No.

of pages - 23
(M)
COMMON
ANNUAL SCHOOL EXAMINATION (2022-23)
CLASS: XI
SUBJECT: PHYSICS (042)
Time Allowed: 3 hours Maximum Marks 70
TH 3 3fereha H - 70

H7T4TR T :
(1) 35 EI7H A 3Ar

(3) Gs A 15 MCQ 3iR 3 3af4n7 T MCQ, f d I5 1 5 1

a B 2 36i 7 T 3Ti4 T ëi

(4)

GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS:
(1) There are 35 questions in all. All questions are compulsory.

(2) This question paper has five sections: Section A, Section B, Section C,
Section D and Section E. All the sections are compulsory.

(3) Section A contains 15 MCQ and 3 assertion reasoning MCQs of 1 mark

each.
Section B contains 7 short questions of 2 marks each.
answer

Section C has five short answer questions of 3 marks each.

XI-PHYSICS-M
 Section D contains three long answer questions of 5 marks each.

Section E has two case based questions of 4 marks each.

overall choice. However internal choice is provided. You have to
(4)
(4) There is no
attempt only one of the choices in such questions.
(5) Use of calculators is not allowed.
**********

TS-U(Section-A)

All questions are compulsory.

.1 ML2T f6441 fat qa 1

(a) b)

(c) (d) f

ML2T is the dimension Formula of:

Force (b) Kinetic energy

(a)
(c) Pressuree (d) Power

.2

1
H4 t
t second with uniform acceleration of
A body starts from rest and travels for
is 16 m, the time of travel t is
2 m/s. Ifthe displacement made by it

(a) 5s (b) 2s
4s
(c) 3s

A.3
1
f a
(b) HHTA Tfa
(2) ATRTH
(d)
(c)
XI-PHYSICS-M
2
 If the displacement-time graph of an object is parallel to the time-axis, then
it represents that the object is

(a) at rest (b) in uniform motion

c)in accelerated motion (d) none of the above

.4

(a) 44
b)
(c) 3fer4774 T

(d)
Two projectiles of same mass and with same velocity are thrown
respectively at angles 60 degree and 30 degree with the horizontal, then
which quantity will remain same:

(a) Time of flight

b) Horizontal range
(c) Maximum height
(d) Time in reaching maximum height

.5

(a) sin 6 (b cose

(c) tan

XI-PHYSICS-M
 A block is at rest on an inclined plane making an angle a with the
horizontal. As the angle a of the inclination is increased, the block just starts
sl1pping when the angle of inclination becomes . Then the coefficient of
Static triction between the block and the surface of the inclined plane is

(a) sin 0 (b cos 6

(c) tan 0 d) independent of 6

.6

(a)

(b)

(C)

(d)

Pulling a roller is easier than pushing because:

(a) When we pull a roller, the vertical component of the pulling force acts
in the direction of weight.

b) the vertical component of the pulling force acts in the opposite

direction of weight.

(c) coefficient of function reduces.

(d) it is possible ir the case of roller only.

.7
1

(a) TT (b) tujta yom

(c) (d)

A XI-PHYSICS-M
 A solid sphere is rotating in frec
space. If the radius of the sphere is
increased keeping mass same, which one of the following will not be
affected?
(a) Moment of inertia (b) Angular momentumn
(c) Angular velocity (d) Rotational kinetic energy
H.8

(a) ujty g (b)

c) (d)
Ifa gymnast, sitting on a rotating stool, with his arms outstretched, suddenly
lowers his hands
(a) the angular velocity increases

(b) moment of inertia increases

c)the angular velocity stays constant

(d) the angular momentum increases

T.9

(a) W/8 (b) W/2

(c) W/4

If the diameter of the earth becomes twice is present value but its mass
remains unchanged then the weight (W) of an object on the surface of the
earth is affected by:

(a) W/8 (b) W/2

(c) W/4 (d) No change

XI-PHYSICS-M
 (a) (b)

(c) Hife (d) 4t

Substances which can be stretched to cause large strains are called
(a) Brittle (b) Ductile
c) Plastic (d Elastomer
.11

(a) STT (b)

(c) (d) fuffta T f T T

At critical temperature, the surface tension of a liquid is

(a) Increasedd (b) Zero

(c) No change (d Cannot be determined

.12 100 fe dfra 47 10 fei afrTA T 20 H HT y a a

(a) 24g b) 31.5g

(c) 42.5g (d) 22.5 g
Steam at 100°C is passed into 20 g of water at 10°C, then water acquires a
temperature of 80°C, the mass of water present will be [Take specific heat of
water=1 cal g"°C-1 and Latentheat ofsteam= 540 cal gT

(a) 24g (b) 31.5 g

(c) 42.55g (d) 22.5g

XI-PHYSICS-M
T.13

Refer to the plot of temperature versus time showing the changes in the state
of ice on heating (not of scale)

00°C
* *

time

(a)

(b) B YM 347H1 TE aaT

(c)

(d)
Which of the following is correct:

The region AB represents ice & water in thermal equilibrium

(a)
(b) At B water starts boiling

(c) At Call the water gets converted into steam

(d) DE represents water & steam in equilibrium at boiling point

yafiesi 71 yY4 fruH (b)

(a)
(d) T8
(c)

XI-PHYSICS-M
 Two systems in thermal equilibrium with a third system separately are in
thermal equilibrium with each other, this is the statement of:

(a) First law of thermodynamics (b) Second law of thermodynamics

(c) Zeroth law of thermodynamics (d) None

3.15 1 4ta H fAy Ha3gi gisTATHEA TA f H TU ? 1

(a) (3/2) RT (b) (5/3) RT

(c) (3/5) RT (d) (2/3) RT
The translational kinetic energy of
gas molecules for 1 mol of gas is equal
to

(a) (3/2) RT (b) (5/3) RT

(c) (3/5) RT (d) (2/3) RT
AT TET 16, 17 a 18
ai T fau T f faau
3HTH5 (A) TAT q TTUT (R) GT a9TTAT TAT
UYi a
HET 3 7 aq T (a), (b), (c) a (d) * 4R
(a) (A) 3tt (R) ETAi Ëit (R), (A) Tt aTe I
(b) (A) 8x (R) zTAi st (R), (A) 1 HE aT Ti
(c) (A) H (R) 3TH
(d) (A) H T (R) t 34H EI
For question number 16, 17 and 18, two
labelled Assertion statements are given one
-

(A). and the other labelled Reason

correct answer to these (R). Select the
given below: questions from the codes (a), (b), (c) and (d) as

8
XPHYSICS na
 (a) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).

(b) Both (A) and (R) are Inue and (R) is the not correct explanation of(A).

(c) (A) is true but (R) is falsc.

(d) (A) is false but (R) is true.

Assertion (A) : When a simple pendulum is made to oscillate on the surface

of Moon, its time period increases.

Reason (R): Moon is much smaller as compared to Earth.

.17 37Ty571 (A) : eif4s 3 ATAI sit HEAT 6 I 1

Assertion (A) : The number of degrees of freedom of triatomic molecules is

6.

Reason (R) : Triatomic molecules have three translational degrees of

freedom and three rotational degrees of freedom.

9 XI-PHYSICS-M
 Assertion (A): The heat supplied to a system is always equal to the inerease
in its intermal energy.

Reason (R) : When a system changes from one thermal equilibrium to

another, some heat is absorbed by it.

T- (Section-B)
.19 fTHTA 5Ui 1 ftyTY HH T Y44 37 g 30 f s AR 45
2

The displacement -time graph of two moving particles make an angle of 30

degree and 45 degree with the time-axís What will be the ratio of their
velocities?

T.20 (a) 2

(a) How are we able to break a wire by repeated bending?

(b) Why is it easier to swim in sea water than in river water?

i)

(ii) HHT
A projectile is fired with velocity u making an angle 6 with the horizontal.
Derive expression for

1) time of maximum height

(ii) horizontal range

10 XI-PHYSICS-M
 37PTET/OR

(i)

(ii)
A cricket ball is thrown at a speed of 28 m/s in a direction 30° above the
horizontal. Calculate

(1) the maximum height,

(ii) the time taken by the ball to return to the same level.

A truck and a car moving with the same K.E. on a straight road. Their
engines are simultaneously switched off, which one will stop at a shorter
distance? Justify.

The fig (a) & (b) refer to the steady flow of a non-viscous liquid which of
the two figures is incorrect and Why?

(a) (b)

XI-PHYSICS-M
11
 37271/OR

Why we cannot remove a filter paper from a funnel by blowing air into the
narrow end.

TT 2

A gas is filled in a cylinder fitted with a piston at a definite temperature and

pressure. Why the pressure of the gas decreases when the piston is pulled
out.

fe N 37T 2

Use the formula v=, to explain why at given temperature the speed of

sound in air is independent of pressure.

-H (Section-C)
.26 (a) () F aI;ETIY T , TT sr
3

Which of these is largest Astronomical unit, Light year and

Parsec?

(i)
Write a dimensional formula of wavelength of wave.

12 XI-PHYSICS-M
 (b)

In asystem of units in which the unit of mass is a kg, unit of length is

b metre and the unit of time is c
second, What will be the magnitude
of a calorie?

fteqi 3

Prove Bernoulli's theorem. Name any two applications of this theorem.

37Y1/OR

Define terminal velocity. Obtain an expression for terminal velocity of a

sphere falling through a viscous liquid.

.28 fa 3tai q4TRS gfi, f¢m3i, TT t ypfa 3it ATCOTR 71

Bats can ascertain distances, directions; nature and size of an obstacle

without any eyes, explain how?

872rT/OR

Why does the sound travel faster in humid air?

XI-PHYSICS-M
13
 An ciastic spring is compressed by an amount x. Show that its potential

energy iskx* where k is the spring constant.

372751/OR

Prove that bodies of identical masses exchange their velocities after head-on
elastic collision.

TT I (Cp-Cv=R)

State first law of thermodynamics and derive the relation between molar
specific heats of a gas (Cp-Cv=R)

E - (Section-D)

.31 (a)
5

A skilled gunman always keeps his gun slightly tilted above the line
of sight while shooting Why?

(b)

) Afv À 45 fs 34fr7 3iTT

(i)

14 XI-PHYSICS-M
 Prove that horizontal range is same when angle of projection is

(i) greater than 45 degree by certain valuc and

(ii) less than 45 degree by the same value

342/OR

(a)
Derive the relation between linear velocity and angular velocity.

(b)

Which is greater the angular velocity ofthe hour hand of a watch or

angular velocity of earth around its own axis? Give their ratio.
A.32 (a)
5

Derive an expression for velocity of a car on a banked circular road

having coefficient of friction u and write expression for optimum
velocity.
(b) 17T 300 TzT 1 V TATAR qTE 1 YA 15 feit

0.2 , pm?
an angle of 15°. If
A circular racetrack of radius 300 m is banked at
of a race-car and the
the coefficient of friction between the wheels
road is 0.2, what is the

()

to avoid wear and tear on its

optimum speed of the racecar

tyres, and

XI-PHYSICS-M
15
 (ii)

maximum permissible speed to avoid slipping?

3727/OR

(a)

Define angle of friction and angle of repose and prove that both are

numerically equal.

(b)

A cubical block rests on an inclined plane of u = V3. Determine the

angle of inclination when the block just slides down the inclined
plane.
.33 (a)

4T ? 5

A child sits stationary at one end of a long trolley moving uniformly

with a speed v on a smooth horizontal floor. If the child gets up and
runs about on the trolley in any manner, what
is the speed of the CM
of the (trolley + child) system?

(b)

16 XI-PHYSICS-M
 A car weighs 1800 kg. The distance between its front and back axles
1S 8 m. Its center of gravity is 1.05 m behind the front axle.
Detemine the force exerted by the level ground on cach front wheel
and cach back wheel.

3797C1/OR

(a)

Derive the relation between rotational kinetic energy and moment of

inertia.

b)

Calculate the K.E of rotation of a circular disc of mass 1 kg and radius

0.2 m rotating about an axis passing through the center and
perpendicular to its plane. The disc makes 30/t rotations per minute.

S- (Section-E)

Q.34 and Q.35 are case study based questions and are compulsory.
Attempt the questions following them. Marks of questions are
mentioned against them.

17 XI-PHYSICS-M
W mg

TET, W= a T ATT

m = a H hT GCAHTA

g ThrdIGhsuT hUT RUT

TR ISI HTA T , 37efa qea (N)I 4T7

ify m TUnfT5 BI&, 37esra W a m. Ei RUI T5i

We know that the earth attracts every object with a certain force and this
force depends on the mass (m) of the object and the acceleration due to the
gravity (g). The weight of an object is the force with which it is attracted
towards the earth. Mathematically W=mg

Where, W= weight of object

m = mass of object

g acceleration due to the gravity

18 XI-PHYSICS-M
The SI unit of weight is the same as that of
force, that is, Newton (N). The
weight is a force acting vertically downwards; it has both magnitude and
direction. We have learnt that the value ofg Is constant at a given place.
Therefore at a given place, the weight of an object is directly proportional to
the mass, say m, of the
object, that is, W a m. It is due to this reason that at a
given place, we can use the weight of an object as a measure of its mass.

There is a variation in the value of g at different places.

Therefore weight of a body also changes as value of g changes.

(i)
1

(a) 3ATT (6) 3J

(c) (d) HHIA

If the gravitational acceleration at any place is doubled. The weight of

the body will be:

(a) Halved (b) Doubled

(c) Three times (d) Same

i)
1

(a)

b)

(c)

(d)

19 XI-PHYSICS-M
 Which of the following frecly falling objects will have maximum
acceleration in vacuum?

(a) plastic cork

(b) Iron nail

() paper ball

(d) All above materials will have same acceleration

(ii) 9.8 N a5A fs T 9.8 m/s chl RU] 3F7 7TA G 345
? g=9.8 m/s* 1 aT 7

(a) 9.8 N (b) 19.6 N

(c) 4.9 N (d) 29.4 N

What is the force required to produce an acceleration of 9.8 m/s* in a

body of weight 9.8 N? Use g =9.8 m/s.

(a) 9.8 N (b) 19.6N

(c) 4.9N (d) 29.4N

377/ORR

450 N 4TR aI E 1 34H fha-I ?

(a) 45.9 kg (b) 4.59 kg

(c) 450 kg (d) 40 kg

What is the mass of a girl who weighs 450 N?

(a) 45.9 kg (b) 4.59 kg

(c) 450 kg (d) 40 kg

20 XI-PHYSICS-M
.35

x (t)= A cos (ot +¢)

SIMPLE HARMONIC MOTION Consider a particle oscillating back and

forth about the origin of an x-axis between the limits +A and -A as shown in
figure below
This oscillatory motion is said to be simple harmonic if the displacement x
of the particle from the origin varies with time as x (1) = A cos (ø t+ ) .

where A, o and Ù are constants. Observe the location of the particle.

-A +A

t fg Tr fE7 7, HA ATT t = 0, T/4, T/2, 3T/4, T, 5T/4 T SHM

In SHM at the directive values

t= 0, T/4, T/2, 3T/4, T, ST/4. In the figure given below

A -A O A

t= 0 t T/4

-A 0 A -A A

t T/2 t 3T/4

na

-A -A A

t=T t 5T/4

21 XI-PHYSICS-M
 Answerthe following questions:

(i) SHM 51 31T4T4 5 T 1 YfUTA B

(b) 3b4
(a
(d) 37yff4a
(c)
The amplitude of SHM is the magnitude of . . displacement of the
particle.
(a) Minimum (b) Maximum

(c) Zero (d) Undeterminate

NTA sin ot - cos ot T TYTRU ETHi5 T 51 faffyra
i)

(a) T 4T/o (b) T 2t/o

(c) T n/o (d) T=27t/3o

This function sin ot - cos ot represents a simple harmonic motion

having a period

(a) T- 47T/0 (b) T= 27/0

(c) T T/o (d) T 27/3o

(i)

(a)

(b)
(c)

(d)

22 XI-PHYSICS-M
if a hole is bored along the diameter of the carth and a stone is
dropped into the hole

(a) The stone reaches the other side of the earth and escapes into

(6) The stone reaches the other side of the earth and stops there.
space.
(c) The stone executes simple harmonic motion about the center of
the earth

(d) The stone reaches the center of the earth and stops there.

37751/OR

T F S iR 3T14 A Tter 5i sa4 1 SHM 7 TET

(a) T (b) T/2

(c) T/4 (d) T/8

A particle is executing SHM with a period of T seconds and amplitude

A meter. The shortest time it takes to reach a point A/V2m from its
mean position in seconds is :

(a) T 6) T/2

(c) T/4 d) T/8

XI-PHYSICS-M
23