Quiz 2

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Name: EE Elective 1

Quiz 2 9/12/23
1. In your own words, what is an Instrument Transformer and what are the main
applications of it?
2. Explain what is the working principle of an Electromagnetic Type Voltage
Transformer?
3. Explain what is the working principle of a Capacitive Type Voltage
Transformer?
4. Explain what is the working principle of a Current Transformer?
5. What are the different types of CT winding arrangements? And how do they
differ from each other? Draw a diagram if necessary.
6. Explain why should we NEVER ‘Open Circuit’ the load side of a Current
Transformer?
7. Explain why should we NEVER ‘Short Circuit’ the load side of a Voltage
Transformer?
8. What does 5P10 and 5P20 mean in current transformer?
9. A 100 kV rated voltage is connected to a potential transformer with a ratio of
1000/5 and rated burden of 15 VA. What is its Accuracy Class if it reads from
a. 499.5 to 500.5 volts b.501-499 volts c.505-495 volts?
10. A 100 MW, 230 kV is connected to a 1000/1 PT and it has a rated burden of 15
VA. What is actual voltage reading a. if the rated voltage in the secondary is 190,
the actual burden is 5VA, and the accuracy class is 0.1? b. if the rated voltage in the
secondary is 184, the actual burden is 5VA, and the accuracy class is 0.2? c. if the
rated voltage in the secondary is 200, the actual burden is 7VA, and the accuracy
class is 0.5? d. if the rated voltage in the secondary is 193, the actual burden is
3VA, and the accuracy class is 1? if the rated voltage in the secondary is 250, the
actual burden is 13VA, and the accuracy class is 5?
11. A 100 MW, 100 kV is connected to a 5/1000 CT and it has a rated burden of 15
VA. What is actual current reading a. if the rated current in the secondary is 5.25 A
and the accuracy class is 0.1? b. if the rated current in the secondary is 6 A and the
accuracy class is 0.2? c. if the rated current in the secondary is 10 A and the
accuracy class is 0.5? d. if the rated current in the secondary is 12 A and the
accuracy class is 1? e. if the rated current in the secondary is 5.3 A and the
accuracy class is 0.2?
12. At a 115 kV substation, the PT ratio is 1000 and the CT ratio is 1200/5. The
potential going into wattmeter is 115 volts. What is the MW indicated when the
wattmeter reads 800 watts?

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