XGNFGNOGN ITAGM VKPLGFGX VPGNTXAGNVGTI JPOGN, PKEGYGTG

OKNKVIE, M[ND[ANYG XKNYGEIV @GP[, FGN

VKENJAJOI PKXPJF[ETI @[GVGN
Fisusun untue mkmknuli tuogs mgtg euaigl Ktieg Eksklgtgn Fgagm Isagm

Fjskn 2 Ckrg Piswifgutgmi Lkrwgnfgr, T.TV., M.Eks.

Fisusun Jakl 2
Fiaag Tiavgni Autcikrg

NXM D@P879877

XPJOPGM TV[FI T7 EK@IFGNGN

TKEJAGL VINOOI IAM[ EKTKLGVGN E[NINOGN
0808

7
 FGCVGP ITI

B[F[A……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….7

FGCVGP ITI..…………………………
………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………
………………………………………………......0
…………………......0

@G@ I XKNFGL[A[GN…………………………………………………………………………………………..4

7.7 Agtgr @kagegno…………………………………………………………………………………………………….4

7.0 Pumusgn Mgsgagl……………………………………………………………………………………………….6

7.4 Vubugn Xknuaisgn…………………………………………………………………………………………………6

@G@ II XKM@GLGTGN……………………………………………………………………………………………;

0.7 Vrgnspagntgsi Jrogn Fgagm Xkrspkec Isagm ………………………………………………………..;

G. Xknokrgn Vrgnspagntgsi .……………………………………………………………………………………….;

@. Vrgnspagntgsi Mknurut Lueum Isagm……………………………………………………………………..;

0.0 Pkegygsg Oknke (Eajnino Km`rij) Mknurut Xgnfgnogn Isagm ………………..…………9

0.4 Munduanyg Xknygeit @gru Fgagm Xkrspkec Isagm ………………………………………………77

0.6 Vkenjajoi Pkprjfuesi @ugtgn Fgagm Xkrspkec Isagm …………………………………………70

@G@ III XKN[V[X…………………………………………………………………………………………………………7;

4.7 Eksimpuagn……………………………………………………………………………………………………………7;

FGCVGP X[TVGEG……………………………………………………………………………………………………….73

0
 @G@ I
XKNFGL[A[GN
7.7 Agtgr
Agtgr @kagegn
@kagegno
o
Xknoounggn trgnspagntgsi sk`gogi mktjfk pknykm`ulgn sk`kngrnyg sufgl agmg
fieknga fi `ifgno ekfjetkrgn. Vrgnspagntgsi jrogn tu`ul tkagl mknbgfi sgagl sgtu bgagn

ekaugr ygno pgaino `krgrti fgagm funig ekfjetkrgn mjfkrn, `gnyge nygwg mgnusig ygno
tkrtjajno fknogn dgrg trgnspagntgsi jrogn ini. Vinoegt ekagnosunogn lifup fgri pgsikn
pknkrimg fjnjr pun sggt ini sgnogt tinooi, sklinoog pkrmintggn untue mkageuegn
trgnspagntgsi skmgein mkninoegt fi skaurul funig, tkrmgsue fi Infjnksig.
Xgfg fgsgrnyg, istiagl trgnspagntgsi sufgl fieknga skbge mgsg Ng`i TG_, skpkrti
jpkrgsi pagstie fknogn mknooungegn jrogn `ugtgn gtgu pgasu. Lga ini sk`gogimgng ygno
firiwgygtegn Imgm G`u Fguf, ‑`glwg egekenyg “Grcgbgl `in Gs’gf pkrngl tkrpjtjno
lifunonyg pgfg pkrgno Euag`, agau ig mkmgsgno lifuno (pgasu) fgri ajogm pkrge, ngmun
lifuno tkrsk`ut muagi mkm`usue, mgeg Ng`i Tgw mknyurulnyg untue mkmgsgno lifuno

(pgasu) fgri ajogm kmgs.”

Isagm skageu gogmg ygno `krageu g`gfi fgn univkrsga, mknfjrjno pknognutnyg
gogr `krprkstgsi sk`gie munoein fgagm skaurul `ifgno eklifupgn, tkrmgsue sgagl sgtunyg
fgagm pknokm`gnogn iamu pknoktglugn fgn tkenjajoi. Fjrjnogn ekpgfg egum musaimin
untue
untue mknokm`gno
mknokm`gnoegn
egn iptke tkrsk`ut
tkrsk`ut fiskrtgi
fiskrtgi `im`inogn
`im`inogn gogr dgrg- dgrg pknokm`gnogn
pknokm`gnogn
tkrsk`ut `krbgagn fknogn sk`gie-`gienyg fgn pkmgncggtgnnyg fgpgt mkm`gwg rglmgt.
Tgag
Tgagl
l sgtu
sgtu pk
pknk
nkmu
mugn
gn tkrge
tkrgeli
lirr fi `ifg
`ifgno
no tken
tkenja
jajo
joii gf
gfga
gagl
gl tk
tknt
ntgn
gno
o ea
eajn
jnin
ino
o , yg
ygno
no
mkagliregn fjm`g tkreknga fgn fi`kri ngmg Fjaay, fgn fjm`g tkrsk`ut ifkntie fknogn
Fjm`g Cinn Fjrskt, ygitu fjnjr ska ekaknbgr susu tkrsk`ut.

Tistkm eajnino ini, gpg`iag fitkrgpegn pgfg lkwgn tifge mknounfgno mgsgagl,
tktgpi gpg`iag `krlgsia fitkrgpegn pgfg mgnusig, lga ini tkntu gegn mknounfgno mgsgagl.
Lga tkrsk`ut mundua egrkng eajnino fgagm Lueum Isagm tkrmgsue mgsgagl ibtilgfigl,
ygno tifge figtur skdgrg bkags fgagm ga-Wur’gn fgn gs-Tunngl. Tk`g` fgagm mgsgagl
ibtilg
ibtilgfig
figl,
l, ejnske
ejnskewkn
wknsin
sinyg
yg mkmuno
mkmunoein
einegn
egn pgrg
pgrg glai
glai gegn
gegn `kr`kf
`kr`kfgg pknfgp
pknfgpgt
gt fgagm
fgagm
eksimp
eksimpuag
uagnny
nnyg.
g. Fisgmp
Fisgmpino
ino itu,
itu, sistkm
sistkm ini buog,
buog, gpg`ia
gpg`iagg fitkrgp
fitkrgpegn
egn pgfg
pgfg mgnusi
mgnusigg
mkmunduaegn prj fgn ejntrg, `uegn sgbg fi egagnogn pgrg uagmg Isagm, tktgpi buog fi
egagnogn pgrg gogmgwgn aginnyg fgn fgri tjejl-tjejl pjaitie funig, `glegn figntgrg pgrg
glai lueum Isagm gfg ygno mknyimpuaegn lueumnyg lgrgm.

Xknyk`grgn pknygeit ygno mkwg`gl `uegn lgnyg fi krg mjfkrn sgbg mkaginegn
buog tkrbgfi `krg`gf-g`gf siagm skbge zgmgn Ng`i Mulgmmgf sgw. @glegn, `kaigu buog

4
 `krpksgn tkntgno `gogimgng sk`gienyg mknyiegpi fgtgnonyg sugtu pknygeit fi wiagygl
tkrtkntu.
Xgfg fgsgrnyg prjsks pkm`uglgn ygno gagmi tkrbgfi fgagm rglim mgnusig mkagaui
dgrg ygno gagmi puag (lu`unogn skesuga). Gegn tktgpi pgfg ejnfisi tkrtkntu pkm`uglgn
gagm
gagmii in
inii tkreg
tkregfg
fgno
no suai
suaitt tkrw
tkrwub
ubuf
uf fieg
fiegrk
rkng
ngeg
egn
n gf
gfgn
gnyg
yg sgagl
sgagl sgtu
sgtu pg
pgsgn
sgnog
ogn
n yg
ygno
no

mknogagmi inckrtiaitgs sklinoog tifge fgpgt mknfgtgnoegn ekturungn

7.0 Pumusgn
Pumusgn Mgsgag
Mgsgagl l
7. @gogimgng
@gogimgng trgnspa
trgnspagntgsi
gntgsi jrogn fgagm pkrskpetic
pkrskpetic isagm:
0. @gogim
@gogimgng
gng rkegyg
rkegygsg
sg oknkti
oknktieg
eg mknuru
mknurutt isagm:
isagm:
4. @gogimgng
@gogimgng pgnfgnog
pgnfgnogn
n isagm tkrlgfgp
tkrlgfgp munduany
munduanygg pknygeit
pknygeit `gru:
`gru:
6. @gogimgng
@gogimgng tkenjaj
tkenjajoi
oi rkprjfue
rkprjfuesi
si `ugtgn
`ugtgn mknuru
mknurutt isagm:
isagm:
7.4 Vubugn
Vubugn Xknuaisg
Xknuaisgn
n
7. [ntue mknoktglui
mknoktglui trgnspagntgsi
trgnspagntgsi jrogn fgagm pkrskpetic
pkrskpetic isagm.
isagm.
0. [ntue mknoktglui
mknoktglui rkegygsg
rkegygsg oknktie
oknktiegg mknurut
mknurut isagm.

4. [ntue mknoktglui
mknoktglui pgnfgno
pgnfgnogn
gn isagm tkrlgfg
tkrlgfgp
p munduanyg
munduanyg pknygei
pknygeitt `gru.
6. [ntue mknoktglui
mknoktglui tkenjajoi
tkenjajoi rkprjfuesi
rkprjfuesi `ugtgn
`ugtgn mknurut
mknurut isagm.
isagm.

6
 @G@ II
XKM@GLGTGN
0.7 Vrgnspagntgs
Vrgnspagntgsii Jrogn Fgagm Xkrspketic Isagm
G. Xknokrti
Xknokrtign
gn Vrgns
Vrgnspagn
pagntgsi
tgsi
Vrgnspa
Vrgnspagntgsi
gntgsi `krgs
`krgsga
ga fgri `glgs
`glgsgg Inoori
Inooriss ygitu “tj trgnsp
trgnspagnt’
agnt’ ygno
`krgrti “tj mjvk crjm jnk pagdk tj gnjtlkr’ grtinyg2 “`krpinfgl fgri sgtu tkmpgt
ek tkmpgt ygno agin.’ 4 Fgagm [nfgno-unfgno Nj. 04 Vglun 7990, Vkntgno
Eksk
Eksklg
lgtg
tgn,
n, Xg
Xgsg
sgaa 7 gy
gygt
gt ; firu
firum
mus
useg
egn
n pkno
pknokr
krti
tign
gn sk`g
sk`gog
ogii `kr
krie
ieut
ut22
‑Vrgnspagntgsi gfgagl rgnoegign tinfgegn ekfjetkrgn untue pkminfglgn gagt
fgn gtgu bgrinogn jrogn tu`ul mgnusig ygno `krgsga fgri tu`ul sknfiri gtgu
tu`ul
tu`ul jrg
jrgno
no agin fga
fgagm
gm rgn
rgnoeg
oeg pkno
pknoj`g
j`gtgn
tgn untu
untue
e mkn
mknoog
oogntie
ntiegn
gn gag
gagtt gtg
gtgu
u
bgrinogn jrogn tu`ul ygno tifge `krcunosi fknogn `gie.”
@krfgsgregn urgign fi gtgs, mgeg fgpgt fisimpuaegn `glwg trgnspagntgsi

jrogn tu`ul igagl pkminfglgn (pkndgnoejegn) gagt fgn gtgu bgrinogn tu`ul
mgnusi
mgn usigg (lk
(lkwgn
wgn)) ygn
ygno
o mg
mgsil
sil `kr
`krcun
cunosi
osi untu
untue
e mkn
mknoogn
oogntie
tiegn
gn jro
jrogn
gn tu`u
tu`ul
l
rksipikn (pknkrimg) ygno sufgl tifge `krcunosi, fgagm rgnoeg pknoj`gtgn gtgu
upgyg pknykagmgtgn pilge rksipikn.. Vrgnspagntgsi mkrupgegn upgyg tkr`gie
untu
untue
e mk
mknj
njaj
ajno
no pg
pgsi
sikn
kn yg
ygno
no mk
mkno
noga
gagm
gmii ekru
ekrusg
sgeg
egn
n jr
jrog
ogn
n tu
tu`u
`ul
l fgn
fgn
mknoogntiegn fknogn jrogn tu`ul firinyg sknfiri gtgu jrgno agin.
@. Vrgns
Vrgnspagn
pagntgsi
tgsi M
Mknuru
knurutt Lueum Isag
Isagm
m
Xgfgg fgs
Xgf fgsgrn
grnyg,
yg, gfg `k`
`k`krg
krgpg
pg pkr
pkrsjga
sjgagn
gn ygn
ygno
o tkr
tkrbgfi
bgfi fga
fgagm
gm trg
trgnspa
nspagnt
gntgsi
gsi,,
sklinoog mkmkrauegn fgsgr lueumnyg, fi gntgrgnyg2
7. Vrgn
Vrgnspag
spagntgs
ntgsii jro
jrogn
gn tu`
tu`ul
ul fga
fgagm
gm ekg
ekgfggn
fggn l
lifup
ifup
Gpg`iag trgnspa
trgnspagntgsi
gntgsi jrogn tu`ul figm`i
figm`iaa fgri jrgno ygno mgsil
fg
fgag
agm
m ekgf
ekgfgg
ggn
n li
lifu
fup
p sk
sklg
lgt,
t, mg
mgeg
eg lu
lueu
eumn
mnyg
yg lgrg
lgrgm
m fkno
fknogn
gn gags
gagsgn
gn
sk`g
sk`gog
ogim
imgn
gngg ci
cirm
rmgn
gn Ga
Gaag
agl
l Tu
Turg
rgtt ga-
ga- @g
@gqg
qgrg
rgl
l 79
79;,
;, `kr`
`kr`un
unyi
yi22 "F
"Fgn
gn
`kagnbgegnagl (lgrtg `knfgmu) fi bgagn Gaagl, fgn bgnognagl egmu
mknbgtu
mknbgtuleg
legn
n fir
firimu
imu skn
sknfiri
firi ek fga
fgagm
gm ek`
ek`ing
ingsgg
sggn,
n, fgn `kr
`kr`ug
`ugtt `gi
`gieag
eagl,
l,
egrkng
egrkng Tks
Tksunoo
unooulny
ulnygg Gaag
Gaagl
l mkn
mknyue
yuegi
gi jrg
jrgno-j
no-jrgn
rgno
o ygn
ygno
o `kr
`kr`ugt
`ugt `gi
`gie."
e."
Gygt tkrsk`ut mknbkagsegn `glwg eitg bgnogn okog`gl fgn dkrj`jl fgagm
mkag
mkageu
eueg
egn
n sk
sksu
sugt
gtu,
u, tk
tktg
tgpi
pi lg
lgru
russ mkm
kmpk
pkrl
rlgt
gtie
iegn
gn ge
gei`
i`gt
gtny
nyg,
g, ygno
ygno

;
 mkmunoeinegn `isg `krgei`gt cgtga `goi firi fjnjr. Mkseipun pkr`ugtgn itu
mkmp
mkmpun
unyg
ygii tu
tubu
bugn
gn ek
ekmg
mgnu
nusi
sigg
ggn
n ygno
ygno `gie
`gie fgn
fgn au
aulu
lur.
r. [m
[mpg
pgm
mgn
gnyg
yg
skskjrgno mknyum`gnoegn sk`ugl oinbganyg, gtgu sk`ugl mgtgnyg ekpgfg
jrgno agin ygno mkmkrauegnnyg, egrkng lu`unogn ekaugrog gtgu egrkng
tkmgn, fgn agin-agin. Fgagm lga ini, jrgno ygno mknyum`gnoegn sk`ugl
mgtg gtgu oinbganyg ekpgfg jrgno agin ygno `utg gtgu tifge mkmpunygi
oinbga, ig munoein gegn mknolgfgpi rksiej skwgetu-wgetu mknogagmi tifge
`krcunosinyg mgtg gtgu oinbganyg ygno tinooga sk`ugl itu, fgri itu fgpgt fi
pglgmi gfgnyg unsur ygno fi niagi mknfgtgnoegn `glgyg fgn mknbgtulegn
firi pgfg ek`ingsggn.
Mkn
Mknuru
urutt Rul
Rulfi,
fi, gfg `k`
`k`krg
krgpg
pg fga
fgaia
ia ygn
ygno
o fin
finiagi
iagi sk`
sk`gog
gogii fgs
fgsgr
gr
pknolgrgmgn trgnspagntgsi jrogn tu`ul ektieg pknfjnjr fgagm ekgfggn
lifup.77 Misganyg, W.T. ga- @gqgrgl2 79; fgn lgfits Pgsuauaagl Tgw2

Vifge fipkr`ja
fipkr`jaklegn
klegn gfgnyg `glgyg pgfg firi sknfiri fgn tifge
`jakl mkm`gygegn firi jrgno agin.
agin. (LP. I`nť Mgbgl)
Xgrg uagmg [Ṥua, mkngc
mkngcsiregn
siregn egifgl tkrsk`u
tkrsk`utt fknogn pknokr
pknokrtign
tign
‑tifge `jakl mknoliagnoegn ḍgrgr fknogn mknim`uaegn ḍgrgr ygno sgmg
gtgu ygno ak`il `ksgr fgripgfgnyg. Egrkng itu, tifge `jakl mknfkrmgegn
jr
jrog
ogn
n tu`
tu`ul
ul `goig
`goign
n aug
augr,
r, sk
skpk
pkrt
rtii mg
mgtg
tg,, tg
tgno
nogn
gn,, fgn
fgn egei
egei.. Eg
Egrk
rkng
ng yg
ygno
no
fkmieign itu gfgagl mknoliagnoegn flgrgr jrgno agin fknogn mknim`uaegn
flgr
flgrgr
gr pgfg
pgfg fi
firi
ri sk
sknf
nfir
irii ygno
ygno ak
ak`i
`il
l `ksg
`ksgr,
r, sk`g
sk`g`
` fkno
fknogn
gn `koi
`koitu
tu fi
figg

mknog
mk nog`g
`gie
iegn
gn ek
ekoun
oungg
ggnn jrog
jrogn
n it
itu
u `g
`goi
oi fi
firi
rinyg
nyg fg
fgnn mk
mknb
nbgf
gfie
iegn
gn `u
`uru
rue
e
rupgnyg. @koitu puag lganyg jrogn tu`ul `goign fgagm ygno `krpgsgnogn
tktgpi sgagl sgtu fgri pgsgnogn itu tifge `krcunosi gtgu sgeit, mgeg jrogn ini
fignoogp skpkrti sgtu jrogn. Lga itu mkrupgegn djntjl `goi ygno flgrgr-
nyg mknimpg sgagl skjrgno ygno mkmpunygi lge tktgp tkrlgfgp pknfkrmg
(f
(fjn
jnjr
jr),
), sk
skpk
pkrt
rtii lg
lge
e is
istr
tri,
i, gnge
gnge,, sugm
sugmi,
i, gt
gtgu
gu jr
jrgn
gno
o ygno
ygno `krp
`krpiu
iutg
tgno
no
(mknoutgnoegn sksugtu ekpgfgnyg).
Tkfgnoegn fiailgt fgri egifgl lueumnyg tkrlgfgp pknfjnjr ygno mgsil
lifup, ygitu2
‫ػد‬ً ‫ عنى ءنج‬‫ـت‬ ‫هدشت‬ً ‫طا‬

3
 ‑Mknjage ekrusgegn ak`il fifgluauegn fgri pgfg mkrgil ekmgsaglgtgn”
ekmgsaglgtgn ”
‫ط‬ ‫س‬ ‫د‬ 
‫ قذذ‬ ‫ط‬ ‫س‬ 
‑@glgyg tifge `jakl filiagnoegn fknogn `glgyg aginnyg.”
aginnyg. ”
Egifgl fi gtgs mknk
mknkogsegn
ogsegn `glwg fgagm Isagm tifge fi`kng
fi`kngregn
regn
pkngnoouagnogn sugtu `glgyg fknogn mknim`uaegn `glgyg ygno agin.
Tkfgnoegn jrgno ygno mknfjnjregn jrogn tu`ulnyg fgagm ekgfggn lifup
sklgt fgagm rgnoeg mkm`gntu fgn mknykagmgtegn jrgno agin gfgagl finiagi
upgyg mknoliagnoegn `glgyg fknogn ejnskeuknsi tim`uanyg `glgyg ygno
agin
agin.. Tk
Tksk
skjr
jrgn
gno
o lgr
grus
us ak
ak`i
`il
l mkn
knou
outg
tgm
mge
gegn
gn mkn
knbg
bgog
og firi
firiny
nygg fg
fgrri
ek`ingsggn,
ek`ingsggn, fgripgfg mknjajno jrgno agin fknog
fknogn
n dgrg mknojr`g
mknojr`gnegn
negn firi
sknfiri fgn `krgei`gt cgtga, gelirnyg ig tifge mgmpu mkagesgngegn tuogs
fgn ekw
ekwgbi`
gbi`gnn
gnnyg,
yg, tkr
tkrutg
utgmg
mg tuog
tuogss ekw
ekwgbi
gbi`gnn
`gnnyg
yg fga
fgagm
gm mka
mkages
gesgng
gngegn
egn
i`gfgl.. Vrgnsp
i`gfgl Vrgnspagntgsi
agntgsi skskjrgno lgrus ak`il mknoutg
mknoutgmgegn
mgegn mkmkailgr
mkmkailgrgg

firi
firinyg
nyg fg
fgri
ri ek
ek`i
`ing
ngsg
sggn
gn fgri
fgri pgfg
pgfg mk
mknj
njajn
ajno
o jr
jrgn
gno
o agi
agin
n fknog
fknogn
n dgrg
dgrg
mknojr`gnegn firi sknfiri, gelirnyg ig tifge fgpgt mkagesgngegn tuogsnyg
fgn ekw
ekwgbi
gbi`gnn
`gnnyg
yg tkr
tkrutgm
utgmgg tuog
tuogss ekw
ekwgbi`
gbi`gnn
gnnyg
yg fga
fgagm
gm mka
mkages
gesgng
gngegn
egn
i`gfgl.
Jrgno ygno mknfjn
mknfjnjregn
jregn jrogn tu`ulnyg pgfg wgetu ig mgsil
lifup sklgt ekpgfg jrgno agin, ig gegn mknolgfgpi rksiej, sugtu wgetu
gegn mknogagmi ektifgewgbgrgn,
ektifgewgbgrgn, egrkng mustglia Gaagl mkndiptgeg
mkndiptgegn
n mgtg
gtgu oinbga skdgrg `krpgsgnogn egagu tifge gfg liemgl fgn mgncggt `goi

skjrgno mgnusig. Mgeg `iag oinbga si fjnjr tifge `krcunosi agoi, mgeg ig
suait untue fitjajno ekm`gai. Mgeg sgmg lganyg, mknoliagnoegn pknygeit
fgri rksipikn fknogn dgrg mkm`ugt pknygeit `gru `goi si fjnjr.
0. Vrgn
Vrgnspag
spagntgs
ntgsii fj
fjnjr
njr ygno tkag
tkagl
l mk
mknino
ninooga
oga
Mkn
Mknogm
ogm`ia
`ia jrogn
jrogn tu`u
tu`ul
l jrg
jrgno
no ygno sufg
sufgl
l mkn
mkninoo
inooga
ga untue
untue
mknyka
mknykagmg
gmgtegn
tegn nyg
nygwg
wg jrg
jrgno
no agi
agin
n skd
skdgrg
grg yur
yurifis
ifis fgn mkf
mkfis,
is, lueu
lueumny
mnygg
mu`gl, ygitu fi`jaklegn mknurut pgnfgnogn Isagm, fknogn sygrgt `glwg
pgsikn fgagm ekgfggn fgrurgt ygno mknogndgm biwgnyg `iag tifge
fiageuegn trgnspagntgsi itu, skfgnoegn ig tkagl `krj`gt skdgrg jptimga, tktgpi
ti
tifg
fge
e `krl
`krlgs
gsia
ia.. Lg
Lgaa in
inii `krf
`krfgs
gsgr
greg
egn
n qgifg
qgifgl
l ci
ciqli
qliyy
yygl
gl22 ‑F
‑Fgr
grur
urgt
gt gegn
gegn

?
 mkm`jaklegn ygno filgrgmegn." Tkagnbutnyg, fgagm qgifgl ciqliygl ygno
agin fisk`utegn2 ‑@glgyg lgrus filiagnoegn.” Fi sgmpino itu, lgrus gfg
wgsig
wgsigtt fgri
fgri fjn
fjnjr
jr ek
ekpg
pgfg
fg glai
glai wg
wgri
risny
snygg unt
untue
ue mk
mknyu
nyum`
m`gn
gnoe
oegn
gn jr
jrog
ogn
n
tu`ulnyg `iag ig mkninooga, gtgu gfg izin fgri glai wgrisnyg. Lga ini sksugi
fknogn cgtwg M[I tgnooga 09 Buni 79<?, `glwg fgagm ejnfisi tifge gfg
piailgn agin ygno ak`il `gie, mgeg pknogm`iagn egtup bgntuno jrgno ygno
tkag
tkagl
l mk
mkni
nino
noog
ogaa un
untu
tue
e ek
ekpk
pknt
ntin
inog
ogn
n jr
jrgn
gno
o ygno
ygno mg
mgsi
sil
l li
lifu
fup,
p, fgpg
fgpgtt
fi`kngregn jakl lueum Isagm fknogn sygrgt gfg izin fgri ekaugrog ygno
`krsgnoeutgn.
Tkagnbutnyg, mgsgagl trgnspagntgsi ygno figm`ia fgri jrgno ygno tkagl
mkni
mknino
noog
oga,
a, mg
mgeg
eg lga
lga in
inii sk
skdg
dgrg
rg pr
prin
insi
sip
p sygr
sygrig
igl
l mk
mkm`
m`ja
jakl
kleg
egnn
nnyg
yg
`krfgsgregn cirmgn Gaagl fgagm ga-Wur’gn surgt Ga-Eglci2 9-70 fgn
`krfgsgregn egifgl ciqil fi gntgrgnyg2 ‑Tugtu lga ygno tkagl ygein tifge

fgpgt filiagnoegn fknogn sugtu ekrgougn/tifge ygein2 ‑Fgsgr pknogm`iagn

lueum gfgagl tktgp `kragnosunonyg sugtu ejnfisi ygno agmg sgmpgi gfg
infiegsi pgsti pkru`glgnnyg.” @kr`gogi lgsia muetgmgr fgn cgtwg akm`gog-
akm`gog Isagm intkrngsijnga (Akm`gog Ciqil Isagm fgri Aiog Funig Isagm
(Mgeegl, Bgnugri 79<; M.), Mgbkais [agmg Grg` Tgufi (TE. Nj.99 toa.
3/77/7680 L.) fgn ejnckrknsi JEI (Mgagysig, Gpria 7939 M) mkm`jaklegn
prgetke trgnspagntgsi bknis ini fi fknogn ektkntugn ejnfisinyg fgrurgt fgn
tifge `jakl fipkrbuga`kaiegn.

Bumlur uagmg Ciql ygno tkrfiri fgri sk`goign uagmg Mgḍlg` Ḧgngcĥ,
Mgaieĥ, Tygci’ĥ fgn Ḧgn`gai, `krpknfgpgt `glwg mkmgncggtegn jrogn tu`ul
mgnu
mgnusi
sigg sk
sk`g
`gog
ogii pk
pkno
noj`
j`gt
gtgn
gn fi
fi`j
`jak
akle
legn
gn fgag
fgagm
m ekgf
ekgfgg
ggn
n fgru
fgrurg
rgt.
t.
Vrgnspagntgsi fgpgt fiageuegn fknogn sygrgt si pknfjnjr tkagl mkwgrisegn
sk`kaum ig mkninooga gtgu fgri glai wgrisnyg (bieg sufgl wgcgt). Mknurut
bumlur uagmg ek`jaklgn trgnspagntgsi fjnjr ygno tkagl mkninooga
gagsgnn
gagsgnnyg
yg `gl
`glwg
wg trg
trgnsp
nspagnt
agntgsi
gsi mkr
mkrupg
upgegn
egn sga
sgagl
gl sgt
sgtu
u bkni
bkniss pkn
pknoj`g
oj`gtgn
tgn,,
skfgnoegn pknoj`gtgn mkrupgegn lga ygno fisurul fgn fisygrigtegn fgagm
Is
Isag
agm
m tk
tkrf
rfgp
gpgt
gt fu
fugg lg
lgaa yg
ygno
no mu
muḍg
ḍgrg
rgtt fgag
fgagm
m mgsga
gsgagl
gl in
inii ygit
ygitu
u gntg
gntgrr
mkmjtjno `goign tu`ul ygno sudi fgn fibgog fgn gntgrg mknykagmgtegn

<
 eklifupgn ygno mkm`utulegn ekpgfg jrogn tu`ul mgygt tkrsk`ut. Ngmun
ekmuflgrgtgn ygno tkr`ksgr gfgagl ekmuflgrgtgn untue mknykagmgtegn
eklifupgn mgnusig.
4. Mkm`
Mkm`krieg
kriegn
nFFjnjr
jnjr Ekpg
Ekpgfg
fg Njn Musa
Musaim
im
Mknfjnjregn jrogn tu`ul itu skpkrti mknykfkeglegn lgrtg. Lga ini
`jakl fiageuegn tkrlgfgp jrgno musaim fgn njn musaim, tktgpi tifge `ja
`jakl
kl
fi
fi`k
`kri
rieg
egn
n ekpg
ekpgfg
fg jrgn
jrgno
o eg
egci
cirr lgr`
lgr`ii ygno
ygno mk
mkmk
mkrg
rgno
noii egum
egum mu
musa
saim
im..
Misganyg, jrgno egcir ygno mkmkrgnoi egum musaim akwgt pkrgno pieirgn
fgn ygn
ygno
o `kr
`krusg
usglg
lg mkr
mkrusge
usge Isa
Isagm.
gm. Fkm
Fkmieig
ieign
n puag tif
tifge
ge fipk
fipkr`j
r`jakl
aklegn
egn
mknfjnjregn jrogn tu`ul ekpgfg jrgno murtgf ygno ekaugr fgri Isagm
skdgrg tkrgno-tkrgnogn. Egrkng mknurut pgnfgnogn Isagm, jrgno murtgf
`krgrti tkagl mknoeligngti gogmg fgn umgtnyg ssklinoog
klinoog ig `
`krlge
krlge filueum
`unul.

Ek`jakl
Ek`jaklgn
gn `goi skjrgn
skjrgno
o musaim untue mknkr
mknkrimg
img jrogn tu`ul njn
musaim fifgsgregn pgfg fug sygrgt `krieut2 (7) jrogn ygno fi`utulegn tifge
`isg fipkrjakl fgri tu`ul skjrgno musaim fgn (0) nygwg musaim itu `isg
mkagygno bieg trgnspagntgsi tifge skokrg fiageuegn. Tkfgnoegn Wgrfgwĥ,
mknbkagsegn `glwg mknfjnjr fgrgl ekpgfg jrgno njn musaim ygno tifge
mkmusuli Isagm tkrmgsue skfkegl, skpkrti lganyg tifge `jakl fi `kriegn
ekpgfg jrgno Murtgf, mgeg mknurut `kaigu pknfjnjrgn ekpgfg njn musaim
itu fi pkr`jaklegn fknogn ektkntugn tkrsk`ut, tktgpi bieg tkrbgfi fug jrgno

ygno sgmg-sgmg mkm`utulegn pknfjnjrgn ygno sgtu musaim fgn ygno agin
njn musaim, mgeg jrgno musaim lgrusagl ygno fi utgmgegn. Bieg rksipikn
gfgagl jrgno Musaim mgeg mgsil tktgp fipkr`jaklegn.
0.0 Pkegygsg Oknktie (Eajni
(Eajnino
no Km`rij) Mknurut Xgnfgnogn Isagm
Tgagl sgtu pknkm
pknkmugn
ugn tkrgel
tkrgelir
ir fi `ifgno tkenjaj
tkenjajoi
oi gfgagl
gfgagl tkntgno eajnino ,
ygno mkagliregn fjm`g tkreknga fgn fi`kri ngmg Fjaay, fgn fjm`g tkrsk`ut
ifkntie fknogn Fjm`g Cinn Fjrskt, ygitu fjnjr ska ekaknbgr susu tkrsk`ut.
Tistkm eajnino ini, gpg`i
gpg`iag
ag fitkrg
fitkrgpegn
pegn pgfg lkwgn tifge mknoun
mknounfgno
fgno
mgsgag
mgsgagl,
l, tkt
tktgpi
gpi gpg
gpg`iag
`iag `kr
`krlgsi
lgsiaa fitkrg
fitkrgpeg
pegn
n pgf
pgfgg mgn
mgnusi
usig,
g, lga ini tkn
tkntu
tu geg
gegn
n
mknounfgno mgsgagl. Lga tkrsk`ut mundua egrkng eajnino fgagm Lueum Isagm

9
 tkrmgsue mgsgagl ibtilgfigl, ygno tifge figtur skdgrg bkags fgagm ga-Wur’gn fgn gs-
Tunngl. Tk`g` fgagm mgsgagl ibtilgfigl, ejnskewknsinyg mkmunoeinegn pgrg
glai gegn `kr`kfg pknfgpgt fgagm eksimpuagnnyg. Fisgmpino itu, sistkm ini buog,
gpg`iag fitkrgpegn pgfg mgnusig mkmunduaegn prj fgn ejntrg, `uegn sgbg fi
egagnogn pgrg uagmg Isagm, tktgpi buog fi egagnogn pgrg gogmgwgn aginnyg fgn
fgri tjejl-tjejl pjaitie funig, `glegn figntgrg pgrg glai lueum Isagm gfg ygno
mknyimpuaegn lueumnyg lgrgm.
Fgagm lueum Isagm
Isagm,, eajnino tkrmg
tkrmgsue
sue mgsga
mgsgagl
gl ibtilgf
ibtilgfigl,
igl, egrkn
egrkngg lga
tkrsk`
tkrsk`ut
ut tif
tifge
ge figt
figtur
ur skd
skdgrg
grg bka
bkags
gs fga
fgagm
gm ga-
ga-Wur
Wur’gn
’gn fgn gs-
gs-Tun
Tunngl
ngl.. _ga
_gagupu
gupun
n
`koitu, gogmg Isagm sk`gogi gogmg ygno skmpurng mknogtur skdgrg umum
`gogimgng mknolgsiaegn ekturungn ygno `gie, `glegn fgagm lueum Isagm
mkmkailgrg ekturungn mkrupgegn sgagl sgtu tubugn lueum Isagm.
Xkagesgnggn eajnino ygno fiageuegn jakl pgrg pknkaiti GDV ygitu ska tkaur

sgpi figm`ia fgn ekmufign mgtkri oknktienyg , FNG (gsgm fkjesiri`jnueakgt)

filiagnoegn untue fiognti fknogn FNG mgnusig. Tka `gru itu ekmufign firkegygsg
skdgrg eimigwi sklinoog `isg skpkrti km`rij `gru ygno ekmufign muagi mkageuegn
pkm`kaglgn ska, sk`gogimgng ygno tkrbgfi fgagm prjsks pkm`uglgn gagmi. Fknogn
dgrg ini, pgrg pknkaiti GDV mknolgrgpegn `isg mkmprjfuesi ska-ska infue . Xgrg
ia
iam
muw
uwggn yg
ygno
no mk
mknf
nfue
ueun
uno
o GD
GDV
V mga
gagl
gl `k
`krp
rpkn
knf
fgp
gpggt dkp
kpgt
gt gtgu
gtgu agm`
agm`gt
gt
pkrekm`gnogn tkenjajoi gegn mkm`ugt ekaglirgn mgnusig eajnino tge mustglia
agoi. Gpgagoi `iag gm`isi pgrg iamuwgn Gmkrieg ygno tkrog`uno fgagm prjyke

Lumgn okn
Lumgn oknkk mkr
mkrknd
kndgng
gngegn
egn untu
untue
e mk
mkrgm
rgmpuno
punoegn
egn pkt
pktgg akn
aknoegp
oegp ska
skauru
urull FNG
mgnusig pgfg tglun 0884 `kngr-`kngr tkrdgpgi. Tkjrgno glai `ijajoi, fgri nkogrg
tkrsk`ut, Drgio Skntkr mgagl ak`il gm`isius , ygitu gegn mkm`gdg sgnfi skaurul
okn mgnusig pgfg tglun 0887, `krgrti cunosi okn pknyusun mgnusig `isg fi`gdg.
Mkn
Mknolg
olgsiae
siaegn
gn gng
gnge
e tgnp
tgnpgg mka
mkagau
gauii lu`u
lu`unog
nogn
n sug
sugmi
mi istr
istrii ygn
ygno
o sgl
sgl,,
fipkreirgegn fisini tkrfgpgt mgsgagl lueum ygno gmgt prinsipga, egrkng muagi
mkrusge
mkrusge akm
akm`go
`gogg pkr
pkregw
egwing
ingn.
n. Lga ini fisk
fisk`g`
`g`egn
egn fga
fgagm
gm pkr
pkregw
egwing
ingn
n tkr
tkrfgpg
fgpgtt
pkriegtgn ygno mknuntut gfgnyg fug pilge ygno mknoiegtegn firi pgfg lu`unogn
njrmgt
njrmgtic.
ic. Eke
Ekeugtg
ugtgn
n mkn
mknoieg
oiegteg
tegn
n fir
firii tkr
tkrsk`u
sk`utt `kr
`krpjtk
pjtknsi
nsi sk`
sk`gog
gogii ‑mi
‑mitsg
tsgqjn
qjn
olgaiflg”.

78
 Xgfg prjsks eajnino pjtknsi tkrsk`ut tifge gegn munoein fitkmuegn, `glegn
dknfkruno mknyuoulegn sugtu lu`unogn fipgesgegn jakl pkageu eajnino pgfg
pkmiaie inti ska fknogn firi pkmiaie itu sknfiri ygno `k`gs fgri iegtgn lu`unogn
njrmgtic. Gpg`iag inti ska fitgngmegn pgfg rglim pkrkmpugn agin, fisini gegn
mknim`uaegn mgsgagl, ygitu sigpg i`u gnge tkrsk`ut, gpgegl ygno mknognfuno
skrt
skrtgg mk
mkag
aglir
lireg
egnn
nnyg
yg gt
gtgu
gu ygno
ygno mk
mkm`
m`kr
krii in
inti
ti ska.
ska. @igr
@igrpun
pun `k
`koi
oitu,
tu, Ga
Ga-W
-Wur
ur’g
’gn
n
mkm`kri ogm`grgn tkntgno sjga ini, `glwg i`u gnge tkrsk`ut ak`il dknfkruno i`u
yg
ygno
no mk
mkag
aglir
lireg
egnn
nnyg
yg,, lg
lgaa ini fgpg
fgpgtt fis
fisim
impua
puaeg
egn
n fg
fgri
ri ci
cirm
rmgn
gn Ga
Gaag
agl
l Tu
Turg
rgtt Ga-
Mubggfiagl (;<) gygt 0, ygno grtinyg 2 ‑... I`u-i`u mkrkeg tifge agin lgnygagl
wgnitg ygno mkagliregn mkrkeg ...”.
0.4 Munduanyg Xknygeit
Xknygeit @gru Fgagm
Fgagm Xkrspketic
Xkrspketic Isagm
Fgagm Ga Wurgn, Gaagl Twt mkndiptgegn pknygeit skegaious mktjfk pknykm`ulgn
pknygeit itu. Tugtu pknygeit fgpgt finygtgegn skm`ul gtgs izin fgri Gaagl fknogn fug

mgdgm trkgtmknt sk`gogi prjsks pknykm`ulgn

pknykm`ulgn ygeni trkgtmkn skdgrg cisie fgn njn cisia
(spirituga). Lga ini `krfgsgregn Ga Wurgn `glwg pknygeit `uegn lgnyg `krupg pknygeit
cisie ngmun buog pknygeit njn cisie ygno tkrskm`unyi skpkrti ejtjr imgn, ekmungciegn,
ekrgou-rgougn, fustg fgn tifge `krimgn.
Mknurut Mgrijs Ajuegs, Yjusuc Tggf, fee fgagm pgpkrnyg `krbufua ‑Vlk Lkgrt
gnf dgrfijvgsduagr systkm in tlk Wurgn gnf Lgfkktl”, Ga Wurgn fgn Lgfits mkm`goi
`k`krgpg pknygeit cisie skpkrti sgeit pkrut (g`fjminga pgin), mkndrkt (figrrlkg), fkmgm
(ckvkr), pknygeit eustg (akprjsy), fgn pknygeit mkntga. J`gt ygno mgnbur mknurut Ga
Wurgn gfgagl mgfu ygno mknognfuno ouag, vitgmin fgn gnti mierj`g. [ntue mkndkogl

`kr`gogi pknygeit, Ga Wurgn mkagrgno ekrgs mknoejnsumsifgoino `g`i, `gnoegi fgn

fgrgl skrtg `ingtgno ygno fiskm`kail tifge gtgs ngmg Gaagl Twt.
G`f Ga-Gziz Ga-Elgaifi mkm`goi fug j`gt (syicg) pknykm`ul pknygeit ygeni j`gt
lissi untue mknykm`ulegn pknygeit cisie fgn j`gt mg’ngwi untue pknygeit njn cisie (rul
fgn ega`u mgnusig). J`gt lissi skpkrti `krj`gt fknogn gir, mgfu, `ugl-`uglgn ygno
fisk`utegn fgagm Ga Wurgn skfgnoegn j`gt mg’ngwi skpkrti fjg-fjg fgn isi egnfunogn
fgagm Ga Wurgn. Xkm`goign gtgs fug egtkojri j`gt fifgsgregn gtgs gsumsi `glwg fgagm
firi mgnusig tkrfgpgt fug su`stgnsi ygno `krog`uno mknbgfi sgtu ygeni bgsmgni fgn
rulgni.

Xknygeit
Xknygeit ygno tkrbgfi
tkrbgfi pgfg bgsmgni
bgsmgni lgrus fitkmpul
fitkmpul mkagaui
mkagaui sunngl
sunngl pknoj`gtgn
pknoj`gtgn
lissin,, `uegn
lissin `uegn fknogn
fknogn sunngl
sunngl pknoj`gtgn
pknoj`gtgn mg’ngwi skpkrti `krfjg. Vgnpg mknkmpul
mknkmpul

77
 sunngl
sunnglnyg
nyg,, mgeg
mgeg pknyge
pknygeit
it itu tifge
tifge gegn
gegn skm`ul
skm`ul.. Tkmknt
Tkmkntgrg
grg pknyge
pknygeit
it rulgni
rulgni ygno
ygno
`krlu`unogn fknogn tinoegl ageu mgnusig gfgagl prjfue citrgl ngcsgni (bgsmgni-rulgni)
(bg smgni-rulgni)
fimgng gspke rulgni mknbgfi ksknsi ekpri`gfign mgnusig skfgno gspke bgsmgni mknbgfi
gagt
gagt ge
getu
tuga
gais
isgs
gsi.
i. Xk
Xkny
nyge
geit
it bgsm
bgsmgn
gnii ygno
ygno fi
fisk
sk`g
`g`e
`egn
gn ja
jakl
kl pk
pkny
nyge
geit
it ru
rulg
lgni
ni dg
dgrg
rg
pknoj`gtgnnyg fknogn sunngl
sunngl pknoj`gtgn mg’ngwi.

0.6 Vkenjajoi Pkprjfuesi

Pkprjfuesi @ugtgn Fgagm Xkrspketic
Xkrspketic Isagm
Xknoounggn tkenjajoi `gyi tg`uno mkrupgegn pkrekm`gnogn iamu pknoktglugn
fgn tkenja
tkenjajoi
joi fgagm
fgagm eklifu
eklifupgn
pgn mgnusi
mgnusig.
g. Lga ini tkrdipt
tkrdiptgg jakl
jakl gega
gega mgnusi
mgnusigg ygno
ygno
fi`krriegn jakl Gaagl T_V, egrkng mgnusig mgelaue `krgega fgn `kriamu. Xkrekm`gnogn
tkenjajoi ini mknfgpgt tkmpgt ygno tinooi, egrkng mgnusig mkmgncggtegn pkm`krign
fgri Gaagl T_t fknogn sgnogt `gie, mknkm`us ngagr ygno fiygeini jakl sk`goign jrgno.
Lknfgenyg fgagm pknokm`gnogn tkenjajoi ini, sk`gienyg finigtegn untue Gaagl T_V
skmgtg.
Ejnskp lueum Isagm tkntgno pknokm`gnogn tkenjajoi skpkrti prjorgm inskmingsi

`ugtgn ini lknfgenyg fifgsgregn gtgs prinsip sk`gogi `krieut 26 (7) Iamu pknoktglugn fgn
tkenjajoi fgagm isagm fiekm`gnoegn fgagm ekrgnoeg tgulif. Vgulif ygno `uegn skmgtg
— mgtg mkygeini gfgnyg Gaagl T_V fgagm lgti, mknoudgpeggnyg fknogn aisgn fgn
mknogmgaegn
mknogmgaegnnyg
nyg fknogn
fknogn tinoegl
tinoegl ageu, mkaginegn tguli
tgulif
f ygno mknygnoeut
mknygnoeut getivitgs
getivitgs
mkntgaa `krupg
mkntg `krupg eksgfgrgn
eksgfgrgn mgnusig ygno pgaino fgagm pkrilga
pkrilga lu`unogn
lu`unogn mgnusig fknogn
Vulgn, ainoeunogn fgn skmkstgnyg, (0) Iamu pknoktglugn fgn tkenjajoi fgagm isagm
lknfgenyg fiekm`gnoegn fgagm rgnoeg `krtgqwg fgn `kri`gfgl ekpgfg Gaagl T_V. Lga
ini pkntino fitkogsegn egrkng fjrjnogn Ga — qurgn untue mkmpkagbgri cknjmkng gagm
fgn sjsiga ngmpge eurgno fipkrlgtiegn, sk`gogi gei`gt fgn fgewgl Isagm ygno skmuag

ak`il tkrtubu untue mkmpkrjak

mkmpkrjakl
l ekskagmgtgn
ekskagmgtgn fi gelirgt.
gelirgt. Lga ini mksti fiim`gnoi
fiim`gnoi fknogn
pkrintgl mknog`fi ekpgfg Gaagl T_V fgagm grtri augs, tkrmgsue mknokm`gnoegn iamu
pknoktglugn fgn tkenjajoi, (4) Iamu pknoktglugn fgn tkenjajoi lgrus fiekm`gnoegn
jakl
jakl jrgno
jrgno Isagm
Isagm ygno
ygno mkmiai
mkmiaiei
ei ekskim
ekskim`gn
`gnogn
ogn gntgrg
gntgrg ekdkrf
ekdkrfgsgn
gsgn gega,
gega, ekdkrf
ekdkrfgsgn
gsgn
kmjsijnga fgn spirituga ygno fi`grknoi fknogn eksunooulgn unyue `kri`gfgl ekpgfg
Gaagl T_V, (6) Iamu pknoktglugn fgn tkenjajoi lgrus fiekm`gnoegn fgagm ekrgnoeg
ygno intkorga, ygeni `glwg iamu umum fgn iamu gogmg wgagupun `kntuem cjrmganyg
`kr`kfg, ngmun lgeiegtnyg sgmg — sgmg sk`gogi tgnfg ekeugsggn
ekeugsggn Gaagl T_V.
Fgagm eklifupgn mjfkrn fkwgsg ini gfg ekmunoeingn skjrgno istri mknolgmiaegn

sugtu `knil agei — agei `uegn mkagaui bgaur `igsg, ygitu mkagaui lu`unogn ekagmin. Vktgpi
mkagaui dgrg suntiegn gtgu jpkrgsi sklinoog `knil agei — agei itu fitkmpgtegn sksugi

70
 agygenyg ek fgagm rglim istri (wgnitg) itu linoog fig mknognfuno. Egrkng `knil agei —
agei itu fiskfjt fgri zgegr agei — agei itu fgn fisimpgn ak`il fuau fgagm sugtu tg`unogn,
mgeg eklgmiagn skpkrrti ituagl ygno fisk`ut eklgmiagn `gyi tg`uno. Gpgegl lueumnyg
mknurut ciqil Isagm:. Fgagm Ga — Wur‚gn gfg gygt ygno `kr`unyi 2
‑Istkri-istkrimu gfgagl (skpkrti) tgngl tkmpgt egmu `krdjdje tgngm, Mgeg fgtgnoiagl

tgngl tkmpgt `krdjdje-tgngmmu itu `gogimgng sgbg egmu eklknfgei. fgn ekrbgegnagl
(gmga ygno `gie) untue firimu, fgn `krtgewgagl ekpgfg Gaagl fgn ektgluiagl `glwg
egmu ekage gegn mknkmui-Nyg. fgn `kriagl eg`gr okm`irg jrgno-jrgno ygno `krimgn‚
Gygt ini infiegsinyg
infiegsinyg mknurut
mknurut pgrg cuqglg
cuqglg gfgagl ek`jaklgn
ek`jaklgn tkntgno
tkntgno ekaugrog
ekaugrog
`krkndgng fgn ek`jaklgn tkntgno eklgmiagn mkagaui `gyi tg`uno gsga sgbg `knil itu
gf
gfga
gagl
gl `k
`kni
nil
l fg
fgri
ri su
sugm
gmii sknfi
sknfiri.
ri. Gpg`
Gpg`ia
iagg `k
`kni
nil
l itu
itu `u
`ueg
egn
n fg
fgri
ri `k
`kni
nil
l sugm
sugmii mgeg
mgeg
pkagesgnggn `gyi tg`uno itu gfgagl lgrgm.
Xgfg fug dgrg ygno fipkr`jaklegn ini, mgbkais Mgbmg‚ua Ciql ga Isagmi mknktgpegn
`glwg ngsg`
ngs g` si gnge filu`unoegn ek pgsgnogn sugmi istri pkmiaie spkrmg
s pkrmg fgn ska tkaur,

ekmufign fiieuti fknogn lge wgris skrtg lge-lge aginnyg sk`gogimgng pgfg pknktgpgn
ngsg`. Ektieg ngsg` fitktgpegn pgfg pgsgnogn sugmi istri, mgeg lge wgris skrtg lge-lge
aginnyg buog fitktgpegn gntgrg si gnge fknogn jrgno ygno mkmiaiei lu`unogn ngsg`
fknognnyg. (7) Tpkrmg skjrgno akagei figm`ia agau fiinbkesiegn pgfg rglim istri jrgno
agin sklinoog tkrbgfi pkm`uglgn
pkm`uglgn fi fgagm rglim, ekmufign skagnbutnyg
skagnbutnyg mknkmpka
mknkmpka pgfg
finfino rglim sk`gogimgng pgfg dgrg pkrtgmg. Mktjfk fioungegn egrkng sgno sugmi
mgnfua
mgnfua,, sklino
sklinoog
og spkrmg
spkrmg figm`i
figm`iaeg
aegn
n fgri
fgri aka
akagei
gei agi
agin.
n. (0) Xkm`ug
Xkm`uglgn
lgn fi augr
augr ygno
ygno
fiprjsks pgfg tg`uno gntgrg spkrmg ygno figm`ia fgri skjrgno sugmi fgn ska tkaur ygno
figm`iafgri ska tkaur wgnitg agin ygno `uegn istrinyg, fieknga fknogn sk`utgn fjngtur.

Ekmufign sktkagl tkrbgfi pkm`uglgn `gru fimgsueegn ek rglim istri pkmiaie spkrmg.
Dgrg ini fiageuegn ektieg ska tkaur sgno istri tkrlgagno gtgu tifge `krcunosi, gegn tktgpi
rglimnyg mgsil `isg `krcunosi untue tkmpgt pkrekm`gnogn bgnin. (4) Xkm`uglgn fi augr
ygno fiprjsks pgfg tg`uno-tg`uno gntgrg spkrmg agei-agei fgn ska tkaur fgri wgnitg `uegn
istrinyg. Ekmufign sktkagl pkm`uglgn tkrbgfi, `gru fitgngm pgfg rglim wgnitg agin ygno
sufgl `krekaugrog. Dgrg ini fiageuegn ektieg gfg pgsgnogn sugmi-istri ygno sgmg-sgmg
mgnfua, tktgpi inoin punyg gnge5 skfgnoegn rglim sgno istri mgsil `isg `krcunosi sk`gogi
tkmpgt pkrtum`ulgn bgnin. (6) Xkm`uglgn fi augr ygno fiprjsks pgfg tg`uno gntgrg fug
`knil pgsgnogn sugmi istri. Ekmufign sktkagl pkm`uglgn itu `krlgsia, `gru fitgngmegn

pgfg rglim wgnitg agin (`uegn istrinyg) ygno `krskfig mknognfuno bgnin pgsgnogn sugmi
istri tkrsk`ut. Dgrg ini fiageuegn ektieg sgno istri tifge mgmpu mknognfuno, egrkng gfg

74
 ekagin
ekagingn
gn pgfg
pgfg rglimn
rglimnyg,
yg, skmknt
skmkntgrg
grg jrognn
jrognnyg
yg mgsil
mgsil mgmpu
mgmpu mkmprj
mkmprjfue
fuesi
si ska tkaur
tkaur
fknogn `gie. Dgrg ini buog fitkmpul ektieg sgno istri tifge mgu lgmia fknogn `kr`gogi
gagsgn. Mgeg fig mkmintg gtgu mknykwg wgnitg agin untue mknognfuno `gyinyg. (;)
Tpkrmg fgn ska tkaur figm`ia fgri pgsgnogn sugmi istri, agau sktkagl mknogagmi prjsks
pkm`uglgn pgfg tg`uno, ska tkaur ygno sufgl
sufgl fi`ugli itu fimgsueegn e
ekk fgagm rglim istri

agin
agin (ekf
(ekfug
ug misg
misgan
anyg
yg)) fg
fgri
ri pk
pkmi
miai
aie
e spspkrm
krmg.
g. Istri
Istri yg
ygno
no ag
agin
in in
inii tk
tkag
agl
l mkny
mknygt
gtgeg
gegn
n
ek
eksk
skfi
figg
ggnn
nnyg
yg un
untu
tue
e mkno
mknogn
gnfu
funo
no bgni
bgnin
n mgfu
mgfuny
nygg yg
ygno
no (misg
(misgan
anyg
yg)) tk
tkagl
agl fi
fign
gnoe
oegt
gt
rglimnyg.

76
 @G@ III
XKN[V[X
4.7 Eksimpuagn
Xgfg fgsgrnyg,
fgsgrnyg, istiagl
istiagl trgnspagntg
trgnspagntgsi
si sufgl fieknga
fieknga skbge mgsg Ng`i TG_, skpkrti
jpkrgsi pagstie fknogn mknooungegn jrogn `ugtgn gtgu pgasu. Lga ini sk`gogimgng ygno
firiwgygtegn Imgm G`u Fguf, ‑`glwg egekenyg “Grcgbgl `in Gs’gf pkrngl tkrpjtjno
lifunonyg pgfg pkrgno Euag`, agau ig mkmgsgno lifuno (pgasu) fgri ajogm pkrge, ngmun
lifuno tkrsk`ut muagi mkm`usue, mgeg Ng`i Tgw mknyurulnyg untue mkmgsgno lifuno
(pgasu) fgri ajogm kmgs.”
Fgagm lueum Isagm, eajnino tkrmgsue mgsgagl ibtilgfigl, egrkng lga tkrsk`ut tifge
figtur
figtur skdgrg
skdgrg bkags
bkags fgagm
fgagm ga-Wur
ga-Wur’gn
’gn fgn gs-Tunn
gs-Tunngl.
gl. _gagup
_gagupun
un `koitu
`koitu,, gogmg
gogmg Isagm
Isagm
sk`go
sk`gogi
gi go
gogm
gmgg yg
ygno
no skmpu
skmpurn
rngg mkno
mknogt
gtur
ur skdgr
skdgrgg umum
umum `g
`gog
ogim
imgng
gng mkno
mknolg
lgsia
siaeg
egn
n
ekturungn ygno `gie, `glegn fgagm lueum Isagm mkmkailgrg ekturungn mkrupgegn sgagl
sgtu tubugn lueum Isagm.
Fgagm Ga Wurgn, Gaagl Twt mkndiptgegn pknygeit skegaious mktjfk pknykm`ulgn
pknygeit itu. Tugtu pknygeit fgpgt finygtgegn skm`ul gtgs izin fgri Gaagl fknogn fug
mgdgm trkgtmknt sk`gogi prjsks pknykm`ulgn
pknykm`ulgn ygeni trkgtmkn skdgrg cisie fgn njn cisia
(spirituga). Lga ini `krfgsgregn Ga Wurgn `glwg pknygeit `uegn lgnyg `krupg pknygeit
cisie ngmun buog pknygeit njn cisie ygno tkrskm`unyi skpkrti ejtjr imgn, ekmungciegn,
ekrgou-rgougn, fustg fgn tifge `krimgn.
Xkrekm`gnog
Xkrekm`gnogn
n tkenjajoi
tkenjajoi ini mknfgpgt
mknfgpgt tkmpgt
tkmpgt ygno tinooi,
tinooi, egrkng
egrkng mgnusig
mgnusig
mkmgncggtegn pkm`krign fgri Gaagl T_t fknogn sgnogt `gie, mknkm`us ngagr ygno
fiygeini jakl sk`goign jrgno. Lknfgenyg fgagm pknokm`gnogn tkenjajoi ini, sk`gienyg
finigtegn untue Gaagl T_V skmgtg.

7;
 FGCVGP X[TVGEG
Ga-Tuyutli, Ga-Gsy`gl wg ga-Ngzlgir, @kirut-Ak`gnjn2 Fgr-ga-Cier,
Fgr- ga-Cier, 767; L/799; M.
L. Mglbuffin, M.pf.I, Mgsgiaua Ciqliygl, Bgegrtg2 Egagm Muaig, dkt.ek-?.
Pgtng Tuprgpti Tgmia, Ktieg Ekfjetkrgn Infjnksig, Bgegrtg2 @ing Xustgeg), 0887. Tgicuffin
Mubtg`g, ga-Mgsgiaua Ciqliygl, Bjm`gno2 Pgusygn Cier, 0889.
Tjkeifbj Njtjgtmjfbj, Ktieg fgn Lueum Eksklgtgn, Bgegrtg2 Pinkeg Diptg, 0878.
Yusuc Ga-Wgrfgwi, Cgtwg cgtwg Ejntkmpjrkr, Bgegrtg2 Okmg Insgni Xrkss, Biaif 0, 799;.
Fkpgrtkmkn Xknfifiegn fgn Ek`ufgyggn. Egmus @ksgr @glgsg Infjnksig,
Bgegrtg2 @gagi Xustgeg, Dkt.0, 79<9.
Burnga Fug @uagngn Mim`gr Lueum Getugaisgsi Lueum Isagm Njmjr 2 44 tglun SIII 799?
Buai-Goustus .
M.Gmikn Pgis. Dgergwgag Isagm Gntgrg Ditg fgn Cgetg, @gnfuno 2 Mizgn, Dkt.7. 79<?.
Mjlgmmgf Fguf Gai . Lueum Isagm Xknogntgr Iamu Lueum fgn Vgtg Lueum Isagm fi
Infjnksig Kfisi Ekaimg , Bgegrtg 2 Pgbg Orgcinfj Xkrsgfg, Dkt.;. 7993.
Pglm
Pglmgw
gwgti
gti,, Nuru
Nuruaa Gric
Gricgl
gl,, gn
gnf
f Li
Lirm
rmgg Tusi
Tusiagw
agwgti
gti.. ‑C
‑Ckn
knjm
jmkn
kngg Turrj
Turrjog
ogtk
tk Mjtl
Mjtlkr
kr (I`u
(I`u
Xknoog
Xknoognti
nti)) Fgagm
Fgagm Xkrspke
Xkrspketic
tic Isagm
Isagm Fitinb
Fitinbgu
gu Fgri
Fgri Lgfis.”
Lgfis.” Burnga Nugnsg
Nugnsg Sja.
Sja. 76 Nj. 0
(Fkdkm`kr 087?).
Pgsyif, Lgmfgn. Ciql Infjnksig2 Limpungn Cgtwg-Cgtwg Getuga. Bgegrtg2 Ga — Mgwgrfi
Xrimg, 0884.
Pgtmgn, Fkszirg. Turrjogtk Mjtlkr Fgagm Xkrspketic Ktieg Fgn Lueum2 @jaklegl Tkwg
Pglim Fi Infjnksig. Bgegrtg2 Kakx Mkfig Ejmputinfj, 0870.
Pjswit
Pjswitlg
lg Nursgn
Nursgntly
tly,, Gbi Vitin.
Vitin. ‑Xknog
‑Xknogtur
turgn
gn @gyi
@gyi Vg`un
Vg`uno
o Fitinb
Fitinbgu
gu Fgri Gspke
Gspke Lueum
Lueum
Xkrfgtg FI Infjnksig.” Burnga Iamu Lueum ‑VLK B[PIT” TVIL G_GAJNO Tgmgrinfg
Sja. I, Nj. 0,
Fkskm`kr 087? (Fkdkm`kr 087?)
Lgsia Muetgmgr N[. Tjausi Xrj`akmgtieg Getuga Lueum Isagm, Xgnitig Muetgmgr N[.
lttp2//jsjailin. wjrfprkss.djm/ /ngsyrgl-lueum-sygrg-trgnspagntgsi-jrogn-

tu`ul.

FGCVGP X[TVGEG
73
Ga-G`rgsyi, M. hGtliygl, 79?8,
Fgsgr-fgsgr Xjeje Xknfifiegn
Isagm. Vkrb.
@ustgmi G. Ogni fgn Fbjlgr
@glry (Bgegrtg2 @uagn @intgno).
Gt-Virmifzi, Tungn, tt., ga-
Bgmi’us Tglil, Buz IS (Ak`gnjn2
Fgr ga-Eut`i).
Ga-Lgsyimi, Mulgmmgf Gai,
0888, Vlk Ifkga Musaimgl tlk
Vruk Isagmid
Xkrsjngaity jc Vlk Musaim
_jmgn gs Fkcinkf in Vlk Wur’gn
gnf
sunngl, Vkrb. Cunoey Eusngkfi
Vimur, ‑Musaimgl Ifkga pri`gfi
Isagmi fgagm ga-Wur’gn fgn gs-
Tunngl” (Yjoygegrtg2 Mitrg
7?
Xustgeg).
Ga-@grie, Lgyg @inti Mu`grje,

799<, Mgusu’gl
Musaimgl, ga-Mgr’gtua
Vkrb. Gmir Lgmzgl Cgdlrufin,
‑Knsieajpkfi _gnitg Musaimgl”
(Bgegrtg2 Fgrua Cgagl).

Gay, Lkry Njkr & Munzikr,

0884, _gtge Xknfifiegn Isagm
(Bgegrtg2
Criseg Gouno Insgni).
Grikc, Grmgi, 0880, Xknogntgr
Iamu fgn Mktjfjajoi
Xknfifiegn Isagm
(Bgegrtg2 Diputgt Xkrs).
Fkpgrtkmkn Gogmg PI, 7996,
Ga-Wur’gn fgn Vkrbkmglnyg
(Tkmgrgno2
7<
Eumufgsmjrj Orgcinfj).
lttp2//lgfitl.ga-Isagm.djm

lttp2//musaim.jr.if
lttp2//Mustgcifinglmgf.wjrfprks
s.djm
Lurajde, Kaizg`ktl @., 7999,
Xkrekm`gnogn Gnge, Vkrb. Mkf.

Mkitgsgri
Vbgnfrgsg (Bgegrtg2 Kragnoog).
Lyjsdygming, Fgrjsy Knfgl,
0874, Dglgyg Dintg I`unfg
(Tkmgrgno2
FNG Drkgtivk Ljusk).
“Isgwi, G`furrglmgn, 7996,
Gnge fgagm Ekaugrog (Bgegrtg2
Ttufig
Xrkss).

79
Agnoouauno, Lgsgn, 0884, Gsgs-
Gsgs Xknfifiegn Isagm (Bgegrtg2

Xustgeg
ga-Lusng @gru).
Musaim, Imgm, tt., Tglil
Musaim, Buz IS (Ak`gnjn2 Fgr
ga-Eut`i ga-

Iamigl).
Mglmuf, Gai G`fua Lgaim,
0888, Xknfifiegn Pulgni
(Bgegrtg2 Okmg
Insgni)
Wutl`, Mulgmmgf “Gai, 7994,
Guagfung ci-Fagw-it Vgr`iyygtia
Isagmiygl,
Vkrb. @glrun G`u @gegr Ilsgn,
‑Tgno Gnge fgagm Ngunogn

08
Xknfifiegn Isagm” (@gnfuno2
Fipjnkojrj)

FGCVGP X[TVGEG
Ga-G`rgsyi, M. hGtliygl, 79?8,
Fgsgr-fgsgr Xjeje Xknfifiegn
Isagm. Vkrb.
@ustgmi G. Ogni fgn Fbjlgr
@glry (Bgegrtg2 @uagn @intgno).
Gt-Virmifzi, Tungn, tt., ga-
Bgmi’us Tglil, Buz IS (Ak`gnjn2
Fgr ga-Eut`i).
Ga-Lgsyimi, Mulgmmgf Gai,
0888, Vlk Ifkga Musaimgl tlk
Vruk Isagmid
Xkrsjngaity jc Vlk Musaim
_jmgn gs Fkcinkf in Vlk Wur’gn

gnf
07
sunngl, Vkrb. Cunoey Eusngkfi
Vimur, ‑Musaimgl Ifkga pri`gfi

Isagmi fgagm ga-Wur’gn fgn

Tunngl” (Yjoygegrtg2 Mitrg gs-
Xustgeg).
Ga-@grie, Lgyg @inti Mu`grje,
799<, Mgusu’gl ga-Mgr’gtua

Musaimgl,
Vkrb. Gmir Lgmzgl Cgdlrufin,
‑Knsieajpkfi _gnitg Musaimgl”
(Bgegrtg2 Fgrua Cgagl).
Gay, Lkry Njkr & Munzikr,
0884, _gtge Xknfifiegn Isagm
(Bgegrtg2
Criseg Gouno Insgni).
Grikc, Grmgi, 0880, Xknogntgr
Iamu fgn Mktjfjajoi
Xknfifiegn Isagm
00
(Bgegrtg2 Diputgt Xkrs).
Fkpgrtkmkn Gogmg PI, 7996,

Ga-Wur’gn
(Tkmgrgno2 fgn Vkrbkmglnyg
Eumufgsmjrj Orgcinfj).
lttp2//lgfitl.ga-Isagm.djm
lttp2//musaim.jr.if

lttp2//Mustgcifinglmgf.wjrfprks
s.djm
Lurajde, Kaizg`ktl @., 7999,
Xkrekm`gnogn Gnge, Vkrb. Mkf.
Mkitgsgri
Vbgnfrgsg (Bgegrtg2 Kragnoog).
Lyjsdygming, Fgrjsy Knfgl,
0874, Dglgyg Dintg I`unfg
(Tkmgrgno2
FNG Drkgtivk Ljusk).

04
“Isgwi, G`furrglmgn, 7996,
Gnge fgagm Ekaugrog (Bgegrtg2

Ttufig
Xrkss).
Agnoouauno, Lgsgn, 0884, Gsgs-
Gsgs Xknfifiegn Isagm (Bgegrtg2
Xustgeg

ga-Lusng @gru).
Musaim, Imgm, tt., Tglil
Musaim, Buz IS (Ak`gnjn2 Fgr
ga-Eut`i ga-
Iamigl).
Mglmuf, Gai G`fua Lgaim,
0888, Xknfifiegn Pulgni
(Bgegrtg2 Okmg
Insgni)

06
Wutl`, Mulgmmgf “Gai, 7994,
Guagfung ci-Fagw-it Vgr`iyygtia

Isagmiygl,
Vkrb. @glrun G`u @gegr Ilsgn,
‑Tgno Gnge fgagm Ngunogn
Xknfifiegn Isagm” (@gnfuno2
Fipjnkojrj)

FGCVGP X[TVGEG
Ga-G`rgsyi, M. hGtliygl, 79?8,
Fgsgr-fgsgr Xjeje Xknfifiegn
Isagm. Vkrb.
@ustgmi G. Ogni fgn Fbjlgr
@glry (Bgegrtg2 @uagn @intgno).
Gt-Virmifzi, Tungn, tt., ga-
Bgmi’us Tglil, Buz IS (Ak`gnjn2
Fgr ga-Eut`i).

0;
Ga-Lgsyimi, Mulgmmgf Gai,
0888, Vlk Ifkga Musaimgl tlk

Vruk Isagmid
Xkrsjngaity jc Vlk Musaim
_jmgn gs Fkcinkf in Vlk Wur’gn
gnf
sunngl, Vkrb. Cunoey Eusngkfi

Vimur, ‑Musaimgl Ifkga pri`gfi

Isagmi fgagm ga-Wur’gn fgn gs-
Tunngl” (Yjoygegrtg2 Mitrg
Xustgeg).
Ga-@grie, Lgyg @inti Mu`grje,
799<, Mgusu’gl ga-Mgr’gtua
Musaimgl,
Vkrb. Gmir Lgmzgl Cgdlrufin,
‑Knsieajpkfi _gnitg Musaimgl”
(Bgegrtg2 Fgrua Cgagl).

03
Gay, Lkry Njkr & Munzikr,
0884, _gtge Xknfifiegn Isagm

(Bgegrtg2
Criseg Gouno Insgni).
Grikc, Grmgi, 0880, Xknogntgr
Iamu fgn Mktjfjajoi
Xknfifiegn Isagm

(Bgegrtg2 Diputgt Xkrs).

Fkpgrtkmkn Gogmg PI, 7996,
Ga-Wur’gn fgn Vkrbkmglnyg
(Tkmgrgno2
Eumufgsmjrj Orgcinfj).
lttp2//lgfitl.ga-Isagm.djm
lttp2//musaim.jr.if
lttp2//Mustgcifinglmgf.wjrfprks
s.djm

0?
Lurajde, Kaizg`ktl @., 7999,
Xkrekm`gnogn Gnge, Vkrb. Mkf.

Mkitgsgri
Vbgnfrgsg (Bgegrtg2 Kragnoog).
Lyjsdygming, Fgrjsy Knfgl,
0874, Dglgyg Dintg I`unfg
(Tkmgrgno2

FNG Drkgtivk Ljusk).

“Isgwi, G`furrglmgn, 7996,
Gnge fgagm Ekaugrog (Bgegrtg2
Ttufig
Xrkss).
Agnoouauno, Lgsgn, 0884, Gsgs-
Gsgs Xknfifiegn Isagm (Bgegrtg2
Xustgeg
ga-Lusng @gru).

0<
Musaim, Imgm, tt., Tglil
Musaim, Buz IS (Ak`gnjn2 Fgr

ga-Eut`i
Iamigl). ga-
Mglmuf, Gai G`fua Lgaim,
0888, Xknfifiegn Pulgni
(Bgegrtg2 Okmg
Insgni)
Wutl`, Mulgmmgf “Gai, 7994,
Guagfung ci-Fagw-it Vgr`iyygtia
Isagmiygl,
Vkrb. @glrun G`u @gegr Ilsgn,
‑Tgno Gnge fgagm Ngunogn
Xknfifiegn Isagm” (@gnfuno2
Fipjnkojrj)
FGCVGP X[TVGEG

09
Ga-G`rgsyi, M. hGtliygl, 79?8,
Fgsgr-fgsgr Xjeje Xknfifiegn

Isagm. Vkrb.
@ustgmi G. Ogni fgn Fbjlgr
@glry (Bgegrtg2 @uagn @intgno).
Gt-Virmifzi, Tungn, tt., ga-
Bgmi’us Tglil, Buz IS (Ak`gnjn2
Fgr ga-Eut`i).
Ga-Lgsyimi, Mulgmmgf Gai,
0888, Vlk Ifkga Musaimgl tlk
Vruk Isagmid
Xkrsjngaity jc Vlk Musaim
_jmgn gs Fkcinkf in Vlk Wur’gn
gnf
sunngl, Vkrb. Cunoey Eusngkfi
Vimur, ‑Musaimgl Ifkga pri`gfi
Isagmi fgagm ga-Wur’gn fgn gs-
Tunngl” (Yjoygegrtg2 Mitrg
48
Xustgeg).
Ga-@grie, Lgyg @inti Mu`grje,

799<, Mgusu’gl
Musaimgl, ga-Mgr’gtua
Vkrb. Gmir Lgmzgl Cgdlrufin,
‑Knsieajpkfi _gnitg Musaimgl”
(Bgegrtg2 Fgrua Cgagl).
Gay, Lkry Njkr & Munzikr,
0884, _gtge Xknfifiegn Isagm
(Bgegrtg2
Criseg Gouno Insgni).
Grikc, Grmgi, 0880, Xknogntgr
Iamu fgn Mktjfjajoi
Xknfifiegn Isagm
(Bgegrtg2 Diputgt Xkrs).
Fkpgrtkmkn Gogmg PI, 7996,
Ga-Wur’gn fgn Vkrbkmglnyg
(Tkmgrgno2
47
Eumufgsmjrj Orgcinfj).
lttp2//lgfitl.ga-Isagm.djm

lttp2//musaim.jr.if
lttp2//Mustgcifinglmgf.wjrfprks
s.djm
Lurajde, Kaizg`ktl @., 7999,
Xkrekm`gnogn Gnge, Vkrb. Mkf.
Mkitgsgri
Vbgnfrgsg (Bgegrtg2 Kragnoog).
Lyjsdygming, Fgrjsy Knfgl,
0874, Dglgyg Dintg I`unfg
(Tkmgrgno2
FNG Drkgtivk Ljusk).
“Isgwi, G`furrglmgn, 7996,
Gnge fgagm Ekaugrog (Bgegrtg2
Ttufig
Xrkss).

40
Agnoouauno, Lgsgn, 0884, Gsgs-
Gsgs Xknfifiegn Isagm (Bgegrtg2

Xustgeg
ga-Lusng @gru).
Musaim, Imgm, tt., Tglil
Musaim, Buz IS (Ak`gnjn2 Fgr
ga-Eut`i ga-
Iamigl).
Mglmuf, Gai G`fua Lgaim,
0888, Xknfifiegn Pulgni
(Bgegrtg2 Okmg
Insgni)
Wutl`, Mulgmmgf “Gai, 7994,
Guagfung ci-Fagw-it Vgr`iyygtia
Isagmiygl,
Vkrb. @glrun G`u @gegr Ilsgn,
‑Tgno Gnge fgagm Ngunogn

44
Xknfifiegn Isagm” (@gnfuno2
Fipjnkojrj)

46