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    Day 25 Lesson Plan

    Uploaded by

    Billy Joe Godoy
    This document provides a lesson plan on curvilinear motion and rectangular components. It defines position, velocity and acceleration vectors and provides sample problems calculating these values given equations describing an object's path.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Day 25 Lesson Plan

    Uploaded by

    Billy Joe Godoy
    37 views5 pages
    This document provides a lesson plan on curvilinear motion and rectangular components. It defines position, velocity and acceleration vectors and provides sample problems calculating these values given equations describing an object's path.

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    Day 25 Lesson Plan

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    This document provides a lesson plan on curvilinear motion and rectangular components. It defines position, velocity and acceleration vectors and provides sample problems calculating these values given equations describing an object's path.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    37 views5 pages

    Day 25 Lesson Plan

    Uploaded by

    Billy Joe Godoy
    This document provides a lesson plan on curvilinear motion and rectangular components. It defines position, velocity and acceleration vectors and provides sample problems calculating these values given equations describing an object's path.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
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    Day 25 Lesson Plan

    CURVILINEAR MOTION: RECTANGULAR COMPONENTS

    POSITION
    If the particle is at point (x, y, z) on the curved path s shown below, then its location is defined by the
    position vector:

    the magnitude of r is:

    the direction of r is specified by the unit vector ur = r/r.

    VELOCITY
    The first time derivative of r yields the velocity of the particle

    where,

    ACCELERATION
    The second time derivatives of the functions x = x(t), y = y(t), z = z(t).

    Where,
    SAMPLE PROBLEM NO. 1
    At any instant, the horizontal position of the weather balloon is defined by x = (8t) ft, where t is in seconds. If the
    equation of the path is y = x2/10, determine the magnitude of the velocity and acceleration when t = 2 s.

    Sol’n:
    d
    Vx = ẋ = dt (8t) = 8 fps →

    d x² 2 x ẋ
    Vy = ẏ = dt ( 10 ) = 10

    When t=2s , x= 8(2) = 16 ft


    Therefore,
    2 x ẋ 2(16)(8)
    Vy = 10 = = 25.6 fps ↑
    10

    V = √ V x 2 +Vy ²
    V = √ ( 8 )2 +(25.6)² = 26.82 fps

    d
    Ax = vx˙ = dt (8) = 0
    d 2 x ẋ 2 ẋ ẋ 2 x ẍ
    Ay = vy˙ = dt ( 10 ¿ = 10 + 10
    2 ẋ ẋ 2 x ẍ 2(8)(8) 2(16)(0)
    Ay = 10 + 10 = + = 12.8 fps²
    10 10

    A = √ A x 2+ Ay ²
    A = √ ( 0 )2 +(12.8)² = 12.8 fps²
    SAMPLE PROBLEM NO. 2
    For a short time, the path of the plane is described by y = (0.001x2) m. If the plane is rising with a constant
    upward velocity of 10 m/s, determine the magnitudes of the velocity and acceleration of the plane when it
    reaches an altitude of y = 100 m.

    Sol’n:
    y = (0.001x²)
    When y = 100m
    100 = (0.001x²)
    x = 316.23 m

    d
    Vy = ẏ = dt (0.001x²) = 0.001(2)x ẋ = 0.002x ẋ
    10 = 0.002 (316.23) ẋ
    ẋ = 15.81 m/s = Vx

    V = √ V x 2 +Vy ²
    V = √ 15.812+ 10²
    V = 18.71 m/s

    d
    Ay = vy˙ = dt (.002 x ẋ ¿ = 0.002x ẍ + 0.002 ẋ ẋ
    Ax= ẍ and Vx = ẋ
    When x = 316.23m , Vx = 15.81 m/s and Ay=0
    0 = 0.002(316.23)(Ax) + 0.002(15.81)(15.81)
    Ax = 0.79 m/s²

    A = √ A x 2+ Ay ²
    A = √ ( 0.79 )2 +(0)² = 0.79 fps²

    SAMPLE PROBLEM NO. 3


    The particle travels along the path defined by the parabola. If the component of velocity along the x axis
    is vx = (5t) ft/s, determine the particle’s distance from the origin O and the magnitude of its acceleration
    when t = 1 s. When t = 0, x = 0, y = 0.

    Sol’n
    V x =5t when t=1s
    V x = ẋ = 5fps

    5
    x = 2 t² when t=1s

    To find for x
    Integrate V x =5t
    5
    x = 2 t² when t=1s
    5
    x = 2 ft

    Substitute x in y= 0.5x²
    5
    y = 0.5 ( 2 )² = 3.125 ft

    For distance of particle to origin


    d=
    √( )5 2
    2
    +(3.125)² = 4.00 ft

    V x =5t
    A x = ẍ = 5 fps²

    y= 0.5x²
    V y = ẏ = x ẋ
    5
    A y = ÿ = x ẍ + ẋ ẋ = (5) + (5)(5) = 37.5 fps²
    2

    A= √ 52 +37.5² = 37.83 fps²

    SAMPLE PROBLEM NO. 4


    The particle travels along the path defined by the parabola. If the component of velocity along the x axis
    is vx = (7t) ft/s, determine the particle’s distance from the origin O and the magnitude of its acceleration
    when t = 5 s. When t = 0, x = 0, y = 0.
    Sol’n
    V x =7t when t=5s
    V x = ẋ = 35fps
    To find for x
    Integrate V x =7t
    7
    x = 2 t² when t=5s
    175
    x = 2 ft

    Substitute x in y= 0.5x²
    175
    y = 0.5 ( 2 )² = 3828.125 ft

    For distance of particle to origin


    d=
    √( 2 )
    175 2
    +(3828.125)² = 3829.125 ft

    V x =7t
    A x = ẍ = 7 fps²

    y= 0.5x²
    V y = ẏ = x ẋ
    175
    A y = ÿ = x ẍ + ẋ ẋ = (7) + (35)(35) = 1837.5 fps²
    2

    A= √ 72 +1837.5 ² = 1837.51 fps²`

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