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    Properties of Materials

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    Jovilyn Jardiel
    Materials have various physical properties including size, color, texture, shape, and weight. Some other key properties of materials are: 1. Elasticity refers to the ability of materials to return to their original shape after being stretched. 2. Brittleness refers to how easily materials break. 3. Other properties include ductility, malleability, conductivity, and viscosity which refer to a material's ability to be drawn into wires, hammered into shapes, allow electricity/heat to flow, and resistance to flowing as a liquid.

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    Properties of Materials

    Uploaded by

    Jovilyn Jardiel
    24 views4 pages
    Materials have various physical properties including size, color, texture, shape, and weight. Some other key properties of materials are: 1. Elasticity refers to the ability of materials to return to their original shape after being stretched. 2. Brittleness refers to how easily materials break. 3. Other properties include ductility, malleability, conductivity, and viscosity which refer to a material's ability to be drawn into wires, hammered into shapes, allow electricity/heat to flow, and resistance to flowing as a liquid.

    Original Description:

    LESSON NOTES

    Original Title

    PROPERTIES OF MATERIALS

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    Materials have various physical properties including size, color, texture, shape, and weight. Some other key properties of materials are: 1. Elasticity refers to the ability of materials to return to their original shape after being stretched. 2. Brittleness refers to how easily materials break. 3. Other properties include ductility, malleability, conductivity, and viscosity which refer to a material's ability to be drawn into wires, hammered into shapes, allow electricity/heat to flow, and resistance to flowing as a liquid.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    24 views4 pages

    Properties of Materials

    Uploaded by

    Jovilyn Jardiel
    Materials have various physical properties including size, color, texture, shape, and weight. Some other key properties of materials are: 1. Elasticity refers to the ability of materials to return to their original shape after being stretched. 2. Brittleness refers to how easily materials break. 3. Other properties include ductility, malleability, conductivity, and viscosity which refer to a material's ability to be drawn into wires, hammered into shapes, allow electricity/heat to flow, and resistance to flowing as a liquid.

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    You are on page 1of 4

    MATTER

    PROPE
    Match
    using only
    RTIES Column A with Column B,
    the correct letters.
    COLUM N A

    ____1.
    OF COLUMN B
    red, green, blue, yellow,

    MATER
    orange a. weight
    ____2. square, circle, triangle b. texture
    ____3. small, big, large c.
    color
    ____4. IALS smooth, rough
    d. shape
    ____5. 59 grams (g), 1 kilogram (kg) e. size

    In this lesson, you will be able to answer the question:


    Jump 1. What are the different properties of materials?

    Start
    Feed Your
    The materials you see may be similar or different in many ways.
    Mind
    Materials can be classified according to
    their physical properties such ascolor,
    texture, shape, size, and weight.

    Look at the tables on the right. Can you describe


    them? How are they similar or different?

    Materials may be similar or different in terms of size,


    shape, color, texture, and weight.
    Materials may also exhibit other properties such as
    elasticity, brittleness, ductility, malleability,
    conductivity, and viscosity.

    Elasticity is the ability of materials to return to their original shape after being
    stretched. An example of a very elastic material is the rubber band.

    Brittlenessrefers to how easily materials break. Mirrors and glasses can easily be
    broken into pieces. They are examples of brittle materials.

    Look at the bulb on the left. Can you see the fine filament or wire inside it? The
    property of the material that refers to its ability to be drawn into thin wires or
    threadsis called ductility. Copper and aluminum are ductile materials.
    Go to your kitchen and look at a spoon, fork, and knife. Notice their different
    shapes? These materials can be hammered into different shapes. This property is
    called malleability. Materials made of iron, gold, and silver are highly malleable.

    Conductivity refers to the ability of materials to allow electricity and heat to flow
    easily. Materials that allow heat and electricity to flow or pass through easily are
    called conductors. On the other hand, materials that do not allow heat and
    electricity to flow are called insulators. Rubber, cloth, and plastic are insulators.

    Viscosity is another property that refers to the resistance of liquids to flow. Syrup,
    honey, shampoo, and cooking oil are viscous liquids,
    or liquids that do not flow easily.

    Objectives: 1. Identify the properties of solids.


    2. Observe and compare the viscosity
    of three liquids.
    Aluminum pots are good
    conductors
    Materials: For Parts A and B
    paper clips, block of wood, paper, biscuit,
    rubber band, weighing scale, hammer

    Part A
    Procedures:
    1. Material Check Observe the
    physical appearance of
    Up
    the following solids:
    a. paper clip
    b. block of wood
    c. paper
    d. biscuit
    e. rubber band
    2. Note the color, size, shape, and texture of each solid. Then weigh each of these
    solids using the weighing scale.
    3. Record your observations in the data chart.

    Data Chart on the Physical Properties of Solids


    Material Color Size Shape Texture Weight (g)
    a. paper
    clip
    b. block of
    wood
    c. paper

    d. biscuit
    e. rubber
    band

    Questions:
    1. Which of the solids is the heaviest? _______________________________
    Which of the solids is the lightest?________________________________
    2. Which of the solids have regular shapes? __________________________
    Which if the solids have irregular shapes? _________________________
    3. Which of the solids have smooth surfaces? ________________________
    Which of the solids have rough surfaces? __________________________

    Part B
    Procedures:
    1. Test for other properties of the solids.
    a. Malleability Test: Hammer each of the solids gently and see if you can make
    any form or shape.
    b. Elasticity Test: Twist, pull, or compress the solids. See if they will go back to
    their original shapes.
    c. Brittleness Test: Gently snap or break the solids using your hands. Observe if
    they break easily.
    2. Record your observations in the data chart. Put a check mark (√)in the column
    that shows the property.

    Data Chart on Other Properties of Solids


    Material Malleable Elastic Brittle
    a. paper clip
    b. block of wood
    c. paper
    d. biscuit
    e. rubber band

    Questions:
    1. Which of the solids is malleable? ____________________________________
    2. Which of the solids is elastic? _______________________________________
    3. Which of the solids is brittle? _______________________________________

    ■Materials have physical properties such as size, color, texture, shape, and weight.
    ■Other properties of materials includeelasticity, brittleness, ductility, malleability,
    conductivity, and viscosity.
    ■Elasticity refers to the ability of materials to return their original shape after being
    Rundow
    stretched.
    n
    ■Brittleness refers to how easily materials break.
    ■Ductility refers to the ability of materials to be
    drawn into thin wires or threads.
    ■Malleability refers to the ability of materials to be
    hammered into different shapes.
    ■Conductivity refers to the ability of materials to
    allow electricity and heat to flow easily.
    ■Viscosityrefers to the resistance of liquids to flow.

    Activit
    ies in each number. Write your answer
    A. Identify the property shown by the material
    on theBrain
    blank.

    Challenge
    brittleness viscosity malleability conductivity elasticity

    __________________1. An aluminum pan is used in heating


    food.
    __________________2. A vase falls on the floor and breaks.
    __________________3. Honey is poured on the pancake.
    __________________4. A rubber band is being stretched.
    __________________5. Iron is hammered to make a sword.

    B. Cross out (×) the material that does not belong to the group. Then write the
    common property shown by the two materials left on the blank.
    __________________1. honey shampoo alcohol
    __________________2. rubber band spoon garter
    __________________3. tire pencil ball
    __________________4. biscuit mirror wood
    __________________5. paper aluminum copper

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