What Is PCB Baking and Its Importance in The Industry

RAYMING PCB & ASSEMBLY
What is PCB Baking and its Importance in the Industry?

The progress in the PCB industry has led us to witness great inventions
and upgrades in this domain. In this aspect, PCB baking is an important
factor that demands our attention.
When we are learning about PCBs, we cannot forget the importance of
PCB baking. So what is PCB baking? We are going to dig deeper into this
concept for you today in this post. But before we get on with it, we need to
know why PCBs are important.
Well, PCBs are significant for us because you cannot use your mobile
phone or a home appliance without a PCB. They are also good for product
miniaturization to optimize their functioning. However, with time the PCB
producers faced some problems with the lamination and mounting.
Therefore an applicable solution in the form of PCB baking was
introduced.
Today, PCB baking is crucial for the protection against delamination on
small and sensitive PCBs.
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Table of Contents
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What is PCB baking?
PCB baking oven
PCB baking is a special method that completely dries the PCBs. The
purpose of this method is that there should be no moisture in the PCBs at
all. Moisture can complicate the performance of PCBs because it
causes corrosion and might also be a possible reason for electrical failures
and short circuits. Therefore a preventative measure was important in the
form of PCB baking to stop this moisture from damaging the circuit
boards completely. Well, this is not it. How much your PCBs will absorb the
moisture depends on their substrates. Some substrates are good at water
resistance, while others are not. Speaking of PCB baking, you need to
know that it is not a piece of cake.
There are some important considerations. But for this section, we are
going to give you a quick overview of the process. You need to bake the
PCBs in a reliable oven at an optimum temperature which is 130 degrees

centigrade. This much heat is sufficient for the PCBs to have their
moisture fully evaporated. As we have mentioned earlier, PCB baking is
good for moisture evaporation to prevent delamination, but another good
benefit of this method is that it also stops moisture outgassing.
Outgassing mainly damages the circuit board panels and hampers the
PCB performance.
Why do PCB Baking?
You must be thinking, do you really need to go for PCB baking? Well, yes,
you have to! Because there is a possible chance a single trace of moisture
can negatively impact your PCBs. Therefore, to make sure your PCBs are
functioning normally, you need to bake them at a fixed temperature.
Also, when condensation interacts with the copper plates of the PCBs, it
causes outgassing which is not good for the overall structure of the PCBs.
It also damages the soldering, and the connection between the PCB parts
and the boards becomes weak. One another impressive advantage of PCB
baking is that it prevents chances of delamination as well.
Do we need PCB Baking?
Yes, experts believe that all types of PCBs must undergo baking. It is
because whether your PCBs are simple and small or big and complex, PCB
baking will just enhance their longevity and performance in the long run.

Plus, it will exclude moisture and dry out the PCBs to protect them from
the risk mentioned earlier.
Well, one thing to note about PCB baking is that there is no fixed time for
it. Instead, PCB baking can be done at any point in the PCB
production process. But the ultimate goal is to remove the moisture from
the PCBs.
Fixing Conditions for PCB Baking
Well, by far, you know why we need to consider PCB baking. Also, you
have a general overview of how it takes place. But in this section, we are
going to see some conditions for PCB baking to drive good results from it.
These are industrial conditions, and almost every PCB producer sticks to
these guidelines for making PCB baking an effortless process. Keep in
mind that these are the conditions when you are using OSP surface finish.
1. If the shelf life of PCB is up to 2 months, then it is crucial to fully
bake it at 120 degrees centigrade for a straight hour.
2. In case a producer wants to store the PCBs for up to 12 months,
then baking them at 120 degrees centigrade for two hours will
prove to be beneficial.

3. In case a producer has stored the PCBs for 6-12 months after their
production, then it is important that they bake their PCBs for four
hours.
4. If the storage duration has exceeded 12 months, then it is better to
bake them at 120 degrees centigrade for 6 hours. In these cases,
experts don’t recommend such PCBs for usage because alterations
and damage to the PCBs layers are more likely to occur. Therefore
damaged layers hamper the performance of the PCBs. Besides,
weak soldering and insatiability of the PCBs can also happen due to
expired PCBs. Problems with the solder paste and chances of
detachment of the PCB parts with the boards can also occur due to
expired PCBs. The producers must change their options for surface
finish and switch to ENIG in order to make PCBs able to last for 12
months easily. It will protect the PCB layers as well, plus the chances
of contamination will be none.
5. After baking, the producer can keep the baked PCBs for a maximum
of 5 days only and then immediately publish online or deliver them
within five days. If there is a delay, it is important to rebake them
before listing them online.
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Method of Stacking for PCB Baking

1. If your PCBs are large in size, then it is better to stack them in a flat
alignment in which only 30 PCBs can be included in the batch. After
this, we need to bake them and then put them on a flat surface to
let them cool completely for ten to fifteen minutes. During this,
keep an anti-bending tool with yourself so that you can immediately
use it before things get complicated due to warping. Keep the PCBs
horizontal so that the chances of warping will be less.
2. In case you are working on small to medium-sized PCBs, then it is
important to stack them flat, and in this case, you can include 40
PCBs in a single badge. When our PCBs are small, we can arrange
them in a vertical way easily. Just like the large PCBs, you also need
to cool them for ten minutes. Use an anti-bending tool to prevent
the risk of warping.

Now it’s time to quickly take a look at the precautions you need to
consider while PCB baking. These will help you execute the process
without any hustle in a safe and protected manner.
Precautions for PCB Baking
1. Make sure to maintain the temperature for PCB baking. Extra
temperature for PCB baking can instead damage the PCBs during
the process. Also, if you are unable to provide them with sufficient
heat, the moisture will not be removed completely from the setup.
2. After baking, it is important to use the PCBs immediately. Due to
some reasons, if it’s not possible, then it is better to rebake them or
protect them from interacting with moisture by proper sealing.
3. It is beneficial to rely on a durable drying mechanism for PCB baking
to provide the PCBs with sufficient heat to remove moisture.
4. Experts believe that always relying on fresh and high-quality PCBs
for soldering will eventually pay off the PCB baking in the end as
compared to using expired and substandard PCBs.
5. Try not to voltage industrial guidelines and quality standards when
you are in the middle of the process so that you can completely
make sure that your PCBs have been dried through baking.

Conclusion
Here you have all the important aspects of PCB baking. We have tried to
discuss the industrial guidelines and expert opinions for the sake of your
ease and seamless experience with PCB baking. It is important to know
there are different factors that influence PCB baking.
Being a producer, you must be able to look out for these factors to avoid
complications in PCB baking. Other than this, now you know what
precautions are important when you want to go for PCB baking.
All in all, PCB baking is a crucial process that helps you improve the
performance of your PCBs on all counts so that they can serve your clients
longer through consistent and flawless functioning.
Related Posts:
1. Importance of Circuit Card Manufacturing in Electronics Industry
2. What is the Stiffener for FPC?
3. The Importance of PCB Inner Layer Clearance
4. What Is PCB Current Calculator, its Importance, And How To Use?
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RAYMING PCB & ASSEMBLY

What is PCB Baking and its Importance in the Industry?

and upgrades in this domain. In this aspect, PCB baking is an important

factor that demands our attention.

When we are learning about PCBs, we cannot forget the importance of

know why PCBs are important.

miniaturization to optimize their functioning. However, with time the PCB

producers faced some problems with the lamination and mounting.

Therefore an applicable solution in the form of PCB baking was

Today, PCB baking is crucial for the protection against delamination on

small and sensitive PCBs.

Request PCB Manufacturing & Assembly Quote Now

PCB Manufacturing & Assembly Services https://www.raypcb.com/

What is PCB baking?

PCB baking oven

purpose of this method is that there should be no moisture in the PCBs at

all. Moisture can complicate the performance of PCBs because it

and short circuits. Therefore a preventative measure was important in the

moisture depends on their substrates. Some substrates are good at water

know that it is not a piece of cake.

PCBs in a reliable oven at an optimum temperature which is 130 degrees

PCB Manufacturing & Assembly Services https://www.raypcb.com/

moisture fully evaporated. As we have mentioned earlier, PCB baking is

good for moisture evaporation to prevent delamination, but another good

benefit of this method is that it also stops moisture outgassing.

Why do PCB Baking?

functioning normally, you need to bake them at a fixed temperature.

baking is that it prevents chances of delamination as well.

Do we need PCB Baking?

PCB Manufacturing & Assembly Services https://www.raypcb.com/

the risk mentioned earlier.

Fixing Conditions for PCB Baking

these guidelines for making PCB baking an effortless process. Keep in

1. If the shelf life of PCB is up to 2 months, then it is crucial to fully

bake it at 120 degrees centigrade for a straight hour.

2. In case a producer wants to store the PCBs for up to 12 months,

PCB Manufacturing & Assembly Services https://www.raypcb.com/

4. If the storage duration has exceeded 12 months, then it is better to

bake them at 120 degrees centigrade for 6 hours. In these cases,

experts don’t recommend such PCBs for usage because alterations

damaged layers hamper the performance of the PCBs. Besides,

expired PCBs. Problems with the solder paste and chances of

of contamination will be none.

of 5 days only and then immediately publish online or deliver them

within five days. If there is a delay, it is important to rebake them

before listing them online.

Request PCB Manufacturing & Assembly Quote Now

Method of Stacking for PCB Baking

PCB Manufacturing & Assembly Services https://www.raypcb.com/

alignment in which only 30 PCBs can be included in the batch. After

keep an anti-bending tool with yourself so that you can immediately

horizontal so that the chances of warping will be less.

2. In case you are working on small to medium-sized PCBs, then it is

to cool them for ten minutes. Use an anti-bending tool to prevent

the risk of warping.

PCB Manufacturing & Assembly Services https://www.raypcb.com/

without any hustle in a safe and protected manner.

Precautions for PCB Baking