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Tell a classmate your occupation.
2 Identify your classmates.
• !!
6 a musician
4 an actor 5 an athlete
2 PAIR WORK Say the name of an occupation. Your partner points (c::?) to the picture.
4 UNIT 1
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'= 1
CARDS
� • VOCABULARY • More occupations Read and listen. Then listen again and repeat.
3 She's a manager.
3 GRAMMAR PRACTICE Complete each statement with a singular or plural form of be.
1 I ......... a writer. 3 We ......... doctors. 5 We ......... managers.
2 She ......... not a pilot. 4 They ......... not scientists.
4 VOCABULARY I GRAMMAR PRACTICE @the correct word or words to complete each statement.
1 I am (an artist I artists I artist). 3 She is (banker I a banker I bankers).
mmm 2 We are (a flight attendant I flight attendants I 4 They are (a writer I writers I writer).
� flight attendant).
6 UNIT 1
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=1 VOCABULARY • The alphabet Read and listen. Then listen again and repeat.
IAI I
K 41 u I I
O 71 F I X 10 I I GI n IoI I G
2 IBIE s! B I zI sl X s n I L INI 14 I HI K I
31MINI 61 T C 91 z V 12 I KI I I 15 I pI E
mmm
3 PAIR WORK Read 10 letters aloud to your partner. 4 ... • LISTENING COMPREHENSION listen.@he
Point to the letters you hear. correct spelling. Then spell each name aloud.
Green Greene Grin
Leigh Lee Li
--�-- Katharine Katherine Catharine
F Q m11 p D
J C 1 y 5 .,. • LISTENING COMPREHENSION listen to the
H B mo R K
conversations. Write the names.
1 .....................................
2 .................................... .
3 .....................................
V U L G
A DEi
6 GRAMMAR • Proper nouns and common nouns Capital letters
ABC
Proper nouns Lowercase letters
abc
The names of people and places are proper nouns. Use a capital letter to begin a proper noun. �----.---=-1
Melanie Pepper New Delhi Nicaragua
Common nouns
Other nouns are common nouns. Use a lowercase letter to be1in a common noun.
morning doctor �udent
8 UNIT 1
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1 Introduce people.
2 Tell someone your first and last name.
UNIT 3 Get someone's contact information.
About People
[iJ]EJ Introduce �pie I
'C 1 VOCABULARY• Relationships Read and listen. Then listen again and repeat.
VOCABULARY BOOSTER
More relationships • p. 126
4 a ooss :, a co11eague
3 GRAMMAR PRACTICE Circle the correct word or words to complete each sentence. ,,Language.com
12 UNIT 2
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1 ,... VOC ABULARY • Titles and names Read and listen. Then listen again and repeat.
Be careful!
Mr. Brendan Hu OR Mr. Hu
Mrs. Lisa Hu OR Mrs. Hu
Titles NOT MF. BroAdaR
1 Mr. ./ ./ , NOT MFS. Lisa
2 Mrs. ./
3 Miss ./
4 Ms. ./ ./ Mr. Brel\dal\ tlv Mrr. Lira Mv VOCABULARY BOOSTER
S first name 6 last name
More titles • p. 126
2 3
1
0Mr. @Mr.
@Mr.
0Mrs.
0Mrs. G:J( Bryant 0Mrs. Brenda : [ Corsun 1 Damian ' ( Bao
0Miss first name last name 0Miss first name last name
0Miss first name last name
@Ms. QMs.
0Ms.
4 6
0Mr. QMr.
® Mrs. carr�e J [_ Dav��on 0Mrs. Rita Bernal
0Miss first name last name 0Miss first name last name
5
0Ms. @Ms.
@Mr. 0Mr. @Mr.
0 Mrs. L Ja�� 1
[Davis�!:_! 0 Mrs [iiresa l[ Walder 0Mrs. ( Mauricio 1 ( Escobar
0Miss first name last name ® Miss first name last name 0Miss first name last name
0Ms. 0Ms. 0Ms.
14 UNIT 2
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VOCABULARY • Numbers 0-20 Read and 2 PAIR WORK Read a number aloud from the picture.
listen. Then listen again and repeat. Your partner writes the number on a separate
0 l 14
piece of paper.
zero seven fourteen
3 three 1? seventeen
'= 4 PRONUNCIATION • Stress in two-word pairs Read and listen. Then listen again and repeat.
• • •
COACH
• • • • • •
first name phone num ber e-mail address
Valerie Peterrot\
Mathilda ------------
______ @ ______
Joreph ------------
16 UNIT 2
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1ij111',11�111:1tff:Ii11)�1R1M�i
1 Talk about locations.
Places and
2 Discuss how to get places.
UNIT 3 Discuss transportation.
2 a restaurant
1 a bank 3 a pharmacy
2 II": . LISTENING COMPREHENSION Listen. Write the places you hear. K!M•M:t•1•·i;i1:t•t•�ii\!il
More places • p. 126
1 ................................. 3 .................................
2 ................................. 4 ................................ .
3 PAIR WORK Say the name of a place. Your partner writes the word.
VOCABULARY• Locations Read and listen. Then listen again and repeat.
4 on the left
·rn� i
CARDS
VOCABULARY • Ways to get places Read and listen. T hen listen again and repeat.
��:"'
,-
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.,,hr�
. ·�(
1 walk 2 drive 3 take a taxi 4 take the train 5 take the bus
Don't = Do not
CD .. BOOKS· -·<
22 UNIT3
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=l
CARDS
VOCABULARY • Means of transportation Read and listen. Then listen again and repeat.
1 a car
2 a bicycle
3 a moped
Also remember:
a bus
a train
a taxi
4 a subway 5 a motorcycle
2 PAIR WORK Take turns. Spell a vocabulary word aloud. Your partner writes the word.
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MORE
EXERCISES
24 UNIT 3
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·1
·=5 VOCABULARY • Destinations Read and listen. Then listen again and repeat.
CARDS
6 1')1111 LISTENING COMPREHENSION Listen. Use a !2y phrase to write the means of
transportation. Then check the box for work, home, or school.
I&
III
Means of transportation
hy cor I_ J u
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LJ u I_J
_J t.J LJ
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Discuss transportation
1 CONVERSATION MODEL
Read and listen.
A: How do you go to school?
B: By subway. What about you?
A: Me? I walk.
1ij1)1',I�,11):It@!111,1:1H1M�i
Identify people in your family.
2 Describe your relatives.
UNIT 3 Talk about your family.
Family
miJrII dentify people in your family
1 VOCABULARY • Family relationships Read and listen. Then listen again and repeat.
2 PAIR WORK Point to two people in the family. Describe their relationship. '' Sh e's his daughter."
3 � LISTENING COMPREHENSION Listen to a man identify people in his family. Check the correct photo.
2 3
4
s 6
28 UNIT 4
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Fl.ASH 1 ( VOCABULARY• Adjectives to describe people VOCABULARY BOOSTER
CARDS
Read and listen. Then listen again and repeat. More adjectives • p. 127
2 GRAMMAR • Be with adjectives I Adverbs very and so 3 PAIR WORK Use the Vocabulary to
describe people in your class.
Describe people with a form of be and an adjective.
She's pretty. They're good-looking. " Gina and Deborah
He's handso111e. Your children are cute. are very pretty. , ,
30 UNIT 4
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2 GRAMMAR PRACTICE Complete the sentences. Use have or has. Then complete the sentence
about your own family.
1 Mark ......... .. ...... two brothers. S Carl and Anna ................. two children.
2 Mrs. Stevens ................. five grandsons. 6 She ................. five sisters.
�, ......................................................... .
lillilBI
3 They ................. a granddaughter. 7 They .. ........ ....... no brothers or sisters.
MORE
EXERCISES 4 We ................. twelve grandchildren.
=3 VOCABULARY • Numbers 21-101 Read and listen. Then listen again and repeat.
II II II
m II
twenty-one twenty-five twenty-n;ne forty 11,;ghty
II II II 11,.. II
ll ll
. · j,�·Jti 4 PRONUNCIATION • Numbers Listen 5 PAIR WORK Take turns saying a number from the
COACH
and repeat. Then practice saying the chart. Your partner circles the number.
numbers on your own.
23 � 45 40 18 94 21 20 14
13•30 17•70
14•40 18•80
58
30
102
19 I
43
60
89
99
--
90, 44
22 I 50 I 52 100
i-
53 13
15 • so 19•90 15 47 33 54 17 66 77 70
I
16· 60 64 78 95 J 80 87 I 101 1 31
l
32 UNIT 4
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1K,11�1t111:1t�11t,1:1a,mi1
Confirm that you're on time.
2 Talk about the time of an event.
UNIT 3 Ask about birthdays.
1 It's one o'clock. 2 It's one fifteen. OR 3 It's one twenty. OR 4 It's one thirty. OR
It's a quarter after one. It's twenty after one. It's half past one.
-
0:00 to 11:59 = A.M.
12:00 to 23:59 = P.M.
-
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' .. ")
UL'...5l:---·• 1-
• • Say "eight A.M."
� :· ,.·
1._·1_ .
or "eight P.M ."
.
JI
10 a
S It's one forty. OR 6 It's one forty-five. OR 7 It's noon. 8 It's midnight.
..
• a
It's twenty to two. It's a quarter to two.
7 ••
'I. 't
Capetown
7:40PM
�
36 UNITS
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VOCABULARY• Early, on time, and late Read and listen. Then listen again and repeat.
---
£-,Ii"'�
--
---
.-
It=.. -
-=
VOCABULARY BOOSTER
1 VOCABULARY • Events Read and listen. Then listen again and repeat. More events • p. 127
-
3 VOCABULARY • Days of the weel< Read and listen. Then listen again and repeat.
38 UNIT 5
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IIIIB1I 1 VOCABULARY • Ordinal numbers Read and listen. Then listen again and repeat.
1st 2n
d 3rd 4th 5th
first second third fourth fifth
h h h h h
11t 12t 13t 14t 15t
eleventh twelfth thirteenth fourteenth fifteenth
h h h h h
16t 17t 18t 19t 20t
sixteenth seventeenth eighteenth nineteenth twentieth
d th th
21st 22n
twenty-first twenty-second thirtieth fortieth fiftieth
2 PAIR WORK Say a number. Your partner says the ordinal number.
" three "
" third "
3 VOCABULARY • Months of the year Read and listen.
Then listen again and repeat.
January February March Apri l May June
SMTWTFS SMTWTFS SMTWTFS SMTWTFS SMTWTFS SMTWTFS
1 2 3 4 1 1 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 56 7
56 7 8 9 10 11 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 4 56 7 8 9 10 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
12 13 14 1516 17 18 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 9 10 11 12 13 14 1513 14 1516 17 18 19 11 12 13 14 1516 17 1516 17 18 19 20 21
19 20 21 22 23 24 2516 17 18 19 20 21 22 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 22 23 24 2526 27 28
uvu��� ���uvu n��uvu�vu�� �uvu��� ��
30 31
July August September October November December
SMTWTFS SMTWTFS SMTWTFS SMTWTFS SMTWTFS SMTWTFS
1 2 3 4 5 1 2 1 2 3 4 56 1 2 3 4 1 1 2 3 4 56
6 7 8 9 10 11 12 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 5 8 7 8 9 10 11 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
13 14 1516 17 18 19 10 11 12 13 14 1516 14 1516 17 18 19 20 12 13 14 1516 17 18 9 10 11 12 13 14 1514 1516 17 18 19 20
20 21 22 23 24 25 26 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 19 20 21 22 23 24 2516 17 18 19 20 21 22 21 22 23 24 25 26 27
vu��� ���v������ uvu��� n��uvu�u���
� � �
4 LISTENING COMPREHENSION Listen 5 PAIR WORK Say a date from the calendar.
to the dates. Circle the dates on the Your partner writes the date.
calendar.
, , July thirty-first "
Jvly �l rt
40 UNITS
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1Q11, ,I,�II)�Itff:iit11�1tt1Mii
1 Give and accept a compliment.
2 Ask for colors and sizes.
UNIT 3 Describe clothes.
Clothes
IIDJlII Give and accept a compl�ent .1
VOCABULARY BOOSTER
·�m·� 1
CARDS
1 2:3l VOCABULARY • Clothes Read and listen. Then listen again and repeat.
More clothes • p. 128
9 a blouse
4 a jacket 5 a skirt 6 shoes 7 a dress 8 a suit 10 pants*
* Pants is a plural noun. Use fil, not� with pants.
"erJ�g
COACH
2 mils PRONUNCIATION • Plural nouns Read and listen. Then listen again and repeat.
4 VOCABULARY I GRAMMAR PRACTICE Look at the pictures. Write this. that. these. or those and the name of the clothes.
44 UNITS
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"= 1 Ii': • VOCABULARY • Colors and sizes Read and listen. Then listen again and repeat.
t I
CARDS
COLORS SIZES
12 medium
I I I
1 white 2 gray 3 black 4 red 5 orange
14 extra large
Negative statements
I I don't want Contractions
He doesn't like
You : don't need : extra large. She doesn't need , red shirts. do not -+ don't
They: don't have doesn't have : does not -+ doesn't
Yes I no questions
want
Do: you need the suit in large? Yes,: we do. No,! we don't.
they have they they
like
Does he need those shoes in black? Yes, he does. No,: he doesn't.
she have she she
4 GRAMMAR PRACTICE Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verb. Use contractions.
1 A: .... .OP. ... your children . h<;i.Y�... sweaters for 4 A: ........... you ........... that green
have shirt? like
school?
B: My daughter .. -��er .. , but my son ..��ern'.t . B: Actually, no, I .........
2 A: ........... your husband ........... a black tie? 5 A: We . ............. the clothes in this store.
need not like
B: No, he ............ He ........... two black ties. B: Really? That's too bad. We
have
3 A: I ....... .. a blue suit for work. .. you 6 A: ........... you ........... this black jacket in
need size 34? have
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MORE
B: No, I'm sorry. We ...... .... .
EXERCISES B: Yes, I ............
46 UNIT6
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'rt'lli!l 2· VOCABULARY • Opposite adjectives to describe clothes Read and listen. Then listen again and repeat
CARDS
9 long 10 short
5 loose 6 tight 7 cheap 8 expensive
4 GRAMMAR PRACTICE Write two descriptions for each picture. Follow the model.
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I
h .·�,
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The ..P.!�.'!.��L are .......... �,��'! 3 The ................. are very ................. .
They're .....c..l��!L�.l.C?.�f.�.L ....... . They're very ................................. .
:lJJ1
48 UNIT&
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5 GRAMMAR • The simple present tense: questions with What. What color. What size. Why. and Which I One and ones
Use a question word and do or does to ask information questions in the simple present tense.
What do you need? (A blue and white tie.) What does she want? (New shoes.)
Use because to answer questions with Whv.
Why do they want that suit? (Because it's nice.) Why does he like this tie? (Because it's green.)
Use What color and What size to ask about color and size.
What color do you want? (Black.) What size does he need? (Extra large.)
Use Which to ask about choice. Answer with one or ones.
Which sweater do you want? (The blue one.) Which shoes does she like? (The black ones.)
6 GRAMMAR PRACTICE Complete the conversations in your own words. Then practice with a partner.
1 A: Which skirt ...................................... ? 4 A: Why . .................................... new shoes?
she I want you I want
B: The ...................... one. B: .......................................... .
2 A: What ...................................... ? 5 A: Which shirts ...................................... ?
your friend I need you/ like
B: ...................... . B: The ...................... ones.
3 A: What color shoes ................................... ? 6 A: What size shoes . . . . . ..................... ......... .. ?
liJl!li1JJ you/ like you I need
MORE
EXERCISES B: .................................. B: ···········································
(ijlJt�11'1 li)�Itff:iI[IJ�1ij1t:,�i
1 Talk about morning and evening activities.
2 Describe what you do in your free time.
UNIT 3 Discuss household chores.
Activities
II [ffiJill Talk about morning and evening ac
�
tles I
=
IIIIIIIZill 1 Read and listen. Then listen again and repeat.
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2 PAIR WORK Tell your partner about your daily activiti es . H I eat lunch at 12:00. "J �J Meals ·
breakfast
3 GRAMMAR • The simple present tense: spelling rules with � � and l! lunch ,
dinne r
__
Remember:
Add -s to the base form of most verbs. do -+ does
gets shaves combs go -+ goes
have -+ has
____
Add -es to verbs that end in -
-s, -
-sh, -
-ch, or -
·x. study -+ studies
,r--·
brushes watches
.,..,.,....,...
52 UNIT7
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Describe what you do in your free time
'WlZ!
CARDS
1
4
5
6
54 UNIT 7
www.frenglish.ru
Discuss household chores
VOCABULARY BOOSTER
·tr:�
CARDS
1 � VOCABULARY• Household chores Read and listen. Then listen again and repeat. More household chores • p. 128
2 GRAMMAR • The simple present tense: questions with How often I Other time expressions i,Languagecom
llllJIII
• once a year
Other time expressions M T W T F S S • twice a day
once a week • three times a month
twice a week • every weekend
three times a week • every Friday
3 PAIR WORK Ask and answer questions about chores. Use How often. ,, How often do you go shopping? "
i:
COACH
4 t • PRONUNCIATION• Third-person singular verb endings Read and listen. �' Twice a week.
,, J
Then listen again and repeat.
lilli!il.ll 5 VOCABULARY I GRAMMAR PRACTICE Tell your class how often your partner from Exercise 3
ex�� does household chores. Practice pronunciation of third-person verb endings.
,, John goes shopping ,,
twice a week.
6 GRAMMAR• The simple present tense: questions with Who as subject
56 UNIT 7
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Reference Charts
COUNTRIES AND NATIONALITIES
Argentina Argentinean I Argentine Guatemala Guatemalan Peru Peruvian
Australia Australian Holland Dutch Poland Polish
Belgium Belgian Honduras Honduran Portugal Portuguese
Bolivia Bolivian Hungary Hungarian Russia Russian
Brazil Brazilian India Indian Saudi Arabia Saudi I Saudi Arabian
Canada Canadian Indonesia Indonesian Spain Spanish
Chile Chilean Ireland Irish Sweden Swedish
China Chinese Italy Italian Switzerland Swiss
Colombia Colombian Japan Japanese Taiwan Chinese
Costa Rica Costa Rican Korea Korean Thailand Thai
Ecuador Ecuadorian Lebanon Lebanese Turkey Turkish
I Egypt Egyptian Malaysia Malaysian the United Kingdom British
, El Salvador Salvadorean Mexico Mexican the United States American
France French Nicaragua Nicaraguan Uruguay Uruguayan
1
Germany German Panama Panamanian Venezuela Venezuelan
1 Greece Greek Paraguay Paraguayan Vietnam Vietnamese
IRREGUL AR VERBS
This is an alphabetical list of all irregular verbs in the Top Notch Fundamentals units.
base form simple past base form simelepast base form simele.,ast
be was/were get got say said
break broke give gave see saw
bring brought go went sing sang
buy bought grow grew sit sat
choose chose hang out hung out sleep slept
come came have had stand stood
cut cut hear heard swim swam
do did hurt hurt take took
draw drew lie lay teach taught
drink drank make made tell told
drive drove meet met think thought
eat ate put put throw threw
fall fell read read wear wore
feel felt ride rode write wrote
find found
PRONUNCIATION TABLE
These are the pronunciation symbols used in Top Notch Funda�ntals.
Vowels Consonants
Symbol Key Words Symbol Key Words Symbol Key Words Symbol Key Words
feed :) banana,around p park,happy ! butter,bottle
I did <I' shirt,birthday b back,cabbage i' button
e1 date,table al cry,eye t tie I she,station,
C bed,neck au about,how d die special,discussion
a! bad,hand :)Iboy k came,kitchen,quarter 3 leisure
a box,father Ir here,near g game,go h hot,who
;') wash er chair 1J chicken,watch m men
OU comb,post or guitar,are <15 jacket,orange n sun,know
u book,good :,r door,chore f face,photographer IJ sung,singer
u boot,food,student ur tour V vacation w week,white
A but,mother 0 thing, math I light,long
then,that r rain,writer
s city,psychology y yes,use,music
z please,goes
64 REFERENCES