
    Protect Feature: Sealed
    Contact Load: Low Power

    Manufacturer: Shanghai Pudong Yuqiao Plastics


    Co., Ltd.

    Country or Origin: China


    Cost: $20.00 / Piece

    Product description: Time-current curves of a


    current-balance relay. Other current, the voltage-
    balance relay is generally arranged to operate when
    one voltage drops below a normal value. Relays are
    available having high-speed characteristics or
    inverse-time characteristics with or without an
    adjustable time dial.

    2|Page
    3.Name of the equipment: Air Circuit Breaker

    Purpose of using: Protect the system and


    equipment from overload, under-voltage, short
    circuit, single-phase grounding and other failures.

    Rated voltage: 660(690)VAC


    Rated current: 630-6300A
    Rated frequency: 50HZ

    Manufacturer: Zhejiang Geya Electrical Co. Ltd


    Country of Origin: China
    Cost: $0.7 USD

    Product description: We can apply the circuit


    breaker as an isolator with the mark in the absence of
    the intelligent controller and sensor. The circuit
    breaker has the intelligent protection function, of
    which the selective protection is accurate, enhancing
    the power supply reliability and avoiding unnecessary
    power failure.

    4.Name of the equipment: Current Transformer

    Purpose of using: A current transformer is a type


    of transformer that is used to reduce or multiply an
    alternating current.

    Rated Voltage – 550kV


    Rated Current – 630A to 3150A
    Manufacturer: Shenzhen Chuangyin Co., Ltd.
    Origin of the country: China
    Cost: Negotiable

    Product description: The secondary windings


    are full enclosed in the flame retardant plastic shells.
    Primary bushing or cable can pass through the inner
    hole, bottom has installation inserts for fixation. It is
    simple and suitable for measuring current, signal
    collection and protect in relay in the medium voltage
    power system of bushing or cable etc.

    3|Page
    5.Name of the Equipment: KYN28A-24 (Z) Metaldad
    Switchgear Panel

    Purpose of using: Applicable for power receiving and


    distribution of power plant and substations for control,
    protection and measurement
    Rating: system voltage 24kV rated current up to 1250A, AC
    50/60Hz

    Manufacturer: TSTY Electric Co., Ltd


    Country of Origin: China

    Cost: 2000-5000 US $

    Product description: The switchgear is featured for its


    outstanding insulation level in its compact design with no
    necessity of the compound insulation and inter-phase
    clapboard. Reliable structure and easy installation. Anti-
    lightning impulse capability.

    6.Name of the Equipment: Voltage Transformer

    Purpose of using: They are designed to present a


    negligible load to the supply being measured and have an
    accurate voltage ratio and phase relationship to enable
    accurate secondary connected metering.

    Rated Voltage – 220kV


    Rated Current – 100 Amps

    Manufacturer: Muuntosähkö Oy - Trafox


    Country of Origin: Finland
    Cost: Negotiable

    4|Page
    7.Name of the Equipment: Over/Under Voltage
    Phase Failure Protection Relay CCX1.

    Purpose of using: CCX1 Overvoltage / Under


    voltage / Phase failure / Phase sequence Protection
    Relay (hereinafter Protection Relay), connected with
    the switching electrical device (like AC contactor
    etc.) as the protective circuit to do efficient protection
    for the breakdown which probably occurred over
    voltage, under voltage, phase failure, phase sequence
    in the inevasible 3 phase AC and transmission
    equipment (for example water pump, draught fan.
    Conveyer bait, air compressor, feeder line).

    Model Number: XJ11


    Protect Feature: Sealed
    Contact Load: High power/Low power
    Rated Voltage: 3 Phase 380V and natural 230VAC
    Contact Capacity:
    AC220V,5A/AC380V,3A(Resistive)
    Power and voltage: AC 50Hz 3-phase 300v-460v
    Power consumption: ≤2W

    Manufacturer: manhua electric


    Country: China
    Cost: $6.50 - $9.00

    Product description: Protection Relay are


    widely used in the low voltage power distribution
    system of using 3 phase 50HZ in the industry,
    agriculture and service.
    Protection Relay can disconnect the power supply of
    the main circuit to reaching the purpose of protecting
    the equipment and human safety under the
    conditions as below: when the phase sequence of
    Protection Relay is wrong connected with the pre-
    confirmed phase sequence due to change or maintain,
    occurred phase failure in the supply circuit. Occurred
    over voltage or under voltage in the supply power
    grid.

    5|Page
    8.Name of the Equipment: High Voltage
    Switchgear Equipment

    Purpose of using: From the production company


    of GZDW computer monitoring frequency switching
    DC power supply cabinet, the new smart at home and
    abroad high frequency switching rectifiers and
    monitoring systems, fully comply with relevant
    standards, applicable to 10kV and above substations,
    power plants and high-rise buildings, residential area,
    such as the 10 ~ 35kV substation, power distribution
    room, as well as small captive power plant, operating
    as a high voltage switch, relay protection, automatic
    devices such as control power and emergency
    lighting power supply.

    Environmental conditions:
    (1) Above sea level 1000mm below.
    (2) Ambient air temperature is not higher than +40 ℃,
    not lower than -5 ℃.
    (3) The maximum relative air humidity should not
    exceed 90%. Run location without a strong vibration
    and impact, no harmful gases corrode metal and
    destroy insulation, no serious dust, non-conductive
    particles and explosion hazard medium, strong
    electromagnetic interference.
    (4) Exceeds the above conditions of use by the user
    in consultation with the manufacturer to resolve.

    Model Number: Switchgear equipment XGN36-12


    Brand Name: CHNZQ
    Origin: China
    Cost: $3500 USD

    6|Page
    9.Name of the Equipment: ISG-SD wall
    mount / vault mount switchgear.

    Purpose of using: Eaton’s ISG-SD vaultmount


    solutions work to replace existing rectangular
    shaped, vault-mounted equipment by replicating the
    size and shape without incurring the cost of
    reconstructing the vault to fit larger module-type
    switchgear replacements. These two-way through
    six-way switch tank variations include options for
    multiple switch and vacuum fault interrupter
    configurations, as well as 600 A or 200 A
    terminations. Designs are available with both fixed
    height stands and adjustable legs of structural
    stainless steel for ease of installation and operation,
    as well as durability. Octagonal submersible
    designs can also be turned on their sides to save
    space and function as a vault-style unit.

    Environmental conditions:

    • Solid-dielectric-in-air design.
    • Interrupt rating available in 12.5 kA, 16 kA
    and 20 kA. Suitable for 4 kV – 27 kV
    applications.
    • Visible open isolation point, which is
    visible from a safe working distance.
    • Single-handle operation to de-energize,
    isolate and create a visible open.
    • Automation ready.

    • Flexible configuration and installation.

    Model Number: ISG-SD wall mount / vault


    mount switchgear.
    Brand Name: Eaton
    Origin: UK
    Cost: $3000 USD

    7|Page
    10. Name of the Equipment: Viso Vac
    submersible switchgear.

    Purpose of using: Eaton’s submersible


    VisoVac switchgear is a fault interrupter using
    advanced, proven vacuum technology which
    provides the highest interrupting ratings in the
    industry. The device includes visible isolation and
    grounding for an all-in-one compact design – to
    handle the demands of underground and
    subsurface environments.

    Environmental conditions:
    • Available with visible break and ground
    • Up to 40 kA sym interrupting
    • Gas-, oil- and regulation-free
    • Manual and remote operation capable
    • 10,000 mechanical operations

    Model Number VisoVacTM fault interrupter

    Brand Name: Eaton

    Origin: UK

    Cost: $2500 USD

    8|Page
    11.Name of The Equipment: Automatic
    Voltage Regulator

    Purpose of using: An automatic voltage


    regulator (AVR) is an electronic device that
    maintains a constant voltage level to electrical
    equipment on the same load. The AVR regulates
    voltage variations to deliver constant, reliable
    power supply.
    Rating: The AVR Automatic Voltage Regulator
    can operate with input and output voltage different
    (380V/415V) from the rated voltage (400V).

    Manufacturer: ORTEA

    Country of Origin: Italy

    Price: $140-$488 USD

    Short Description: An AVR is a feedback


    control system that measures the output voltage of
    the generator, compares that output to a set point,
    and generates an error signal that is used to adjust
    the excitation of the generator. As the excitation
    current in the field winding of the generator
    increases, its terminal voltage will increase.

    9|Page
    12.Name of the equipment: Automatic
    Circuit Recloser (ACR)

    Purpose of using: The ACR system is used to


    automatically switch on the device after a
    specified time, only if it was open during
    protection operation during temporary or non-
    permanent network disturbances.

    Rating:
    Rated Current: 1600A
    Rated Voltage: 11kV up to 38kV
    Rated Frequency: 50/60HZ
    Manufacturer: hejiang Farady Electric Co.,
    Ltd.

    Country of Origin: China

    Price: Negotiable

    Short Description: A recloser is an automatic,


    high-voltage electric switch. Like a circuit breaker
    on household electric lines, it shuts off electric
    power when trouble occurs, such as a short circuit.
    If the problem was only temporary, then the
    recloser automatically resets itself and restores the
    electric power.

    10 | P a g e
    13.Name of the equipment: Lightning
    Arrester

    Purpose of using: Used on electric power


    transmission and telecommunication systems to
    protect the insulation and conductors of the system
    from the damaging effects of lightning.

    Rating:
    For 220KV side:
    Voltage rating = 193.6KV
    Power frequency spark over voltage = 290.4KV
    Rated discharge current = 10 kA

    Manufacturer: JiangDong Group Co,Ltd

    Country of Origin: China

    Price: Negotiable

    Short Description: An arrester is charged and


    operates when working, while the rod simply
    attracts and diverts incoming lightning. When
    potentially dangerous lightning strikes, the arrester
    activates and diverts the lightning to ground, where
    it will disperse harmlessly.

    11 | P a g e

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