GOVERNMENT OF INDIA

MINISTRY OF RAILWAYS
(Railway Board)

BRIDGE RULES
(IN SI UNITS)

RULES SPECIFYING THE LOADS FOR

DESIGN OF SUPER-STRUCTURE AND SUB-STRUCTURE OF
BRIDGES AND FOR ASSESSMENT OF THE STRENGTH OF
EXISTING BRIDGES

ADOPTED –1941
FIRST REVISION - 1964

First Reprinting - 1989

Second Reprinting - 2008
Third Reprinting - 2014
(Incorporating Correction Slips Upto GWG
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ISSUED BY

RESEARCH DESIGNS AND STANDARDS ORGANISATION

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 CONTENTS

Sl. No. Description Page No.

1. Scope. 1
2. Loads. 1
2.1 Loads to be taken into account. 1
2.2 Dead load. 2
2.3 Live load. 2
2.4 Dynamic effect. 7
2.5 Forces due to curvature and eccentricity of track. 9
2.6 Temperature effect. 9
2.7 Frictional resistance of expansion bearings. 10
2.8 Longitudinal forces. 10
2.9 Racking force. 13
2.10 Forces on parapets. 13
2.11 Wind pressure effect. 13
2.12 Forces and effects due to earthquake. 14
2.13 Erection forces and effects. 19
2.14 Derailment loads. 19
2.15 Load due to Plasser’s Quick Relay System (PQRS). 19
3. Rules for assessing the strength of existing Railway Bridges. 19
4. Critical speed. 20
5. Details of old standard loadings for Bridges. 21

APPENDICES
Appendix No. Description Page Nos.
Appendix-I 762mm Gauge ‘H’ Class Loading. 23
(Sheet 1)
Appendix-I 762mm Gauge ‘A’ Class Loading. 24
(Sheet 2)
Appendix-I 762mm Gauge ‘B’ Class Loading. 25
(Sheet 3)
Appendix-II EUDL in kN (t) on each track and CDA values for 762mm Gauge 26
bridges.
Appendix- III Equivalent Uniformly Distributed Loads (EUDL) in Kilo Newtons 30

i
Appendix No. Description Page Nos.
(Tonnes) on each track, and Coefficient of Dynamic Augment
(CDA) for MG.
Appendix- III(a) Equivalent Uniformly Distributed Load (EUDL) In Kilo Newtons 35
(tonnes) for cushions of various depth and spans upto and
including 8m for MMG Loading.
Appendix –III(b) EUDL in kN (t) for cushions of various depths and spans upto and 36
including 8m for MGML Loading-1929.
Appendix-III(c) EUDL in kN (t) for cushions of various depths and spans upto and 37
including 8m for MGBL Loading-1929.
Appendix- III(d) EUDL in kN (t) for cushions of various depths and spans upto and 38
including 8m for MG ’C’ Class Loading-1929.
Appendix-IV Maximum Tractive Effort in KN (t) without deduction for dispersion 39
on each track for MG Loading.
Appendix-IV (a) Maximum Braking Force in kN(t) without deduction for dispersion 41
on each track for MG Loading.
Appendix- V Modified meter gauge loading -1988. 43
Appendix- V (a) Metre Gauge Standard Loading of 1929. 44
Appendix-VI Loading diagrams for Broad Gauge Standards (BGML and BGBL)- 45
1926.
Appendix-VII EUDL in tonnes on each track and Impact Factors for BG Bridges 46
for Brought Gauge Standard Loadings (BGML and BGBL) – 1926.
Appendix-VIII Longitudinal loads in tonnes (without deduction for dispersion) for 49
Broad Gauge Standard Loadings for BG Bridges for Brought
Gauge Standard Loadings (BGML and BGBL)-1926.
Appendix-IX Derailment loads for ballasted deck bridges – Broad Gauge. 50
Appendix-X Broad Gauge live load due to working of Plasser’s Quick Relay 51
System (PQRS).
Appendix-XI Loading diagrams for Revised Broad Gauge Loading (RBG)-1975. 52
(Sheets 1 & 2)
Appendix-XII EUDL in tonnes on each track and Impact Factors for BG Bridges 54
for Revised Broad Gauge Standard Loading (RBG) – 1975.
Appendix-XIII Longitudinal loads (without deduction for dispersion) for Revised 56
Broad Gauge Standard Loading (RBG) – 1975.
Appendix-XIV Loading Diagrams for Heavy Mineral Loading. 57
(Sheets 1 to 7)
Appendix-XV EUDL in kN (t) on each track and CDA values for HM Loading. 64
Appendix-XV(a) Equivalent Uniformly Distributed Load (EUDL) for Bending 67
Moment in kilo-Newton/(tonnes) for cushions of various depths

ii
Appendix No. Description Page Nos.
and spans upto and including 8m for HM Loading.
Appendix-XVI Longitudinal loads in kN (t) (without deduction for dispersion) for 69
Broad Gauge for HM Loading.
Appendix-XVII Derailment loads for ballasted deck bridges (H.M. loading). 70
Appendix-XVIII Map showing Seismic Zones of India. 71
Appendix-XIX Modified Broad Gauge Loading - 1987 (MBG Loading - 1987) 72
Appendix- XX Equivalent Uniformly Distributed Loads (EUDL) in Kilo Newtons 73
(Tonnes) on each track, and Coefficient of Dynamic Augment
(CDA) for MBG Loading-1987.
Appendix- XX(a) Equivalent Uniformly Distributed Load (EUDL) for Bending 76
Moment in Kilo-Newton/(tonnes) for cushions of various depths
and spans upto and including 8m. for MBG Loading – 1987.
Appendix-XXI Longitudinal loads in kN (t) (without deduction for dispersion) for 78
MBG Loading -1987.
Appendix-XXII Loading diagrams for 25 t Loading-2008. 79
Appendix-XXIII Equivalent Uniformly Distributed Loads (EUDL) in Kilo Newtons 83
(Tonnes) on each track, and Coefficient of Dynamic Augment (CDA)
for 25 t Loading-2008.
Appendix-XXIII(a) Equivalent Uniformly Distributed Load (EUDL) In Kilo Newtons 86
(tonnes) for cushions of various depth and spans upto and including
8m for 25 t Loading-2008.
Appendix-XXIV Longitudinal loads in kN (t) (without deduction for dispersion) for 25 t 88
Loading-2008.

Appendix-XXV Derailment loads for ballasted deck bridges – 25t loading – 2008. 90
Appendix-XXVI Loading diagrams for DFC Loading (32.5t Axle Load). 91
Appendix-XXVII Equivalent Uniformly Distributed Loads (EUDL) in Kilo Newtons 95
(Tonnes) on each track, and Coefficient of Dynamic Augment
(CDA) for DFC Loading (32.5t Axle Load).

Appendix-XXVII(a) Equivalent Uniformly Distributed Loads (EUDL) in Kilo Newtons 98

(Tonnes) for cushions of various depth and spans upto and
including 8m for DFC Loading (32.5t Axle Load)

Appendix-XXVIII Longitudinal loads in kN (t) (without deduction for dispersion) DFC 100
Loading (32.5t Axle Load).
Appendix-XXIX Derailment loads for ballasted deck bridges – DFC loading (32.t 102
Axle Load).

iii
 BRIDGE RULES
RULES SPECIFYING THE LOADS FOR DESIGN OF THE SUPER-STRUCTURE
AND SUB-STRUCTURE OF BRIDGES AND FOR ASSESSMENT OF THE
STRENGTH OF EXISTING BRIDGES

1.0 SCOPE specified by the appropriate

authorities.
1.1 The loads specified herein shall be
(f) The design of sub-structures and
taken into consideration in calculating the
super-structures of rail-cum-road
strength of all bridges, including turntable
bridges shall be in accordance with
girders and foot-bridges but excluding road
the relevant Indian Railway Standard
bridges in which case, the loads to be
Codes of Practice except that the
considered shall be in accordance with the
Standard Specifications and Codes of
Standard Specifications and Codes of
Practice for Road Bridges issued by
Practice for Road Bridges (IRC Codes). The
the Indian Roads Congress may
details of design shall be controlled by the
apply for the design of such members
appropriate Codes of Practice as given
as are subjected to loads from road
below:
traffic alone.
(a) The design of steel bridges shall be in
NOTE:
accordance with the Indian Railway
Standard Code of Practice for the (1) Unless otherwise specified the word
Design of Steel or Wrought Iron ‘Span’ shall mean effective span.
Bridges carrying Rail, Road or
(2) SI and Metric system of units are
Pedestrian Traffic (Steel Bridge
given in all cases, but only one
Code).
system of unit is to be adopted for the
(b) The design of concrete bridges shall design.
be in accordance with the Indian
(3) Attention is drawn to the fact that
Railway Standard Code of Practice
equations in the text, for which no
for Plain, Reinforced and Prestressed
units are specified, are applicable in
Concrete for General Bridge
any system of units - SI or Metric
Construction (Concrete Bridge Code).
provided the unit of length and the
(c) The design of masonry and plain unit of force used in an equation are
concrete arch bridges shall be in the same throughout.
accordance with the Indian Railway 
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the Indian Railway Standard Code of provisions of the Bridge Rules shall be issued
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structures of Bridges (Bridge Sub- Bridge Rules. No cognizance shall be given to
any policy directives issued through other means.
Structure Code).
2.0 LOADS
(e) The design of sub-structures and 2.1 For the purpose of computing
super-structures of road bridges shall stresses, the following items shall, where
be in accordance with Standard applicable, be taken into account:
Specification and Codes of Practice
D Dead load
for Road Bridges and other codes as E Live load
F Dynamic effects
1
(d) Forces due to curvature or locomotive with axle loads heavier
eccentricity of track than the Standard loading or average
trailing loads heavier than those
(e) Temperature effect
specified in the standard, may be
I Frictional resistance of expansion considered as falling under the
bearings corresponding standard for the
J Longitudinal force particular span or spans. In such
K Racking force cases, the actual stresses are to be
L Forces on parapets limited to the permissible stresses for
M Wind pressure effect the design stress cycles.
N Forces and effects due to earthquake
O Erection forces and effects (2) Diagrams of Standard loading and
Equivalent Uniformly Distributed
P Derailment loads
Loads on each track for calculating
Q Load due to Plasser’s Quick Relay Bending Moment and Shear Force are
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System ( Q )
(PQRS)
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 (3) The above standard should be
adopted for BG lines for all spans on
2.2 DEAD LOAD routes as detailed below:
2.2.1 Dead load is the weight of the
(i) Building/Rebuilding/Strengthening/
structure itself together with the permanent
Rehabilitation of Bridges for all
loads carried thereon.
routes except Dedicated Freight
Corridor (DFC) feeder routes and
2.2.2 For design of ballasted deck
DFC Loading Routes i.e.
bridges, a ballast cushion of 400mm for BG
erstwhile HM Loading Routes.
and 300mm for MG shall be considered.
However, ballasted deck bridges shall also (ii) Rehabilitation/Strengthening of
be checked for a ballast cushion of 300mm Bridges on Dedicated Freight
on BG and 250mm on MG. Corridor (DFC) feeder routes.
(iii) Superstructures of Bridges being
2.3 LIVE LOAD
built/rebuilt on DFC Feeder
Routes.
2.3.1 Railway Bridges including
combined Rail and Road bridges- Railway In any special case where any
Bridges including combined rail and road loading other than the standard is
bridges shall be designed for one of the proposed, specific orders of the
following standards of railway loading: Railway Board must be obtained.
(4) EUDLs shall be used for simply
(a) For Broad Gauge - 1676mm – supported spans. In case of
“25t Loading-2008” with a maximum axle continuous super-structures over
load of 245.2 kN (25.0t) for the supports, the Bending Moments and
locomotives and a train load of 91.53 Shear Forces for design purposes at
kN/m (9.33t/m) on both sides of the various sections shall be computed for
locomotives (Appendix-XXII) loadings shown in Appendix-XXII.

NOTE: (b) For Broad Gauge-1676 mm

(1) Provided the Equivalent Uniformly “DFC loading (32.5t axle load)” with a
Distributed Loads of a locomotive with maximum axle load of 245.25 kN (25.0t) for
any trailing load are within the EUDL the locomotives and a train load of 118.99
of the Standard loading specified, a
2
kN/m (12.13t/m) on both sides of the various sections shall be computed for
locomotives (Appendix-XXVI). The maximum loadings shown in Appendix-XXVI.
axle load of wagons are 318.825 kN (32.5t).
NOTE:
(c) For Metre Gauge-1000mm

(1) Provided the Equivalent Uniformly (i) Modified Metre Gauge Loading-1988
Distributed Loads of a locomotive with with maximum axle load of 156.9 kN
any trailing load are within the EUDL (16.0 t) for locomotives and a train
of the Standard loading specified, a load of 53.9 kN (5.5t) per metre on
locomotive with axle loads heavier both sides of locomotives with
than the Standard loading or average maximum axle load of 137.29 kN
trailing loads heavier than those (14.0t) for the trainload.
specified in the standard, may be (ii) Standard M.L. of 1929 for 129.4 kN
considered as falling under the (13.2t) axle loads and a train load of
corresponding standard for the 37.95 kN (3.87t) per metre behind the
particular span or spans. In such engines.
cases, the actual stresses are to be
limited to the permissible stresses for
(iii) Standard B.L. of 1929 for 104.9 kN
(10.7 t) axle loads and a train load of
the design stress cycles.
37.95 kN (3.87 t) per metre behind the
(2) Diagrams of Standard loading and engines.
Equivalent Uniformly Distributed (iv) Standard C of 1929 for 79.4 kN (8.1 t)
Loads on each track for calculating axle loads and a train load of 37.95 kN
Bending Moment and Shear Force for (3.87 t) per metre behind the engines.
“DFC loading (32.5t axle load)” are
given in the accompanying NOTE:
Appendices XXVI, XXVII & XXVII (a) (1) Provided the Equivalent Uniformly
respectively. Distributed Loads of a locomotive with
any trailing load are within the EUDL
(3) (i) The above standard should be of the Standard loading specified, a
adopted for bridges on identified locomotive with axle loads heavier
routes approved by Railway than the standard loading or average
Board. trailing loads heavier than those
specified in the standard may be
(ii) Building/Rebuilding/Strengthening/ considered as falling under the
Rehabilitation of bridges on DFC corresponding standards for the
Loading Route i.e. erstwhile HM particular span or spans. In such
Loading Routes. cases, the actual stresses are to be
limited to the permissible stresses for
(iii) Besides this, the above standard the design stress cycles.
should be adopted for Building/
rebuilding of substructure ONLY (2) Diagrams of standard loadings are
on Dedicated Freight Corridor shown in Appendices V and V (a).
(DFC) Feeder Routes. For EUDL, on each track for calculating
rebuilding of super structure on Bending Moment and Shear, in kN (t)
Dedicated Freight Corridor (DFC) are given in Appendix III. EUDL for
Feeder Routes, refer note no. 3(iii) Bending Moment/Shear Force in kN
of clause No. 2.3.1(a). (t) for cushion of various depths and
spans upto and including 8m are
(4) EUDLs shall be used for simply given in Appendices III (a), III (b),
supported spans. In case of III(c) and III (d), for various Metre
continuous super-structures over Gauge Standard Loadings.
supports, the Bending Moments and
Shear Forces for design purposes at
3
(3) Modified Metre Gauge Loading-1988– are shown in the accompanying
This standard will apply while Appendices I & II.
constructing new bridges or
rebuilding/strengthening of existing (e) For Narrow Gauge-610mm
bridges on the Metre Gauge routes,
where the running, of heavier freight The Standard will be specified by the
wagons and more powerful locos is Railway Board from time to time.
envisaged, besides those which are
identified for upgradation. 2.3.1.1 For analysis and design of the new
bridges, the EUDL approach shall be used.
(4) Main Line Standards – For such Main However, exact analysis for maximum
Lines where Modified MG Loading- Bending Moment and Shear Forces can also
1988 is not required, ML standards be carried out with the help of software
should be adopted. "Moving Load" issued by RDSO.
(5) Branch Line Standard - Branch Lines
which are obviously never likely to be
other than Branch Lines, should have 2.3.2 Footbridges and footpaths on
all bridges built to BL standard of Bridges
loading unless the branch be in a
heavy mineral area in which case the 2.3.2.1 The live load due to pedestrian
provision of Note (3) above should be traffic shall be treated as uniformly
adopted. distributed over the footway. For the design
(6) EUDLs shall be used for simply of footbridges or footpaths on railway
supported spans. In case of bridges the live load including dynamic
continuous super-structure over effects shall be taken as 4.8 kPa (490
2
supports, the Bending Moments and kg/m ) of the footpath area. For the design
Shear Forces for design purposes at of foot-path on a road bridge or road rail
various sections shall be computed bridge, the live load including dynamic
for loadings shown in Appendices V effects may be taken as 4.07 kPa (415
2
and V (a). kg/m ) except that, where crowd loading is
likely, this may be increased to 4.8 kPa (490
2
(d) For Narrow Gauge-762 mm kg/m ).

(i) 'H' (Heavy) class loading with a 2.3.2.2 Where footpaths are provided on a
maximum axle load of 95.1 kN (9.7 t) road or Railway Bridge the load on footpath
and a train load of 27.8 kN (2.83 t) for the purpose of designing the main
per metre behind the engines. girders shall be taken as follows:

(ii) 'A' class Main Line loading with a (a) For effective spans of 7.5m or less
maximum axle load of 79.4 kN (8.1 t) 2
4.07 kPa (415 kg/m ).
and a train load of 27.8 kN (2.83 t)
(b) For effective spans over 7.5m but not
per metre behind the engines.
exceeding 30m - an intensity of load
(iii) 'B' class Branch Line loading with a reducing uniformly from 4.07 kPa
2
maximum axle load of 59.8 kN (6.1 t) (415 kg/m ) for a span of 7.5m to 2.89
2
and a train load of 27.8 kN (2.83 t) kPa (295 kg/m ) for a span of 30m.
per metre behind the engines. (c) For effective spans over 30m
according to the formula:
NOTE:
­ 400 ½­17 − W ½
Diagrams of Standard loading and P = ®13.3 + ¾® ¾ KPa
Equivalent Uniformly Distributed ¯ L ¿¯ 142.8 ¿
Loads on each track for calculating OR
Bending Moment and Shear Force

4
 ­ 400 ½­17 − W ½ footpath loads on main girders shall
P = ®13.3 + ¾® ¾ Kg/m
2
be provided for by any allowance of
¯ L ¿ ¯ 1 .4 ¿ 2
1.9 kPa (195 kg/m ) as a minimum
Where, over the whole area of the roadways
P
2
= Live load in kPa (kg/m ) and footpaths not occupied by the
train load.
L = Effective span of the bridge in m
W = Width of the foot-way in m 2.3.3.2 Floor Members and their
Connections
2.3.2.3 Where footpaths are provided on
a combined rail road bridge, the load on (a) Roadway floor members shall be
foot- path for purpose of designing the main designed for the full effect of the
girders shall be taken as 1.91 kPa (195 maximum live load including dynamic
2
kg/m ). effect, which may occur on the
roadway.
In case of footpath on a combined rail and
(b) Floor members, which carry or may
road bridge, where the failure of a footpath
carry roadway and railway loads
due to a roadway vehicle mounting the kerb,
simultaneously shall be designed by
is likely to endanger railway traffic, the
the maximum effect, including
footpath may be designed for a heavier
dynamic effects which may be
standard of loading.
imposed by either class of load
separately or together.
2.3.2.4 Kerbs 600mm (2 ft) or more in
width shall be designed for the loads in (c) In cases, where the roadway and
2.3.2.1 in addition to the lateral loading of railway are on the same alignment,
7.35 kN/m (750 kg/m) run of the kerb the floor members and their
applied horizontally at the top of the kerb. If connections shall be designed for the
the kerb width is less than 600mm, no live maximum effect of either class of
load shall be applied in addition to the lateral load.
load specified above. These loads need not (d) The roadway floor system of
be taken for the design of the supporting combined bridges carrying two traffic
structures. lanes for roads for class AA loading
shall be designed on the assumption
2.3.3 Combined Rail and Road that two class AA vehicles may be
Bridges placed opposite to each other on the
centre lines of each traffic lane at any
2.3.3.1 Main Girders position in a panel. Under this
condition of loading the over stresses
(a) Where railway and road decks are not specified for occasional loads shall
common, that is if they are at different apply.
levels, or side by side, the main
girders will be designed for the worst 2.3.4 Longitudinal and Lateral
combination of live loads with full Distribution of Railway Live load
allowance for dynamic effects for train
loads only. No allowance for dynamic 2.3.4.1 For the design of various types of
effects shall be allowed for roadway bridges, the loads as given in the Table
loading. below should be considered.
(b) Where railway and road decks are
common, the effect of roadway and

5
 TABLE

S. No. Span and types Loading

1 Simply supported span-unballasted EUDL as given in Appendices III, XXIII &
deck. All spans. XXVII for relevant standard of loading.
2 Simply supported span-ballasted deck.
2.1 Spanning at right angle to the direction A single sleeper load equal to the heaviest
of traffic. All spans. axle of relevant standard of loading,
allowing dispersal as indicated in Clause
2.3.4.2.
2.2 Spanning in the direction of traffic.
2.2.1 Spans upto and including 8m for EUDL for Bending Moment and Shear shall
cushion upto and including 600mm be as per values given in Appendices III (a),
under the sleeper. III (b), III (c), III (d), XXIII (a) and XXVII (a)
for the relevant standard of loading.
2.2.2 Spans upto and including 8m for EUDL for Bending Moment and Shear shall
cushion above 600mm under the be as per the values for 600mm cushion
sleeper. given in Appendices III(a), III (b), III (c), III
(d) , XXIII (a) and XXVII (a) for the relevant
standard of loading.
2.2.3 Spans above 8m both for BG and MG EUDL for Bending Moment and Shear shall
for all cushions. be as per the values given in Appendices III,
XXIII and XXVII for the relevant standard of
loading.
3 Spandrel filled arches.
3.1 Spans upto and including 8m, for EUDL for Bending Moment and Shear shall
cushion 300mm and above but less be as per values given in Appendices III(a),
than 600mm. III (b), III(c), III (d) , XXIII(a) and XXVII(a) for
the relevant standard of loading.
3.2 Spans upto and including 8m for EUDL for the Bending Moment and Shear
cushion 600mm and above under the shall be as per the values for 600mm
sleeper. cushion given in Appendices III (a), III (b),
III(c), III (d), XXIII(a) and XXVII(a) for the
relevant standard of loading.
3.3 Spans above 8m both for BG and MG EUDL as given in Appendices III, XXIII and
for all cushions. XXVII for relevant standard of loading.
4 Open spandrel arches. All spans. Series of axle loads corresponding to
appropriate standard of loading given in
Appendices V, V(a), XXII and XXVI.
5 Pipes
5.1 Depth of cushion 300mm and above, EUDL for Bending Moment and Shear shall
but less than 600mm. be as per the values given in Appendices III
(a), III (b), III(c), III(d), XXIII(a) and XXVII(a)
for the relevant standard of loading.

6
 S. No. Span and types Loading
5.2 Depth of cushion 600mm and above. The pipes shall be designed for the
following intensities of loading:
Loading t/m
DFC Loading 16.25
HM Loading 15.80
25t Loading-2008 13.70
MBG Loading-1987 13.70
MMG Loading-1988 9.80
MGML Loading 9.80
MGBL Loading 7.95
MG 'C' Loading 6.65
NG 'A' Loading 8.30
Note: Dynamic effect is to be added as per Clause 2.4. Dispersion of load through sleepers and
ballast across the direction of traffic shall be as per Clause 2.3.4.2(a).
6 Rigid frames, cantilevers and suspension Series of axle loads corresponding to
bridges. appropriate standard of loading given in
Appendices V, V (a), XXII and XXVI.

2.3.4.2 Dispersion of railway live loads simply supported, fixed and

shall be as follows: continuous spans.
(ii) ¼ of loaded length on each
(a) Distribution through sleepers and side of the loaded area in the
ballast: The sleeper may be case of cantilever slabs.
assumed to distribute the live load
uniformly on top of the ballast over NOTE:
the area of contact given below:
(1) In no case shall the load be assumed
Type I Type II to be distributed over a width greater
than the total width of the decking for
Under each rail
slabs spanning in the longitudinal
seat
direction and minimum axle spacing
BG 2745mm x 254mm 760mm x 330mm in the case of slabs spanning in
transverse direction.
MG 1830mm x 203mm 610mm x 270mm (2) No distribution through the slab may
be assumed in the direction of the
span of the slab.
The load under the sleeper shall be
assumed to be dispersed by the fill including
(c) The distribution of wheel loads on
ballast at a slope not greater than half
steel troughing or beams (steel or
horizontal to one vertical and all deck slabs
wooden) spanning transversely to the
shall be designed for both types of sleepers.
track, and supporting the rails directly
(b) Distribution through R.C. Slab: shall be in accordance with Appendix
When there is effective lateral H of Steel Bridge Code and the
transmission of Shear Force, the load design shall be based on the
may be further distributed in a continuous elastic support theory.
direction at right angles to the span of
the slab equal to the following: 2.4 DYNAMIC EFFECT
(i) ¼ span on each side of the
loaded area in the case of 2.4.1 Railway Bridges (Steel)

7
2.4.1.1 For Broad and Metre Gauge (f) Where rails, with ordinary fish-plated
Railway: The augmentation in load due to joints, are supported directly on
dynamic effects should be considered by transverse steel troughing or steel
adding a load Equivalent to a Coefficient of sleepers, the dynamic augment for
Dynamic Augment (CDA) multiplied by the calculating stresses in such troughing
live load giving the maximum stress in the or sleepers shall be taken as
member under consideration. The CDA
7.32
should be obtained as follows and shall be for BG
applicable upto 160 km/h on BG and 100 B + 5.49
km/h on MG – &

(a) For single track spans: 5.49

for MG
B + 4.27
8
CDA=0.15+ Where B = the spacing of main girders
(6 + L ) in metres.
Subject to maximum of 1.0 The same Coefficient of dynamic
Where L is augment (CDA) may be used for
(1) the loaded length of span in calculating the stresses in main
metres for the position of the girders upto 7.5m effective span,
train giving the maximum stress stringers with spans upto 7.5m and
in the member under also chords of triangulated girders
consideration. supporting the steel troughing or steel
sleepers.
(2) 1.5 times the cross-girder
spacing in the case of stringers
2.4.1.2 For Narrow Gauge Railways of
(rail bearers) and
762mm and 610mm gauges, the Coefficient
(3) 2.5 times the cross girder 91.5
spacing in the case of cross of Dynamic Augment shall be
girders. 91.5 + L

(b) For main girders of double track Where L = the loaded length of the span as
spans with 2 girders, CDA as defined in Clause 2.4.1.1(a).
calculated above may be multiplied by
a factor of 0.72 and shall be subject to 2.4.2 Railway pipe culverts, arch
a maximum of 0.72. bridges, concrete slabs and concrete
girders.
(c) For intermediate main girders of
multiple track spans, the CDA as 2.4.2.1 For all gauges
calculated in Clause 2.4.1.1(a) may
be multiplied by a factor of 0.6 and (a) If the depth of fill is less than 900mm,
shall be subject to a maximum of 0.6. the Coefficient of Dynamic Augment
shall be equal to-
(d) For the outside main girders of 1
multiple track spans with intermediate [2-(d/0.9)] × × CDA
girders, CDA shall be that specified in 2
Clause 2.4.1.1(a) or (b) whichever as obtained from Clause 2.4.1.1(a)
applies.
Where, d = depth of fill in ‘m’.
(e) For cross girders carrying two or more
(b) If the depth of fill is 900mm, the
tracks, CDA as calculated in Clause
Coefficient of Dynamic Augment shall
2.4.1.1(a) may be multiplied by a
be half of that specified in clause
factor of 0.72 and shall be subject to a
2.4.1.1(a) subject to a maximum of
maximum of 0.72.
0.5. Where depth of fill exceeds
8
 900mm, the Coefficient of Dynamic 2.5 FORCES DUE TO CURVATURE
Augment shall be uniformly AND ECCENTRICITY OF TRACK
decreased to zero within the next 3
metres. 2.5.1 For ballasted deck bridges, even
on straight alignment, an eccentricity of
(c) In case of concrete girders of span of centre line of track from design alignment
25m and larger, the CDA shall be as upto 100mm shall be considered for the
specified in Clause 2.4.1.1. (a) purpose of designs.
NOTE:
2.5.2 Where a track (or tracks) on a
For spans less than 25m, the CDA shall be bridge is curved, allowance for centrifugal
computed as per sub-clause (a) or (b) as may be action of the moving load shall be made in
applicable. designing the member, all tracks on the
structure being considered as occupied.
(1) The “depth of fill” is the distance from the
underside of the sleeper to the crown of 2.5.3 For railway bridges the following
an arch or the top of a slab or a pipe. loads must be considered:
(2) The above coefficients are applicable to
(a) The extra loads on one girder due to
both single and multiple track bridges,
the additional reaction on one rail and
subject to Note 3.
to the lateral displacement of the track
(3) On multiple track arch bridges of spans calculated under the following two
exceeding 15m, 2/3rd of the above conditions:
coefficient shall be used. (i) Live load running at the maximum
speed.
(4) In case of steel girders with ballasted (ii) Live load standing with half
concrete slab decks, Coefficient of normal dynamic augment.
Dynamic Augment for the steel spans
should be as specified in Clause 2.4.1.1.
(b) The horizontal load due to centrifugal
force which may be assumed to act at
2.4.3 Footbridges: No allowance need a height of 1830mm for “25t Loading-
be made for dynamic effects. 2008” for BG, 3000mm for “DFC
loading (32.5t axle load)” for BG and
2.4.4 Combined Rail and Road 1450mm for MG above rail level is:

§ WV2 ·
Bridges: For combined rail road bridges, 2
WV
¨ 127R ¸
the allowance for dynamic effects should be
in accordance with Clause 2.3.3. C = OR in MKS Units
12.95R © ¹
2.4.5 Trestles (Steel), Iron and Where,
Concrete: Allowance for dynamic effects C= Horizontal effect in kN/m run
shall be as per Clauses 2.4.1 to 2.4.4 with (t/m run) of span.
appropriate loaded length for the worst
possible combination of stresses in the W= Equivalent Distributed live
member under consideration. load in t/m run.
V= Maximum speed in km per
2.4.6 Turntable Girders: All turntable hour, and
girders shall be designed for a dynamic R= Radius of the curve in m.
augment of 10% of the live load with
additional allowance, amounting to 100% in 2.6 TEMPERATURE EFFECT
all on an axle, which is placed at one end of
the turntable. 2.6.1 Where any portion of the structure
is not free to expand or contract under
9
variation of temperature, allowance shall be of stress uniform throughout the chord to
made for the stresses resulting from this which the bearing plates are attached.
condition. The temperature limit shall be
specified by the Engineer. 2.8 LONGITUDINAL FORCES

2.6.2 The coefficient of expansion shall 2.8.1 Where a structure carries railway
be taken as below: track, provision as under shall be made for
the longitudinal loads arising from any one
for steel and reinforced concrete or more of the following causes:
-6 0
11.7 x 10 per 1 C
(a) the tractive effort of the driving wheels
for plain concrete of locomotives;
-6 0
10.8 x 10 per 1 C (b) the braking force resulting from the
application of the brakes to all braked
2.7 FRICTIONAL RESISTANCE OF wheels;
EXPANSION BEARINGS
(c) resistance to the movement of the
bearings due to change of
2.7.1 Where the frictional resistance of
temperature and deformation of the
the expansion bearings has to be taken into
bridge girder. Roller, PTFE or
account, the following coefficients shall be
elastomeric bearings may preferably
assumed in calculating the amount of friction
be provided to minimize the
in bearings:
longitudinal force arising on this
account.
For roller bearing 0.03
(d) Forces due to continuation of
For sliding bearings of steel on 0.25
LWR/CWR over the bridges.
cast iron or steel bearing
2.8.1.1 Total longitudinal force transferred to
For sliding bearing of steel on 0.20 sub-structure through any bearing due to
ferro bestos causes mentioned in Clause 2.8.1 shall not be
more than the limiting resistance at the bearing
For sliding bearings of steel on 0.15 for the transfer of longitudinal force.
hard copper alloy bearings      :KHQ /:5&:5 LV FRQWLQXHG RYHU D
EULGJH UDLO VWUXFWXUH LQWHUDFWLRQ VWXGLHV VKDOO EH
For sliding bearings of 0.10 GRQH DV SHU FODXVH  $&6  GWG GWG
PTFE/Elastomeric type 
2.8.2 For Railway Bridges, the value of
For concrete over concrete with 0.50
longitudinal force due to either tractive effort or
bitumen layer in between the braking force for a given loaded length
For concrete over concrete not 0.60 shall be obtained from the Appendices
intentionally roughened IV, IV (a), XXIV and XXVIII.
2.8.2.1 For bridges having simply
2.7.2 For expansion and contraction of supported spans, the loaded length shall be
taken equal to
the structure, due to variation of temperature
under dead load, the friction on one
expansion bearing shall be considered as an (a) The length of one span when
additional load throughout the chord to considering the effect of longitudinal
which the bearing plates are attached. forces on
(i) the girders
2.7.3 In those cases in which the (ii) the stability of abutments
supports are rigid, friction of the bearings
corresponding to the dead and live load (iii) the stability of piers carrying
reaction may be considered to resist the sliding or elastomeric bearings
change of length of the chord under load, under one span loaded
and may therefore be assumed to be a relief condition or
10
 (iv) the stability of piers carrying dispersion as per Clauses 2.8.3.1, 2.8.3.2 and
one fixed and one free (roller or 2.8.3.3 shall be considered to act through
PTFE) bearings. the fixed end.
2.8.2.4.3 Forces DQG HIIHFWV due to
Forces
(b) The length of two spans when continuation of LWR/CWR $&6  GWG
considering stability of piers carrying  – Till such time the forces due to
fixed or sliding or elastomeric continuation of LWR/CWR on bridges in
Indian conditions are finalized, provisions of
bearings, under the two span loaded
UIC 774-3R October 2001 edition with up to
conditions. The total longitudinal date modifications
force shall be considered divided
between the two spans in proportion should be provisionally used for
to their lengths. design and checking of substructure
on bridges located in tangent track only
2.8.2.1.1 In case of continuous span with the following parameters.
bridges, appropriate loaded length shall be D Actual longitudinal forces prevailing on
considered which will give the worst effect. the bridge as per loading standard /
rolling stock to be operated shall be
2.8.2.2 No increase shall be made in the used.
longitudinal force for the dynamic effect. E L  It shall be ensured that the
additional stresses in rail as per
additional
2.8.2.3 The longitudinal forces shall be computations done using provisions
computations
considered as acting horizontally through of UIC 774-3R
774-3R do not exceed the
the knuckle pins in case of bearings having values given in table below :
intable
rocking arrangement or through girder seats Rail Section Maximum Maximum
in case of sliding, elastomeric or PTFE additional additional
bearings for the design of bearings and sub- Stresses in Stressess in
structure. Compression Tension
2 2
2.8.2.4.1 For sub-structure having sliding 60 Kg 90 60 N/mm 75 N/mm
or elastomeric bearings, following UTS Rail
percentage of net longitudinal force from the
2 2
loaded spans after allowing for dispersion as 52 Kg 90 50 N/mm 60 N/mm
per Clauses 2.8.3.1, 2.8.3.2 and 2.8.3.3 UTS Rail
shall be considered for the design:
E LL )RU%DOODVWOHVV7DFN %/7 %ULGJHV,W
%ULGJHV,W
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Abutment 50% VKDOOEHHQVXUHGWKDWWKHDGGLWLRQDOVWUHVVHVLQ
Pier 40% UDLODVSHUFRPSXWDWLRQVGRQHXVLQJSURYLVLRQV
S S JS
RI8,&5GRQRWH[FHHGWKHYDOXHVJLYHQ
In case of multi-span bridges, the design of LQWDEOHEHORZ
LQWDEOHEHORZ
sub-structure shall also be checked for 20%
of net longitudinal force transferred from the
span adjoining to the spans directly
supported by the sub-structure under
consideration and considering the directly
supported spans as unloaded. However, 1RWH7KLVYDOXHVRIDGGLWLRQDOVWUHVVHVPD\EHYDOLGDWHGZLWKWKHKHOSRI
\ S
this force shall not be more than the limiting PHDVXUHPQWVLQVWUXPHQWDWLRQLQWKHILHOG $&6GWG
PHDVXUHPQWVLQVWUXPHQWDWLRQLQWKHILHOG
resistance of the bearings on the sub- F Span and sub structure arrangement shall be such
structure for the transfer of longitudinal force that the various checkson rotation/ deflectionspecified
under unloaded condition. in UIC5 are satisfied.
G L Track Resistance in Ballasted Deck Deck Bridges
g : For
For
2.8.2.4.2 For spans having roller or minimum52
track structure minimum 52 kgg 90 UTS rails and PRCPRC
PTFE bearings at one end, the whole of the sleepersat
sleepers
p at sleeper
p densityy 1540 nos/KM with withelastic
elastic
fastenings,
g the value of track track resistance for for
net longitudinal force after allowing for
computations
p perUIC
as p
per UIC 774-3R shall be taken as as
11 25kNper
25kN per meter of track in unloaded
p unloadedcondition
condition
and 50 kN p per meter ofoftrack
track in loaded condition.
$&6GWG
 G  LL  7UDFN UHVLVWDQFH LQ %DOODVWOHVV 7UDFN
7UDFN
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8,&5VKDOOEHWDNHQDVN1SHUPHWHURI
8,&5VKDOOEHWDNHQDVN1SHUPHWHURI dispersion may be increased to 35% of the
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magnitude of longitudinal force.
WUDFNLQORDGHGFRQGLWLRQ

1RWH 7KHVH YDOXHV RI WUDFN UHVLVWDQFH PD\

1RWH \ EH NOTE: Length of approach for the above
YDOLGDWHG ZLWK WKH KHOS RI PHDVXUHPHQWV purpose shall be taken as minimum
LQVWUXPHQWDWLRQLQWKHILHOG $&6GWG
LQVWUXPHQWDWLRQLQWKHILHOG 30m.
H The computations can be done either
using graphs or simplified approachor 2.8.3.2 The dispersion of longitudinal
computer program as indicated inUIC force indicated in Clause 2.8.3.1 shall not
774-3R provided the conditionsspecified exceed the capacity of track for dispersing
for their adoption aresatisfied the the longitudinal force to the approaches nor
computer program shallbe validated
with methodology givenin UIC-774-3R shall it exceed the capacity of anchored
before use. length of the track on the approaches to
I Ballasted deck bridges without resist dispersed longitudinal force. This
bearings (slabs, box culverts and aspect may be given special attention for the
arches) need not be checked for
forces/effects due to continuation of
stability of track in case of multi-span
LWR/CWR. bridges provided with elastomeric bearings
J ,IUDLOIUHHIDVWHQLQJVDUHSURYLGHGDVSHU
J S S on all spans.
S
SURYLVLRQVRI,QGLDQ5DLOZD\V3HUPDQHQW
\
:D\0DQXDO
\ ,53:0 VXFKWKDWWKHUHLV

QRLQWHUDFWLRQEHWZHHQWKHUDLODQGWKH
2.8.3.3 In case of multi-span bridges
EULGJHWKHQWKHUHLVQRQHHGIRUFKHFNLQJ
J  having continuous spans, or flexible
IRUIRUFHVHIIHFWVGXHWRFRQWLQXDWLRQRI supports such as tall or hollow RCC piers or
/:5&:5 $&6GWG
/:5&:5 steel trestles, or flexible bearings
(elastomeric bearings) on all supports, or
2.8.2.4.4. In case the stipulations given in
any other special features, which are likely,
para 2.8.2.4.3 above are not fulfilled,
to affect the distribution of longitudinal forces
measures such as provision of suitable
significantly, the dispersion and distribution
expansion joint or non-provision of
of longitudinal forces shall be determined by
LWR/CWR on that particular bridge shall be
suitable analysis. The analysis shall take
adopted as decided by Principal Chief
into account stiffness and frictional
Engineer of the zonal railway.
characteristics of various resisting elements
viz., supports, bridge girders, bearings, rail-
2.8.3 Dispersion and distribution of
girder fixtures, track on bridge and
longitudinal forces.
approaches etc.
2.8.3.1 In case of bridges having open
deck provided with through welded rails, rail- 2.8.3.4 For the design of new bridges and
free fastenings and adequate anchorage of in case of rebuilding of existing bridges,
welded rails on approaches (by providing dispersion of longitudinal force shall not be
adequate density of sleepers, ballast allowed.
cushion and its consolidation etc., but
without any switch expansion joints) the 2.8.4 When the bridge carries more
dispersion of longitudinal force through than one track. Longitudinal Force (as
track, away from the loaded length, may be specified in paras 2.8.1 to 2.8.3 and 2.8.5)
allowed to the extent of 25% of the shall be considered to act simultaneously on
magnitude of longitudinal force and subject all tracks considered loaded such as to
to a minimum of 16t for BG and 12t for MMG produce the worst effect on the component
or MGML and 10t for MGBL. This shall also being designed, multiplied by factor given
apply to bridges having open deck with below.
jointed track with rail-free fastenings or
ballasted deck, however without any switch No. of tracks Multiplication Factor
expansion or mitred joints in either case. Considered loaded for Longitudinal
Where suitably designed elastomeric Force
bearings are provided the aforesaid
12
 1 1.00 horizontal width of the top rail or top of the
parapet. They shall be designed to resist a
2 1.00 lateral horizontal force and a vertical force of
1.47 kN/m(150 kg/m) applied simultaneously
3 0.90* at the top of the railing or parapet.
2.11 WIND PRESSURE EFFECT
4 or more 0.75*
2.11.1 Basic Wind Pressures
* Note : Multiplication factor applicable only
if the bridge element is common for multiple 2.11.1.1 Wind pressures are expressed in
lines. terms of a basic wind pressure ‘P’ which is
an equivalent static pressure in the
2.8.5 When considering seismic forces, windward direction.
only 50% of gross tractive effort/braking 2.11.1.2 In choosing the appropriate wind
force, to be reduced by taking dispersion velocity for the purpose of determining the
and distribution of longitudinal forces, shall basic wind pressure, due consideration shall
be considered along with horizontal seismic be given to the degree of exposure
forces along/across the direction of the appropriate to the locality and also to the
traffic. local meteorological data.

2.9 RACKING FORCES 2.11.1.3 For purposes of design where no

meteorological records are available, the
2.9.1 Lateral bracings of the loaded Map as given in IS: 875 (Part 3) in
deck of railway spans shall be designed to conjunction with the Table therein, may be
resist, in addition to the wind and centrifugal used for determining the basic wind
loads specified above, a lateral load due to pressures.
racking forces of 5.88 kN/m (600 kg/m) 2.11.2 The wind pressure specified
treated as moving load. This lateral load above shall apply to all loaded or unloaded
need not be taken into account when bridges provided that a bridge shall not be
calculating stresses in chords or flanges of considered to be carrying any live load when
main girders. the wind pressure at deck level exceeds the
following limits:
For “DFC loading (32.5t axle load)”, the
lateral load due to racking forces of 13.72
kN/m(1400 kg/m) be treated as moving load. 2
Broad Gauge 1.47 kN/m (150
2
bridges kg/m )
2.9.2 In the cases of effective spans
2
upto 20m it is not necessary to calculate Metre and Narrow 0.98 kN/m
2
wind stresses but, in railway bridges lateral Gauge Bridges (100kg/m )
bracings shall be provided designed for a 2
lateral load due to wind and racking forces Foot-bridges 0.74 kN/m (75
2
of 8.82 kN/m (900 kg/m) treated as a moving kg/m )
load in addition to the centrifugal load, if any.
In case of “DFC loading (32.5t axle load)”, 2.11.3 Wind Pressure
lateral load due to wind and racking forces
of 16.66 kN/m(1700 kg/m) be treated as 2.11.3.1 For Railway and Footbridges:
moving load in addition to the centrifugal The wind pressure shall be computed from
load, if any. the appropriate basic wind pressure given in
Clause 2.11.1 and the exposed area as
2.10 FORCES ON PARAPETS
given below:
Railings or parapets shall have a minimum
height above the adjacent roadway or (a) For unloaded spans and trestles net
footway surface, of 1m less one half the exposed area shall be considered as
13
 one and half times the horizontal a direction that resultant stresses in the
projected area of the span or the member under consideration are the
trestle, except for plate girders for maximum. The effects of wind pressure to
which the area of the leeward girder be considered are as follows:
shall be multiplied by the factors
shown below and added to the area (a) Lateral effect on the top chords and
of the windward girder: - wind bracing considered as a
horizontal girder.
When the spacing of the 0.00 (b) The same effect on the lower chords.
leeward girder does not exceed
(c) The vertical loads on the main girders
half its depth
due to the overturning effect of the
For spacing exceeding half 0.25 wind on the span and on the live load.
depth and upto full depth (d) Bending and direct stresses in the
members transmitting the wind load
For spacing exceeding full 0.50 from the top to the bottom chords or
depth and upto one and half vice versa.
times depth NOTE: The members of the main girders should
be designed for entire wind load on the
For spacing exceeding one and 1.00
top chord being transmitted through the
a half times depth and upto
portals. Their sections, however, shall
twice its depth or more
not be less than that required to take the
additional vertical load on the leeward
(b) For loaded spans the net exposed girder derived from an overturning
area shall be computed as the sum of moment equal to the total wind load on
(i) and (ii). the fixed structure and train multiplied by
(i) One and half times that portion of the height of the centre of pressure
the horizontal projected area of above the plane of the top lateral
the span not covered by the bracings in the case of deck type spans
moving load, except for plate and of the bottom lateral bracings in the
girders for which the area of the case of through type spans.
leeward girders not covered by
the moving load shall be 2.12 FORCES AND EFFECTS DUE
multiplied by the factors shown TO EARTHQUAKE
under (a) above and added to the
area of the windward girder
above or below the moving load, )RU FDOFXODWLRQ RI VHLVPLF IRUFHV DQG
and HDUWKTXDNH UHVLVWDQW GHVLJQ SURYLVLRQV UHIHU
WR WKH 6HLVPLF &RGH IRU (DUWKTXDNH
(ii) The horizontal projected area of UHVLVWDQWGHVLJQRI5DLOZD\%ULGJHV
the moving load.
NOTE:
(1) In the case of railway bridges, the area of
the moving load shall be taken as from
600mm above rail level to the top of the
highest stock for which the bridge is
designed.
(2) In the case of footbridges, the height of
the moving load is to be taken as 2m
throughout the length of the span.

2.11.4 The wind pressure effect is

considered as horizontal force acting in such
14
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18
 2.14 DERAILMENT LOADS

I
R
2.14.1 Derailment loads for “25t


Loading-2008” for BG shall be considered

6
for ballasted deck bridges as per Appendix-

&
XXV.

$
2.14.2 Derailment loads for DFC loading

H
LG
(32.5t axle load) shall be considered for
G Y ballasted deck bridges as per Appendix-
XXIX.
WH
OH

2.14.3 The loads specified in Clauses

 GH

2.14.1 and 2.14.2 shall be applied at the top

 

surface of ballast and may be assumed to


 

disperse at a slope of half horizontal to one

 

vertical.
 
G D

2.15 LOAD DUE TO PLASSER’S

GW DU

QUICK RELAY SYSTEM (PQRS)

H 3
XO WR

2.15.1 Load due to working of Plasser’s

5 

Quick Relay System for BG shall be

JH 

considered for reduced Coefficient of

LG 

Dynamic Augment for maximum speed of 20

%U UD

kmph as per Appendix X for the most

3D

unfavourable position. The load due to

auxiliary track shall be considered
separately.
2.13 ERECTION FORCES AND
2.15.2 The dispersion of load, as
EFFECTS specified in Clause 2.15.1, shall be as per
Clause 2.3.4.2.
2.13.1 The weight of all permanent and
  )RUFHV GXH WR DFFLGHQWDO
temporary material together with all other
LPS DFW IURP DQ\ \ YHKLFOHV VXFK DV URDG
forces and effects which can operate on any YHKLFOHV VKLSV RU GHUDLOHG WUDLQ
part of the structure during erection shall be YHKLFOHV XVL
X
QVLQJ
J WKHEULG
WKHEULGJH
JH
taken into account.
2.16.1 The forces due to accidental impact
from vehicles shall be taken either by the
2.13.2 Allowance shall be made in the bridge structure or any separate arrangement
design for stresses set up in any member suitably designed to withstand these forces.
during erection; such stresses may be The impact forces to be considered shall be
different from those, which the member will reasonably expected forces and the bridge
be subjected to during actual working. design/ arrangement shall ensure that the
bridge span does not collapse under these
forces. (ACS 50 dtd. 06.12.2022)

19
2.16.2 The forces due to accidental impact from road vehicles shall be as per provisions of
relevant road authorities.
In bridges nominated/ regularly used for navigation purposes, the forces due
2.16.3 to accidental impact from ships or other water borne vehicles shall be as per
provisions of relevant maritime authorities.

2.16.4 The d esign o f s tructures f or a ccidental i mpact f rom d erailed t rains s hall b e
done as follows:

2.16.4.1 Structures to be checked for accidental impact from derailed trains:

2.16.4.1.1 Structures which need special measures to be taken regarding derailed
vehicles:
‹Ǥ Buildings with regular occupancy offices/ residences including
amenities at railway stations. (Occupancy more than 10)
‹‹Ǥ Buildings likely to be crowded usually or occasionally such as Shopping
areas, theatres, auditorium etc.
‹‹‹Ǥ Structures supporting tracks, railway etc carrying passengers.
‹˜Ǥ Structures carrying hazardous. Chemicals like oil, gas etc.

v. Any other structure where risk analysis indicates a need for taking
measures to protect the structures against derailment loads.

2.16.4.1.2 The structures which usually don’t need any special measures to be taken
regarding derailed vehicles:

i. Fencing/ boundary walls etc.

ii. Masts, poles etc for railway use such as indicators, OHE/signal
structures etc.
iii. Platform cover shelters and other structures which do not normally
have people on them.

iv. Warehouses and parking lots which are thinly occupied. (Occupancy
less than or equal to 10)

(ACS 50 dtd. 06.12.2022)

19a
2.16.4.2 Distance upto which the Structures shall be considered vulnerable: The
structures shall be considered vulnerable for a distance specified below:

Maximum Perpendicular distance of structure from center line of

Speed of Trains nearest track (Including duly protected ends of tracks)
upto which structures shall be considered vulnerable

<=100 KMPH 4.1m + Maximum height of vehicle/3

ε100 KMPH, 5.1 m + Maximum height of vehicle/3

<=160 KMPH

For track curvature exceeding 0.5 deg, an additional clearance of 1 m shall

be provided

Note:   1. For vehicles travelling at different speeds, the distance of

vulnerability shall be worked out separately for different vehicles.
2. The height upto which the distance of structure is to be measured shall be
upto the top of vertical part of the Maximum Moving Dimension diagram for
the route.
2.16.4.3 Design Measures for structures which are within distance specified in para
2.16.4.2: All structures within the distance specified in para 2.16.4.2 are
vulnerable to damage due to being hit by derailed vehicles. These structures
shall be suitably designed as specified below:
2.16.4.3.1 The structures considered vulnerable as per clause 2.16.4.1 but located near
tracks having maximum speed 100 KMPH shall be considered adequately
protected if the structure is supported on a platform (Can be an extension of
foundation) with minimum height 0.76m above rail level, minimum length
19b (ACS 50 dtd. 06.12.2022)
 3.6mand minimum thickness 0.8m, which extends minimum 1.2m below the
surrounding ground and if the columns/ piers of the structure are minimum
0.5m (measured from all possible directions of train impact) behind edge of
the platform. It is desirable that the end of platform so provided is having
proper shape (such as shape of cut-water of piers) to guide and deflect the
derailed vehicle away from the structure.
2.16.4.3.2 For locations with train speeds less than 50 ’Š, the structures considered
vulnerable as per clause 2.16.4.1 shall be considered adequately protected if
guard rail as per para 2ʹͺ (1) of IRPWM is provided under the structure
starting from a distance 30 m ahead of the structure (To be measured from the
start of guard rail to the start of structure) in the direction of travel of trains.
2.16.4.3.3 The sub-structures not considered protected as per clauses 2.16.4.3.1 and
2.16.4.3.2 shall be designed as follows:
‹Ǥ Š‡•—„•–”— –—”‡••ŠƒŽŽ’”‡ˆ‡”ƒ„Ž›„‡™ƒŽŽ–›’‡ƒ••— Š•–”— –—”‡•’”‘˜‹†‡
ƒš‹—•–‹ˆˆ‡••ƒ†‡‡”‰›ƒ„•‘”’–‹‘ ƒ’ƒ ‹–›ƒ‰ƒ‹•–‹’ƒ –ǤƒŽŽ–›’‡
•—„•–”— –—”‡••Š‘—Ž†’”‡ˆ‡”ƒ„Ž›„‡’”‘’‘”–‹‘‡†ƒ•„‡Ž‘™ǣ
ƒȌ ȋŽ‡‰–ŠȌȀȋ™‹†–ŠȌεαͶ
„Ȍ ȋŠ‡‹‰Š–ȌȀȋŽ‡‰–ŠȌδαʹ
Ȍ ‹‹—™‹†–Š‘ˆͲǤͺ
‘–‡ǣŠ‡Ž‡‰–Šƒ†™‹†–Š•Š‘—Ž†„‡‡ƒ•—”‡†ƒ–ʹƒ„‘˜‡”ƒ‹ŽŽ‡˜‡Žƒ†
Š‡‹‰Š–•Š‘—Ž†„‡‡ƒ•—”‡†ˆ”‘–‘’‘ˆˆ‘—†ƒ–‹‘–‘–‘’‘ˆ„‡†„Ž‘ Ǥ
‹‹Ǥ ˆ™ƒŽŽ–›’‡•—„•–”— –—”‡•ƒ”‡‘–’‘••‹„Ž‡Ȁ’”‘˜‹†‡†ƒ†‹•–‡ƒ†—Ž–‹’Ž‡
‘Ž—•ƒ”‡’”‘˜‹†‡†ǡ–Š‡ ‘Ž—Ȁ ‘Ž—•™Š‹ Šƒ”‡•—„Œ‡ –‡†–‘†‹”‡ –
‹’ƒ –‘ˆ†‡”ƒ‹Ž‡†˜‡Š‹ Ž‡••Š‘—Ž†„‡‹†‹˜‹†—ƒŽŽ›†‡•‹‰‡†ˆ‘”Ž‘ƒ†•‰‹˜‡‹
ȋ‹‹‹Ȍ„‡Ž‘™Ǥ
‹‹‹Ǥ Š‡•—„•–”— –—”‡ȋ‡‹–Š‡”™ƒŽŽ–›’̴‡‘” ‘Ž—–›’‡Ȍ•ŠƒŽŽ„‡†‡•‹‰‡†ˆ‘”–Š‡
ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‹‰‹’ƒ –Ž‘ƒ†•ȋ ‘•‹†‡”‡†ƒ•—Ž–‹ƒ–‡Ž‘ƒ† ƒ•‡™‹–ŠƒŽ‘ƒ†ˆƒ –‘”‘ˆ
ͳǤͲȌǡƒ’’Ž‹‡†ƒ–ʹƒ„‘˜‡”ƒ‹ŽŽ‡˜‡Žǣ
ƒȌ Ž‘‰–Š‡†‹”‡ –‹‘‘ˆ–”ƒ˜‡Žǣƒš‹—Ž‘ƒ†‘ˆͷͲ–”ƒ‹Ž‡‰–ŠšǢ
‘”
„Ȍ ‡”’‡†‹ —Žƒ”–‘–Š‡†‹”‡ –‹‘‘ˆ–”ƒ˜‡Žǣƒš‹—Ž‘ƒ†‘ˆͳͷ–”ƒ‹
Ž‡‰–ŠšǤ
Note:
1. The train load may be taken from EUDL for shear force.
2. Both the loads shall be applied separately.
3. k shall be as given in table below:
Speed (KMPH) Curvature k
ζͷͲ <0.5 deg 0.5
ζͷͲ >0.5 deg 0.6
>50, ζͳͲͲ <0.5 deg 1.0
εͷͲǡζͳͲͲ >0.5 deg 1.2
εͳͲͲǡζͳ͸Ͳ <0.5 deg 1.2
εͳͲͲǡζͳ͸Ͳ >0.5 deg 1.5
‘–‡ǣ”‹ ‹’ƒŽŠ‹‡ˆ‰‹‡‡”ƒ›ƒŽŽ‘™†‡˜‹ƒ–‹‘•ǡ„›”‡ ‘”†‹‰”‡ƒ•‘•ǡˆ”‘–Š‡”‡“—‹”‡‡–‘ˆ
†‡•‹‰‹‰–Š‡•–”— –—”‡•ˆ‘”ƒ ‹†‡–ƒŽ‹’ƒ –Ž‘ƒ†•ƒ•’‡”’ƒ”ƒʹǤͳ͸ǤͶ†‡’‡†‹‰—’‘’”ƒ –‹ ƒŽ
‘•‹†‡”ƒ–‹‘•ƒ•’‡”•‹–‡ ‘†‹–‹‘•Ǥ (ACS 50 dtd. 06.12.2022)
19c
3.0 RULES FOR ASSESSING THE
STRENGTH OF EXISTING RAILWAY
BRIDGES 3.3.2 The Coefficient of Dynamic Augment
shall in no case be taken as less than 0.1.
3.1 The preceding rules shall apply to the
3.3.3 In cases, where the Coefficient of
investigation of the strength of existing bridges
Dynamic Augment is reduced on the basis
except in so far as they are modified in clauses
of a maximum speed, the transportation
3.2 to 3.6.
branch are to be held responsible that the
restriction is rigidly observed. It must
3.2 When it is proposed to increase also be certified by the responsible authority
that the condition of the bridge and of
sanctioned speeds, to remove marshalling
the permanent way warrants this relaxation
restrictions, or to run any different type of
of Coefficient of Dynamic Augment, which has
stock involving increased loading on an
existing bridge over that already sanctioned, the the effect of increasing the working stresses.
3.4 For the purpose of calculating the
Engineer shall be responsible for
longitudinal forces and its dispersion and
obtaining fresh sanction from the distribution in case of existing bridges,
Commissioner of Railway Safety. The clause 2.8 shall apply generally. For trains
Engineer shall certify that such usage will hauled by steam locomotives, the maximum
not involve danger to the travelling public. tractive force may be assumed to be 25% of the
axle load of the coupled wheels on actual
engines under consideration and the maximum
3.3 Where no rail joint occurs on a
braking force to be 20% of the actual braked
span and within 10m on its approaches, the engine axle loads plus 10% of the other braked
Coefficient of Dynamic Augment (CDA) as axle loads. For trains hauled by diesel or
calculated in para 2.4.1 and 2.4.2 may be AC or DC locomotives, the maximum tractive
diminished by an amount equal to force shall be as specified for the
0.75/(span in m), subject to a maximum locomotive distributed equally amongst the
reduction of 20% of the calculated value of driving axles. The braking force for such
CDA for spans of 7.5m and less. locomotives shall be as specified for them
distributed equally amongst the braked
axles, together with 10% of the weight of
3.3.1 Provided they are certified by the
the braked trailing axles covering the loaded
Engineer as being in sound condition and of length, if fitted with vacuum brakes. For
satisfactory design, and further that the trailing axles fitted with air brakes, braking
maximum permissible speed will, in no force shall be as specified for them
circumstances be exceeded, the Coefficient distributed equally amongst the braked
of Dynamic Augment shall be adopted as axles covering the loaded length, subject
below: to a maximum of 13.4% of the weight of the
braked axles.
(a) CDA laid down in Clauses 2.4.1 and 3.5 For checking adequacy of existing
2.4.2 (diminished) according to
bridges for permitting rolling stock involving
Clauses 3.3 where applicable may higher loads, the bridge shall not be
be multiplied by the factor (Vr/V) considered to be carrying any live load when the
where Vr is the permissible speed 2
wind pressure at deck level exceeds 100 kg/m
and V is- 2
(0.98kN/m ).
(i) 125 km/h for trains hauled by 3.6 For checking the adequacy of Existing
diesel and electrical locomotives Bridges for higher Bridge Loading
Standards/higher axle loads, the Bending
and 80 km/h for steam
Moments and shear Forces shall be
locomotives on BG. calculated on the basis of EUDLs specified for
(ii) 100 km/h for trains hauled by different Loading Standards. In case it is found
diesel and electric locomotives inadequate, calculation shall be done on the
and 60 km/h for steam basis of actual train axle loads with the help
locomotives on MG. of software "Moving Load" issued by RDSO.

NOTE: Bridges found fit for 125 km/h on BG 4.0 CRITICAL SPEED
may be cleared for speeds upto 160
km/h for passenger services with stock 4.1 Critical speed is defined as the
specially cleared to run at such speeds. speed at which the external forcing
20
frequency will be equal to one of the natural 5.0 Details of old standard loadings
frequencies of the track-bridge-vehicle for Bridges: -
system, contributing to vertical response of
the bridge. For Broad Gauge (1676mm), the existing
loads are given in table below for Broad
4.2 Critical speed in the case of steam Gauge Standard Loading (BGML & BGBL)
locomotives and for open web girders only of 1926, RBG loading of 1975, MBG
may be calculated by any of the following Loading of 1987 and HM loading of 2000.
methods:
(i) by running trains at varying (a) Broad Gauge Standard Loading
speeds across the bridge and (BGML & BGBL) of 1926: -
determining the speed giving the - The BGML & BGBL Loadings are
maximum deflection. of-1926
(ii) by ascertaining the maximum - The details of loading diagrams,
static deflection under live load EUDL for BM & Shear Force &
and applying the following Tractive Effort & Braking Force, are
2C given in the appendix given as
formula: V = below: -
W +P
d( )
P Loading diagrams for Broad Appendix-VI
Gauge Standard Loadings
Where- (BGML and BGBL)-1926.

V = critical speed in km/h EUDL in tonnes on each track Appendix-VII

and CDA values for Broad Gauge
C = circumference of driving Standard Loadings (BGML and
wheels in m. BGBL)-1926.
W = dead load of the span in kN Longitudinal loads in tonnes Appendix-VIII
(t) per m (without deduction for dispersion)
for Broad Gauge Standard
P = equivalent live load in kN Loadings (BGML and BGBL)-
(t) per m run of the train on 1926.
the span, at the position
giving maximum Bending
Moment, and (b) Revised Broad Gauge Loading of-
1975: -
d = maximum static deflection
in m caused by the live - The RBG Loading is of-1975
load; and
(iii) by the following approximate - The details of loading diagrams,
266 EUDL for BM & Shear Force &
formula: - V = Tractive Effort & Braking Force
L are given in the appendix given
as below:
Where,
V = critical speed km/h and
Loading diagrams for Revised Appendix-XI
L = effective length of span in Broad Gauge Standard Loading
m. (RBG)-1975.
EUDL in tonnes on each track Appendix-XII
4.3 Speed restrictions for open web and CDA values for Revised
girders for steam traction in the range of Broad Gauge Standard Loadings
critical speed ± 10 km/h as determined in (RBG)-1975.
Clause 4.2 should be avoided. Longitudinal loads in tonnes Appendix-XIII
(without deduction of dispersion)
for revised Broad Gauge
21 Standard Loading (RBG)-1975
(c ) Modified Broad Gauge Loading of- (d) HM Loading: -
1987:
- The HM Loading is of-2000.
- The MBG Loading is of-1987.
- The details of loading diagrams,
- The details of loading diagrams, EUDL for BM & Shear Force &
EUDL for BM & Shear Force & Tractive Effort & Braking Force
Tractive Effort & Braking Force are given in the appendix given
are given in the appendix given as below: -
as below: -

Loading diagrams for Appendix-XIX Loading diagrams Appendix-XIV

MBG-1987 loading. for HM loading.
EUDL in tonnes on Appendix-XV &
EUDL in tonnes on each Appendix-XX & each track and CDA XV(a)
track and CDA values for XX(a) values for HM
MBG-1987 loading. loading.
Longitudinal loads in Appendix-XVI
Longitudinal loads in Appendix-XXI
tonnes (without
tonnes (without deduction
deduction of
of dispersion) for MBG-
dispersion) for HM
1987 loading.
loading.
- Details of Derailment loads for
- Details of Derailment loads for ballasted deck bridges for HM
ballasted deck bridges for MBG loading are given in Appendix-
loading are given in Appendix-IX XVII.

22
 APPENDIX I
SHEET 1 OF 3

23
 APPENDIX I
SHEET 2 OF 3

24
 APPENDIX I
SHEET 3 OF 3

25
 APPENDIX II
762mm GAUGE

Equivalent Uniformly Distributed Loads (EUDL) in kilo Newtons (tonnes) on each track,
and Coefficient of Dynamic Augment (CDA) for 762 mm Gauge Bridges

For Bending Moment, L is equal to the (2) L for Coefficient of Dynamic Augment
effective span in metres. For Shear, L is the (CDA) shall be as laid down in Clause
loaded length in metres to give the 2.4.1.
maximum Shear Force in the member under (3) When loaded length lies between the
consideration. values given in the table, the EUDL for
NOTE: Bending Moment and Shear can be
interpolated.
(1) Cross girders – The live load on a cross
girder will be equal to half the total load for
Bending in a length L, equal to twice the
distance over centres of cross girders.

Total Load for Bending Moment

H A B Impact
L Class loading Class loading Class loading Factor
(m) CDA=
kN t kN t kN t 91.5/(91.5+L)

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1.0 189.3 19.3 159.8 16.3 119.6 12.2 .989
1.5 189.3 19.3 159.8 16.3 119.6 12.2 .984
2.0 240.3 24.5 205.9 21.0 156.9 16.0 .979
2.5 304.0 31.0 259.9 26.5 186.3 19.0 .973
3.0 338.3 34.5 279.5 28.5 215.7 22.0 .968

3.5 372.7 38.0 299.1 30.5 235.4 24.0 .963

4.0 392.3 40.0 343.2 35.0 250.1 25.5 .958
4.5 416.8 42.5 372.7 38.0 264.8 27.0 .953
5.0 441.3 45.0 397.2 40.5 289.3 29.5 .948
5.5 465.8 47.5 421.7 43.0 333.4 34.0 .943

6.0 485.4 49.5 441.3 45.0 372.7 38.0 .938

6.5 509.9 52.0 456.0 46.5 397.2 40.5 .934
7.0 544.3 55.5 470.7 48.0 416.8 42.5 .929
7.5 568.8 58.0 485.4 49.5 436.4 44.5 .924
8.0 588.4 60.0 505.0 51.5 446.2 45.5 .920

8.5 603.1 61.5 524.7 53.5 456.0 46.5 .915

9.0 617.8 63.0 549.2 56.0 465.8 47.5 .910
9.5 627.6 64.0 578.6 59.0 470.7 48.0 .906
10.0 642.3 65.5 608.0 62.0 475.6 48.5 .901
11.0 681.6 69.5 632.5 64.5 490.3 50.0 .893

26
 APPENDIX II (Contd…)

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
12.0 750.2 76.5 657.0 67.0 509.9 52.0 .884
13.0 863.0 88.0 676.7 69.0 539.4 55.0 .876
14.0 931.6 95.0 711.0 72.5 588.4 60.0 .867
15.0 970.9 99.0 784.5 80.0 686.5 70.0 .859
16.0 1029.7 105.0 843.4 86.0 755.1 77.0 .851

17.0 1078.7 110.0 882.6 90.0 784.5 80.0 .843

18.0 1127.8 115.0 921.8 94.0 823.8 84.0 .836
19.0 1176.8 120.0 961.1 98.0 853.2 87.0 .828
20.0 1225.8 125.0 1000.3 102.0 882.6 90.0 .821
21.0 1274.9 130.0 1039.5 106.0 921.8 94.0 .813

22.0 1323.9 135.0 1088.5 111.0 951.2 97.0 .806

23.0 1372.9 140.0 1127.8 115.0 980.7 100.0 .799
24.0 1422.0 145.0 1176.8 120.0 1019.9 104.0 .792
25.0 1471.0 150.0 1225.8 125.0 1049.3 107.0 .785
26.0 1520.0 155.0 1274.9 130.0 1088.5 111.0 .779

27.0 1559.3 159.0 1323.9 135.0 1118.0 114.0 .772

28.0 1598.5 163.0 1363.1 139.0 1157.2 118.0 .766
29.0 1637.7 167.0 1412.2 144.0 1186.6 121.0 .759
30.0 1676.9 171.0 1451.4 148.0 1216.0 124.0 .753
32.0 1755.4 179.0 1539.6 157.0 1284.7 131.0 .741

34.0 1833.8 187.0 1618.1 165.0 1353.3 138.0 .729

36.0 1902.5 194.0 1696.6 173.0 1422.0 145.0 .718
38.0 1971.1 201.0 1775.0 181.0 1490.6 152.0 .707
40.0 2039.8 208.0 1853.5 189.0 1549.5 158.0 .696
42.0 2098.6 214.0 1922.1 196.0 1618.1 165.0 .685

44.0 2167.3 221.0 1980.9 202.0 1686.7 172.0 .675

46.0 2235.9 228.0 2049.6 209.0 1745.6 178.0 .665
48.0 2294.8 234.0 2108.4 215.0 1814.2 185.0 .656
50.0 2353.6 240.0 2177.1 222.0 1873.1 191.0 .647
55.0 2510.5 256.0 2343.8 239.0 2020.2 206.0 .625

60.0 2667.4 272.0 2490.9 254.0 2147.7 219.0 .604

65.0 2775.3 283.0 2638.0 269.0 2275.1 232.0 .585
70.0 2824.3 288.0 2785.1 284.0 2373.2 242.0 .567
75.0 2853.7 291.0 2932.2 299.0 2441.9 249.0 .550

27
 APPENDIX II (Contd…)

Total Load kN (t) for Shear Force

H A B Impact
L Class loading Class loading Class loading Factor
(m) CDA=
KN t KN t KN t 91.5
(91.5+L)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1.0 237.3 24.2 189.3 19.3 149.1 15.2 .989
1.5 264.8 27.0 215.7 22.0 166.7 17.0 .984
2.0 308.9 31.5 250.1 25.5 196.1 20.0 .979
2.5 362.8 37.0 294.2 30.0 225.6 23.0 .973
3.0 397.2 40.5 323.6 33.0 250.1 25.5 .968

3.5 421.7 43.0 362.8 37.0 274.6 28.0 .963

4.0 451.1 46.0 392.3 40.0 304.0 31.0 .958
4.5 485.4 49.5 421.7 43.0 323.6 33.0 .953
5.0 505.0 51.5 451.1 46.0 343.2 35.0 .948
5.5 524.7 53.5 475.6 48.5 362.8 37.0 .943

6.0 544.3 55.5 500.1 51.1 382.5 39.0 .938

6.5 568.8 58.0 519.8 53.0 402.1 41.0 .934
7.0 598.2 61.0 539.4 55.0 421.7 43.0 .929
7.5 627.6 64.0 559.0 57.0 441.3 45.0 .924
8.0 657.0 67.0 578.6 59.0 460.9 47.0 .920

8.5 681.6 69.5 603.1 61.5 475.6 48.5 .915

9.0 711.0 72.5 617.8 63.0 495.2 50.5 .910
9.5 740.4 75.5 637.4 65.0 514.8 52.5 .906
10.0 769.8 78.5 657.0 67.0 534.5 54.5 .901
11.0 833.6 85.0 706.1 72.0 573.7 58.5 .893

12.0 897.3 91.5 750.2 76.5 612.9 62.5 .884

13.0 951.2 97.0 794.3 81.0 652.1 66.5 .876
14.0 1010.1 103.0 838.5 85.5 696.3 71.0 .867
15.0 1068.9 109.0 882.6 90.0 735.5 75.0 .859
16.0 1118.0 114.0 941.4 96.0 774.7 79.0 .851

17.0 1176.8 120.0 990.5 101.0 823.8 84.0 .843

18.0 1245.4 127.0 1039.5 106.0 863.0 88.0 .836
19.0 1314.1 134.0 1078.7 110.0 902.2 92.0 .828
20.0 1382.7 141.0 1127.8 115.0 941.4 96.0 .821
21.0 1441.6 147.0 1167.0 119.0 980.7 100.0 .813

28
 APPENDIX II (Contd….)

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
22.0 1490.6 152.0 1206.2 123.0 1010.1 103.0 .806
23.0 1529.8 156.0 1255.3 128.0 1039.5 106.0 .799
24.0 1569.1 160.0 1294.5 132.0 1078.7 110.0 .792
25.0 1608.3 164.0 1343.5 137.0 1108.2 113.0 .785
26.0 1657.3 169.0 1382.7 141.0 1147.4 117.0 .779

27.0 1696.6 173.0 1422.0 145.0 1176.8 120.0 .772

28.0 1735.8 177.0 1471.0 150.0 1206.2 123.0 .766
29.0 1784.8 182.0 1510.2 154.0 1235.6 126.0 .759
30.0 1824.0 186.0 1559.3 159.0 1274.9 130.0 .753
32.0 1902.5 194.0 1637.7 167.0 1333.7 136.0 .741

34.0 1971.1 201.0 1726.0 176.0 1402.4 143.0 .729

36.0 2049.6 209.0 1804.4 184.0 1461.2 149.0 .718
38.0 2128.0 217.0 1882.9 192.0 1529.8 156.0 .707
40.0 2196.7 224.0 1951.5 199.0 1588.7 162.0 .696
42.0 2265.3 231.0 2030.0 207.0 1657.3 169.0 .685

44.0 2334.0 238.0 2098.6 214.0 1716.2 175.0 .676

46.0 2402.6 245.0 2167.3 221.0 1765.2 180.0 .665
48.0 2461.5 251.0 2235.9 228.0 1824.0 186.0 .656
50.0 2530.1 258.0 2304.6 235.0 1882.9 192.0 .647
55.0 2687.0 274.0 2461.5 251.0 2030.0 207.0 .625

60.0 2853.7 291.0 2628.2 268.0 2177.1 222.0 .604

65.0 3020.4 308.0 2785.1 284.0 2314.4 236.0 .585
70.0 3177.4 324.0 2942.0 300.0 2451.7 250.0 .567
75.0 3334.3 340.0 3089.1 315.0 2579.1 263.0 .550

29
 APPENDIX III
METRE GAUGE – 1000 mm
Equivalent Uniformly Distributed Loads (EUDL) in Kilo Newtons (Tonnes) For MG
Bridges on each track, and Coefficient of Dynamic Augment (CDA)

For Bending Moment, L is equal to the EUDL for Shear Force (SF) is that
effective span in metres. For Shear Force, L uniformly distributed load which produces
is the loaded length in metres to give the SF at the end of the span equal to the
maximum Shear Force in the member under maximum SF developed under the
consideration. standard loads at that section.
The Equivalent Uniformly Distributed Load NOTE:
(EUDL) for Bending Moment (BM), for spans (1) Cross girders - The live load on a cross
upto 10m, is that uniformly distributed load girder will be equal to half the total load
which produces the BM at the centre of the for bending in a length L, equal to twice
span equal to the absolute maximum BM the distance over centres of cross
developed under the standard loads. For girders.
spans above 10m, the EUDL for BM, is that (2) L for Coefficient of Dynamic Augment
uniformly distributed load which produces (CDA) shall be as laid down in Clause
the BM at one-sixth of the span equal to the 2.4.1.
BM developed at that section under the (3) When loaded length lies between the
standard loads. values given in the table, the EUDL for
Bending Moment and Shear shall be
interpolated.

Total Load for Bending Moment Impact

MMG Loading- ML Standard of BL Standard of C Loading of Factor
L
of 1988 1929 1929 1929 CDA=
(m)
0.15+
KN t KN t KN t KN t 8/(6+L)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
1.0 313.8 32.0 258.9 26.4 209.9 21.4 158.9 16.2 1.000
1.5 313.8 32.0 258.9 26.4 209.9 21.4 158.9 16.2 1.000
2.0 313.8 32.0 258.9 26.4 209.9 21.4 170.6 17.4 1.000
2.5 313.8 32.0 276.5 28.2 224.6 22.9 197.1 20.1 1.000
3.0 325.6 33.2 313.8 32.0 252.0 25.7 213.7 22.3 1.000

3.5 378.5 38.6 378.5 38.6 306.9 31.3 255.0 26.0 .992
4.0 428.6 43.7 428.6 43.7 347.2 35.4 283.4 28.9 .950
4.5 467.8 47.7 467.8 47.7 378.5 38.6 304.0 31.0 .912
5.0 501.1 51.1 498.2 50.8 403.1 41.1 331.5 33.8 .877
5.5 541.3 55.2 539.4 55.0 437.4 44.6 357.9 36.5 .846

6.0 581.5 59.3 581.5 59.3 470.7 48.0 381.5 38.9 .817
6.5 611.0 62.3 611.0 62.3 498.2 50.8 401.1 40.9 .790
7.0 644.3 65.7 644.3 65.7 531.5 54.2 423.6 43.7 .765
7.5 676.7 69.0 676.7 69.0 564.9 57.6 450.1 45.9 .743
8.0 713.9 72.8 713.9 72.8 593.3 60.5 472.7 48.2 .721
30
 APPENDIX III (Contd…)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
8.5 746.3 76.1 746.3 76.1 617.8 63.0 489.4 49.9 .702
9.0 773.7 78.9 773.7 78.9 640.4 65.3 506.0 51.6 .683
9.5 800.2 81.6 800.2 81.6 661.0 67.4 526.6 53.7 .666
10.0 827.7 84.4 827.7 84.4 683.5 69.7 545.2 55.6 .650
11.0 884.6 90.2 884.6 90.2 724.7 73.9 587.4 59.9 .621

12.0 953.2 97.2 953.2 97.2 784.5 80.0 636.5 64.9 .594
13.0 1015.0 103.5 1015.0 103.5 847.3 86.4 684.5 69.8 .571
14.0 1076.8 109.8 1076.8 109.8 903.2 92.1 733.5 74.8 .550
15.0 1137.6 116.0 1137.6 116.0 961.1 98.0 780.6 79.6 .531
16.0 1202.3 122.6 1202.3 122.6 1015.0 103.5 820.8 83.7 .514

17.0 1261.1 128.6 1261.1 128.6 1064.0 108.5 862.0 87.9 .498
18.0 1316.1 134.2 1316.1 134.2 1111.1 113.3 901.2 91.9 .483
19.0 1368.0 139.5 1368.0 139.5 1159.1 118.2 940.5 95.9 .470
20.0 1421.0 144.9 1421.0 144.9 1202.3 122.6 978.7 99.8 .458
21.0 1466.1 149.5 1466.1 149.5 1243.5 126.8 1020.9 104.1 .446

22.0 1518.1 154.8 1518.1 154.8 1288.6 131.4 1063.0 108.4 .436
23.0 1574.9 160.6 1574.9 160.6 1337.6 136.4 1105.2 112.7 .426
24.0 1625.9 165.8 1625.9 165.8 1380.8 140.8 1145.4 116.8 .417
25.0 1676.9 171.0 1676.9 171.0 1426.9 145.5 1189.5 121.3 .408
26.0 1743.6 177.8 1743.6 177.8 1482.8 151.2 1230.7 125.5 .400

27.0 1808.3 184.4 1808.3 184.4 1537.7 156.8 1275.8 130.1 .392
28.0 1869.1 190.6 1869.1 190.6 1588.7 162.0 1318.0 134.4 .385
29.0 1929.0 196.7 1929.0 196.7 1636.7 166.9 1357.2 138.4 .379
30.0 1990.7 203.0 1990.7 203.0 1685.8 171.9 1398.4 142.6 .372
32.0 2103.5 214.5 2103.5 214.5 1781.9 181.7 1490.6 152.0 .361

34.0 2221.2 226.5 2221.2 226.5 1891.7 192.9 1581.8 161.3 .350
36.0 2343.8 239.0 2343.8 239.0 2000.6 204.0 1666.1 169.9 .340
38.0 2466.4 251.5 2466.4 251.5 2102.5 214.4 1749.5 178.4 .332
40.0 2589.0 264.0 2589.0 264.0 2198.7 224.2 1830.9 186.7 .324
42.0 2691.9 274.5 2691.9 274.5 2290.8 233.6 1912.3 195.0 .317

44.0 2799.8 285.5 2799.8 285.5 2383.0 243.0 1994.7 203.4 .310
46.0 2902.8 296.0 2902.8 296.0 2471.3 252.0 2075.1 211.6 .304
48.0 3000.8 306.0 3000.8 306.0 2561.5 261.2 2154.5 219.7 .298
50.0 3098.9 316.0 3098.9 316.0 2650.7 270.3 2232.0 227.6 .293
55.0 3334.3 340.0 3334.3 340.0 2864.5 292.1 2421.3 246.9 .281

31
 APPENDIX III (Contd…)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
60.0 3624.7 369.6 3559.8 363.0 3068.5 312.9 2615.4 266.7 .271
65.0 3901.2 397.8 3775.6 385.0 3267.6 333.2 2811.6 286.7 .263
70.0 4177.8 426.0 3971.7 405.0 3472.5 354.1 3009.7 306.9 .255
75.0 4452.4 454.0 4182.5 426.5 3664.7 373.7 3205.8 326.9 .249
80.0 4727.0 482.0 4393.4 448.0 3854.0 393.0 3397.0 346.4 .243

85.0 5000.6 509.9 4594.4 468.5 4059.0 413.9 3587.3 365.8 .238
90.0 5274.2 537.8 4786.6 488.1 4252.2 433.6 3780.5 385.5 .233
95.0 5547.8 565.7 4981.8 508.0 4440.5 452.8 3968.8 404.7 .229
100.0 5820.5 593.5 5177.9 528.0 4637.6 472.9 4150.2 423.2 .225
105.0 6092.1 621.2 5374.0 548.0 4823.9 491.9 4341.4 442.7 .222

110.0 6364.7 649.0 5565.3 567.5 5017.1 511.6 4524.8 461.4 .219
115.0 6636.4 676.7 5756.5 587.0 5202.4 530.5 4707.2 480.0 .216
120.0 6908.1 704.4 5952.6 607.0 5384.3 549.1 4908.2 500.5 .213
125.0 7179.7 732.1 6148.8 627.0 5571.2 568.1 5079.8 518.0 .211
130.0 7451.4 759.8 6335.1 646.0 5779.1 589.3 5284.8 538.9 .209

32
 APPENDIX III (Contd…)
Total Load for Shear Force Impact
MMG Loading- ML Standard of BL Standard of C Loading of Factor
L 1988 1929 1929 1929 CDA=
(m)
0.15+
KN t KN t KN t KN t
8/(6+L)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
1.0 313.8 32.0 258.9 26.4 209.9 21.4 158.9 16.2 1.000
1.5 313.8 32.0 285.4 29.1 231.4 23.6 188.3 19.2 1.000
2.0 364.8 37.2 343.2 35.0 278.5 28.4 233.4 23.8 1.000
2.5 416.8 42.5 378.5 38.6 306.9 31.3 250.1 25.5 1.000
3.0 452.1 46.1 428.6 43.7 347.2 35.4 283.4 28.9 1.000

3.5 478.6 48.8 478.6 48.8 386.4 39.4 310.9 31.7 .992
4.0 535.5 54.6 514.8 52.5 417.8 42.6 343.2 35.0 .950
4.5 580.6 59.2 567.8 57.9 460.9 47.0 375.6 38.3 .912
5.0 615.9 62.8 614.9 62.7 498.2 50.8 401.1 40.9 .877
5.5 653.1 66.6 653.1 66.6 529.6 54.0 422.7 43.1 .846

6.0 685.5 69.9 685.5 69.9 555.1 56.6 445.2 45.4 .817
6.5 716.9 73.1 716.9 73.1 589.4 60.1 472.7 48.2 .790
7.0 755.1 77.0 755.1 77.0 620.8 63.3 493.3 50.3 .765
7.5 790.4 80.6 790.4 80.6 647.2 66.0 512.9 52.3 .743
8.0 818.9 83.5 818.9 83.5 670.8 68.4 530.5 54.1 .721

8.5 845.4 86.2 845.3 86.2 692.3 70.6 549.2 56.0 .702
9.0 870.9 88.8 870.8 88.8 715.9 73.0 570.7 58.2 .683
9.5 904.2 92.2 904.2 92.2 741.4 75.6 590.4 60.2 .666
10.0 933.6 95.2 933.6 95.2 764.9 78.0 611.9 62.4 .650
11.0 1000.3 102.0 1000.3 102.0 821.8 83.8 658.0 67.1 .621

12.0 1061.1 108.2 1061.1 108.2 878.7 89.6 708.0 72.2 .594
13.0 1123.9 114.6 1123.8 114.6 936.5 95.5 758.1 77.3 .571
14.0 1182.7 120.6 1182.7 120.6 998.3 101.8 805.1 82.1 .550
15.0 1252.4 127.7 1252.3 127.7 1052.3 107.3 850.2 86.7 .531
16.0 1312.2 133.8 1312.1 133.8 1103.2 112.5 893.4 91.1 .514

17.0 1370.0 139.7 1370.0 139.7 1153.3 117.6 936.5 95.5 .498
18.0 1425.9 145.4 1425.9 145.4 1202.3 122.6 979.7 99.9 .483
19.0 1479.8 150.9 1479.8 150.9 1250.3 127.5 1020.9 104.1 .470
20.0 1531.8 156.2 1531.8 156.2 1297.4 132.3 1063.0 108.4 .458
21.0 1582.8 161.4 1582.8 161.4 1341.5 136.3 1104.2 112.6 .446
22.0 1642.7 167.5 1637.7 167.0 1387.6 141.5 1148.4 117.1 .436
23.0 1703.5 173.7 1700.5 173.4 1443.5 147.2 1193.5 121.7 .426

33
 APPENDIX III (Contd…)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
24.0 1767.2 180.2 1767.2 180.2 1498.5 152.8 1240.5 126.5 .417
25.0 1832.9 186.9 1832.9 186.9 1555.3 158.6 1283.7 130.9 .408
26.0 1896.6 193.4 1896.6 193.4 1608.3 164.0 1325.9 135.2 .400

27.0 1960.3 199.9 1960.3 199.9 1657.3 169.0 1369.0 139.6 .392
28.0 2020.2 206.0 2020.2 206.0 1710.3 174.4 1410.2 143.8 .385
29.0 2081.0 212.2 2081.0 212.2 1763.2 179.8 1461.2 149.0 .379
30.0 2143.7 218.6 2143.7 218.6 1817.2 185.3 1503.4 153.3 .372
32.0 2267.3 231.2 2267.3 231.2 1929.9 196.8 1599.5 163.1 .361

34.0 2394.8 244.2 2394.8 244.2 2035.9 207.6 1687.7 172.1 .350
36.0 2518.3 256.8 2518.3 256.8 2138.8 218.1 1775.0 181.0 .340
38.0 2635.0 268.7 2635.0 268.7 2239.8 228.4 1861.3 189.8 .332
40.0 2747.8 280.2 2747.8 280.2 2337.9 238.4 1946.6 193.5 .324
42.0 2857.7 291.4 2857.7 291.4 2433.0 248.1 2030.0 207.0 .317

44.0 2964.6 302.3 2964.6 302.3 2527.2 257.7 2114.3 215.6 .310
46.0 3069.5 313.0 3069.5 313.0 2619.4 267.1 2196.7 224.0 .304
48.0 3172.5 323.5 3172.5 323.5 2710.6 276.4 2279.1 232.4 .298
50.0 3269.5 333.4 3269.5 333.4 2830.2 288.6 2360.5 240.7 .293
55.0 3538.4 360.8 3509.8 357.9 3020.4 308.0 2562.5 261.3 .281

60.0 3817.9 389.3 3744.2 381.8 3235.2 329.9 2761.6 281.6 .271
65.0 4095.4 417.6 3968.8 404.7 3446.1 351.4 2961.6 302.0 .263
70.0 4372.0 445.8 4191.4 427.4 3654.9 372.7 3157.7 322.0 .255
75.0 4647.5 473.9 4414.0 450.1 3859.9 393.6 3355.8 342.2 .249
80.0 4922.1 501.9 4624.8 471.6 4062.9 414.3 3549.0 361.9 .243

85.0 5196.7 529.9 4831.7 492.7 4265.9 435.0 3742.2 381.6 .238
90.0 5470.3 557.8 5042.6 514.2 4466.9 455.5 3940.3 401.8 .233
95.0 5744.0 585.7 5328.0 543.3 4666.0 475.8 4132.5 421.4 .229
100.0 6016.6 613.5 5444.7 555.2 4865.1 496.1 4328.7 441.4 .225
105.0 6289.2 641.3 5653.5 576.5 5062.2 516.2 4532.6 462.2 .222

110.0 6561.9 669.1 5858.5 597.4 5259.3 536.3 4713.1 480.6 .219
115.0 6834.5 696.9 6057.6 617.7 5455.4 556.3 4905.3 500.2 .216
120.0 7106.2 724.6 6257.6 638.1 5651.6 576.3 5099.5 520.0 .213
125.0 7377.8 752.3 6455.7 658.3 5846.7 596.2 5291.7 539.6 .211
130.0 7649.5 780.0 6656.8 678.8 6041.9 616.1 5481.9 559.0 .209
EUDL for BM and Shear given in this Appendix are not applicable for ballasted deck for spans upto
and including 8.0m for which Appendices III (a), III (b), III (c) and III (d), as the case may be, are to be referred.

34
 APPENDIX III (a)
MMG LOADING-1988
METRE GAUGE – 1000 mm

Equivalent Uniformly Distributed Load (EUDL) In Kilo Newtons (tonnes) for cushions of
various depth and spans upto and including 8m

For Bending Moment, L is equal to the NOTE:

effective span in metres. (1) For intermediate values of L and cushions
For Shear, L is the loaded length in metres the EUDL shall be arrived at by linear
to give the maximum Shear in the member. interpolation.
(2) The figures given below do not include
dynamic effects.

L EUDL for Bending Moment EUDL for Shear

(m)
Cushion (mm) Cushion (mm)

200 300 600 200 300 600

KN t KN t KN t KN t KN t KN t

0.5 188 19.2 156 16.0 98 10.0 188 19.2 156 16.0 98 10.0

1.0 251 25.6 235 24.0 188 19.2 251 25.6 235 24.0 188 19.2

1.5 272 27.8 262 26.7 230 23.5 277 28.2 265 27.1 233 23.7

2.0 283 28.8 275 28.0 251 25.6 308 31.4 298 30.3 267 27.3

2.5 289 29.5 283 28.8 264 26.9 367 37.4 355 36.2 317 32.3

3.0 321 32.7 316 32.2 305 31.1 411 41.9 400 40.8 369 37.6

3.5 370 37.7 369 37.6 358 36.6 446 45.6 436 44.5 408 41.6

4.0 416 42.4 412 42.1 403 41.1 488 49.8 476 48.6 441 45.0

4.5 456 46.5 453 46.2 444 45.3 538 54.9 528 53.8 496 50.6

5.0 489 49.9 486 49.6 477 48.6 579 59.0 569 58.1 541 55.2

6.0 572 58.3 569 58.1 563 57.4 651 66.4 642 65.5 616 62.8

7.0 630 64.3 629 64.1 623 63.5 720 73.5 711 72.6 684 69.8

8.0 700 71.4 699 71.3 694 70.8 788 80.4 780 79.6 756 77.2

35
 APPENDIX III (b)

MGML LOADING - 1929

METRE GAUGE – 1000 mm

Equivalent Uniformly Distributed Load (EUDL) in Kilo Newtons (tonnes) for cushions of various
depth and spans upto and including 8m

For Bending Moment, L is equal to the NOTE:

effective span in metres. (1) For intermediate values of L and cushions
For Shear, L is the loaded length in metres the EUDL shall be arrived at by linear
to give the maximum Shear in the member. interpolation.
(2) The figures given below do not include
dynamic effects.

L EUDL for Bending Moment EUDL for Shear

(m)
Cushion (mm) Cushion (mm)

200 300 600 200 300 600

KN t KN t KN t KN t KN t KN t

1.0 207 21.1 194 19.8 155 15.8 207 21.1 194 19.8 155 15.8

1.5 224 22.8 216 22.0 189 19.3 238 24.3 228 23.2 197 20.1

2.0 232 23.7 227 23.1 207 21.1 293 29.9 281 28.7 247 25.2

2.5 263 26.8 262 26.7 257 26.2 336 34.3 327 33.3 295 30.1

3.0 320 32.6 316 32.2 305 31.1 384 39.2 374 38.1 341 34.8

3.5 370 37.7 369 37.6 358 36.5 433 44.2 423 43.1 369 39.7

4.0 415 42.3 412 42.0 403 41.1 479 48.8 469 47.8 438 44.7

4.5 455 46.4 452 46.1 444 45.3 523 53.3 512 52.2 483 49.3

5.0 481 49.0 479 48.8 471 48.0 573 58.4 563 57.4 532 54.2

6.0 571 58.2 569 58.0 563 57.4 650 66.3 641 65.4 616 62.8

7.0 630 64.2 629 64.1 623 63.5 720 73.4 711 72.5 684 69.7

8.0 700 71.4 698 71.2 693 70.7 787 80.3 780 79.5 756 77.1

36
 APPENDIX III(c)
MGBL LOADING - 1929
METRE GAUGE – 1000 mm

Equivalent Uniformly Distributed Load (EUDL) In Kilo Newtons (tonnes) for cushions of various
depths and spans upto and including 8m
For Bending Moment, L is equal to the NOTE:
effective span in metres. (1) For intermediate values of L and cushions
For Shear, L is the loaded length in metres the EUDL shall be arrived at by linear
to give the maximum Shear in the member. interpolation.
(2) The figures given below do not include
dynamic effects

L EUDL for Bending Moment EUDL for Shear

(m)
Cushion (mm) Cushion (mm)

200 300 600 200 300 600

KN t KN t KN t KN t KN t KN t

1.0 168 17.1 157 16.0 126 12.8 167 17.0 157 16.0 126 12.8

1.5 181 18.5 175 17.8 154 15.7 193 19.7 184 18.8 160 16.3

2.0 188 19.2 183 18.7 168 17.1 237 24.2 228 23.3 200 20.4

2.5 213 21.7 212 21.6 209 21.3 274 27.9 265 27.0 239 24.4

3.0 260 26.5 256 26.1 247 25.2 312 31.8 303 30.9 277 28.2

3.5 299 30.5 297 30.3 293 29.9 351 35.8 342 34.9 315 32.1

4.0 336 34.3 334 34.1 328 33.4 388 39.6 380 38.7 355 36.2

4.5 369 37.6 367 37.4 360 36.7 418 42.6 415 42.3 391 39.9

5.0 389 39.7 387 39.5 381 38.9 465 47.4 456 46.5 431 43.9

6.0 463 47.2 461 47.0 456 46.5 527 53.7 520 53.0 499 50.9

7.0 527 53.7 526 53.6 521 53.1 591 60.3 584 59.6 562 57.3

8.0 587 59.9 586 59.8 583 59.4 645 65.8 639 65.2 620 63.2

37
 APPENDIX III (d)
MG ‘C’ CLASS LOADING - 1929
METRE GAUGE – 1000 mm

Equivalent Uniformly Distributed Load (EUDL) In Kilo Newtons (tonnes) for Bending Moment and
Shear Force for cushions of various depth and spans upto and including 8m

For Bending Moment, L is equal to the NOTE:

effective span in metres. (1) For intermediate values of L and cushions
For Shear Force, L is the loaded length in the EUDL shall be arrived at by linear
metres to give the maximum Shear Force in interpolation.
the member. (2) The figures given below do not include
dynamic effects.

L EUDL for Bending Moment EUDL for Shear Force

(m)
cushion (mm) cushion (mm)

200 300 600 200 300 600

kN t kN t kN t kN t kN t kN t

1.0 127 12.9 119 12.1 95 9.7 127 12.9 119 12.1 95 9.7

1.5 137 14.0 132 13.5 117 11.9 157 16.0 155 15.8 132 13.5

2.0 155 15.8 152 15.5 139 14.2 201 20.5 193 19.7 170 17.3

2.5 166 16.9 165 16.8 164 16.7 225 22.9 218 22.2 199 20.3

3.0 193 19.7 189 19.3 182 18.6 251 25.6 243 24.8 219 22.3

3.5 272 27.7 269 27.4 261 26.6 283 28.9 277 28.2 256 26.1

4.0 275 28.0 268 27.3 267 27.2 310 31.6 303 30.9 282 28.8

4.5 297 30.3 295 30.1 290 29.6 343 35.0 336 34.3 316 32.2

5.0 326 33.2 325 33.1 320 32.6 373 38.0 366 37.3 347 35.4

6.0 376 38.3 375 38.2 371 37.8 422 43.0 416 42.4 398 40.6

7.0 421 42.9 419 42.7 416 42.4 472 48.1 466 47.5 449 45.8

8.0 466 47.5 465 47.4 462 47.1 511 52.1 506 51.6 491 50.1

38
 APPENDIX IV
METRE GAUGE – 1000mm

Maximum Tractive Effort in KN (t) without deduction for dispersion on each track
For MG Loading

NOTE: Where loaded length lies between the effort can, with safety, be assumed as
values given in the Table, the tractive that for the longer loaded length.
Loaded Tractive effort
length in MMG-1988 ML BL C
(m) KN t KN t KN t KN t
1 2 3 43 5 6 7 8 9
4
1.0 89.2 9.1 89.2 9.1 72.6 7.4 54.9 5.6
1.5 86.3 8.8 86.3 8.8 70.6 7.2 53.0 5.4
2.0 117.7 12.0 84.3 8.6 68.6 7.0 55.9 5.7
2.5 117.7 12.0 87.3 8.9 71.6 7.3 62.8 6.4
3.0 117.7 12.0 97.1 9.9 77.5 7.9 67.7 6.9

3.5 117.7 12.0 113.8 11.6 92.2 9.4 76.5 7.8

4.0 156.9 16.0 125.5 12.8 102.0 10.4 83.4 8.5
4.5 156.9 16.0 134.4 13.7 108.9 11.1 87.3 8.9
5.0 156.9 16.0 139.3 14.2 112.8 11.5 93.2 9.5
5.5 156.9 16.0 148.1 15.1 119.6 12.2 98.1 10.0

6.0 156.9 16.0 155.9 15.9 126.5 12.9 102.0 10.4

6.5 176.5 18.0 161.8 16.5 130.4 13.3 104.9 10.7
7.0 176.5 18.0 165.7 16.9 136.3 13.9 109.8 11.2
7.5 208.9 21.3 170.6 17.4 142.2 14.5 112.8 11.5
8.0 208.9 21.3 175.5 17.9 146.1 14.9 116.7 11.9

8.5 235.4 24.0 180.4 18.4 149.1 15.2 118.7 12.1

9.0 261.8 26.7 183.4 18.7 152.0 15.5 119.6 12.2
9.5 261.8 26.7 186.3 19.0 154.0 15.7 122.6 12.5
10.0 261.8 26.7 188.3 19.2 155.9 15.9 124.5 12.7
11.0 313.8 32.0 194.2 19.8 158.9 16.2 129.4 13.2

12.0 313.8 32.0 202.0 20.6 166.7 17.0 135.3 13.8

13.0 313.8 32.0 207.9 21.2 173.6 17.7 140.2 14.3
14.0 313.8 32.0 213.8 21.8 179.5 18.3 145.1 14.8
15.0 353.1 36.0 218.7 22.3 184.4 18.8 150.0 15.3
16.0 365.8 37.3 223.6 22.8 189.3 19.3 153.0 15.6
17.0 418.8 42.7 228.5 23.3 192.2 19.6 155.9 15.9
18.0 418.8 42.7 231.4 23.6 195.2 19.9 157.9 16.1
19.0 470.7 48.0 233.4 23.8 198.1 20.2 160.8 16.4
20.0 470.7 48.0 235.4 24.0 199.1 20.3 162.8 16.6
21.0 470.7 48.0 237.3 24.2 201.0 20.5 164.8 16.8
39
 APPENDIX IV (Contd…)

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
22.0 470.7 48.0 239.3 24.4 203.0 20.7 167.7 17.1
23.0 470.7 48.0 241.2 24.6 205.0 20.9 169.7 17.3
24.0 522.7 53.3 243.2 24.8 206.9 21.1 171.6 17.5
25.0 522.7 53.3 243.2 24.8 206.9 21.1 171.6 17.5
26.0 575.7 58.7 243.2 24.8 206.9 21.1 171.6 17.5

27.0 627.6 64.0 243.2 24.8 206.9 21.1 171.6 17.5

28.0 627.6 64.0 243.2 24.8 206.9 21.1 171.6 17.5
29.0 627.6 64.0 243.2 24.8 206.9 21.1 171.6 17.5
30.0 627.6 64.0 243.2 24.8 206.9 21.1 171.6 17.5
32.0 627.6 64.0 243.2 24.8 206.9 21.1 171.6 17.5

34.0 627.6 64.0 243.2 24.8 206.9 21.1 171.6 17.5

36.0 627.6 64.0 243.2 24.8 206.9 21.1 171.6 17.5
38.0 627.6 64.0 243.2 24.8 206.9 21.1 171.6 17.5
40.0 627.6 64.0 243.2 24.8 206.9 21.1 171.6 17.5
42.0 627.6 64.0 243.2 24.8 206.9 21.1 171.6 17.5

44.0 627.6 64.0 243.2 24.8 206.9 21.1 171.6 17.5

46.0 627.6 64.0 243.2 24.8 206.9 21.1 171.6 17.5
48.0 627.6 64.0 243.2 24.8 206.9 21.1 171.6 17.5
50.0 627.6 64.0 243.2 24.8 206.9 21.1 171.6 17.5
55.0 627.6 64.0 243.2 24.8 206.9 21.1 171.6 17.5

60.0 627.6 64.0 243.2 24.8 206.9 21.1 171.6 17.5

65.0 627.6 64.0 243.2 24.8 206.9 21.1 171.6 17.5
70.0 627.6 64.0 243.2 24.8 206.9 21.1 171.6 17.5
75.0 627.6 64.0 243.2 24.8 206.9 21.1 171.6 17.5
80.0 627.6 64.0 243.2 24.8 206.9 21.1 171.6 17.5

85.0 627.6 64.0 243.2 24.8 206.9 21.1 171.6 17.5

90.0 627.6 64.0 243.2 24.8 206.9 21.1 171.6 17.5
95.0 627.6 64.0 243.2 24.8 206.9 21.1 171.6 17.5
100.0 627.6 64.0 243.2 24.8 206.9 21.1 171.6 17.5
105.0 627.6 64.0 243.2 24.8 206.9 21.1 171.6 17.5

110.0 627.6 64.0 243.2 24.8 206.9 21.1 171.6 17.5

115.0 627.6 64.0 243.2 24.8 206.9 21.1 171.6 17.5
120.0 627.6 64.0 243.2 24.8 206.9 21.1 171.6 17.5
125.0 627.6 64.0 243.2 24.8 206.9 21.1 171.6 17.5
130.0 627.6 64.0 243.2 24.8 206.9 21.1 171.6 17.5

40
 APPENDIX IV (a)
METRE GAUGE – 1000 mm
Maximum Braking Force in kN(t) without deduction for dispersion on each track
For MG Loading

NOTE: Where the loaded length lies between assumed as that for longer loaded
the values given in the Table, the length.
braking force can, with safety, be
Loaded Braking Force
length MMG-1988 ML BL C
(m) KN t KN t KN t KN t
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
1.0 56.9 5.8 56.9 5.8 46.1 4.7 34.3 3.5
1.5 55.9 5.7 55.9 5.7 45.1 4.6 34.3 3.5
2.0 78.4 8.0 54.9 5.6 45.1 4.6 36.3 3.7
2.5 78.4 8.0 58.8 6.0 48.1 4.9 42.2 4.3
3.0 78.4 8.0 65.7 6.7 53.0 5.4 46.1 4.7

3.5 78.4 8.0 78.5 8.0 63.7 6.5 53.0 5.4

4.0 117.7 12.0 88.3 9.0 71.6 7.3 58.8 6.0
4.5 117.7 12.0 95.1 9.7 77.5 7.9 61.8 6.3
5.0 117.7 12.0 101.0 10.3 81.4 8.3 67.7 6.9
5.5 118.7 12.1 108.9 11.1 88.3 9.0 71.6 7.3

6.0 122.6 12.5 115.7 11.8 94.1 9.6 76.5 7.8

6.5 125.5 12.8 121.6 12.4 98.1 10.0 79.4 8.1
7.0 129.4 13.2 126.5 12.9 104.0 10.6 84.3 8.6
7.5 156.9 16.0 131.4 13.4 109.8 11.2 87.3 8.9
8.0 156.9 16.0 137.3 14.0 114.7 11.7 91.2 9.3

8.5 156.9 16.0 143.2 14.6 118.7 12.1 94.1 9.6

9.0 196.1 20.0 147.1 15.0 121.6 12.4 96.1 9.8
9.5 196.1 20.0 151.0 15.4 124.5 12.7 99.0 10.1
10.0 196.1 20.0 154.9 15.8 127.5 13.0 102.0 10.4
11.0 235.4 24.0 162.8 16.6 138.4 13.6 107.9 11.0

12.0 235.4 24.0 172.6 17.6 142.2 14.5 115.7 11.8

13.0 235.4 24.0 181.4 18.5 151.0 15.4 122.6 12.5
14.0 240.3 24.5 189.3 19.3 158.9 16.2 129.4 13.2
15.0 247.1 25.2 197.1 20.1 166.7 17.0 135.3 13.8
16.0 274.6 28.0 205.9 21.0 173.6 17.7 140.2 14.3

17.0 313.8 32.0 212.8 21.7 179.5 18.3 145.1 14.8

18.0 313.8 32.0 218.7 22.3 185.3 18.9 150.0 15.3
19.0 353.0 36.0 224.6 22.9 190.2 19.4 154.0 15.7
20.0 353.0 36.0 229.5 23.4 194.2 19.8 157.9 16.1
21.0 356.0 36.3 234.4 23.9 198.1 20.2 162.8 16.6

41
 APPENDIX IV (a) (Contd…)

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
22.0 362.8 37.0 239.3 24.4 203.0 20.7 167.7 17.1
23.0 370.7 37.8 245.2 25.0 207.9 21.2 171.6 17.5
24.0 392.3 40.0 250.1 25.5 211.8 21.6 176.5 18.0
25.0 392.3 40.0 255.0 26.0 216.7 22.1 180.4 18.4
26.0 431.5 44.0 260.9 26.6 222.6 22.7 184.4 18.8

27.0 470.7 48.0 267.7 27.3 227.5 23.2 189.3 19.3

28.0 470.7 48.0 273.6 27.9 232.4 23.7 193.2 19.7
29.0 473.7 48.3 278.5 28.4 236.3 24.1 196.1 20.0
30.0 481.5 49.1 284.4 29.0 240.3 24.5 200.1 20.4
32.0 495.2 50.5 294.2 30.0 249.1 25.4 207.9 21.2

34.0 509.9 52.0 303.0 30.9 257.9 26.3 215.7 22.0

36.0 524.6 53.5 313.8 32.0 267.7 27.3 222.6 22.7
38.0 539.4 55.0 322.6 32.9 275.6 28.1 229.5 23.4
40.0 553.1 56.4 332.4 33.9 281.5 28.7 234.4 23.9
42.0 567.8 57.9 338.3 34.5 288.3 29.4 240.3 24.5

44.0 582.5 59.4 345.2 35.2 293.2 29.9 246.1 25.1

46.0 596.2 60.8 351.1 35.8 299.1 30.5 251.1 25.6
48.0 611.0 62.3 356.0 36.3 304.0 31.0 256.0 26.1
50.0 625.7 63.8 360.9 36.8 308.9 31.5 259.9 26.5
55.0 661.9 67.5 371.7 37.9 318.7 32.5 269.7 27.5

60.0 698.2 71.2 380.5 38.8 328.5 33.5 279.5 28.5

65.0 734.5 74.9 387.4 39.5 335.4 34.2 288.3 29.4
70.0 769.8 78.5 392.3 40.0 343.2 35.0 297.1 30.3
75.0 806.1 82.8 398.1 40.6 349.1 35.6 306..0 31.2
80.0 842.4 85.9 404.0 41.2 355.0 36.2 312.8 31.9

85.0 878.7 89.6 408.9 41.7 360.9 36.8 319.7 32.6

90.0 915.0 93.3 412.9 42.1 366.8 37.4 325.6 33.2
95.0 951.2 97.0 415.8 42.4 370.7 37.8 331.5 33.8
100.0 987.5 100.7 419.7 42.8 375.6 38.3 336.4 34.3
105.0 1022.8 104.3 423.6 43.2 380.5 38.8 342.3 34.9

110.0 1059.1 108.0 426.6 43.5 384.4 39.2 347.2 35.4

115.0 1095.4 111.7 429.5 43.8 388.3 39.6 352.1 35.9
120.0 1131.7 115.4 433.5 44.2 392.3 40.0 357.0 36.4
125.0 1168.0 119.1 436.4 44.5 395.2 40.3 360.9 36.8
130.0 1204.3 122.8 439.3 44.8 400.1 40.8 366.8 37.4

42
 APPENDIX V

43
 APPENDIX V(a)

44
 APPENDIX VI

45
 APPENDIX-VII
BROAD GAUGE-1676 mm (5’ 6”)

Equivalent Uniformly Distributed Loads (EUDL) in tonnes on each track, and

Impact Factors for BG Bridges for Broad Gauge Standard Loadings (BGML and
BGBL) - 1926

For Bending Moment, L is equal to the NOTE: Cross girders – The live load on a cross
effective span in metres. For Shear Force, L girder will be equal to half the total load
is the loaded length in metres to give the for bending in a length L, equal to twice
maximum Shear in the member under the distance over centres of cross
consideration. girders, increased by the impact factor
for the length L, as defined above.
Total load (tonnes) for Bending
Total load (tonnes) for Shear Impact Factor
L Moment
CDA=
(m) ML standard of BL standard ML standard of BL standard
20/(14+L)
1926 of 1926 1926 of 1926
1 2 3 4 5 6
1.0 45.8 34.6 45.8 34.6 1.000
1.5 45.8 34.6 45.8 34.6 1.000
2.0 45.8 34.6 52.4 39.6 1.000
2.5 45.8 34.6 60.4 45.5 1.000
3.0 46.9 35.4 65.5 49.5 1.000

3.5 52.4 39.6 70.3 53.2 1.000

4.0 59.2 44.8 78.8 59.4 1.000
4.5 67.9 51.4 85.2 64.4 1.000
5.0 74.8 56.7 90.3 68.3 1.000
5.5 80.6 60.9 96.7 73.2 1.000

6.0 85.2 64.4 104.9 78.6 1.000

6.5 89.3 67.5 110.2 83.2 0.976
7.0 95.2 71.5 115.2 87.1 0.952
7.5 100.7 75.8 119.8 90.6 0.931
8.0 105.6 79.7 123.9 93.5 0.909

8.5 110.2 82.9 128.6 97.2 0.889

9.0 114.0 86.2 132.4 101.4 0.870
9.5 117.6 90.8 136.7 105.0 0.851
10.0 121.0 94.1 140.6 108.3 0.833
11.0 133.6 102.5 148.3 114.0 0.800
12.0 140.9 108.4 155.7 119.1 0.769
13.0 147.2 113.4 163.7 125.4 0.741
14.0 152.7 117.2 172.0 131.6 0.714
15.0 160.6 123.2 180.6 138.2 0.691
46
 Total load (tonnes) for Bending
Total load (tonnes) for Shear Impact Factor
L Moment
CDA=
(m) ML standard of BL standard ML standard of BL standard
20/(14+L)
1926 of 1926 1926 of 1926
16.0 168.8 130.2 188.1 144.8 0.667

17.0 177.0 137.1 196.8 151.6 0.645

18.0 185.9 143.8 205.0 159.0 0.625
19.0 193.9 150.8 214.1 166.0 0.606
20.0 202.7 158.0 222.4 172.6 0.588
21.0 211.1 164.9 230.5 179.1 0.571

22.0 218.7 169.8 238.7 185.5 0.556

23.0 225.6 175.8 246.6 191.6 0.541
24.0 232.9 181.8 254.8 197.7 0.526
25.0 241.0 188.0 262.7 203.7 0.513
26.0 249.5 193.5 270.7 209.7 0.500

27.0 256.0 198.8 278.9 215.8 0.488

28.0 264.0 205.2 286.6 223.0 0.476
29.0 271.0 211.8 294.4 230.2 0.465
30.0 280.0 216.5 302.3 237.5 0.455
32.0 294.9 230.0 320.0 251.8 0.435

34.0 309.5 243.5 337.5 265.2 0.417

36.0 327.0 257.7 354.2 278.0 0.400
38.0 342.3 270.0 371.2 291.2 0.385
40.0 359.0 282.0 387.7 304.8 0.370
42.0 375.0 295.0 404.6 318.6 0.357

44.0 391.0 308.5 421.8 331.6 0.345

46.0 408.0 322.2 438.4 344.8 0.333
48.0 424.0 334.5 454.9 357.6 0.323
50.0 438.0 347.0 471.3 370.2 0.313
55.0 477.5 376.5 512.2 401.0 0.290

60.0 514.8 405.2 552.8 431.0 0.270

65.0 544.0 433.5 591.6 460.0 0.253
70.0 591.8 461.0 632.2 488.2 0.238
75.0 628.0 486.5 672.0 515.4 0.225
80.0 667.0 513.0 710.9 543.8 0.213
85.0 703.5 539.0 750.4 570.8 0.202
90.0 742.0 568.0 789.8 597.8 0.192
95.0 780.0 591.6 827.8 624.6 0.183
100.0 820.0 616.0 868.6 651.2 0.175

47
 Total load (tonnes) for Bending
Total load (tonnes) for Shear Impact Factor
L Moment
CDA=
(m) ML standard of BL standard ML standard of BL standard
20/(14+L)
1926 of 1926 1926 of 1926
105.0 858.0 642.5 906.2 677.2 0.168

110.0 897.0 668.5 945.6 704.2 0.161

115.0 935.0 694.5 984.8 730.2 0.155
120.0 973.0 719.5 1025.3 756.4 0.149
125.0 1010.0 745.0 1072.4 782.4 0.144
130.0 1048.5 770.0 1113.3 880.4 0.139

48
 APPENDIX-VIII

BROAD GAUGE-1676 mm (5’ 6”)

Longitudinal Loads (Without Deduction For Dispersion) for Broad Gauge Standard
Loadings (BGML and BGBL) –1926

Tractive Effort Braking Force 1 2 3 4 5

(tonnes) (tonnes)
L 23.0 43.5 33.9 39.9 31.1
ML BL ML BL
(m)
standard standard standard standard 24.0 44.0 34.4 40.8 31.8
of 1926 of 1926 of 1926 of 1926 25.0 44.8 35.0 41.6 32.5
1 2 3 4 5 26.0 45.5 35.2 42.7 33.1
1.0 15.7 11.8 11.3 8.6
1.5 15.4 11.6 11.2 8.5 27.0 45.8 35.6 43.2 33.6
2.0 15.1 11.5 11.1 8.4 28.0 46.5 36.1 44.2 34.3
2.5 14.9 11.2 11.0 8.3 29.0 46.9 36.6 44.7 34.9
3.0 15.0 11.3 11.2 8.4 30.0 47.6 36.8 45.7 35.3
32.0 47.6 36.8 47.2 36.8
3.5 16.5 12.5 12.4 9.3
4.0 18.4 13.9 13.9 10.5 34.0 47.6 36.8 48.7 38.2
4.5 20.7 15.7 15.7 11.9 36.0 47.6 36.8 50.0 39.4
5.0 22.4 17.0 17.2 13.0 38.0 47.6 36.8 51.4 40.5
5.5 23.8 18.0 18.4 13.9 40.0 47.6 36.8 53.1 41.7
42.0 47.6 36.8 54.4 42.8
6.0 24.8 18.7 19.3 14.6
6.5 25.6 19.4 20.0 15.1 44.0 47.6 36.8 55.5 43.8
7.0 26.9 20.2 21.2 15.9 46.0 47.6 36.8 57.1 45.1
7.5 28.2 21.1 22.2 16.7 48.0 47.6 36.8 58.5 46.2
8.0 29.1 21.9 23.2 17.5 50.0 47.6 36.8 59.1 46.8
55.0 47.6 36.8 62.1 48.9
8.5 29.8 22.5 23.9 18.0
9.0 30.4 23.0 24.5 18.5 60.0 47.6 36.8 64.4 50.7
9.5 30.9 23.9 25.0 19.3 65.0 47.6 36.8 67.0 52.5
10.0 31.5 24.5 25.7 20.0 70.0 47.6 36.8 69.2 53.9
11.0 33.8 25.9 27.9 21.4 75.0 47.6 36.8 71.2 55.0
80.0 47.6 36.8 73.4 56.4
12.0 34.8 26.8 28.9 22.1
13.0 35.5 27.3 29.8 22.9 85.0 47.6 36.8 75.3 57.7
14.0 35.9 27.5 30.4 23.3 90.0 47.6 36.8 77.2 59.1
15.0 36.8 28.2 31.6 24.3 95.0 47.6 36.8 78.8 59.8
16.0 37.8 29.2 32.7 25.3 100.0 47.6 36.8 81.2 61.0
105.0 47.6 36.8 83.2 62.3
17.0 38.8 30.0 33.9 26.2
18.0 39.8 30.8 35.2 27.2 110.0 47.6 36.8 85.2 63.5
19.0 40.5 31.5 36.0 28.0 115.0 47.6 36.8 87.0 64.8
20.0 41.6 32.4 37.4 29.1 120.0 47.6 36.8 88.5 65.5
21.0 42.4 33.1 38.4 30.0 125.0 47.6 36.8 89.9 66.3
22.0 43.1 33.5 39.3 30.4 130.0 47.6 36.8 91.2 67.0

49
 APPENDIX IX

BROAD GAUGE – 1676 mm

DERAILMENT LOADS FOR BALLASTED DECK BRIDGES
Sl. Condition and Bridges with guard rails Bridges without guard rails
No. approach
1. Serviceability - a) Two vertical line loads of 15 a) Two vertical line loads of 15
There should be no kN/m (1.5 t/m) each 1.6m kN/m(1.5 t/m) each 1.6m apart
permanent damage i.e. apart parallel to the track in parallel to the track in most
the stresses shall be most unfavourable position unfavourable position inside an
within the working inside an area of 1.3m on area of 2.25m on either side of
permissible stress. either side of track centre track centre line.
line. b) A single load of 100 kN (10t)
b) A single load of 100 kN acting in an area of 2.25m on
(10t) acting in an area of either side of the track centre
1.3m on either side of the line in the most unfavourable
track centre line in the most position.
unfavourable position.
2. Ultimate – a) Two vertical line loads of 50 a) Two vertical line loads of 50
The load at which a kN/m (5t/m) each 1.6m kN/m (5 t/m) each 1.6m apart
derailed vehicle shall not apart parallel to the track in parallel to the track in the most
cause collapse of any the most unfavourable unfavourable position inside an
major element. position inside an area of area of 2.25m on either side of
1.3m on either side of track track centre line.
centre line.
b) A single load of 200 kN (20t) b) A single load of 200 kN (20t)
acting on an area of 1.3m acting on an area of 2.25m on
on either side of track centre either side of track centre line in
line in the most the most unfavourable position.
unfavourable position.
3. Stability – A vertical line load of 80 kN/m A vertical line load of 80 kN/m (8t/m)
The structure shall not (8t/m) with a total length of 20m with a total length of 20m acting on
overturn. acting on the edge of the the edge of the structure under
structure under consideration. consideration.

50
 APPENDIX X

BROAD GAUGE LIVE LOAD DUE TO WORKING OF

PLASSER’S QUICK RELAY SYSTEM (PQRS)
5t
5t 5t
5t

2500

WHEEL LOAD DUE TO 9t PQRS PORTAL

C/L

4500 (DECK WIDTH)

5t 5t
3472 (C/C OF PQRS RAILS)

1736

1748
C/C OF RUNNING
RAILS

BALLAST
TYPE II SLEEPER CUSHION

CROSS SECTION OF PQRS LOADING IN DECK

(All dimensions are in millimeters)

51
 APPENDIX XI
SHEET 1 OF 2

52
 APPENDIX XI
SHEET 1 OF 2

53
 APPENDIX-XII

BROAD GAUGE-1676 mm (5’ 6”)

Equivalent Uniformly Distributed Loads (EUDL) in tonnes on each track, and Impact
Factors for BG Bridges for Revised Broad Gauge Standard Loading (RBG) –1975.

For Bending Moment, L is equal to the

effective span in metres. For Shear Force, L
is the loaded length in metres to give the
maximum Shear in the member under 1 2 3 4
consideration. 8.0 92.2 110.7 0.909
NOTE: (1) Cross girders – The live load on a 8.5 94.7 115.0 0.889
cross girder will be equal to half the 9.0 96.9 118.8 0.870
total load for bending in a length L, 9.5 99.6 122.2 0.851
equal to twice the distance over 10.0 103.6 125.2 0.833
centres of cross girders, increased 11.0 119.9 130.6 0.800
by the impact factor for the length L,
as defined above. 12.0 125.2 138.6 0.769
(2) When loaded length lies between 13.0 129.7 145.3 0.741
the values given in the table, the 14.0 136.0 151.1 0.714
EUDL for bending moment and 15.0 142.1 157.8 0.691
shear force can be interpolated. 16.0 147.4 165.1 0.667

Total load 17.0 154.1 173.0 0.645

Impact
(tonnes) Total load
L Factor 18.0 162.3 181.2 0.625
for (tonnes)
(m) CDA= 19.0 169.6 190.3 0.606
Bending for Shear
20/(14+L)
Moment 20.0 177.1 199.1 0.588
1 2 3 4 21.0 184.8 207.1 0.571
1.0 45.8 45.8 1.000
1.5 45.8 45.8 1.000 22.0 192.9 214.3 0.556
2.0 45.8 51.7 1.000 23.0 200.5 221.0 0.541
2.5 45.8 59.4 1.000 24.0 207.4 227.5 0.526
3.0 46.2 64.5 1.000 25.0 213.7 235.6 0.513
26.0 221.8 243.1 0.500
3.5 51.6 68.1 1.000
4.0 55.8 73.0 1.000 27.0 229.6 250.1 0.488
4.5 59.2 79.9 1.000 28.0 237.6 257.5 0.476
5.0 66.5 85.4 1.000 29.0 245.0 265.4 0.465
5.5 72.7 89.9 1.000 30.0 252.0 273.3 0.455
32.0 265.0 290.3 0.435
6.0 77.9 93.7 1.000
6.5 82.3 96.8 0.976 34.0 279.4 305.6 0.417
7.0 86.1 100.4 0.952 36.0 293.8 319.4 0.400
7.5 89.3 105.9 0.931 38.0 308.8 334.6 0.385
40.0 325.2 349.8 0.370
42.0 340.1 365.5 0.357

54
 APPENDIX-XII (Contd…)

1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4
44.0 353.6 382.1 0.345 85.0 660.5 695.5 0.202
46.0 368.1 397.3 0.333 90.0 698.0 734.1 0.192
48.0 382.8 411.6 0.323 95.0 736.1 772.6 0.183
50.0 397.2 426.7 0.313 100.0 775.1 810.6 0.175
55.0 434.3 465.9 0.290 105.0 812.9 849.8 0.168

60.0 470.9 503.7 0.270 110.0 851.1 887.5 0.161

65.0 508.3 542.0 0.253 115.0 888.7 926.4 0.155
70.0 546.9 581.2 0.238 120.0 926.7 964.4 0.149
75.0 584.0 618.8 0.225 125.0 965.1 1002.7 0.144
80.0 621.8 657.9 0.213 130.0 1002.8 1041.5 0.139

55
 APPENDIX-XIII

BROAD GAUGE - 1676 mm (5’-6”)

Longitudinal loads (without deduction for dispersion) for Revised Broad Gauge
Standard Loading (RBG – 1975)

NOTE: Where loaded length lies between the

values given in the table, the tractive
effort or braking force can, with safety, 1 2 3
be assumed as that for the longer 22.0 55.0 41.0
loaded length. 23.0 55.0 41.0
24.0 60.0 41.2
Tractive Effort Braking Force
L (m) 25.0 60.0 42.1
(tonnes) (tonnes)
26.0 60.0 45.8
1 2 3
1.0 7.5 4.6 27.0 60.0 45.8
1.5 7.5 4.6 28.0 60.0 46.7
2.0 15.0 9.2 29.0 65.0 50.4
2.5 15.0 9.2 30.0 65.0 50.4
3.0 15.0 9.2 32.0 70.0 55.0

3.5 15.0 11.4 34.0 75.0 59.3

4.0 22.5 13.5 36.0 75.0 59.5
4.5 22.5 13.5 38.0 75.0 64.1
5.0 22.5 13.7 40.0 75.0 65.1
5.5 22.5 15.2 42.0 75.0 68.7

6.0 22.5 15.2 44.0 75.0 73.3

6.5 22.5 18.3 46.0 75.0 77.6
7.0 22.5 18.3 48.0 75.0 77.9
7.5 22.5 18.3 50.0 75.0 82.4
8.0 22.5 18.3 55.0 75.0 91.6

8.5 25.0 18.3 60.0 75.0 96.2

9.0 27.5 18.3 65.0 75.0 105.3
9.5 27.5 20.4 70.0 75.0 114.3
10.0 27.5 22.7 75.0 75.0 119.1
11.0 32.5 22.7 80.0 75.0 128.2

12.0 32.5 22.9 85.0 75.0 134.1

13.0 37.5 24.8 90.0 75.0 146.6
14.0 37.5 27.5 95.0 75.0 150.9
15.0 45.0 27.5 100.0 75.0 160.3
16.0 45.0 28.3 105.0 75.0 169.2

17.0 45.0 32.1 110.0 75.0 174.0

18.0 45.0 32.1 115.0 75.0 183.2
19.0 45.0 36.6 120.0 75.0 187.8
20.0 50.0 36.6 125.0 75.0 196.9
21.0 50.0 36.6 130.0 75.0 205.9
56
APPENDIX XIV
SHEET 1 OF 7

57
 APPENDIX XIV
SHEET 2 OF 7

58
APPENDIX XIV
SHEET 3 OF 7

59
 APPENDIX XIV
SHEET 4 OF 7

60
 APPENDIX XIV
SHEET 5 OF 7

61
 APPENDIX XIV
SHEET 6 OF 7

62
 APPENDIX XIV
SHEET 7 OF 7

63
 APPENDIX XV
HEAVY MINERAL LOADING
BROAD GAUGE - 1676mm

Equivalent Uniformly Distributed Loads (EUDLS) in kilo - Newtons (tonnes) on

each track and Coefficient of Dynamic Augment (CDA)

For Bending Moment, L is equal to the EUDL for Shear Force (SF) is that uniformly
effective span in metres. For shear, L is the distributed load which produces SF at the
loaded length in metres to give the end of the span equal to the maximum SF
maximum shear in the member under developed under the standard loads at that
consideration. section.
The Equivalent Uniformly Distributed Load Note:
(EUDL) for Bending Moment (BM), for spans (1) Cross girders - The live load on a cross
upto 10m, is that uniformly distributed load girder will be equal to half the total load for
which produces the BM at the centre of the bending in a length L, equal to twice the
span equal to the absolute maximum BM distance over centres of cross girders.
developed under the standard loads. For
(2) L for Coefficient of Dynamic Augment
spans above 10m, the EUDL for BM, is that (CDA) shall be as laid down in Clause
uniformly distributed load which produces 2.4.1.
the BM at one-sixth of the span equal to the
BM developed at that section under the (3) When loaded length lies between the
standard loads. values given in the table, the EUDL for
bending moment and shear can be
interpolated.

L Total Load for Bending Impact Factor

Total Load for Shear Force
(m) moment CDA=
KN t KN t 0.15+8/(6+L)
1 2 3 4 5 6
1.0 588 60.0 588 60.0 1.000
1.5 588 60.0 588 60.0 1.000
2.0 588 60.0 618 63.0 1.000
2.5 588 60.0 730 74.4 1.000
3.0 588 60.0 804 82.0 1.000

3.5 625 63.7 857 87.4 0.992

4.0 684 69.8 927 94.5 0.950
4.5 772 78.7 1020 104.0 0.912
5.0 871 88.8 1094 111.6 0.877
5.5 952 97.1 1155 117.8 0.846

6.0 1020 104.0 1206 123.0 0.817

6.5 1078 109.9 1270 129.5 0.790
7.0 1127 114.9 1347 137.4 0.765
7.5 1169 119.2 1414 144.2 0.743
8.0 1217 124.1 1473 150.2 0.721
8.5 1282 130.7 1525 155.5 0.702
9.0 1340 136.6 1571 160.2 0.683
64
 L Total Load for Bending Impact Factor
Total Load for Shear Force
(m) moment CDA=
KN t KN t 0.15+8/(6+L)
9.5 1392 141.9 1612 164.4 0.666
10.0 1439 146.7 1649 168.2 0.650
11.0 1585 161.6 1768 180.3 0.621

12.0 1649 168.2 1856 189.3 0.594

13.0 1740 177.4 1978 201.7 0.571
14.0 1826 186.2 2089 213.0 0.550
15.0 1932 197.0 2218 226.2 0.531
16.0 2069 211.0 2337 238.3 0.514

17.0 2190 223.3 2471 252.0 0.498

18.0 2330 237.6 2596 264.7 0.483
19.0 2456 250.4 2707 276.0 0.470
20.0 2567 261.8 2807 286.2 0.458
21.0 2669 272.2 2916 297.4 0.446

22.0 2763 281.7 3024 308.4 0.436

23.0 2872 292.9 3140 320.2 0.426
24.0 2973 303.2 3255 331.9 0.417
25.0 3080 314.1 3375 344.2 0.408
26.0 3189 325.2 3495 356.4 0.400

27.0 3293 335.8 3621 369.2 0.392

28.0 3407 347.4 3743 381.7 0.385
29.0 3513 358.2 3857 393.3 0.379
30.0 3627 369.9 3964 404.2 0.372
32.0 3845 392.1 4185 426.8 0.361

34.0 4069 414.9 4415 450.2 0.350

36.0 4297 438.2 4652 474.4 0.340
38.0 4527 461.6 4895 499.2 0.332
40.0 4756 485.0 5122 522.3 0.324
42.0 4978 507.6 5345 545.0 0.317

44.0 5180 528.2 5575 568.5 0.310

46.0 5413 552.0 5810 592.5 0.304
48.0 5649 576.0 6051 617.0 0.298
50.0 5884 600.0 6279 640.3 0.293
55.0 6472 660.0 6848 698.3 0.281
60.0 7061 720.0 7436 758.3 0.271
65.0 7649 780.0 8006 816.4 0.263
70.0 8238 840.0 8595 876.4 0.255
75.0 8826 900.0 9164 934.5 0.249
80.0 9414 960.0 9752 994.4 0.243

85.0 10003 1020.0 10322 1052.6 0.238

65
 L Total Load for Bending Impact Factor
Total Load for Shear Force
(m) moment CDA=
KN t KN t 0.15+8/(6+L)
90.0 10591 1080.0 10909 1112.4 0.233
95.0 11180 1140.0 11483 1170.9 0.229
100.0 11768 1200.0 12129 1236.8 0.225
105.0 12356 1260.0 12657 1290.7 0.222

110.0 12945 1320.0 13246 1350.7 0.219

115.0 13533 1380.0 13833 1410.6 0.216
120.0 14122 1440.0 14422 1470.6 0.213
125.0 14710 1500.0 15009 1530.5 0.211
130.0 15298 1560.0 15597 1590.5 0.209

EUDL for BM and Shear given in this Appendix are not applicable for ballasted deck for
spans upto and including 8.0m for which Appendix XV (a) is to be referred.

66
 APPENDIX XV (a)

HEAVY MINERAL LOADING

BROAD GAUGE-1676mm

1. Equivalent Uniformly Distributed Load (EUDL) for Bending Moment in kilo-

Newton/(tonnes) for cushions of various depths and spans upto and including 8m.

For bending moment L is equal to the (2) The figures given below do not include
effective span in metres. dynamic effect.

Note:
(1) For intermediate values of L and
cushions, the EUDL shall be arrived at by
linear interpolation.
EUDL for bending moment
L
Cushion ( mm )
200 300 400 600
(m)
kN t kN t kN t kN t
0.5 322 32.8 266 27.1 225 22.9 173 17.6
1.0 455 46.4 426 43.4 396 40.4 337 34.4
1.5 499 50.9 480 48.9 460 46.9 421 42.9
2.0 522 53.2 507 51.7 492 50.2 463 47.2
2.5 535 54.6 523 53.4 512 52.2 488 49.8
3.0 544 55.5 534 54.5 525 53.5 511 52.1
3.5 586 59.8 579 59.0 570 58.1 563 56.4
4.0 651 66.4 643 65.6 636 64.9 622 63.4
4.5 741 75.6 735 75.0 729 74.3 716 73.0
5.0 844 86.1 838 85.5 833 84.9 821 83.7
5.5 928 94.6 923 94.1 917 93.5 906 92.4
6.0 997 101.7 992 101.2 988 100.7 978 99.7
7.0 1107 112.9 1103 112.5 1099 112.1 1090 111.2
8.0 1200 122.4 1196 122.0 1193 121.7 1186 120.9

67
 APPENDIX XV (a)(Contd…)

2. Equivalent Uniformly Distributed Load (EUDL) for Shear in kilo-Newton/(tonnes) for

cushions of various depths and spans upto and including 8m.

For shear L is the loaded length in metres to (2) The figures given below do not include
give the maximum shear in the member. dynamic effect.

Note:
(1) For intermediate values of L and
cushions, the EUDL shall be arrived at by
linear interpolation.
EUDL for Shear Force
L
Cushion ( mm )
200 300 400 600
(m)
kN t kN t kN t kN t
0.5 322 32.8 266 27.1 225 22.9 173 17.6
1.0 455 46.4 426 43.4 396 40.4 337 34.4
1.5 499 50.9 480 48.9 460 46.9 421 42.9
2.0 532 54.3 516 52.6 500 51.0 469 47.8
2.5 629 64.1 606 61.8 585 59.6 541 55.2
3.0 715 72.9 695 70.9 676 68.9 637 65.0
3.5 781 79.6 764 77.9 747 76.2 714 72.8
4.0 848 86.5 830 84.6 813 82.9 781 79.6
4.5 931 94.9 911 92.9 891 90.9 852 86.9
5.0 1014 103.4 996 101.6 978 99.8 943 96.2
5.5 1083 110.4 1067 108.8 1050 107.1 1018 103.8
6.0 1140 116.2 1125 114.7 1110 113.2 1081 110.2
7.0 1271 129.6 1254 127.9 1238 126.2 1203 122.7
8.0 1406 143.4 1392 141.9 1377 140.4 1347 137.4

68
 APPENDIX XVI
HEAVY MINERAL LOADING
BROAD GAUGE - 1676 mm

Longitudinal loads in kN (tonnes) without deduction for dispersion

Note: Where loaded length lies between the values 22.0 785 80.0 510 52.0
given in the table, the tractive effort or 23.0 882 90.0 521 53.1
braking force can, with safety, be assumed
as that for the longer loaded length. 24.0 882 90.0 552 56.3
L (Loaded 25.0 882 90.0 552 56.3
Tractive Effort Braking Force
Length in 26.0 882 90.0 553 56.4
Metres) KN t KN t
1 2 3 4 5 27.0 882 90.0 564 57.5
1.0 98 10.0 62 6.3 28.0 899 91.7 607 61.9
1.5 98 10.0 62 6.3 29.0 981 100.0 662 67.5
2.0 196 20.0 123 12.5 30.0 981 100.0 662 67.5
2.5 196 20.0 123 12.5 32.0 1079 110.0 679 69.2
3.0 196 20.0 123 12.5
34.0 1177 120.0 735 75.0
3.5 245 25.0 166 16.9 36.0 1177 120.0 735 75.0
4.0 294 30.0 184 18.8 38.0 1177 120.0 757 77.2
4.5 294 30.0 184 18.8 40.0 1177 120.0 779 79.4
5.0 294 30.0 184 18.8 42.0 1177 120.0 800 81.6
5.5 294 30.0 184 18.8
44.0 1177 120.0 822 83.8
6.0 294 30.0 184 18.8
46.0 1177 120.0 843 86.0
6.5 327 33.3 221 22.5
48.0 1177 120.0 865 88.2
7.0 327 33.3 221 22.5
50.0 1177 120.0 887 90.4
7.5 327 33.3 221 22.5
55.0 1250 127.5 941 96.0
8.0 409 41.7 276 28.1
60.0 1324 135.0 995 101.5
8.5 409 41.7 276 28.1
65.0 1324 135.0 1064 108.5
9.0 409 41.7 276 28.1
70.0 1324 135.0 1133 115.5
9.5 409 41.7 276 28.1
75.0 1324 135.0 1206 123.0
10.0 490 50.0 331 33.8
80.0 1324 135.0 1286 131.1
11.0 490 50.0 331 33.8

12.0 490 50.0 331 33.8 85.0 1324 135.0 1364 139.1
13.0 588 60.0 331 33.8 90.0 1324 135.0 1443 147.1
14.0 588 60.0 368 37.5 95.0 1324 135.0 1522 155.2
15.0 588 60.0 368 37.5 100.0 1324 135.0 1600 163.2
16.0 588 60.0 386 39.4 105.0 1324 135.0 1680 171.3

17.0 588 60.0 386 39.4 110.0 1324 135.0 1758 179.3
18.0 654 66.7 441 45.0 115.0 1324 135.0 1837 187.3
19.0 654 66.7 441 45.0 120.0 1324 135.0 1916 195.4
20.0 735 75.0 496 50.6 125.0 1324 135.0 1995 203.4
21.0 735 75.0 498 50.8 130.0 1324 135.0 2074 211.5

69
 APPENDIX XVII

DERAILMENT LOADS FOR BALLASTED DECK BRIDGES (H.M. LOADING)

Sl. Condition and Bridges with guard rails Bridges without guard rails
No. approach

1. Serviceability - a) Two vertical line loads a) Two vertical line loads of 15

There should be no of 15 kN/m (1.5 t/m) kN/m (1.5 t/m) each 1.6m*
permanent damage i.e. each 1.6m* apart apart parallel to the track in
the stresses shall be parallel to the track in most unfavourable position
within the working most unfavourable inside an area of 2.25m on
permissible stress. position inside an area either side of track centre
of 1.3m on either side line.
of track centre line.
b) A single load of 100 kN b) A single load of 100 kN (10t)
(10t) acting in an area acting in an area of 2.25m on
of 1.3m on either side either side of the track centre
of the track centre line line in the most unfavourable
in the most position.
unfavourable position.
2. Ultimate – a) Two vertical line loads a) Two vertical line loads of 100
The load at which a of 100 kN/m (10t/m) kN/m (10t/m) each 1.6m*
derailed vehicle shall each 1.6m* apart apart parallel to the track in
not cause collapse of parallel to the track in the most unfavourable
any major element. the most unfavourable position inside an area of
position inside an area 2.25m on either side of track
of 1.3m on either side centre line.
of track centre line.
b) A single load of 240 kN b) A single line load of 240 kN
(24t) acting on an area (24t) acting on an area of
of 1.3m on either side 2.25m on either side of track
of track centre line in centre line in the most
the most unfavourable unfavourable position.
position.
3. Stability – A vertical line load of 120 A vertical line load of 120 kN/m
The structure shall not kN/m (12t/m) with a total (12t/m) with a total length of 20m
overturn. length of 20m acting on the acting on the edge of the
edge of the structure under structure under consideration
consideration.

* The distance 1.6m is based on Broad Gauge distance 1.676m as adopted for derailment loads
for MBG-1987 loading.

70
 APPENDIX XVIII

71
 APPENDIX XIX

72
 APPENDIX XX
MODIFIED BG LOADING-1987
BROAD GAUGE-1676 mm
Equivalent Uniformly Distributed Loads (EUDL) in kilo Newtons (tonnes) on
each track, and Coefficient of Dynamic Augment (CDA).

For Bending Moment, L is equal to the end of the span equal to the maximum SF
effective span in metres. For Shear, L is the developed under the standard loads at that
loaded length in metres to give the section.
maximum Shear in the member under NOTE:
consideration.
(1) Cross girders – The live load on a
The Equivalent Uniformly Distributed Load cross girder will be equal to half the
(EUDL) for Bending Moment (BM), for spans total load for bending in a length L,
upto 10m, is that uniformly distributed load equal to twice the distance over
which produces the BM at the centre of the centres of cross girders.
span equal to the absolute maximum BM
(2) L for Coefficient of Dynamic Augment
developed under the standard loads. For
(CDA) shall be as laid down in clause
spans above 10m, the EUDL for BM, is that
2.4.1
uniformly distributed load which produces
the BM at one-sixth of the span equal to the (3) When loaded length lies between the
BM developed at that section under the values given in the table, the EUDL for
standard loads. Bending Moment and Shear can be
interpolated.
EUDL for Shear Force (SF) is that uniformly
distributed load which produces SF at the
Impact Factor
L Total load for Bending
Total load for Shear Force CDA=
(m) Moment
0.15+8/(6+L)
kN t kN t
1 2 3 4 5 6
1.0 490 50.0 490 50.0 1.000
1.5 490 50.0 490 50.0 1.000
2.0 490 50.0 519 52.9 1.000
2.5 490 50.0 598 61.0 1.000
3.0 490 50.0 662 67.5 1.000

3.5 516 52.6 707 72.1 .992

4.0 596 60.8 778 79.3 .950
4.5 677 69.0 838 85.5 .912
5.0 741 75.6 888 90.5 .877
5.5 794 81.0 941 95.9 .846

6.0 838 85.5 985 100.4 .817

6.5 876 89.3 1024 104.4 .790
7.0 911 92.9 1068 108.9 .765
7.5 948 96.7 1111 113.3 .743
8.0 981 100.0 1154 117.7 .721

8.5 1010 102.9 1210 123.4 .702

9.0 1040 106.1 1265 129.0 .683

73
 APPENDIX XX (Contd…)

1 2 3 4 5 6
9.5 1070 109.1 1315 134.1 .666
10.0 1101 112.3 1377 140.4 .650
11.0 1282 130.7 1492 152.2 .621

12.0 1377 140.4 1589 162.0 .594

13.0 1475 150.4 1670 170.3 .571
14.0 1558 158.9 1740 177.4 .550
15.0 1631 166.3 1801 183.6 .531
16.0 1695 172.8 1853 189.0 .514

17.0 1751 178.5 1926 196.4 .498

18.0 1820 185.6 1999 203.9 .483
19.0 1886 192.4 2080 212.1 .470
20.0 1964 200.3 2168 221.1 .458
21.0 2039 207.9 2254 229.8 .446

22.0 2123 216.5 2337 238.3 .436

23.0 2203 224.7 2420 246.8 .426
24.0 2280 232.5 2503 255.2 .417
25.0 2356 240.2 2586 263.7 .408
26.0 2431 247.9 2668 272.1 .400

27.0 2506 255.5 2751 280.5 .392

28.0 2580 263.1 2833 288.9 .385
29.0 2654 270.6 2915 297.3 .379
30.0 2727 278.1 2997 305.7 .372
32.0 2874 293.0 3161 322.4 .361

34.0 3034 309.3 3325 339.1 .350

36.0 3191 325.3 3489 355.8 .340
38.0 3345 341.1 3652 372.4 .332
40.0 3498 356.7 3815 389.1 .324
42.0 3649 372.1 3978 405.7 .317

44.0 3798 387.3 4141 422.3 .310

46.0 3947 402.4 4304 438.9 .304
48.0 4094 417.4 4467 455.5 .298
50.0 4253 433.7 4630 472.1 .293
55.0 4658 474.9 5036 513.6 .281

60.0 5051 515.1 5442 555.0 .271

65.0 5436 554.3 5848 596.4 .263
70.0 5831 594.6 6254 637.7 .255
75.0 6220 634.3 6660 679.1 .249
80.0 6603 673.3 7065 720.4 .243

74
 APPENDIX XX (Contd…)

1 2 3 4 5 6
85.0 6986 712.4 7470 761.8 .238
90.0 7391 753.7 7876 803.1 .233
95.0 7796 795.0 8281 844.4 .229
100.0 8201 836.2 8686 885.7 .225
105.0 8606 877.7 9091 927.0 .222

110.0 9011 918.8 9496 968.3 .219

115.0 9415 960.1 9901 1009.6 .216
120.0 9820 1001.4 10306 1050.9 .213
125.0 10225 1042.7 10711 1092.2 .211
130.0 10630 1083.9 11115 1133.5 .209
EUDL for BM and Shear Force given in this Appendix are not applicable for
ballasted deck for spans upto and including 8.0m for which Appendix XX(a) is to be referred.

75
 APPENDIX XX (a)
MODIFIED BG LOADING-1987
BROAD GAUGE 1676mm
1. Equivalent Uniformly Distributed Load (EUDL) for Bending Moment in Kilo-
Newton (tonnes) for cushions of various depths and spans upto and including
8m.
For Bending Moment, L is equal to the effective span in metres.
NOTE: (2) The figures given below do not include
dynamic effects.
(1) For intermediate values of L and
cushions, the EUDL shall be arrived at by
linear interpolation.

EUDL for Bending Moment

Cushion (mm)
L
200 300 400 600

Metres KN t kN t KN t KN t

0.5 268 27.4 222 22.6 188 19.2 144 14.7

1.0 379 38.7 355 36.2 330 33.7 281 28.7

1.5 416 42.5 400 40.8 384 39.2 351 35.8

2.0 435 44.4 423 43.1 410 41.9 386 39.4

2.5 446 45.5 437 44.5 427 43.5 407 41.5

3.0 454 46.2 445 45.4 437 44.6 423 43.2

3.5 490 50.0 483 49.3 476 48.6 462 47.1

4.0 571 58.2 566 57.7 564 57.5 559 57.0

4.5 655 66.8 650 66.3 645 65.8 635 65.8

5.0 722 73.6 717 73.2 713 72.7 704 71.8

5.5 776 79.2 772 78.8 768 78.4 760 77.6

6.0 822 83.8 818 83.5 815 83.1 807 82.3

7.0 894 91.2 891 90.8 887 90.5 881 89.9

8.0 965 98.4 962 98.1 959 97.8 953 97.2

76
 APPENDIX XX (a) (Contd...)

2. Equivalent Uniformly Distributed Load (EUDL) for Shear in Kilo-Newton/tonnes for

cushions of various depths and spans upto and including 8m.
For Shear Force, L is the loaded length in metres to give the maximum Shear Force in the
member.
NOTE: (2) The figures given below do not include
dynamic effects.
(1) For intermediate values of L and
cushions, the EUDL shall be arrived at by
linear interpolation.

EUDL for Shear

L Cushion (mm)

200 300 400 600

Metres KN t KN t KN t KN t

0.5 268 27.3 222 22.6 188 19.2 144 14.7

1.0 379 38.7 355 36.2 330 33.7 281 28.7

1.5 416 42.5 400 40.8 384 39.1 351 35.8

2.0 443 45.2 429 43.8 416 42.4 390 39.8

2.5 516 52.7 499 50.9 482 49.1 447 45.6

3.0 588 60.0 572 58.3 555 56.7 524 53.5

3.5 644 65.7 630 64.3 616 62.9 588 60.0

4.0 703 71.7 688 70.1 673 68.6 643 65.6

4.5 772 78.7 757 77.2 743 75.7 713 72.7

5.0 827 84.4 814 83.0 801 81.7 774 79.0

5.5 880 89.8 867 88.4 853 87.0 827 84.3

6.0 929 94.8 917 93.5 905 92.3 880 89.8

7.0 1007 102.7 996 101.6 986 101.0 965 98.4

8.0 1097 111.8 1086 110.8 1076 109.7 1055 107.6

77
 APPENDIX XXI
MODIFIED BG LOADING-1987
BROAD GAUGE - 1676 mm
Longitudinal loads (without deduction for dispersion)
NOTE: Where loaded length lies between the
values given in the Table, the tractive
effort or braking force can, with safety, 1 2 3 4 5
be assumed as that for the longer
loaded length.
22.0 735 75.0 510 52.0
23.0 735 75.0 521 53.1
L Braking 24.0 735 75.0 552 56.3
Tractive effort 25.0 735 75.0 552 56.3
(Loaded force
length in 26.0 817 83.3 553 56.4
metres) kN t kN t
1 2 3 4 5 27.0 817 83.3 564 57.5
1.0 81 8.3 62 6.3 28.0 899 91.7 607 61.9
1.5 81 8.3 62 6.3 29.0 981 100.0 662 67.5
2.0 164 16.7 123 12.5 30.0 981 100.0 662 67.5
2.5 164 16.7 123 12.5 32.0 981 100.0 679 69.2
3.0 164 16.7 123 12.5
34.0 981 100.0 735 75.0
3.5 245 25.0 166 16.9 36.0 981 100.0 735 75.0
4.0 245 25.0 184 18.8 38.0 981 100.0 757 77.2
4.5 245 25.0 184 18.8 40.0 981 100.0 779 79.4
5.0 245 25.0 184 18.8 42.0 981 100.0 800 81.6
5.5 245 25.0 184 18.8
44.0 981 100.0 822 83.8
6.0 245 25.0 184 18.8 46.0 981 100.0 843 86.0
6.5 327 33.3 221 22.5 48.0 981 100.0 865 88.2
7.0 327 33.3 221 22.5 50.0 981 100.0 887 90.4
7.5 327 33.3 221 22.5 55.0 981 100.0 941 96.0
8.0 409 41.7 276 28.1
60.0 981 100.0 995 101.5
8.5 409 41.7 276 28.1 65.0 981 100.0 1049 107.0
9.0 409 41.7 276 28.1 70.0 981 100.0 1104 112.6
9.5 409 41.7 276 28.1 75.0 981 100.0 1158 118.1
10.0 490 50.0 331 33.8 80.0 981 100.0 1212 123.6
11.0 490 50.0 331 33.8
85.0 981 100.0 1266 129.1
12.0 490 50.0 331 33.8 90.0 981 100.0 1321 134.7
13.0 490 50.0 331 33.8 95.0 981 100.0 1375 140.2
14.0 490 50.0 368 37.5 100.0 981 100.0 1429 145.7
15.0 490 50.0 368 37.5 105.0 981 100.0 1483 151.2
16.0 572 58.3 386 39.4
110.0 981 100.0 1538 156.8
17.0 572 58.3 386 39.4
115.0 981 100.0 1592 162.3
18.0 654 66.7 441 45.0
120.0 981 100.0 1646 167.8
19.0 654 66.7 441 45.0
125.0 981 100.0 1700 173.4
20.0 735 75.0 496 50.6
130.0 981 100.0 1754 178.9
21.0 735 75.0 498 50.8

78
79
80
81
82
 APPENDIX-XXIII
“25t Loading-2008”
BROAD GAUGE-1676 mm
Equivalent Uniformly Distributed Loads (EUDL) in kilo Newtons (tonnes) on each
track, and Coefficient of Dynamic Augment (CDA).

For Bending Moment, L is equal to the effective span in metres. For Shear
Force, L is the loaded length in metres to give the maximum Shear Force in the member
under consideration.
The Equivalent Uniformly Distributed Load (EUDL) for Bending Moment (BM), for
spans upto 10m, is that uniformly distributed load which produces the BM at the centre
of the span equal to the absolute maximum BM developed under the standard loads.
For spans above 10m, the EUDL for BM is that uniformly distributed load which
produces the BM at one-sixth of the span equal to the BM developed at that section
under the standard loads.
EUDL for Shear Force (SF) is that uniformly distributed load which produces SF
at the end of the span equal to the maximum SF developed under the standard loads at
that section.
NOTE:
(1) Cross girders – The live load on a cross girder will be equal to half the total load
for bending in a length L, equal to twice the distance over centres of cross
girders.
(2) L for Coefficient of Dynamic Augment (CDA) shall be as laid down in clause
2.4.1.
(3) When loaded length lies between the values given in the table, the EUDL for
Bending Moment and Shear Force can be interpolated.

Total load for Bending Total load for Shear Force Impact Factor
L (m) Moment CDA=
kN t kN t 0.15+8/(6+L)
1 2 3 4 5 6
1.0 490.50 50.00 490.50 50.00 1.000
1.5 490.50 50.00 490.50 50.00 1.000
2.0 490.50 50.00 527.29 53.75 1.000
2.5 490.50 50.00 618.03 63.00 1.000
3.0 490.50 50.00 678.56 69.17 1.000
3.5 531.02 54.13 721.72 73.57 0.992
4.0 595.96 60.75 790.98 80.63 0.950
4.5 676.89 69.00 866.52 88.33 0.912
5.0 745.56 76.00 927.05 94.50 0.877
5.5 811.58 82.73 976.59 99.55 0.846
6.0 866.52 88.33 1017.79 103.75 0.817
6.5 913.11 93.08 1052.81 107.32 0.790
7.0 952.94 97.14 1086.75 110.78 0.765

83
 Total load for Bending Total load for Shear Force Impact Factor
L (m) Moment CDA=
kN t kN t 0.15+8/(6+L)
7.5 987.57 100.67 1119.42 114.11 0.743
8.0 1017.79 103.75 1168.37 119.10 0.721
8.5 1044.47 106.47 1214.67 123.82 0.702
9.0 1068.21 108.89 1265.49 129.00 0.683
9.5 1089.40 111.05 1315.03 134.05 0.666
10.0 1108.53 113.00 1377.32 140.40 0.650
11.0 1282.66 130.75 1492.89 152.18 0.621
12.0 1377.32 140.40 1589.22 162.00 0.594
13.0 1475.13 150.37 1670.74 170.31 0.571
14.0 1558.91 158.91 1740.59 177.43 0.550
15.0 1631.60 166.32 1813.48 184.86 0.531
16.0 1708.41 174.15 1905.40 194.23 0.514
17.0 1819.56 185.48 1997.12 203.58 0.498
18.0 1889.80 192.64 2088.94 212.94 0.483
19.0 1978.28 201.66 2180.66 222.29 0.470
20.0 2065.50 210.55 2272.42 231.64 0.458
21.0 2151.63 219.33 2364.21 241.00 0.446
22.0 2236.88 228.02 2455.84 250.34 0.436
23.0 2321.34 236.63 2547.46 259.68 0.426
24.0 2405.22 245.18 2639.18 269.03 0.417
25.0 2488.40 253.66 2730.81 278.37 0.408
26.0 2571.00 262.08 2822.44 287.71 0.400
27.0 2653.21 270.46 2914.06 297.05 0.392
28.0 2735.03 278.80 3005.69 306.39 0.385
29.0 2816.35 287.09 3097.31 315.73 0.379
30.0 2897.38 295.35 3188.94 325.07 0.372
32.0 3058.66 311.79 3372.19 343.75 0.361
34.0 3058.66 328.12 3555.34 362.42 0.350
36.0 3378.17 344.36 3738.59 381.10 0.340
38.0 3218.86 360.53 3921.74 399.77 0.332
40.0 3694.74 376.63 4104.90 418.44 0.324
42.0 3852.29 392.69 4288.05 437.11 0.317
44.0 4027.20 410.52 4471.20 455.78 0.310
46.0 4210.26 429.18 4654.26 474.44 0.304
48.0 4393.31 447.84 4837.41 493.11 0.298
50.0 4576.37 466.50 5020.56 511.78 0.293
55.0 5034.00 513.15 5478.30 558.44 0.281
60.0 5491.64 559.80 5936.03 605.10 0.271
65.0 5949.27 606.45 6393.77 651.76 0.263
70.0 6406.91 653.10 6851.50 698.42 0.255
75.0 6864.55 699.75 7309.23 745.08 0.249
80.0 7322.18 746.40 7766.97 791.74 0.243
85.0 7779.82 793.05 8224.61 838.39 0.238
90.0 8237.46 839.70 8682.34 885.05 0.233
95.0 8695.09 886.35 9139.98 931.70 0.229

84
 Total load for Bending Total load for Shear Force Impact Factor
L (m) Moment CDA=
kN t kN t 0.15+8/(6+L)
100.0 9152.73 933.00 9597.61 978.35 0.225
105.0 9610.37 979.65 10055.35 1025.01 0.222
110.0 10068.00 1026.30 10512.98 1071.66 0.219
115.0 10525.64 1072.95 10970.62 1118.31 0.216
120.0 10983.28 1119.60 11428.36 1164.97 0.213
125.0 11440.91 1166.25 11885.99 1211.62 0.211
130.0 11898.55 1212.90 12343.63 1258.27 0.209
EUDL for BM and Shear Force given in this Appendix are not applicable for ballasted
deck for spans upto and including 8.0m for which Appendix XXIII(a) is to be referred.

85
 APPENDIX XXIII (a)
“25t LOADING-2008”
BROAD GAUGE 1676mm

1. Equivalent Uniformly Distributed Load (EUDL) for Bending Moment

in Kilo-Newton (tonnes) for cushions of various depths and spans
upto and including 8m.
For Bending Moment L is equal to the effective span in metres.
NOTE:
(1) For intermediate values of L and cushions, the EUDL shall be arrived at
by linear interpolation.
(2) The figures given below do not include dynamic effects.

EUDL for Bending Moment

Cushion (mm)
L 200 300 400 600
Metres KN t kN t KN t KN t
0.5 267.5 27.3 221.1 22.6 188.2 19.2 143.5 14.6
1.0 378.8 38.7 354.3 36.2 329.8 33.7 280.8 28.7
1.5 415.8 42.4 399.5 40.8 383.2 39.1 350.5 35.8
2.0 434.4 44.3 422.1 43.1 409.9 41.8 385.4 39.3
2.5 445.5 45.5 435.7 44.5 425.9 43.5 406.3 41.5
3.0 452.9 46.2 444.8 45.4 436.6 44.6 420.2 42.9
3.5 498.6 50.9 491.7 50.2 484.6 49.5 471.1 48.1
4.0 570.6 58.2 564.8 57.6 559.3 57.1 549.0 56.0
4.5 654.0 66.7 649.1 66.2 644.2 65.7 634.4 64.7
5.0 722.6 73.7 717.7 73.2 712.8 72.7 703.0 71.7
5.5 790.5 80.7 786.1 80.2 781.6 79.8 772.7 78.9
6.0 847.1 86.4 843.0 86.0 839.0 85.6 830.8 84.8
7.0 936.1 95.5 932.7 95.2 929.1 94.8 922.1 94.1
8.0 1002.8 102.3 999.7 102.0 996.8 101.7 990.6 101.1

86
 APPENDIX XXIII (a) ( Contd….)

2. Equivalent Uniformly Distributed Load (EUDL) for Shear Force in

Kilo-Newton (tones) for cushions of various depths and spans upto
and including 8m.
For Shear Force, L is the loaded length in metres to give the maximum Shear
Force in the member.
NOTE:
(1) For intermediate values of L and cushions, the EUDL shall be arrived at
by linear interpolation.
(2) The figures given below do not include dynamic effects.

EUDL for Shear Force

L Cushion (mm)
200 300 400 600
Metres KN t KN t KN t KN t
0.5 270.1 27.5 221.3 22.6 187.5 19.1 143.6 14.6
1 379.3 38.7 354.6 36.2 330.1 33.7 281.1 28.7
1.5 416.3 42.4 400.0 40.8 383.6 39.1 350.9 35.8
2 434.9 44.3 422.6 43.1 410.4 41.8 385.7 39.3
2.5 529.0 53.9 509.3 51.9 489.7 49.9 455.3 46.4
3 604.3 61.6 588.0 59.9 571.5 58.3 539.0 54.9
3.5 658.1 67.1 644.1 65.7 630.0 64.2 601.9 61.4
4 710.6 72.4 696.1 71.0 682.4 69.6 655.9 66.9
4.5 792.3 80.8 776.0 79.1 759.7 77.4 727.1 74.1
5 860.2 87.7 845.5 86.2 831.2 84.7 801.4 81.7
5.5 915.8 93.4 902.4 92.0 889.0 90.6 862.3 87.9
6 962.2 98.1 949.8 96.8 937.6 95.6 912.9 93.1
7 1034.8 105.5 1024.4 104.4 1013.9 103.4 992.9 101.2
8 1089.5 111.1 1080.3 110.1 1071.1 109.2 1052.6 107.3

87
 APPENDIX-XXIV
“25t Loading-2008”
BROAD GAUGE-1676 mm
Longitudinal Loads (Without Deduction for Dispersion)

NOTE: Where loaded length lies between the values given in the Table, the tractive
effort or braking force can, with safety, be assumed as that for the longer loaded
length.

L (Loaded Tractive effort Braking force Maximum LF

length in kN t kN t kN t
metres)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
1.0 103.01 10.50 61.80 6.30 103.01 10.50
1.5 103.01 10.50 61.80 6.30 103.01 10.50
2.0 206.01 21.00 122.63 12.50 206.01 21.00
2.5 206.01 21.00 122.63 12.50 206.01 21.00
3.0 206.01 21.00 122.63 12.50 206.01 21.00
3.5 245.25 25.00 165.79 16.90 245.25 25.00
4.0 309.02 31.50 184.43 18.80 309.02 31.50
4.5 309.02 31.50 184.43 18.80 309.02 31.50
5.0 309.02 31.50 184.43 18.80 309.02 31.50
5.5 309.02 31.50 184.43 18.80 309.02 31.50
6.0 309.02 31.50 184.43 18.80 309.02 31.50
6.5 326.87 33.32 220.73 22.50 326.87 33.32
7.0 326.87 33.32 220.73 22.50 326.87 33.32
7.5 326.87 33.32 220.73 22.50 326.87 33.32
8.0 408.59 41.65 275.66 28.10 408.59 41.65
8.5 408.59 41.65 275.66 28.10 408.59 41.65
9.0 408.59 41.65 275.66 28.10 408.59 41.65
9.5 412.02 42.00 275.66 28.10 412.02 42.00
10.0 490.30 49.98 331.58 33.80 490.30 49.98
11.0 490.30 49.98 331.58 33.80 490.30 49.98
12.0 515.03 52.50 331.58 33.80 515.03 52.50
13.0 618.03 63.00 331.58 33.80 618.03 63.00
14.0 618.03 63.00 367.88 37.50 618.03 63.00
15.0 618.03 63.00 367.88 37.50 618.03 63.00
16.0 618.03 63.00 386.51 39.40 618.03 63.00
17.0 618.03 63.00 386.51 39.40 618.03 63.00
18.0 653.74 66.64 441.45 45.00 653.74 66.64
19.0 653.74 66.64 441.45 45.00 653.74 66.64
20.0 735.46 74.97 496.39 50.60 735.46 74.97
21.0 735.46 74.97 499.33 50.90 735.46 74.97
22.0 735.46 74.97 511.10 52.10 735.46 74.97
23.0 735.46 74.97 523.12 53.38 735.46 74.97
24.0 735.46 74.97 551.32 56.20 735.46 74.97
25.0 824.04 84.00 551.32 56.20 824.04 84.00
26.0 824.04 84.0 560.15 57.10 824.04 84.0
88
L (Loaded Tractive effort Braking force Maximum LF
length in kN t kN t kN t
metres)
27.0 927.05 94.50 572.90 58.40 927.05 94.50
28.0 927.05 94.50 607.05 61.88 927.05 94.50
29.0 980.61 99.96 662.18 67.50 980.61 99.96
30.0 980.61 99.96 662.18 67.50 980.61 99.96
32.0 980.61 99.96 680.81 69.40 980.61 99.96
34.0 980.61 99.96 735.75 75.00 980.61 99.96
36.0 1030.05 105.00 735.75 75.00 1030.05 105.00
38.0 1133.06 115.50 760.28 77.50 1133.06 115.50
40.0 1236.06 126.00 784.80 80.00 1236.06 126.00
42.0 1236.06 126.00 809.33 82.50 1236.06 126.00
44.0 1236.06 126.00 833.85 85.00 1236.06 126.00
46.0 1236.06 126.00 858.38 87.50 1236.06 126.00
48.0 1236.06 126.00 882.90 90.00 1236.06 126.00
50.0 1236.06 126.00 907.43 92.50 1236.06 126.00
55.0 1236.06 126.00 968.25 98.70 1236.06 126.00
60.0 1236.06 126.00 1030.05 105.00 1236.06 126.00
65.0 1236.06 126.00 1090.87 111.20 1236.06 126.00
70.0 1236.06 126.00 1152.68 117.50 1236.06 126.00
75.0 1236.06 126.00 1213.50 123.70 1236.06 126.00
80.0 1236.06 126.00 1275.30 130.00 1275.30 130.00
85.0 1236.06 126.00 1336.12 136.20 1336.12 136.20
90.0 1236.06 126.00 1397.93 142.50 1397.93 142.50
95.0 1236.06 126.00 1458.75 148.70 1458.75 148.70
100.0 1236.06 126.00 1520.55 155.00 1520.55 155.00
105.0 1236.06 126.00 1581.37 161.20 1581.37 161.20
110.0 1236.06 126.00 1643.18 167.50 1643.18 167.50
115.0 1236.06 126.00 1704.00 173.70 1704.00 173.70
120.0 1236.06 126.00 1765.80 180.00 1765.80 180.00
125.0 1236.06 126.00 1826.62 186.20 1826.62 186.20
130.0 1236.06 126.00 1888.43 192.50 1888.43 192.50

89
 APPENDIX-XXV

DERAILMENT LOADS FOR BALLASTED DECK BRIDGES

(25t Loading-2008)

S.N. Condition and Bridges with guard Bridges without guard rails
approach rails
1. Ultimate – a) Two vertical line a) Two vertical line loads of
The load at which a loads of 75 kN/m 75 kN/m each 1.6m* apart
derailed vehicle shall each 1.6m* apart parallel to the track in the
not cause collapse of parallel to the track in most unfavorable position
any major element. the most unfavorable inside an area of 2.25m on
position inside an either side of track centre
area of 1.3m on line.
either side of track
centre line.
b) A single line load of 200
b) A single load of 200 kN acting on an area of
kN acting on an area 2.25m on either side of
of 1.3m on either track centre line in the
side of track centre most unfavorable position.
line in the most
unfavorable position.
2. Stability – A vertical line load of 94 A vertical line load of 94 kN/m
The structure shall kN/m with a total length with a total length of 20m
not overturn. of 20m acting on the acting on the edge of the
edge of the structure structure under consideration
under consideration.

* The distance 1.6m is based on Broad Gauge distance 1.676m as adopted for
derailment loads for MBG-1987 loading and HM loading.

90
 APPENDIX XXVI
SHEET 1 OF 4

91
APPENDIX
XXVI
SHEET 2 OF 4

92
 APPENDIX XXVI
SHEET 3 OF 4

93
 APPENDIX XXVI
SHEET 4 OF 4

94
 APPENDIX-XXVII

“DFC loading (32.5t axle load)”

BROAD GAUGE-1676 mm
Equivalent Uniformly Distributed Loads (EUDL) in kilo Newtons (tonnes) on each
track, and Coefficient of Dynamic Augment (CDA).

For Bending Moment, L is equal to the effective span in metres. For Shear
Force, L is the loaded length in metres to give the maximum Shear Force in the member
under consideration.
The Equivalent Uniformly Distributed Load (EUDL) for Bending Moment (BM), for
spans upto 10m, is that uniformly distributed load which produces the BM at the centre
of the span equal to the absolute maximum BM developed under the standard loads.
For spans above 10m, the EUDL for BM is that uniformly distributed load which
produces the BM at one-sixth of the span equal to the BM developed at that section
under the standard loads.
EUDL for Shear Force (SF) is that uniformly distributed load which produces SF
at the end of the span equal to the maximum SF developed under the standard loads at
that section.
NOTE:
(4) Cross girders – The live load on a cross girder will be equal to half the total load
for bending in a length L, equal to twice the distance over centres of cross
girders.
(5) L for Coefficient of Dynamic Augment (CDA) shall be as laid down in clause
2.4.1.
(6) When loaded length lies between the values given in the table, the EUDL for
Bending Moment and Shear Force can be interpolated.
Total load for Bending Total load for Shear Force CDA=
L (m) Moment 0.15+8/(6+L)
kN t kN t
1 2 3 4 5 6
1.0 637.00 65.00 637.00 65.00 1.000
1.5 637.00 65.00 637.00 65.00 1.000
2.0 637.00 65.00 637.00 65.00 1.000
2.5 637.00 65.00 764.40 78.00 1.000
3.0 637.00 65.00 849.37 86.67 1.000
3.5 652.97 66.63 910.03 92.86 0.992
4.0 716.67 73.13 955.50 97.50 0.950
4.5 770.67 78.64 1034.88 105.60 0.912
5.0 843.98 86.12 1122.49 114.54 0.877
5.5 940.90 96.01 1194.23 121.86 0.846
6.0 1021.75 104.26 1253.91 127.95 0.817
6.5 1090.15 111.24 1334.96 136.22 0.790
7.0 1148.76 117.22 1421.59 145.06 0.765

95
 Total load for Bending Total load for Shear Force CDA=
L (m) Moment 0.15+8/(6+L)
kN t kN t
7.5 1199.52 122.40 1496.66 152.72 0.743
8.0 1261.46 128.72 1562.41 159.43 0.721
8.5 1334.56 136.18 1620.43 165.35 0.702
9.0 1399.73 142.83 1671.88 170.60 0.683
9.5 1458.34 148.81 1718.04 175.31 0.666
10.0 1511.16 154.20 1759.49 179.54 0.650
11.0 1687.85 172.23 1847.79 188.55 0.621
12.0 1759.49 179.54 1959.22 199.92 0.594
13.0 1827.21 186.45 2067.60 210.98 0.571
14.0 1924.23 196.35 2192.95 223.77 0.550
15.0 2008.31 204.93 2305.65 235.27 0.531
16.0 2132.09 217.56 2440.30 249.01 0.514
17.0 2268.99 231.53 2562.70 261.50 0.498
18.0 2394.83 244.37 2703.43 275.86 0.483
19.0 2536.93 258.87 2829.36 288.71 0.470
20.0 2664.91 271.93 2942.65 300.27 0.458
21.0 2780.65 283.74 3045.25 310.74 0.446
22.0 2885.90 294.48 3155.11 321.95 0.436
23.0 2982.04 304.29 3267.12 333.38 0.426
24.0 3088.37 315.14 3385.12 345.42 0.417
25.0 3194.11 325.93 3504.48 357.60 0.408
26.0 3298.88 336.62 3624.14 369.81 0.400
27.0 3412.65 348.23 3749.48 382.60 0.392
28.0 3518.20 359.00 3874.53 395.36 0.385
29.0 3631.10 370.52 4004.57 408.63 0.379
30.0 3743.70 382.01 4125.90 421.01 0.372
32.0 3972.72 405.38 4345.71 443.44 0.361
34.0 4197.34 428.30 4574.64 466.80 0.350
36.0 4425.29 451.56 4813.47 491.17 0.340
38.0 4661.66 475.68 5057.49 516.07 0.332
40.0 4897.35 499.73 5309.05 541.74 0.324
42.0 5134.81 523.96 5541.51 565.46 0.317
44.0 5364.72 547.42 5769.55 588.73 0.310
46.0 5574.53 568.83 6005.44 612.80 0.304
48.0 5788.27 590.64 6245.64 637.31 0.298
50.0 6017.69 614.05 6492.21 662.47 0.293
55.0 6612.35 674.73 7076.78 722.12 0.281
60.0 7164.39 731.06 7675.36 783.20 0.271
65.0 7736.02 789.39 8267.97 843.67 0.263
70.0 8357.44 852.80 8862.73 904.36 0.255
75.0 8974.94 915.81 9457.10 965.01 0.249
80.0 9557.16 975.22 10051.08 1025.62 0.243
85.0 10177.89 1038.56 10650.05 1086.74 0.238
90.0 10761.97 1098.16 11238.25 1146.76 0.233
95.0 11351.44 1158.31 11841.05 1208.27 0.229

96
 Total load for Bending Total load for Shear Force CDA=
L (m) Moment 0.15+8/(6+L)
kN t kN t
100.0 11944.24 1218.80 12428.46 1268.21 0.225
105.0 12539.88 1279.58 13030.47 1329.64 0.222
110.0 13126.71 1339.46 13617.98 1389.59 0.219
115.0 13707.85 1398.76 14218.82 1450.90 0.216
120.0 14300.75 1459.26 14806.53 1510.87 0.213
125.0 14877.09 1518.07 15406.38 1572.08 0.211
130.0 15464.89 1578.05 15996.93 1632.34 0.209

EUDL for BM and Shear Force given in this Appendix are not applicable for ballasted
deck for spans upto and including 8.0m for which Appendix XXVI(a) is to be referred.

97
 APPENDIX XXVII (a)

“DFC loading (32.5t axle load)”

BROAD GAUGE 1676mm

1. Equivalent Uniformly Distributed Load (EUDL) for Bending Moment in Kilo-

Newton (tonnes) for cushions of various depths and spans upto and
including 8m.

For Bending Moment L is equal to the effective span in metres.

NOTE:
(3) For intermediate values of L and cushions, the EUDL shall be arrived at
by linear interpolation.
(4) The figures given below do not include dynamic effects.
EUDL for Bending Moment
Cushion (mm)
L 200 300 400 600
Metres KN t kN t KN t KN t
0.5 350.74 35.79 287.43 29.33 243.53 24.85 186.49 19.03
1.0 492.45 50.25 460.60 47.00 428.75 43.75 365.05 37.25
1.5 540.57 55.16 519.40 53.00 498.13 50.83 455.70 46.50
2.0 564.68 57.62 548.80 56.00 532.83 54.37 500.98 51.12
2.5 579.18 59.10 566.44 57.80 553.70 56.50 528.22 53.90
3.0 588.78 60.08 578.20 59.00 567.52 57.91 546.35 55.75
3.5 608.58 62.10 599.47 61.17 590.35 60.24 572.12 58.38
4.0 680.51 69.44 672.48 68.62 664.54 67.81 648.56 66.18
4.5 738.53 75.36 731.57 74.65 724.51 73.93 710.30 72.48
5.0 815.07 83.17 808.50 82.50 802.13 81.85 789.39 80.55
5.5 914.73 93.34 908.95 92.75 903.07 92.15 891.51 90.97
6.0 997.64 101.80 992.25 101.25 987.06 100.72 976.37 99.63
7.0 1128.08 115.11 1123.96 114.69 1119.06 114.19 1139.35 116.26
8.0 1243.42 126.88 1239.50 126.48 1235.78 126.10 1227.65 125.27

98
 APPENDIX XXVII (a) (Contd….)

2. Equivalent Uniformly Distributed Load (EUDL) for Shear Force in Kilo-

Newton (tones) for cushions of various depths and spans upto and
including 8m.
For Shear Force, L is the loaded length in metres to give the maximum Shear
Force in the member.
NOTE:
(3) For intermediate values of L and cushions, the EUDL shall be arrived at
by linear interpolation.
(4) The figures given below do not include dynamic effects.

EUDL for Shear

Cushion (mm)
L 200 300 400 600
Metres KN t kN t KN t KN t
0.5 350.74 35.79 287.53 29.34 243.53 24.85 186.49 19.03
1.0 492.35 50.24 460.50 46.99 428.65 43.74 365.05 37.25
1.5 540.57 55.16 519.40 53.00 498.13 50.83 455.70 46.50
2.0 564.68 57.62 548.80 56.00 532.83 54.37 500.98 51.12
2.5 648.76 66.20 623.28 63.60 597.80 61.00 546.84 55.80
3.0 752.93 76.83 731.67 74.66 710.50 72.50 667.97 68.16
3.5 827.32 84.42 809.19 82.57 790.96 80.71 754.60 77.00
4.0 883.18 90.12 867.30 88.50 851.42 86.88 819.67 83.64
4.5 941.78 96.10 924.92 94.38 908.75 92.73 878.08 89.60
5.0 1035.76 105.69 1016.65 103.74 998.82 101.92 959.42 97.90
5.5 1115.44 113.82 1097.99 112.04 1080.55 110.26 1045.86 106.72
6.0 1181.68 120.58 1165.81 118.96 1149.74 117.32 1117.98 114.08
7.0 1339.07 136.64 1320.75 134.77 1302.62 132.92 1266.16 129.20
8.0 1490.58 152.10 1474.61 150.47 1458.24 148.80 1430.41 145.96

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 APPENDIX-XXVIII
“DFC loading (32.5t axle load)”
BROAD GAUGE-1676 mm
Longitudinal Loads (Without Deduction for Dispersion)

NOTE: Where loaded length lies between the values given in the Table, the tractive
effort or braking force can, with safety, be assumed as that for the longer loaded
length.

L (Loaded Tractive effort Braking force Maximum LF

length in kN t kN t kN t
metres)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
1.0 102.90 10.50 61.25 6.25 102.90 10.50
1.5 102.90 10.50 61.25 6.25 102.90 10.50
2.0 205.80 21.00 122.50 12.50 205.80 21.00
2.5 205.80 21.00 122.50 12.50 205.80 21.00
3.0 205.80 21.00 122.50 12.50 205.80 21.00
3.5 244.90 24.99 165.42 16.88 244.90 24.99
4.0 308.70 31.50 183.75 18.75 308.70 31.50
4.5 308.70 31.50 183.75 18.75 308.70 31.50
5.0 308.70 31.50 183.75 18.75 308.70 31.50
5.5 308.70 31.50 183.75 18.75 308.70 31.50
6.0 308.70 31.50 208.05 21.23 308.70 31.50
6.5 326.54 33.32 220.50 22.50 326.54 33.32
7.0 326.54 33.32 220.50 22.50 326.54 33.32
7.5 326.54 33.32 220.50 22.50 326.54 33.32
8.0 408.17 41.65 275.67 28.13 408.17 41.65
8.5 408.17 41.65 275.67 28.13 408.17 41.65
9.0 408.17 41.65 275.67 28.13 408.17 41.65
9.5 411.60 42.00 275.67 28.13 411.60 42.00
10.0 489.80 49.98 330.75 33.75 489.80 49.98
11.0 489.80 49.98 330.75 33.75 489.80 49.98
12.0 514.50 52.50 330.75 33.75 514.50 52.50
13.0 617.40 63.00 367.50 37.50 617.40 63.00
14.0 617.40 63.00 367.50 37.50 617.40 63.00
15.0 617.40 63.00 367.50 37.50 617.40 63.00
16.0 617.40 63.00 385.92 39.38 617.40 63.00
17.0 617.40 63.00 385.92 39.38 617.40 63.00
18.0 653.07 66.64 441.00 45.00 653.07 66.64
19.0 653.07 66.64 441.00 45.00 653.07 66.64
20.0 734.71 74.97 496.17 50.63 734.71 74.97
21.0 734.71 74.97 496.17 50.63 734.71 74.97
22.0 734.71 74.97 538.80 54.98 734.71 74.97
23.0 734.71 74.97 538.80 54.98 734.71 74.97
24.0 734.71 74.97 581.53 59.34 734.71 74.97
25.0 823.20 84.00 581.53 59.34 823.20 84.00
26.0 823.20 84.00 581.53 59.34 823.20 84.00

100
L (Loaded Tractive effort Braking force Maximum LF
length in kN t kN t kN t
metres)
27.0 926.10 94.50 581.53 59.34 926.10 94.50
28.0 926.10 94.50 606.42 61.88 926.10 94.50
29.0 979.61 99.96 661.50 67.50 979.61 99.96
30.0 979.61 99.96 661.50 67.50 979.61 99.96
32.0 979.61 99.96 704.23 71.86 979.61 99.96
34.0 979.61 99.96 746.86 76.21 979.61 99.96
36.0 1029.00 105.00 752.25 76.76 1029.00 105.00
38.0 1131.90 115.50 752.25 76.76 1131.90 115.50
40.0 1234.80 126.00 794.88 81.11 1234.80 126.00
42.0 1234.80 126.00 837.61 85.47 1234.80 126.00
44.0 1234.80 126.00 880.24 89.82 1234.80 126.00
46.0 1234.80 126.00 922.96 94.18 1234.80 126.00
48.0 1234.80 126.00 948.44 96.78 1234.80 126.00
50.0 1234.80 126.00 991.07 101.13 1234.80 126.00
55.0 1234.80 126.00 1050.95 107.24 1234.80 126.00
60.0 1234.80 126.00 1131.02 115.41 1234.80 126.00
65.0 1234.80 126.00 1221.67 124.66 1234.80 126.00
70.0 1234.80 126.00 1289.88 131.62 1289.88 131.62
75.0 1234.80 126.00 1387.09 141.54 1387.09 141.54
80.0 1234.80 126.00 1460.59 149.04 1460.59 149.04
85.0 1234.80 126.00 1520.47 155.15 1520.47 155.15
90.0 1234.80 126.00 1605.83 163.86 1605.83 163.86
95.0 1234.80 126.00 1691.19 172.57 1691.19 172.57
100.0 1234.80 126.00 1776.54 181.28 1776.54 181.28
105.0 1234.80 126.00 1856.51 189.44 1856.51 189.44
110.0 1234.80 126.00 1947.26 198.70 1947.26 198.70
115.0 1234.80 126.00 2015.37 205.65 2015.37 205.65
120.0 1234.80 126.00 2112.59 215.57 2112.59 215.57
125.0 1234.80 126.00 2186.09 223.07 2186.09 223.07
130.0 1234.80 126.00 2245.96 229.18 2245.96 229.18

101
 APPENDIX -XXIX

DERAILMENT LOADS FOR BALLASTED DECK BRIDGES

(DFC loading, 32.5t axle load)

S.N. Condition and Bridges with guard Bridges without guard rails
approach rails

1. Ultimate – a) Two vertical line a) Two vertical line loads of

The load at which a loads of 100 kN/m 100 kN/m each 1.6m*
derailed vehicle shall each 1.6m* apart apart parallel to the track
not cause collapse of parallel to the track in in the most unfavorable
any major element. the most unfavorable position inside an area of
position inside an 2.25m on either side of
area of 1.3m on track centre line.
either side of track
centre line.
b) A single line load of 260
b) A single load of 260 kN acting on an area of
kN acting on an area 2.25m on either side of
of 1.3m on either track centre line in the
side of track centre most unfavorable position.
line in the most
unfavorable position.
2. Stability – A vertical line load of A vertical line load of 122
The structure shall 122 kN/m with a total kN/m with a total length of
not overturn. length of 20m acting on 20m acting on the edge of the
the edge of the structure structure under consideration
under consideration.

* The distance 1.6m is based on Broad Gauge distance 1.676m as adopted for
derailment loads for MBG-1987 loading and HM loading.

102