Example-Isolated Footing

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Foundation Engineering Design of Shallow Foundations

EXAMPLE-1
Design a rectangular isolated footing for the data given below.

 Service Load (including self-weight); P = 1700KN, Mx = 107KNm, My = 55KNm


 Design Load; P = 2400KN, Mx = 150KNm, My = 78KNm
 Allowable bearing capacity of the soil is 200KPa
 Take L=1.2B
 Use concrete grade of C30/37 and rebar grade of S-460.
 Available rebar size is Ø20.

SOLUTION
PART-I: PROPORTIONING
 Applied service load: P = 1700KN, Mx = 107KNm, My = 55KNm
 Soil bearing capacity: qall = 200KPa
 Footing is rectangular with: L = 1.2B
1) Footing size from σmax ≤ qall

P  6eB 6eL 
 max  1 
A  B L 

My 155
e    0.0324m
B P 1700

Mx 107
eL    0.0629m
P 1700

ASTU; Civil Engineering Department March 2021


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Foundation Engineering Design of Shallow Foundations

1700  6  0.0324 6  0.0629 


 max  1   
B  (1.2 B)  B 1.2 B 

1700  0.1944 0.3774 


 max  1   
1.2 B 
2
B 1.2 B 

Setting σmax = qall

1700  0.1944 0.3774 


1     200
1.2 B 
2
B 1.2 B 

1.2 B  0.61068 
1700   200 1.2B
2

 1.2B 

1700(1.2B  0.61068)  240B 2  1.2B

288B 3  2040B  1038.16  0

Solving the equation by trial and error,

Taking the reasonably largest positive value, B = 2.89m ≈ 2.9m

Round B and L for construction simplicity,


B=2.9m ≈ 3.00m and L = 3.48m ≈ 3.5m

ASTU; Civil Engineering Department March 2021


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Foundation Engineering Design of Shallow Foundations

ASTU; Civil Engineering Department March 2021


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Foundation Engineering Design of Shallow Foundations

ASTU; Civil Engineering Department March 2021


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Foundation Engineering Design of Shallow Foundations

ASTU; Civil Engineering Department March 2021


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Foundation Engineering Design of Shallow Foundations

ASTU; Civil Engineering Department March 2021


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Foundation Engineering Design of Shallow Foundations

ASTU; Civil Engineering Department March 2021


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Foundation Engineering Design of Shallow Foundations

ASTU; Civil Engineering Department March 2021


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Foundation Engineering Design of Shallow Foundations

ASTU; Civil Engineering Department March 2021


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Foundation Engineering Design of Shallow Foundations

ASTU; Civil Engineering Department March 2021


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