Critical Summary

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Student: Farah Saifo

Instructor: Zohirbek Asanshoev

Date of submission: 23/02/2023

Critical Summary

In the text "Capital Punishment: Our Duty or Our Doom?" (2015) the authors Claire Andre

and Manuel Velasquez argue against the morality of Capital punishment. The people who are

supportive of death penalty defend their point that it is necessary to protect society from

dangerous criminals, while opponents of capital punishment argue that it is unjust and can lead to

the death of innocent people. It can have more impact on the individuals who are poor and

belong to minorities. Ultimately, the article presents the question about whether capital

punishment is our responsibility or our distraction. Therefore, in this work, I am going to be

critically looking at how they effectively use logos and pathos to affect the audience and

strengthen their argument.

In this article, the authors use effectively logos and pathos to affect the readers. They use logos

in an effective way to support their argument where they mention that the death penalty is often

defended that it protects the safety of citizens by preventing criminals from killing again.

However, the authors oppose this argument by pointing out that the death penalty is not a reliable

solution. In fact, innocent people have been wrongly convicted of homicide and have been

sentenced to death. This shows the flaws in the justice laws and suggests that the death penalty
may not be an effective means of protecting society. The authors also use logos to argue that the

death penalty is unjust. They mention statistics which indicate that in the U.S. in 1987, out of

19,000 people only a small part who committed homicides were sentenced to death. That is an

evidence that a small percentage of those who commit crimes are sentenced to death and that

those who are sentenced to death are often poor and black. This shows that the death penalty is

not applied fairly and that it can be influenced by facets such as race and social status, rather than

the nature of the crime committed. The authors use pathos effectively when they argue that death

penalty harms all of us by "cheapening the value of life." This way of using the appeal to

emotion is to depict death penalty as being immoral and against humanity. Furthermore, the

authors use strong and emotional language to evoke a sense of moral urgency. They use

expressions such as "immorality of state-sanctioned killing" and "cheapening the value of life" to

bring emotions of horror and disgust about the issue of capital punishment. All in all, in this

article the authors used the appeals to logos and pathos successfully in order to support their

argument against death penalty. They appeal to logic and reason by arguing that death penalty

might not be the effective and just way to protect societies. They also use the appeal to emotion

by stating that death penalty reduces the value of our life as humanity.

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