Critical Summary
Critical Summary
Critical Summary
Critical Summary
In the text "Capital Punishment: Our Duty or Our Doom?" (2015) the authors Claire Andre
and Manuel Velasquez argue against the morality of Capital punishment. The people who are
supportive of death penalty defend their point that it is necessary to protect society from
dangerous criminals, while opponents of capital punishment argue that it is unjust and can lead to
the death of innocent people. It can have more impact on the individuals who are poor and
belong to minorities. Ultimately, the article presents the question about whether capital
critically looking at how they effectively use logos and pathos to affect the audience and
In this article, the authors use effectively logos and pathos to affect the readers. They use logos
in an effective way to support their argument where they mention that the death penalty is often
defended that it protects the safety of citizens by preventing criminals from killing again.
However, the authors oppose this argument by pointing out that the death penalty is not a reliable
solution. In fact, innocent people have been wrongly convicted of homicide and have been
sentenced to death. This shows the flaws in the justice laws and suggests that the death penalty
may not be an effective means of protecting society. The authors also use logos to argue that the
death penalty is unjust. They mention statistics which indicate that in the U.S. in 1987, out of
19,000 people only a small part who committed homicides were sentenced to death. That is an
evidence that a small percentage of those who commit crimes are sentenced to death and that
those who are sentenced to death are often poor and black. This shows that the death penalty is
not applied fairly and that it can be influenced by facets such as race and social status, rather than
the nature of the crime committed. The authors use pathos effectively when they argue that death
penalty harms all of us by "cheapening the value of life." This way of using the appeal to
emotion is to depict death penalty as being immoral and against humanity. Furthermore, the
authors use strong and emotional language to evoke a sense of moral urgency. They use
expressions such as "immorality of state-sanctioned killing" and "cheapening the value of life" to
bring emotions of horror and disgust about the issue of capital punishment. All in all, in this
article the authors used the appeals to logos and pathos successfully in order to support their
argument against death penalty. They appeal to logic and reason by arguing that death penalty
might not be the effective and just way to protect societies. They also use the appeal to emotion
by stating that death penalty reduces the value of our life as humanity.