Cblechpu 09
Cblechpu 09
Cblechpu 09
Sample Paper 9
Class XII 2023-24
Chemistry
Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks: 70
General Instructions:
1. There are 33 questions in this question paper with internal choice.
2. SECTION A consists of 16 multiple-choice questions carrying 1 mark each.
3. SECTION B consists of 5 very short answer questions carrying 2 marks each.
4. SECTION C consists of 7 short answer questions carrying 3 marks each.
5. SECTION D consists of 2 case-based questions carrying 4 marks each.
6. SECTION E consists of 3 long answer questions carrying 5 marks each.
7. All questions are compulsory.
8. Use of log tables and calculators is not allowed.
SECTION-A
Directions (Q. Nos. 1-16) : The following questions are multiple-choice questions with one correct answer.
Each question carries 1 mark. There is no internal choice in this section.
6. In test for primary amines, the amine is treated with CHCl 3 and KOH and a bad smelling
compound is formed. If the primary amine used is ethylamine, identify the bad smelling
compound formed?
(a) CH 3 CN (b) CH 3 CNO
(c) CH 3 CH 2 NC (d) CH 3 NCO
10. In the Haber process for the manufacture of ammonia the following catalyst is used
(a) platinized asbestos
(b) iron with molybdenum as promoter
(c) copper oxide
(d) alumina
Directions (Q. No. 13-16) : Each of the following questions consists of two statements, one is Assertion
and the other is Reason. Give answer :
13. Assertion : If the activation energy of a reaction is zero, temperature will have no effect on the
rate constant.
Reason : Lower the activation energy, faster is the reaction.
(a) Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is a correct explanation of the Assertion.
(b) Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not the a correct explanation of the
Assertion.
(c) Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect.
(d) Both the Assertion and Reason are incorrect.
SECTION-B
Directions (Q. Nos. 17-21) : This section contains 5 questions with internal choice in one question. The
following questions are very short answer type and carry 2 marks each.
16. In what way is the electronic configuration of transition metals different from non-transition
metals?
17. The decomposition of dimethyl ether leads to formation of CH 4 , H 2 and CO and the reaction
rate is given by Rate = K [PCH OCH ] 3/2 . If the pressure is measured in bar and time in minutes
3 3
then what are the units of the rate and rate constants ?
SECTION-C
Directions (Q. Nos. 22-28) : This section contains 7 questions with internal choice in one question. The
following questions are short answer type and carry 3 marks each.
22. Why is the Ec value for the Mn3+ /Mn2+ couple much more
positive than that of Cr3+ /Cr2+ or Fe3+ /Fe2+ ? Explain.
24. An organic compound (A) (molecular formula (C 8 H 16 O 2) was hydrolysed with dilute sulphuric
acid to give a carboxylic acid (B) and an alcohol (C) Oxidation of (C) with chromic acid
produced (B). (C) on dehydration gives but-2-ene as the major product. Write equation for the
reaction involved.
o
Write difference between aldehyde and ketone.
SECTION-D
Directions (Q. Nos. 29-30) : The following questions are case-based questions. Each question has an
internal choice and carries 4 marks each. Read the passage carefully and answer the questions that follow.
27. In a reaction, the rates of disappearance of different reactants or rates of formation of different
products may not be equal but rate of reaction at any instant of time has the same value
expressed in terms of any reactant or product. Further, the rate of reaction may not depend
upon the stoichiometric coefficients of the balanced chemical equation. The exact powers of
molar concentrations of reactants on which rate depends are found experimentally and expressed
in terms of ‘order of reaction: Each reaction has a characteristic rate constant depends upon
temperature. The units of the rate constant depend upon the order of reaction.
Answer the following questions :
(a) The rate constant of a reaction is found to be 3 # 10-3 mol-2 L2 sec-1 . What is the order of
the reaction?
(b) Rate of a reaction can be expressed by following rate expression, Rate = k [A] 2 [B], if
concentration of A is increased by 3 times and concentration of B is increased by 2 times,
how many times rate of reaction increases?
(c) The rate of a certain reaction is given by, rate = k [H+]m. The rate increases 100 times when
the pH changes from 3 to 1. What is the order (n) of the reaction ?
o
(d) In a chemical reaction A + 2B " products, when concentration of A is doubled, rate of the
reaction increases 4 times and when concentration of B alone is doubled rate continues to
be the same. What is the order of the reaction ?
28. When haloalkanes with (β -hydrogen atom are boiled with alcoholic solution of KOH, they
undergo elimination of hydrogen halide resulting in the formation of alkenes. These reactions
are called (β -elimination reactions or dehydrohalogenation reactions. These reactions follow
Saytzeff’s rule. Substitution and elimination reactions often compete with each other. Mostly
bases behave as nucleophiles and therefore can engage in substitution or elimination reactions
depending upon the alkyl halide and the reaction conditions.
Answer the following questions :
(a) Which alkyl halide from the following pair is chiral and undergoes faster S N 2 reaction ?
(i)
(ii)
(b) What happens when ethyl chloride is treated with aqueous KOH?
(c) Out of 2-bromopentane, 2-bromo-2-methylbutane, and 1-bromopentane, which compound
is most reactive towards elimination reaction and why?
o
(d) Write the mechanism of the following S N 1 reaction.
aq. NaOH
(CH 3) 3 C − Br C − OH + NaBr
SECTION-E
Directions (Q. Nos. 31-33) : The following questions are long answer type and carry 5 marks each. Two
questions have an internal choice.
30. Give the reactions occurring at two electrodes during electrolysis of aqueous sodium chloride
solution.
o
What are fuel cells? Discuss H 2 - O 2 fuel cell. List some advantages of fuel cells over other
cells?
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