E95 Dtu485
E95 Dtu485
E95 Dtu485
Catalog
1.Product Overview ................................................................................................................................................1
1.1 Product introduction ......................................................................................................................................... 1
1.2 Features .............................................................................................................................................................1
1.3 Quick start ........................................................................................................................................................ 2
1.4 Description of each part ................................................................................................................................... 4
1.5 Installation size .................................................................................................................................................5
2.Interface definition ...................................................................................................................................................... 5
2.1 Power interface description ..............................................................................................................................5
2.2 Communication interface description .............................................................................................................. 6
3.Technical indicators .....................................................................................................................................................6
3.1 Model Specifications ........................................................................................................................................6
3.2 General Specifications ......................................................................................................................................7
3.3 Frequency range and number of channels ........................................................................................................7
3.4 transmit power level ......................................................................................................................................... 7
3.5 air speed class ................................................................................................................................................... 8
3.6 Current parameters ........................................................................................................................................... 8
3.7 Send and receive length and subcontracting method .......................................................................................8
4.Detailed function ......................................................................................................................................................... 9
4.1 Fixed-point emission (hexadecimal) ................................................................................................................ 9
4.2 Broadcast transmission (hexadecimal) .............................................................................................................9
4.3 broadcast address ..............................................................................................................................................9
4.4 listen address .................................................................................................................................................. 10
5.Operating mode ......................................................................................................................................................... 10
5.1 Transparent transmission mode (mode 0) ...................................................................................................... 10
5.2 WOR mode (mode1) ...................................................................................................................................... 11
5.3 Configuration Mode(mode2) ......................................................................................................................... 11
5.4 Deep sleep mode(mode3) ...............................................................................................................................11
6.Register read and write control ................................................................................................................................. 12
6.1 Instruction format ........................................................................................................................................... 12
6.2 register description ......................................................................................................................................... 13
6.3 Factory default parameters .............................................................................................................................16
7.Use of relay networking mode .................................................................................................................................. 17
8.Host computer configuration instructions .................................................................................................................18
9.Program the radio ...................................................................................................................................................... 19
10.Connection diagram in test and practical application ............................................................................................. 20
11.related product ......................................................................................................................................................... 20
12.Practical application areas ....................................................................................................................................... 22
13.Precautions for use .................................................................................................................................................. 22
14.Important Notice ......................................................................................................................................................23
Revise history ............................................................................................................................................................... 24
About us ........................................................................................................................................................................24
Products, names, logos and designs described herein may in whole or in part be
third parties of this document or any part thereof without the express permission of
The information contained herein is provided “as is” and EBYTE assumes no
liability for the use of the information. No warranty, either express or implied, is given,
including but not limited, with respect to the accuracy, correctness, reliability and
fitness for a particular purpose of the information. This document may be revised by
1.Product Overview
E95-DTU (900SLxx-485) is a wireless data transmission radio using military-grade LoRa modulation technology.
It has a variety of transmission methods and works in the (850.125MHz ~ 930.125MHz) frequency band (default
868.125MHz). The radio provides transparent RS485/RS232 interface , Using plastic shell, rail type installation
structure, support 8 ~ 28V (DC) voltage input. LoRa spread spectrum technology will bring longer communication
distance and has the advantage of strong anti-interference ability.
As a communication medium, wireless digital radio has a certain scope of application like optical fiber, microwave
and open wire: it provides real-time and reliable data transmission of monitoring signals in private networks under
certain special conditions, with low cost, installation and maintenance. It has the characteristics of convenience,
strong diffraction ability, flexible network structure, and long coverage. It is suitable for occasions such as many
and scattered points and complex geographical environment. It can be connected with PLC, RTU, rain gauge, liquid
level gauge and other data terminals.
1.2 Features
Using the latest LoRa technology, the distance is farther and the performance is more powerful than the
traditional LoRa digital radio;
With data encryption, sub-packet length can be set;
Adopt flame retardant plastic shell, guide rail type installation structure, convenient and efficient installation;
Use hidden buttons to switch the working mode to avoid false triggering, and the operation of the equipment is
more reliable;
Simple and high-efficiency power supply design, support power adapter or pressure line method, support 8 ~
28V (DC) power supply;
The transmit power can reach up to 22/30dBm, and supports multi-level adjustment, all technical indicators
meet industrial standards;
Support Modbus protocol transmission;
Support LBT function, the radio automatically waits for transmission according to the current environmental
noise intensity. Greatly improve the communication success rate of the radio in harsh environments;
Support wireless sending of command data packets, remote configuration or reading of radio station
parameters;
Support communication key function, effectively prevent data from being intercepted;
It can realize multi-level relay networking, effectively expand the communication distance, and realize
ultra-long-distance communication;
Using temperature compensation circuit, the frequency stability is better than ±1.5PPM;
Working temperature range: -40℃ ~ +85℃, suitable for all kinds of harsh working environment, real
industrial grade products;
Multiple protection functions such as power reverse connection protection, over-connection protection,
antenna surge protection, etc., greatly increase the reliability of the radio;
The communication port and power interface adopt high isolation and high protection;
Powerful software functions, all parameters can be set by programming: such as power, frequency, air rate,
address ID, etc.;
Built-in watchdog with precise time layout, once an abnormality occurs, the radio will automatically restart,
and can continue to work according to the previous parameter settings.
First, install the antenna for the digital radio, and then install the power supply. The user can choose the power
adapter to supply power according to their needs.
Use USB to RS485 or other methods to connect the computer to the digital radio;
Start two serial port debugging assistants, select the serial port baud rate as 9600bps (default), and check the mode
as 8N1, then the serial port transparent transmission can be realized.;
If the customer needs to switch the working mode, it can be controlled by the Mode button to switch between
different working modes (M0 indicator light, M1 indicator light). Press and hold the Mode button for about 1ms
and then release it to switch the mode once. The mode switching details are shown in the table below:
serial
Catalog M1 M0 Notes
number
Serial port open, wireless open, transparent
Transparent
Mode 0 Off Off transmission (factory default mode), support special
mode
command air configuration.
Can be defined as WOR sender and WOR receiver,
Mode 1 WOR mode Off On
support air wake-up
The user accesses the register through the serial port to
configuration control the working state of the radio, and the user can
Mode 2 On Off
mode configure the radio through the host computer
configuration software.
Mode 3 sleep mode On On radio goes to sleep
Note: The radio has the function of power-down saving mode (the factory default setting is transparent
transmission mode), the user needs to switch the corresponding mode according to the M1 and M0 indicators
(effective immediately).
2.Interface definition
E95-DTU (900SLxx-485) can be powered by 8~28V (DC) power supply, and the wiring port is connected by
wiring terminal (2 Pin).
The E95-DTU (900SLxx-485) can be connected to the device through RS485 using the terminal block.
standard
number function explanation
definition
1 G signal ground Anti-interference, grounding
The RS485 interface A interface is connected to
2 A RS485 bus A interface
the device A interface
RS485 interface B interface is connected to
3 B RS485 bus B interface
device B interface
The RS232 interface TX interface is connected
4 TX RS232 bus TX interface
to the device RX interface
The RS232 interface RX interface is connected
5 RX RS232 bus RX interface
to the device TX interface
Note: When the radio is connected with multiple devices, the communication is not smooth, but there is no such
phenomenon when a single device is connected. Please try to connect a 120Ω resistor in parallel between the
485_A terminal and the 485_B terminal.
3.Technical indicators
power supply
New generation
long-distance,
E95-DTU(900SL30-4 850.125 ~ LoRa spread
30 10 interference-prone
85) 930.125 spectrum, DC
environments.
power supply
Note: Sunny weather, open environment without obstruction, 12V/1A power supply, 5dBi suction cup antenna,
antenna height 2 meters from the ground, use factory default parameters.
Default channel
Frequency range
Model Specifications frequency spacing number of channels
Hz Hz Hz
Note: In the same area, multiple groups of digital radios are used for one-to-one communication at the same time. It
is recommended that each group of digital radios should be set to a channel interval of more than 2MHz.
10dBm /
Model Specifications 22dBm / 30dBm 17dBm / 27dBm 13dBm / 24dBm
21dBm
Note: The lower the transmit power, the closer the transmission distance, but the working current will not decrease
proportionally, it is recommended to use the maximum transmit power.
Default air
number of air speed class
Model Specifications rate
levels
bps kbps
Note: The higher the air rate setting, the faster the transmission rate and the closer the transmission distance;
therefore, if the rate meets the usage requirements, it is recommended that the airspeed be as low as possible.
Note: It is recommended to reserve more than 50% current margin when selecting the power supply, which is
conducive to the long-term stable operation of the radio.
Notes:
If the data received by the radio at a time is larger than the capacity of a single packet, the excess data will be
automatically allocated to the second transmission until the transmission is completed.;
The data received by the radio at a time cannot be larger than the buffer capacity.
4.Detailed function
Example: Set the address of radio A to 0xFFFF and the channel to 0x04.
When station A is used as a transmitter (same mode, transparent transmission mode), all receiving stations under
the 0x04 channel can receive data to achieve the purpose of broadcasting.
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Chengdu Ebyte Electronic Technology Co.,Ltd. E95-DTU(900SLxx-485) User Manual
Example: Set the address of radio A to 0xFFFF and the channel to 0x04.
When radio station A is used as the receiver, it can receive all the data under the 0x04 channel to achieve the
purpose of monitoring.
5.Operating mode
E95-DTU has four working modes. When there is no strict low power consumption requirement, and normal
communication is required, it is recommended to configure the radio in the transparent transmission mode (mode
0);The default setting of the radio is transparent transmission mode (mode 0).
number mode M1 M0 注释
Type When the M0 indicator is off, the M1 indicator is off, and the radio works in mode 0
Transmit Users can input data through the serial port, and the radio will start wireless transmission.
The radio wireless receiving function is turned on, and the wireless data will be output
Receive
through the serial port TXD pin after receiving the wireless data.
Type When the M0 indicator is on, the M1 indicator is off, the radio works in mode 1
When defined as a transmitter, a wake-up code for a certain period of time will be
Transmit
automatically added before transmission
receive Data can be received normally, and the receiving function is equivalent to mode 0
Type When the M0 indicator is off, the M1 indicator is on, the radio works in mode 2
Configuratio
User can access registers to configure radio working status
n
Type When the M0 indicator is on and the M1 indicator is on, the radio works in mode 3
In configuration mode (mode 2: the M1 indicator is on, the M0 indicator is off), the list of supported commands is
as follows (when setting, only 9600 and 8N1 formats are supported)::
Numb Instruction
Detailed description
er format
Command: C0+start address+length+parameter
Response: C1+start address+length+parameter
Example 2: Configure the radio address (0x1234), network address (0x00), serial port
(9600 8N1), and airspeed (1.2K) at the same time
Send: C0 00 04 12 34 00 61
Return: C1 00 04 12 34 00 61
Instruction: C1+start address+length
Response: C1+start address+length+parameter
Example 2: Read radio address, network address, serial port, airspeed at the same time
Send: C1 00 04
Return: C1 00 04 12 34 00 61
Command: C2 + start address + length + parameter
Response: C1 + start address + length + parameter
Example 2: Configure the radio address (0x1234), network address (0x00), serial port
(9600 8N1), and airspeed (1.2K) at the same time
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Chengdu Ebyte Electronic Technology Co.,Ltd. E95-DTU(900SLxx-485) User Manual
Send: C2 00 04 12 34 00 61
Return: C1 00 04 12 34 00 61
Instructions: CF CF + regular instructions
Response: CF CF + regular response
Example 2: Wirelessly configure the radio address (0x1234), network address (0x00),
serial port (9600 8N1), and airspeed (1.2K) at the same time
Send: CF CF C0 00 04 12 34 00 61
Return: CF CF C1 00 04 12 34 00 61
wrong malformed response
6
format FF FF FF
Rea
num nam
d/wr description notes
ber e
ite
Rea Station address high byte and low byte;
AD
00H d/wr ADDH(default 0) Note: When the station address is equal
DH
ite to FFFF, it can be used as a broadcast
Rea and monitoring address, that is, the
AD
01H d/wr ADDL(default 0) station will not perform address filtering
DL
ite at this time.
Network address, used to distinguish the
Rea
NET network;
02H d/wr NETID(default 0)
ID When communicating with each other,
ite
they should be set to the same.
7 6 5 UART serial rate(bps) For two radio stations that communicate
0 0 0 Serial port baud rate1200 with each other, the serial port baud rate
0 0 1 Serial port baud rate2400 can be different, and the verification
0 1 0 Serial port baud rate4800 method can also be different;
Rea Serial port baud rate9600
0 1 1
03H d/wr RE (default) When continuously transmitting large
ite G0 1 0 0 Serial port baud rate19200 data packets, users need to consider the
1 0 1 Serial port baud rate38400 data blocking caused by the same baud
1 1 0 Serial port baud rate57600 rate, and may even be lost;
Serial port baud
1 1 1
rate115200 It is generally recommended that both
1 Start
The maximum stay time of LBT is 2
seconds, and it will be issued forcibly
when it reaches two seconds.
3 WOR Mode Transceiver Control Only valid for mode 1;
WOR receiver (default)
The transceiver is turned on, and when After the WOR receiver receives the
0
transmitting data, a wake-up code for a wireless data and outputs it through the
certain period of time is added. serial port, it will wait for 1000ms before
entering the WOR again. During this
period, the user can input the serial port
WOR transmitter
data and return it through the wireless;
The radio cannot transmit data, and
works in WOR monitoring mode. The
1 Each serial port byte will refresh 1000ms
monitoring period is shown below
time;
(WOR period), which can save a lot of
power consumption.
The user must initiate the first byte
within 1000ms.
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Chengdu Ebyte Electronic Technology Co.,Ltd. E95-DTU(900SLxx-485) User Manual
The figure below shows the E95-DTU (900SLxx-485) configuration host computer display interface, the user
can switch to the configuration mode through the MODE button, and quickly configure and read parameters on the
host computer.
In the configuration of the host computer, the radio address, frequency channel, network ID, and key are all
displayed in decimal mode, and the value range of each parameter is as follows::
Network address: 0~65535
Frequency channel: 0~81
Network ID: 0~255
Key: 0~65535
Users need to pay special attention when using the host computer to configure the relay mode, because in the
host computer, each parameter is displayed in decimal mode, so the radio address and network ID need to be
converted to decimal when filling in the station address and network ID. If the network ID input by transmitter
A is 02, and the network ID input by receiver B is 10, then when relay terminal R sets the radio address,
convert the hexadecimal value 0X020A to decimal value 522 and fill in as relay terminal R the station address.
That is, the radio address value that the relay terminal R needs to fill in at this time is 522.
Working
M1 M0 Notice
mode
Configuration The radio can only be programmed using the
Light on Light off
mode configuration software in the current mode
1. Programming can only be carried out in a specific working mode (see the above table). If the programming
fails, please confirm whether the working mode of the radio is correct.
2. If you don't need complicated programming to open tconfiguration software, you can modify the relevant
parameters.
11.related product
Ebyte digital radio is suitable for all kinds of point-to-point, point-to-multipoint wireless data transmission systems,
such as smart home, Internet of Things transformation, power load monitoring, distribution network automation,
hydrology and hydrological forecasting, water pipe network monitoring, urban street lights Monitoring, air defense
alarm control, railway signal monitoring, centralized control of railway water supply, monitoring of oil and gas
supply pipeline network, GPS positioning system, remote meter reading, electronic crane scale, automatic target
reporting, earthquake forecasting, fire prevention, environmental monitoring and other industrial automation
system, as shown below:
1. Do not operate the radio in the vicinity of some flammable places (such as coal mines) or explosive dangerous
objects (such as detonators for detonation).
A suitable DC regulated power supply should be selected, which requires strong anti-high frequency interference,
small ripple, and sufficient load capacity; it is best to have functions such as overcurrent, overvoltage protection
and lightning protection to ensure the normal operation of the digital radio. Work.
Do not use it in a working environment that exceeds the environmental characteristics of the digital radio station,
such as high temperature, humidity, low temperature, strong electromagnetic fields or environments with large dust.
Do not let the digital radio station be continuously in full-load transmission state, otherwise it may burn out the
transmitter.
The ground wire of the digital radio should be well connected with the ground wire of the external equipment (such
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Chengdu Ebyte Electronic Technology Co.,Ltd. E95-DTU(900SLxx-485) User Manual
as PC, PLC, etc.) and the ground wire of the power supply, otherwise the communication interface will be easily
burnt; do not plug or unplug the serial port with power on.
When testing the digital radio, it is necessary to connect a matching antenna or a 50Ω dummy load, otherwise the
transmitter will be easily damaged; if the antenna is connected, the distance between the human body and the
antenna should be more than 2 meters to avoid injury. Touch the antenna while transmitting.
Wireless data transmission stations often have different communication distances in different environments, and the
communication distance is often affected by temperature, humidity, obstacle density, obstacle volume, and
electromagnetic environment; in order to ensure stable communication, it is recommended to reserve more than
50%. The communication distance margin of.
If the measured communication distance is not ideal, it is recommended to analyze and improve the communication
distance based on the antenna quality and the installation method of the antenna. You can also contact
support@cdebyte.com for assistance.
When selecting a power supply, in addition to retaining 50% of the current margin as recommended, it should also
be noted that its ripple should not exceed 100mV.
14.Important Notice
Ebyte reserves the right of final interpretation and modification of all contents in this manual.
Due to the continuous improvement of the hardware and software of the product, this manual may be changed
without prior notice, and the latest version of the manual shall prevail.
Revise history
About us