Additional Practice Question Paper (2023-24)

CLASS-XII
MATHEMATICS (041)
TIME: 3 Hours MM.80

General Instructions:
 This Question paper contains - five sections A, B, C, D and E. Each section is compulsory.
However, there are internal choices in some questions.
 Section A has 18 MCQ’s and 02 Assertion-Reason based questions of 1 mark each.
 Section B has 5 Very Short Answer (VSA)-type questions of 2 marks each.
 Section C has 6 Short Answer (SA)-type questions of 3 marks each.
 Section D has 4 Long Answer (LA)-type questions of 5 marks each.
 Section E has 3 source based/case based/passage based/integrated units of assessment of 4
marks each with sub-parts.
Section –A
(Multiple Choice Questions)
Each question carries 1 mark
Q1. The value of x – y + z from the following equation is
 x  y  z  9 
x  z   5 
   
 y  z  7 
(a) -3 (b) -1

(c) 1 (d) 3

Q2. 5 0 0 
If A be a 3  3 square matrix such that A  adj A   0 5 0  then the value of Adj A is
0 0 5 

(a) 5 (b) 25

(c) 125 (d) 625

Q3. 
If A and B are symmetric matrices of same order, then ABT  2 BAT is a 
(a) Skew symmetric matrix (b)Symmetric matrix

(c) Neither Symmetric matrix nor Skew symmetric matrix (d) Null matrix

Q4. In the interval (1,2) the function f  x   2 x  1  3 x  2 is

(a) Strictly Increasing (b) Strictly Decreasing

(c) Neither Increasing nor Decreasing (d) Remains constant

Q5. If the set A contains 5 elements and the set B contains 6 elements, then the number of both
one-one and onto mapping from A to B is

(a) 720 (b) 120

(c) 30 (d) 0

Q6. 𝑑3𝑦 𝑑𝑦 5
The sum of order & degree of the differential equation = (1 + ) is
𝑑𝑥 3 𝑑𝑥

(a) 3 (b) 4

(c) 5 (d) 8
 Q7. The solution set of the inequation 3x  2 y  3 is

(a) half plane containing the origin (b) half plane not containing the origin

(c) the point being on the line 3x  2 y  3 (d) None of these

Q8. The two vectors ĵ  kˆ and 3 iˆ  ˆj  4kˆ represents the two sides AB and AC, respectively of
 ABC . The length of the median through A is
34 48
(a) (b)
2 2
(c) 18 (d) 52

Q9.  /2

 x
3
The value of sin 4 x dx is
 /2


(a ) 0 (b)
2
2
(c )  (d )
4
Q10. 2 3 
If A    be such that A1  kA , then k is equal to
 5 2 

(a) 19 (b) 1/19

(c) -1/19 (d) - 19

Q11. The corner points of the feasible region for the Linear Programming Problem are (0, 2),
(3, 0), (6, 0), (6, 8) and (0, 5). Let the objective function is Z  4x  6 y then the minimum
value of the objective function occurs at

(a) (0, 2) only (b) (3, 0) only

(c) The mid-point on the line segment joining the points (0,2) and (3,0)

(d) Any point on the line segment joining the points (0,2) and (3,0)

Q12. If the projection of  iˆ  ˆj  4kˆ on 2 iˆ  6 ˆj  3kˆ is 4 units, then the value of  is equal to

(a) -9 (b) -5

(c) 5 (d) 9
Q13.  2 1  4 5
then  AB  is equal to
1
If A    and B 1   
 5 3  3 4 

 15 19   11 14 
(a)  26 33  (b)  29 37 
   
 37 14   37  14 
(c)  29 11 (d)  29 11 
   

Q14. In a hockey match, both teams A and B scored same number of goals up to the end of this
game, so to decide the winner, the referee asked both the captains to throw a die alternately
and decided that the team, whose captain gets a six first, will be declared the winner. If the
captain of team A was asked to start, then probability of B winning the match is.

(a) 1/6 (b) 5/6

(c) 5/11 (d) 6 / 11

Q15. The value of  for which the vectors 3iˆ  6 ˆj  kˆ and 2iˆ  4 ˆj   kˆ are parallel is
2 3
(a) (b)
3 2
5 2
(c) (d)
2 5
Q16. dy
The integrating factor of the differential equation  x log x   y  2 log x is
dx
(a) ex (b) log x

(c) log (log x) (d) x

Q17. The function f  x   x x has a stationary point at

1
(a) x=e (b) x
e

(c) x=1 (d) x e

Q18. The direction ratios of the line 3x + 1 = 6y − 2 = 1 – z are

(a) 3, 6, 1 (b) 3, 6, -1

(c) 2, 1, 6 (d) 2, 1, -6

ASSERTION-REASON BASED QUESTIONS

The following questions consist of two statements – Assertion (A) and Reason (R).
Answer these questions selecting the appropriate option given below:
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation for A.
(b) Both A and R are true and R is not the correct explanation for A.
(c) A is true but R is false.
(d) A is false but R is true.

Assertion (A) :The Differential coefficient of sec  tan 1 x  with respect to x is

Q19. x
1  x2
Reason (R) :The Differential coefficient of the function with respect to xis the first order
derivative of the function .

Q20. Assertion (A) : The vector equation of the line passing through the points (6,-4,5) and (3,4,1)
is r  (6 iˆ  4 ˆj  5kˆ)  λ(3 iˆ  8 ˆj  4kˆ) .
Reason (R) : The vector equation of the line passing through the points a and b is
r  a  λ(b  a ) .
Section – B
(This section comprises of very short answer type questions (VSA) of 2 marks each)
Q21. If cos 1 α  cos 1 β  cos 1 γ  3π , then find the value of α  β  γ   β  γ  α   γ  α  β  .
OR
 1  sin x  1  sin x  
Reduce cot 1   where  x   in to simplest form.
 1  sin x  1  sin x  2
Q22. The two equal sides of an isosceles triangle with fixed base b are decreasing at the rate
of 3cm/sec. How fast is the area decreasing when the two equal sides are equal to the base?
OR
The volume of the cube increases at a constant rate. Prove that the increase in its surface area
varies inversely as the length of the side.
Q23. If a  b  c  0 , a  3 , b  5 and c  7 then find the angle between a and b
Q24. x  2 y 1 z  3
Find the point(s) on the line   at a distance 5 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑠 from the point (1,3,3).
3 2 2

Q25. Find the area of the region bounded by the curve y 2  4 x , y -axis and line y  3 .
 Section – C
(This section comprises of short answer type questions (SA) of 3 marks each)
Q26. Solve the following Linear Programming Problem graphically:
Minimize Z = 3x + 9y
Subject to the constraints
x + 3y ≤ 60
x + y ≥ 10
x≤y
x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0.

Q27. Two numbers are selected at random (without replacement) from positive integers 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
and 7. Let X denote the larger of the two numbers obtained, Find the probability distribution
of X.
OR
A and B are two independent events. The probability that both A and B occur is 1/6 and the
probability that neither of them occur is 1/3. Find the probability of the occurrence of A.

Q28. cos x
Find  1  sin x  2  sin x  dx

OR
sin 
Find  sin 2   2cos   3
d

Q29.  x x

Solve the differential equation 2 ye dx   y  2 xe y  dy  0 .
y
 
 
OR
𝑑𝑦
Solve the differential equation − 3𝑦 cot 𝑥 = sin 2𝑥
𝑑𝑥

Q30. Draw a rough sketch of the curve y  1  x  1 , x  3 , x  3, y  0 and find the area of the
region bounded by them using integration.

Q31. d2y x2  y 2
If x  a sin t  b cos t , y  a cos t  b sin t , then provethat   ( ).
dx 2 y3
Section – D
(This section comprises of long answer type questions (LA) of 5 marks each)
Q32. 1 2 3
If A = [ 2 3 −3], find 𝐴−1 and hence solve the system of equations
−3 2 −4

𝑥 + 2𝑦 − 3𝑧 = −4 ;2𝑥 + 3𝑦 + 2𝑧 = 14 ; 3𝑥 − 3𝑦 − 4𝑧 = −15

Q33. x 3 y 3 z
Find the equations of the lines through the origin which intersect the line   at
2 1 1

an angle of each.
3
OR
x  2 y  3 z 1
Find the equation of the line which intersect the lines   and
1 2 4
x 1 y  2 z  3
  and passes through the point (1, 1, 1).
2 3 4

Q34.  x tan x
Evaluate  0 sec x  tan x
dx .

OR


Evaluate  log 1  cos x  dx
0
Q35. Consider f : R   5,   given by f  x   9 x 2  6 x  5 where R is the set of all non-
negative real numbers. Prove that f is one- one and onto function.

Section – E

(This section comprises of 3 case- study/passage-based questions of 4 marks each with sub parts.
The first two case study questions have three sub parts (i), (ii), (iii) of marks 1,1,2 respectively.
The third case study question has two sub parts of 2 marks each.)

Q36. The use of electric vehicles will curb air pollution in the long run. The use of electric vehicles
is increasing every year and estimated number of electric vehicles in use at any time t is given
by the function
V(t) = 𝑡 3 − 3𝑡 2 + 3𝑡 − 100
Where t represents time and t = 1, 2, 3, --------- corresponds to year 2021, 2022, 2023 -------
respectively.

Based on the above information answer the following:

(i) Can the above function be used to estimate number of vehicles in the year 2020?
Justify.
(ii) Find the estimated number of vehicles in the year 2040.

(iii) Prove that the function V(t) is an increasing function.

Q37. Senior students tend to stay up all night and therefore are not able to wake up on time in
morning. Not only this but their dependence on tuitions further leads to absenteeism in
school. Of the students in class XII, it is known that 30% of the students have 100%
attendance. Previous year results report that 80% of all students who have 100% attendance
attain A grade and 10% irregular students attain A grade in their annual examination. At the
end of the year, one student is chosen at random from the class XII.

Using above information answer the following:

(i). Find the conditional probability that a student attains A grade given that he is not
100 % regular student.
(ii) Find the probability of attaining A grade by the students of class XII
.
(iii) Find the probability that student is 100% regular given that he attains A grade.
 OR
Find the probability that student is irregular given that he attains A grade.

Q38. In a park, an open tank is to be constructed using metal sheet with a square base and vertical
sides so that it contains 500 cubic meters of water.

Using above information answer the following:

(i) Find the minimum surface area of the tank.

(ii) Find the percentage increase in volume of the tank, if size of square base of tank
become twice and height remains same.
 MARKING SCHEME

Additional Practice Question Paper (2023-24)

CLASS-XII
MATHEMATICS (041)

SECTION: A
(Solution of MCQs of 1 Mark each)
Q.No. Solution Marks
1. x yz 9 , xz 5 , yz 7
On solving above equations, we get x  2 , y  4 , z  3
x  y  z 1
Correct Answer is Option (c) 1 1
2. A(AdjA)  5I
A(AdjA)  A I
 A 5
| Adj A | A  25
2

Correct Answer is Option (b) 25 1

3. Let  ABT  2BAT   C
T

Consider CT   ABT  2BAT   BAT  2 ABT  C or  C

T

 C is neither Symmetric matrix nor Skew symmetric matrix

Correct Answer is Option (c) Neither Symmetric matrix nor Skew
symmetric matrix 1
4. If 1  x  2 then f ( x)  2( x 1)  3( x  2)  x  4
 f / ( x)  1
Hence f ( x) is Strictly decreasing function
Correct Answer is Option (b) Strictly Decreasing 1
5. Set A contains 5 elements and the set B contains 6 elements. For one-one
function each element in set B is assigned to only one element in set A
Correct Answer is Option (d) 0 1
6. Order = 3, Degree = 1
Correct Answer is Option (b) 4 1
7. Correct Answer is Option (b) half plane not containing the origin 1
8. 3 5
AD = iˆ  kˆ
2 2
34
AD 
2
34
Correct Answer is Option (a)
2 1
9. f ( x)  x 3 sin 4 x
f ( x)  ( x) 3 [sin(  x)] 4   x 3 [ sin x] 4   x 3 sin 4 x   f ( x)
 f ( x) is an odd function
 /2
 x sin 4 x dx  0
3


 /2
1
Correct Answer is Option (a) 0
10. A1  kA
1  2 3 2 3 
  k 
19  5 2   5 2 
1
k 
19
Correct Answer is Option (b) 1/19 1
11. Corner Points Value of Z
A (0, 2) Z = 0 + 12 = 12
B (3, 0) Z = 12 + 0 = 12
C (6, 0) Z = 24 + 0 = 24
D (6,8) Z = 24 + 48 = 72
E (0,5) Z = 0 + 30 = 30
Minimum value of Z = 12
Correct Answer is Option (d)Any point on the line segment joining the
points (0,2) and (3,0) 1
12. According to the Question
(iˆ  ˆj  4kˆ).(2iˆ  6 ˆj  3kˆ)
4
2iˆ  6 ˆj  3kˆ

2  6  12
4
4  36  9
  5
Correct Answer is Option (c) 5 1
13.  4 5  3 1  37 14 
 AB   B 1 A1  
1
  
 3 4   5 2   29 11 
 37 14 
Correct Answer is Option (d)   1
 29 11 
14. B will win in second attempt or fourth attempt or sixth attempt or so on
 P( B winning )  P(AB)  P(A B A B)  P(A B A B A B )  ...........
5 1 5 5 5 1 5 5 5 5 5 1
 .  . . .  . . . . .  .............
6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6
5
 36  5
1  25 11
36
Correct Answer is Option (c) 5/11 1
15. According to the Question
3 6 1
 
2 4 
2
 
3
Correct Answer is Option (a) 2/3 1
16 
1
dx
Integrating Factor  e  elog(log x )  log x
x log x

Correct Answer is Option (b) log x 1

17. f  ( x)  x (1  log x)
x

For Stationary point f  ( x)  0

1
x x (1  log x)  0  log x  1  x  e1 
e
 Correct Answer is Option (b) 1/e 1

18. 3x 1  6 y  2  1  z
3( x 1/ 3)  6( y 1/ 3)  ( z 1)
x  1/ 3 y  1/ 3 z  1
 
1/ 3 1/ 6 1
x  1/ 3 y  1/ 3 z  1
 
2 1 6
Correct Answer is Option (d) 2, 1, - 6. 1
19. Correct Answer is Option (a)Both A and R true and R is the correct
explanation for A. 1
20. Correct Answer is Option (d)A is false but R is true. 1

Section –B
[This section comprises of solution of very short answer type questions
(VSA) of 2 marks each]
21. cos 1 α  cos 1 β  cos 1 γ  3π
 cos –1α  π , cos –1 β  π & cos –1γ  π
 α  β  γ  1 1
α  β  γ  β γ  α   γ α  β 
  1 1  1   1 1  1   1 1  1
 2 – 2  22 1

OR
  x x
2
 x x 
2
  sin  cos    sin  cos  
  2 2  2 2 
cot 1   1
  
2 2
 x x   x x
  sin  cos    sin  cos  
  2 2  2 2 

 x x  x x 
  sin 2  cos 2    sin 2  cos 2  
 cot 1     

 x x   x
  sin  cos    sin  cos   x 
  2 2  2 2  

 x
 2sin 
 cot 1  2  cot 1  tan x  1/2
x 
 2

 2 cos 
 2
  x   x
 cot 1  cot(  )   
 2 2  2 2 1/2
22. In isosceles∆𝐴𝐵𝐶, let AB = AC = a and BC = b (given),

da
=  3cm/sec.
dt

b2
AD = a2 
4

1 1 b2
A = Area of ∆ 𝐴𝐵𝐶= = (BC) (AD) =    b  a 2 
2 2 4 1

1/2
dA  b   1   2 b   da 
2
 =     a   .  2a 
dt 22 4  dt 

b  2a  3 3ab
 =
b2 b2
4 a2  2 a2 
4 4

 dA  3b 2 3b 2
  = = =  3b
 dt  at a b b2 2 3b
2 b  2

4 2
∴ Area is decreasing at the rate of 3b cm/sec. 1
OR
Let the side of a cube be x unit.
Volume of cube = V = 𝑥 3
𝑑𝑉 𝑑𝑥
= 3𝑥 2 𝑑𝑡 = 𝑘 (𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡)
𝑑𝑡
𝑑𝑥 𝑘
= 3𝑥 2 1
𝑑𝑡
Surface area = S = 6𝑥 2
𝑑𝑆 𝑑𝑥
= 12 𝑥 𝑑𝑡
𝑑𝑡
𝑑𝑆 𝑘 𝑘
= 12𝑥 3𝑥 2 = 4 (𝑥 )
𝑑𝑡
Hence, the surface area of the cube varies inversely as length of side 1
23. abc  0
a  b  c
 a  b . a  b    c. c  1/2
a . a  a .b  b . a  b .b  c . c
2 2 2
a  2 a .b  b  c
2 2 2 1/2
2 a b cos   c  a  b
2  3 5 cos  49  9  25 1/2
15 1 
 cos      1/2
30 2 3
24. x  2 y 1 z  3
Let P(3  2,2 1,2  3) be any point on a line   which
3 2 2
is at a distance of 5 units from the point Q(1,3,3) .
According to the Question
PQ  5
( PQ) 2  25
(3  2  1)2  (2  1  3) 2  (2  3  3) 2  25 1
17 2  34  0
  0 or 2
Required Point is (-2,-1,3) or (4,3,7) 1

25.
1 Mark
For
Correct
Figure

3
3 y2 y3 
Required Area = 
0 4
dy  
12  0
1/2

27 9
= 0  square units
12 4 1/2

Section –C
[This section comprises of solution short answer type questions (SA) of 3
marks each]
26. x  3 y  60 x  y  10 x y
x  3 y  60 x  y  10 x y
x 0 60 x 0 10 x 0 10
y 20 0 y 10 0 y 0 10

1.5
Marks
For
Correct
Figure

Corner points are A (0, 10), B (5, 5), C (15, 15) and D (0, 20) 1/2
 Corner Points Value of Z
A (0, 10) Z = 0 + 90 = 90
B (5, 5) Z = 15 + 45 = 60 1/2
C (15, 15) Z = 45 + 135 = 180
D (0,20) Z = 0 + 180 = 180
1/2
Minimum value of Z = 60

27.
65
n  S  6 C2   15 1
2 1
Let X denote the larger of the two numbers obtained
X = 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 1/2
The Probability Distribution is
X P (X)
3 1/15
4 2/15
5 3/15
6 4/15
1.5
7 5/15

OR

Let P( A)  x and P(B)  y

According to the Question
1 1
P( A  B)  and P(A B)  1
6 3
1 1
P( A) P( B)  and P(A ) P( B) 
6 3
1 1
xy  and (1  x)(1  y)  1
6 3
1 1 1
on solving we get x  or
2 3

28. cos x
I dx
1  sin x  2  sin x 
cos x
 dx put sin x = t
 sin x  1 sin x  2 
cos x dx = dt
dt
I
 t  1 t  2  1

 1 1 
    dt
1
 t 1 t  2 
  log t 1  log t  2

t 2
 log c
t 1
sin x  2 1
 log c
sin x  1
 OR
sin 
I d
sin   2cos   3
2

sin 
 d
1  cos2   2cos   3
sin  d 1
 put cos  = t
4  2cos   cos 2 
- sin  d  = dt

 dt dt
  
4  2t  t 2  t 2  2t  4
dt dt 1
   
 t  2t  1  5  5   t  1
2 2 2

 t 1  1  cos   1 
  sin 1    c   sin  c 1
 5  5 

29. x
 x

2 y e y dx   y  2 x e y  dy  0
 
 
x
 x

2 y e y dx   2 x e y  y  dy
 
 
 x

dx  2 x e y  y 
 Put x = vy
dy  x
y


 2y e 
dx dv 1
v y
dy dy
dv 2vy ev  y
v y 
dy 2 yev
dv 2vy ev  y  2vy ev
y 
dy 2 yev
dv 1

dy 2 y ev
1
 2e dv    y dy
v 1

2ev   log y  c
x

2e  log y  c
y
1

OR
dy
 3 y cot x  sin 2 x
dx
dy
Compare with  Py  Q
dx
P  3cot x , Q  sin 2x 1/2
 I .F  e  e
P dx 3cot x dx
 e3logsin x

=𝑒 𝑙𝑜𝑔(𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥)−3 = (𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥)−3 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛13𝑥 1

The solution of given differential equation is

y  I .F    Q  I .F  dx
 1  1
y  3    sin 2 x. 3 dx
 sin x  sin x
y 1
3
  2sin x cos x. 3 dx
sin x sin x
y 1
sin 3 x 
 2cot x cosecx dx
y
 2cosec x  C
sin 3 x
y  2sin 2 x  c sin 3 x 1/2

30.

1.5
Mark
For
Correct
Figure

1 3
Required Area =   x dx   ( x  2)dx
3 1
1/2

−1 3
−𝑥 2 𝑥2
=[ 2
] + [ 2 + 2𝑥]
−3 −1

1  9 1 
= (1  9)  (  6)  (  2) 
2  2 2 
= 4 12  16squareunits 1

31. x  a sin t  b cos t y  a cos t  b sin t

dx dy
 a cos t  b sin t  y  a sin t  b cos t   x 1
dt dt
dy  x
 1/2
dx y
 dy
y  1    x  .
d2y dx 1

 y
2
dx 2
 x
y  x 
  y
 y
2

 y 2  x2  ( y2  x2 )
 

y3 y3 1/2
Section –D
[This section comprises of solution of long answer type questions (LA) of
5 marks each]

32. 1 2 3
A   2 3 3
 3 2 4 
A  1 12  6  2  8  9   3  4  9 
1/2
 6  34  39  67  0
 6 14 15

Adj. A  17 5 9  2

13 8 1 
 6 14 15
1 
1
A   17 5 9  1/2
67
13 8 1 
The matrix form of the equations is
1 2 3  x   4 
2 3 2   y    14 

 3 3 4   z   15
At X B
X   At  B
1

  A1  B
t
1/2
 6 17 13   4  1/2
  14 5 8  14 
1 
67
 15 9 1  15
 24  238  195 
  56  70  120 
1 
67
60  126  15 
 67  1 
1    
 134    2 
67
 201 3 

x = 1, y = 2, z=3 1
33. x 3 y 3 z
Let P(2  3,   3, ) be any point on line  
2 1 1

Let the line through origin and making an angle of with the given line be
3
along OP. Then direction ratios are proportional to 2  3  0,   3  0,   0
i.e. 2  3,   3,  1
Also, direction ratios of the given line are proportional to 2,1,1.

 (2  3)(2)  (  3)(1)  ( )(1)

 cos  1
3 (2  3)2  (  3)2  ( ) 2 22  12  12

1 6  9
 
2 6  18  18 6
2

1 3(2  3)
 
2 6  2  3  3

  2  3  3  (2  3)
Squaring both sides, we get

 2  3  3  (2  3)2
  2  3  2  0
   1, 2
Therefore, the coordinates of point P(1,2, 1) or P(1,1, 2) 2
Hence Equations of required lines are
x y z x y z
  and   1
1 2 1 1 1 2

OR
The lines are
x  2 y  3 z 1 x 1 y  2 z  3
  and  
1 2 4 2 3 4
Let P(  2,2  3,4 1) be any point on line (1) and Q(2  1,3  2,4  3)
be any point on line (2). Also, the given point is A(1,1,1) . 1
For some definite values of  and  , the required line passes through
A, P and Q
The direction ratios of AP are   3,2  2,4  2
The direction ratios of AQ are 2,3 1,4  2
  3 2  2 4  2 1
  
2 3  1 4  2
  3 2  2 2  1
    k (let )
2 3  1 2  1
1
   3  2k , 2  2  3k  k , 2 1  2k  k
 3  3  3
 k  , 2  2  3( )  k , 2  1  2( )k
2 2 2
 3   13
 k  ,k , k 2
2 2
   13
 2 9
2
Also k    2  11 1
Hence The direction ratios of AP are 6,20,34 i.e. 3,10,17 1/2

Therefore, Equation of required line is

x 1 y 1 z 1
  1/2
3 10 17
34.  x tan x
Let I =  dx ……… (1)
0 sec x  tan x

 f  x  dx   f  a  x  dx
a a
Using
0 0

    x  tan    x  dx
I=   
0 sec   x  tan   x
 

   x   tan x  dx
 I= 
0
 sec x  tan x
    x  tan x dx
 I = ……… (2) 1
0sec x  tan x
  x    x  tan x
1   2   2 I  0 dx
sec x  tan x 1

  sin x
2 0 1  sin x
 I= dx

  sin x 1  sin x 
2 0 1  sin x 1  sin x 
= dx

   sin x sin 2 x 
2 0  cos 2 x cos 2 x 
=    dx 1

 
=   tan x sec x  tan 2 x  dx
2 0
 
=  sec x tan x  sec 2 x  1 dx 1
2 0

= sec x  tan x  x 0


2

=  1  0     1  0  0 
2

∴ I =    2 1
2

OR


Let I =  log 1  cos x  dx ...(1)
0


 I=  log 1  cos    x   dx
0
 
 I   log 1  cos x  dx ...(2)
0
Adding (1) and (2)


2 I   log 1  cos x 1  cos x   dx
0

log 1  cos 2 x  dx
1 
2 0
I=

1   1
 I = 
2 0
log sin 2 x dx   log sin x dx
0

Since log sin    x    log sin x

 /2
∴ I = 2 log sin x dx ...(3)
0

 /2  
 I = 2 log sin   x  dx
0
2 

 /2
 I=2  0
log cos x dx ...(4)
Adding (3) and (4)
 /2 1
2 I  2 log sin x cos x dx
0

 /2  sin 2 x 
 I=  0
log 
 2 
 dx

 /2  /2
= 0
log sin 2 x dx  log 2  1. dx
0

 
 I = I1  log 2  x 0 2  I1  log 2 ...(5) 1
2

 /2
Now I1   log sin 2x dx
0

Let 2 x  t  2dx  dt

1  1 
= 
2 0
log sin t dt   log sin x dx
2 0
(Changing t to x)
1  /2
=  2 log sin x dx
2 0

1
 I1  I 1
2

1 
From (5)  I= I  log 2
2 2
 1 
 I   log 2
2 2

1
∴ I =  log 2 .

35. One – one: Let x1 , x2  R such that

f ( x1 )  f ( x2 )
9 x12  6 x1  5  9 x22  6 x2  5
 9  x12  x22   6  x1  x2   0 1

  x1  x2  9  x1  x2   6  0

 x1  x2  0 or 9 x1  9 x2  6  0 which is not possible

 x1  x2
∴ f is one-one. 1
Onto: Let y  9 x 2  6 x  5
 9 x 2  6 x  (5  y )  0

6  36  4(9)(5  y ) 6  36 1  5  y 1/2
 x 
2(9) 18
6(1  y  6) 1  y  6
x 
6(3) 3

1  y  6
Now, x  R  x  0 and so x is rejected
3
1  y  6 1
x 
3

1  y  6
Now x0 0
3
 y  6 1 y  6 1 1
 y  5

∴ R f   y : y   5,    codomain of f.
1/2
∴ f is onto.
Hence f is one one and onto function.

Section –E
[This section comprises solution of 3 case- study/passage-based questions
of 4 marks each with two sub parts. Solution of the first two case study
questions have three sub parts (i),(ii),(iii) of marks 1,1,2 respectively.
Solution of the third case study question has two sub parts of 2 marks
each.)
36. V(t) = 𝑡 3 − 3𝑡 2 + 3𝑡 − 100
(i) No, the above function cannot be used to estimate number of vehicles in
the year 2020 because for 2020 we have t = 0 and
V(0) = 0 − 0 + 0 − 100 = −100
Which is not possible 1
 (ii) V(20) = (20)3 − 3(20)2 + 3(20) − 100
Therefore, the estimated number of vehicles in the year 2040 are 6760. 1
(iii)
𝑉 ′ (t) = 3𝑡 2 − 6𝑡 + 3 1
= 3(𝑡 2 − 2𝑡 + 1)
= 3(𝑡 − 1)2 ≥ 0.
Hence V (t ) is always increasing function. 1

37. Let E1 is the event that a student is regular

E2 is the event that a student is irregular
A is the event that a student attains grade A
30 70
P( E1 )  , P( E2 ) 
100 100

80 10
P(A / E1 )  , P(A / E2 ) 
100 100
10 1
(i) Required Probability = P(A / E2 )   1
100 10
(ii ) Required Probability  P(A )
 P( E1 ) P(A / E1 )  P( E2 ) P(A / E2 )
30 80 70 10 31 1
 .  . 
100 100 100 100 100
(iii ) Required Probability  P(E1 / A )
P( E1 ) P(A / E1 )
 1
P( E1 ) P(A / E1 )  P( E2 ) P(A / E2 )
30 80
. 1
100 100 24
 
30 80 70 10 31
.  .
100 100 100 100

OR
(iii ) Required Probability  P(E 2 / A )
P( E2 ) P(A / E2 )
 1
P( E1 ) P(A / E1 )  P( E2 ) P(A / E2 )
70 10
.
100 100 7
  1
30 80 70 10 31
.  .
100 100 100 100
38. (i) Let length, breadth and height of the tank are x, x and y respectively
According to the Question
500
∴ x y  500  y  2
2

x 1/2
Surface Area  S  x  4 xy
2

500 2000
S  x 2  4 x( 2
)  x2  1/2
x x

dS 2000
  2x  2
dx x
 dS 2000
For maxima or minima,  0  2 x  2  0  x  10 m
dx x
d 2S 4000
Now 2
 2 3 1/2
dx x

 d 2S  4000
and  2   2 0
 dx  at x 10 (10)3
Surface Area is minimum when x  10 m
2000
 Minimum Surface Area = 100  = 300 m2 1/2
10

(ii) If x  10 m then y  5 m
and Volume of the tank  x 2 y  (10)2 (5)  500 m3 1/2
New Volume  (2 x)2 y  4 x 2 y  4(10)2 (5)  2000 m3 1/2
 Increase in Volume of the tank  2000  500  1500 m3 1/2
 % Increase in Volume of the tank  300% 1/2