ENGLISH SPEECH | ANNE HATHAWAY:

Paid Family Leave (English Subtitles)

Logos (Logical Appeal):
The speaker employs logical appeal by presenting factual information, statistics,
and examples to support her argument for paid parental leave:
 Quote: "American women are currently entitled to 12 weeks’ unpaid
leave. American men are entitled to nothing."
 Analysis: By highlighting the stark disparity in parental leave policies
between men and women in the United States, the speaker appeals to
the audience's sense of fairness and justice. This statistic underscores
the need for policy reform and provides a logical basis for advocating
for paid parental leave.
 Quote: "Companies that have offered paid parental leave for
employees have reported improved employee retention, reduced
absenteeism and training costs, and boosted productivity and morale."
 Analysis: By citing the positive outcomes associated with paid
parental leave in the corporate sector, the speaker appeals to the
audience's business acumen and pragmatism. This data-driven
argument underscores the practical benefits of implementing parental
leave policies for both employees and employers.
 Quote: "Paid parental leave is not about taking days off work; it is
about creating freedom to define roles, to choose how to invest time,
and to establish new, positive cycles of behavior."
 Analysis: This statement appeals to logic by reframing the concept of
parental leave as a practical solution to societal challenges, such as
gender inequality and work-life balance. By emphasizing the broader
societal benefits of parental leave beyond simply taking time off
work, the speaker appeals to the audience's rational understanding of
social issues and the need for policy reform.
 Quote: "In fact, a study in Sweden showed that every month fathers
took paternity leave, the mothers’ income increased by 6.7 per cent."
 Analysis: By citing empirical evidence from Sweden, the speaker
presents a logical argument for the economic benefits of parental
leave for families. This statistic underscores the potential for gender-
neutral parental leave policies to address gender disparities in the
workforce and promote financial stability for families, appealing to
the audience's rational assessment of policy effectiveness.
 all the instances where the speaker utilizes statistics in the speech:

1. "American women are currently entitled to 12 weeks’ unpaid leave. American men are
entitled to nothing."
 This statistic highlights the gender disparity in parental leave policies in the
United States, emphasizing the unequal treatment between men and women in
terms of leave entitlement.
2. "One in four American women go back to work two weeks after giving birth because
they can’t afford to take any more time off than that."
 This statistic illustrates the financial pressure faced by many American women to
return to work shortly after childbirth, highlighting the economic challenges
associated with unpaid parental leave.
3. "A study in Sweden showed that every month fathers took paternity leave, the mothers’
income increased by 6.7 per cent."
 This statistic demonstrates the economic benefits of paternity leave for mothers
in Sweden, suggesting that greater parental involvement from fathers positively
impacts household income.
4. "Companies that have offered paid parental leave for employees have reported
improved employee retention, reduced absenteeism and training costs, and boosted
productivity and morale."
 This statistic presents the positive outcomes associated with paid parental leave
policies in the corporate sector, emphasizing the advantages for both employees
and employers.
5. "In fact, a study in Sweden showed that every month fathers took paternity leave, the
mothers’ income increased by 6.7 per cent."
 This statistic is repeated to reinforce the economic benefits of paternity leave for
mothers, highlighting the potential for gender-neutral parental leave policies to
address income disparities.

Ethos (Ethical Appeal):

The speaker establishes credibility and trustworthiness by sharing personal
anecdotes and experiences, as well as acknowledging the efforts of historical
figures and policymakers:
 Quote: "When I was still a child, my father developed my sense of
direction..."
 Analysis: By recounting her own childhood experiences with her
father, the speaker humanizes herself and establishes a personal
connection with the audience. This anecdote also underscores the
importance of parental influence in shaping one's values and beliefs,
enhancing the speaker's ethos as a relatable and trustworthy advocate
for parental leave.
  Quote: "In my own household, my mother had to choose between a
career and raising three children..."
 Analysis: By sharing her family's personal struggles with work-life
balance, the speaker demonstrates empathy and understanding
towards the challenges faced by working parents. This personal
narrative enhances the speaker's credibility and authenticity, as she
speaks from firsthand experience rather than abstract theory.
 Quote: "Today I am proud to announce Danone Global CEO,
Emmanuel Faber as our inaugural HeForShe Thematic Champion for
Paid Parental Leave."
 Analysis: By acknowledging and honoring corporate leaders who
champion parental leave policies, the speaker aligns herself with
respected figures in the business community. This association
enhances the speaker's ethos as a credible advocate for paid parental
leave, as she garners support from influential stakeholders in the
corporate world.
 Quote: "Today I am proud to announce Danone Global CEO,
Emmanuel Faber as our inaugural HeForShe Thematic Champion for
Paid Parental Leave."
 Analysis: By aligning herself with respected corporate leaders who
support parental leave policies, the speaker enhances her credibility
and authority on the subject. This association with influential figures
in the business community strengthens the speaker's ethos as a
trustworthy advocate for paid parental leave, as she garners support
from esteemed stakeholders in the corporate world.
 Quote: "Let us honor our own parents' sacrifice by creating a path for
a more fair, farther-reaching truth to define all of our lives, especially
the lives of our children."
 Analysis: Through this statement, the speaker appeals to shared values
of familial love and respect, positioning herself as a compassionate
advocate for parental rights. By acknowledging the sacrifices made by
previous generations and advocating for policy reform to benefit
future generations, the speaker establishes her ethos as a responsible
and empathetic leader.
2. Personal Experience:
 Example: "When I was still a child, my father developed my sense of
direction..."
  Analysis: By sharing personal anecdotes from her own upbringing, the
speaker humanizes herself and demonstrates a deep understanding of the
challenges faced by working families. This personal insight into her own
experiences lends credibility to her advocacy for parental leave policies.
3. Acknowledgment of Expertise:
 Example: "Today I am proud to announce Danone Global CEO, Emmanuel
Faber as our inaugural HeForShe Thematic Champion for Paid Parental
Leave."
 Analysis: By recognizing and aligning herself with influential leaders and
organizations that support parental leave policies, the speaker enhances
her authority on the subject. This association with respected figures and
institutions adds weight to her arguments and strengthens her credibility
with the audience.
4. Professional Affiliation:
 Example: "Along with UN Women, I am issuing a call to action for
countries, companies, and institutions globally to step up and become
champions for paid parental leave."
 Analysis: The speaker's affiliation with UN Women, a renowned
international organization dedicated to gender equality, lends credibility
and authority to her advocacy efforts. This association positions her as a
trusted representative of a reputable institution and enhances her
influence as a spokesperson for parental leave policies.
5. Use of First-Person Plural Pronouns:
 Example: "Let us lead by example in creating a world in which women and
men are not economically punished for wanting to be parents."
 Analysis: By using inclusive language such as "us" and "we," the speaker
fosters a sense of camaraderie and shared responsibility with the audience.
This inclusive rhetoric invites listeners to see themselves as active
participants in the speaker's mission, strengthening the bond between the
speaker and the audience.
1. Inclusive Language:
 Example: "Let us lead by example in creating a world in which women and men
are not economically punished for wanting to be parents."
 Analysis: By using the inclusive pronoun "us," the speaker invites the audience to
join her in a collective endeavor. This inclusive language fosters a sense of shared
responsibility and solidarity, encouraging the audience to see themselves as
active participants in the speaker's mission to advocate for parental leave policies.
2. Shared Identity:
 Example: "How many of us here today saw our Dads enough growing up?"
 Analysis: By using the inclusive pronoun "us," the speaker establishes a shared
identity with the audience. This rhetorical strategy creates a sense of kinship and
common experience, as the speaker addresses the audience as fellow individuals
who may have similar experiences or concerns related to parental involvement.
3. Call to Action:
  Example: "Let us honor our own parents' sacrifice by creating a path for a more
fair, farther-reaching truth to define all of our lives, especially the lives of our
children."
 Analysis: By using the inclusive pronoun "us," the speaker issues a call to action
that encourages collective participation and responsibility. This inclusive
language empowers the audience to take ownership of the speaker's message
and join her in advocating for societal change.
4. Sense of Unity:
 Example: "The whole world grows when people like you and me take a stand..."
 Analysis: By using the inclusive pronouns "you and me," the speaker emphasizes
a sense of unity and common purpose with the audience. This rhetorical strategy
reinforces the idea that collective action and solidarity can lead to positive
change, strengthening the bond between the speaker and the audience.
5. Empathy and Understanding:
 Example: "We need to help each other if we are going to grow."
 Analysis: By using the inclusive pronoun "we," the speaker demonstrates empathy
and understanding towards the audience's experiences and challenges. This
inclusive language fosters a sense of empathy and camaraderie, as the speaker
acknowledges the importance of mutual support and collaboration in achieving
personal and collective growth.

Overall, the speaker's use of first-person plural pronouns helps to build rapport with the
audience by fostering a sense of inclusivity, shared identity, unity, empathy, and
collective action. This rhetorical strategy strengthens the connection between the
speaker and the audience, making her advocacy for parental leave policies more
relatable, persuasive, and impactful.

Pathos (Emotional Appeal):

The speaker evokes emotions such as empathy, compassion, and hope by sharing
poignant stories and reflections on the human impact of parental leave policies:
 Quote: "I remember the indescribable... experience of holding my
week-old son..."
 Analysis: By recounting the emotional experience of becoming a
parent for the first time, the speaker elicits empathy and compassion
from the audience. This personal anecdote humanizes the speaker and
underscores the profound emotional bond between parents and their
children, appealing to the audience's sense of empathy and shared
humanity.
 Quote: "We must ask ourselves, how will we be more tomorrow than
we are today?"
  Analysis: By posing a rhetorical question about the potential for
positive change, the speaker inspires hope and optimism in the
audience. This call to action appeals to the audience's sense of
idealism and collective responsibility, motivating them to envision a
better future and take proactive steps towards social progress.
 Quote: "Because in the modern world, some families have two
daddies. How exactly does maternity leave serve them?"
 Analysis: By highlighting the diversity of modern families and
questioning the gendered nature of parental leave policies, the speaker
challenges traditional norms and fosters empathy towards
marginalized communities. This rhetorical question prompts the
audience to reconsider their assumptions about gender roles and
family dynamics, appealing to their sense of fairness and inclusivity.
 Quote: "Like so many parents, I wondered how I was going to balance
my work with my new role as a parent..."
 Analysis: By sharing her personal experience of grappling with work-
life balance as a new parent, the speaker evokes empathy and
relatability from the audience. This relatable anecdote humanizes the
speaker and underscores the universal challenges faced by working
parents, appealing to the audience's emotions and shared experiences.
 Quote: "The whole world grows when people like you and me take a
stand because we know that beyond the idea of how women and men
are different, there is a deeper truth that love is love, and parents are
parents."
 Analysis: This statement appeals to the audience's sense of empathy
and compassion by emphasizing the universal bond between parents
and their children. By framing parental leave as a matter of love and
family unity, rather than gender or societal norms, the speaker fosters
an emotional connection with the audience and inspires them to
support the cause of parental rights.
6. Anaphora: The repetition of the phrase "How many" at the beginning of two
consecutive sentences creates an anaphora:
 "How many of us here today saw our Dads enough growing up?"
 "How many of you Dads here see your kids enough now?"
7. Metaphor:
 "paid parental leave does more than give more time for parents to spend
with their kids. It changes the story of what children observe."
  Analysis: Here, "changes the story" is a metaphor for altering societal
perceptions and norms regarding parental roles, emphasizing the
transformative impact of parental leave policies.
8. Parallelism:
 "We took a fundamental step toward equality. North."
 Analysis: This parallel structure emphasizes the direction of progress
("North") and reinforces the speaker's argument for social change.
9. Rhetorical Question:
 "How will we be more tomorrow than we are today?"
 Analysis: This rhetorical question prompts reflection and encourages the
audience to consider their potential for growth and positive change.
10. Alliteration:
 "paid parental leave policies are currently up for review"
 Analysis: The repetition of the "p" sound in "paid parental leave policies"
and "policies are currently" creates a rhythmic effect and emphasizes the
significance of policy review.
11. Irony:
 "Though it was created to make life easier for women, we now know it
creates a perception of women as being inconvenient to the workplace."
 Analysis: This statement highlights the irony of maternity leave policies,
which were intended to support women but can inadvertently reinforce
gender stereotypes and workplace discrimination.
12. Allusion:
 "Today, on International Women’s Day..."
 Analysis: The reference to International Women's Day is an allusion to the
global celebration of women's achievements and the ongoing struggle for
gender equality, grounding the speaker's argument in a broader social
context.
13. Personification:
 "we must have the support of those at the highest levels of power"
 Analysis: Here, "support" is personified as if it possesses agency and the
ability to actively assist in achieving social change, emphasizing the
importance of influential allies in the fight for parental leave policies.
14. Imagery:
 "holding my week-old son and feeling my priorities change on a cellular
level"
 Analysis: This vivid imagery evokes a powerful sensory experience,
allowing the audience to empathize with the speaker's emotional journey
into parenthood.
15. Hyperbole:
 "because there just wasn’t support for both paths"
 Analysis: The statement exaggerates the lack of support for balancing
career and family, emphasizing the systemic challenges faced by working
parents.
16. Simile:
 "Maternity leave, or any workplace policy based on gender, can—at this
moment in history—only ever be a gilded cage."
 Analysis: This simile compares maternity leave policies to a "gilded cage,"
suggesting that while they may appear attractive or beneficial on the
surface, they ultimately restrict freedom and perpetuate inequality.
17. Hyperbole:
 "Because in the modern world, some families have two daddies."
 Analysis: This statement exaggerates the diversity of modern families to
emphasize the need for inclusive parental leave policies that
accommodate various family structures.
18. Oxymoron:
 "a choice that left her unpaid and underappreciated as a homemaker"
 Analysis: The juxtaposition of "unpaid" and "homemaker" in this phrase
creates an oxymoron, highlighting the inherent contradiction in the
societal undervaluation of domestic labor.
19. Cliché:
 "the deeper truth that love is love"
 Analysis: This phrase, while conveying an important message of inclusivity
and acceptance, is a cliché—a commonly used expression or idea.
However, its familiarity may resonate with the audience and reinforce the
speaker's point about the universality of parental love.
20. Euphemism:
 "we were relearning everything we thought we knew about our family and
relationship"
 Analysis: The phrase "relearning everything we thought we knew" serves as
a euphemism for the challenges and adjustments faced by new parents,
softening the potentially overwhelming nature of the experience.
21. Antithesis:
 "farther-reaching truth to define all of our lives, especially the lives of our
children."
 Analysis: The contrast between "all of our lives" and "especially the lives of
our children" in this phrase creates an antithesis, emphasizing the
interconnectedness of societal progress and the well-being of future
generations.
22. Symbolism:
 "North"
 Analysis: Throughout the speech, "North" serves as a symbolic direction
representing progress, growth, and positive change. The recurring motif of
finding "North" metaphorically reflects the speaker's call for societal
advancement and the pursuit of equitable parental leave policies.
23. Exaggeration:
  "What happens when men like the men in this room and around the
world. The ones we cannot see. The ones who support us in ways we
cannot know but we feel."
 Analysis: The speaker exaggerates the impact of supportive men by
suggesting that their contributions are vast and pervasive, even if not
always visible or explicitly acknowledged.

USED MOST
1. Pathos (Emotional Appeal):
 Personal Anecdotes: The speaker shares personal anecdotes about
her experiences as a parent and the challenges she faced, such as
struggling to balance work with her new role as a mother. These
anecdotes evoke empathy from the audience by humanizing the
speaker and highlighting the emotional complexities of parenthood.
 Empathy for Working Parents: The speaker appeals to the
audience's emotions by emphasizing the financial struggles and
emotional toll experienced by working parents, particularly mothers.
By painting a vivid picture of the hardships faced by families without
adequate parental leave policies, the speaker elicits empathy and
compassion from the audience.
 Inclusive Language: The speaker uses inclusive language, such as
"us" and "we," to create a sense of solidarity and shared responsibility
with the audience. This inclusive rhetoric fosters an emotional
connection and encourages listeners to see themselves as part of a
collective effort to advocate for parental leave policies.
 Call to Action: The speaker's passionate call to action for countries,
companies, and institutions to champion paid parental leave appeals to
the audience's sense of moral duty and desire for positive change. By
framing parental leave as a matter of social justice and human rights,
the speaker taps into the audience's emotions and motivates them to
take action.
2. Logos (Logical Appeal):
 Data and Statistics: The speech is supported by data, statistics, and
empirical evidence to reinforce the speaker's arguments. For example,
the speaker cites studies showing the economic benefits of parental
leave policies, such as improved employee retention and increased
productivity. This logical appeal appeals to the audience's rationality
and strengthens the credibility of the speaker's claims.
  Logical Reasoning: The speaker presents logical arguments for the
implementation of paid parental leave policies based on their practical
benefits for both individuals and society. By highlighting the positive
outcomes associated with parental leave, such as reduced absenteeism
and training costs, the speaker appeals to the audience's sense of
reason and encourages them to support the cause.
 Policy Analysis: The speaker critically examines existing parental
leave policies, pointing out their shortcomings and inconsistencies. By
analyzing the practical implications of unpaid parental leave, such as
its impact on gender inequality and workforce participation, the
speaker appeals to the audience's logical understanding of social
issues and the need for policy reform.
 Evidence-Based Advocacy: Throughout the speech, the speaker
relies on evidence-based advocacy to make a compelling case for paid
parental leave policies. By presenting logical arguments supported by
empirical evidence, the speaker appeals to the audience's rationality
and encourages them to support the implementation of parental leave
policies based on their practical benefits and societal impact.

Ladies and gentlemen, esteemed partners,

As we gather here today, we are confronted with a grave humanitarian crisis

unfolding in Ukraine. The ongoing conflict has inflicted immense suffering
upon innocent civilians, and it is incumbent upon us, as responsible global
citizens, to take decisive action to alleviate their plight.

[Establishing Ethos]

Before we delve into the specifics of our negotiations, allow me to emphasize

the moral imperative that guides our deliberations. We stand on the side of
justice and human dignity, and our actions must reflect our unwavering
commitment to upholding these fundamental values. As representatives of
nations united in our pursuit of peace and stability, we bear a solemn
responsibility to act in accordance with the highest ethical standards.

[Building Pathos]

Behind every statistic and geopolitical calculation lies the human face of
suffering. Let us not forget the mothers who tremble in fear as bombs rain
down upon their homes, the children whose innocence has been shattered by
the brutality of war, and the families torn apart by senseless violence. Their
voices cry out for justice, for compassion, for an end to the devastation that
has engulfed their lives. It is our duty to heed their call and to work tirelessly
to bring about a just and lasting resolution to this conflict.

[Presenting Logos]

Turning to the matter at hand, it is imperative that we consider the strategic

implications of our decisions regarding the provision of weapons to Ukraine.
We must weigh the potential risks and benefits with the utmost care, taking
into account the broader geopolitical context and the long-term ramifications
of our actions. By providing Ukraine with the means to defend itself against
aggression, we send a clear message that the international community stands
united in its support for the principles of sovereignty and territorial integrity.
At the same time, we must be mindful of the need to de-escalate tensions and
to pursue diplomatic solutions to the underlying causes of the conflict.

[Proposing Solutions]

In light of these considerations, I propose that we engage in a frank and

constructive dialogue aimed at identifying practical measures to address the
urgent needs of the Ukrainian people. This may include the provision of
defensive weapons and military assistance to bolster Ukraine's ability to
defend itself against external aggression. However, let us also explore avenues
for diplomatic engagement and conflict resolution, recognizing that lasting
peace can only be achieved through dialogue and negotiation.

[Closing]

In conclusion, let us approach these negotiations with a sense of purpose and

determination, guided by our shared commitment to peace, justice, and
human rights. The people of Ukraine look to us for leadership and solidarity in
their hour of need, and it is incumbent upon us to rise to the challenge.
Together, let us chart a course towards a brighter future for Ukraine and for all
humanity.

Thank you.
In this speech, the speaker utilizes rhetorical techniques such as ethos
(establishing credibility and moral authority), pathos (appealing to emotions
and empathy), and logos (presenting logical arguments and practical
solutions) to persuade the audience to support the negotiation efforts
regarding weapons for the war in Ukraine. Stylistic devices such as parallelism,
repetition, and vivid imagery are employed to enhance the persuasive impact
of the speech and engage the audience on an emotional and intellectual level.